DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN.............................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................................
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................
MODUL I PENGUJIAN TURBIN AIR FRANCIS
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1

Latar Belakang...........................................................................................................

1.2

Tujuan Praktikum.......................................................................................................

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Dasar Teori Turbin Air................................................................................................
2.1.1

Pengertian Turbin Air.......................................................................................

2.1.2

Klasifikasi dan Prinsip Kerja Turbin Air...........................................................

2.2 Turbin Air Francis dan Prinsip Kerjanya....................................................................

2.2.1

Bagian-bagian Turbin Air Francis.....................................................................

2.2.2

Prinsip Kerja Turbin Air Francis.......................................................................

2.3 Teori dan Persmaan yang Mendukung Percobaan.......................................................

2.3.1

Persamaan Bernoulli.........................................................................................

2.3.2

Persamaan Kontinuitas.....................................................................................

2.3.3

Segitiga Kecepatan...........................................................................................

2.4 Rumus Perhitungan.....................................................................................................

BAB III METODOLOGI PENGUJIAN
3.1 Variabel yang Diamati................................................................................................
3.1.1

Variabel Bebas..................................................................................................

3.1.2

Variabel Terikat.................................................................................................

3.1.3

Variabel Terkontrol...........................................................................................

3.2 Spesifikasi Peralatan yang Digunakan........................................................................

3.3 Instalasi Alat Percobaan dan Fungsi Bagiam-bagiannya.............................................
3.4 Langkah Percobaan.....................................................................................................
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Data Hasil Percobaan..................................................................................................
4.2 Pengolahan Data.........................................................................................................
4.2.1

Contoh Perhitungan..........................................................................................

4.2.2

Grafik dan Pembahasan....................................................................................

4.2.2.1 Hubungan Putaran dan Daya (BHP)....................................................
4.2.2.2 Hubungan Putaran dan Daya (WHP)...................................................
4.2.2.3 Hubungan Putaran dan Efisiensi..........................................................
4.2.2.4 Hubungan Putaran dan Daya (BHP) pada Bukaan GV Berbeda..........
4.2.2.5 Hubungan Putaran dan Daya (WHP) pada Bukaan GV Berbeda.........

4.2.2.6 Hubungan Putaran dan Efisiensi pada Bukaan GV Berbeda................

4.2.2.7 Hubungan Putaran dan Daya (BHP) pada Head Drop Berbeda...........
4.2.2.8 Hubungan Putaran dan Daya (WHP) pada Head Drop Berbeda..........
4.2.2.9 Hubungan Putaran dan Efisiensi pada Head Drop Berbeda.................
BAB V KESIMPULAN
5.1 Kesimpulan.................................................................................................................
5.2 Saran...........................................................................................................................
MODUL II PENGUJIAN POMPA SENTRIFUGAL
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................................................
1.2 Tujuan Praktikum.......................................................................................................
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Dasar Teori Pompa..................................................................................................
2.1.1

Pengertian Fluida, Debit, dan Head..................................................................

2.1.2

Pengertian Pompa.............................................................................................

2.1.3

Pengertian Kavitasi ..........................................................................................

2.1.4

Pengertian NPSH..............................................................................................

2.1.5

Klasifikasi Pompa.............................................................................................

2.2 Pompa Sentrifugal dan Prinsip Kerjanya....................................................................

2.2.1

Bagian-Bagian Pompa Sentrifugal....................................................................

2.2.2

Prinsip Kerja Pompa Sentrifugal......................................................................

2.3 Teori dan Persamaan yang Mendukung Percobaan.....................................................

2.3.1

Persamaan Bernoulli.........................................................................................

2.3.2

Persamaan Kontinuitas.....................................................................................

2.3.3

Segitiga Kecepatan...........................................................................................

2.3.4

Karakteristik Instalasi Pompa Seri dan Pompa Paralel.....................................

2.4 Rumus Perhitungan.....................................................................................................

2.4.1

Pompa Tunggal.................................................................................................

2.4.2

Pompa Seri.......................................................................................................

2.4.3

Pompa Paralel...................................................................................................

BAB III METODOLOGI PENGUJIAN

3.1 Variabel yang Diamati................................................................................................
3.1.1

Variabel Bebas..................................................................................................

3.1.2

Variabel Terikat.................................................................................................

3.1.3

Variabel Terkontrol...........................................................................................

3.2 Spesifikasi Peralatan yang Digunakan........................................................................

3.3 Instalasi Alat Percobaan dan Bagian-Bagian...............................................................
3.4 Langkah Percobaan.....................................................................................................
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Data Hasil Percobaan..................................................................................................

4.2 Pengolahan Data.........................................................................................................

4.2.1

Contoh Perhitungan (Tunggal, Seri dan Paralel)...............................................

4.2.2

Grafik dan Pembahasan....................................................................................

4.2.2.1 Hubungan Kapasitas dan Head (Pompa Tunggal)

4.2.2.2 Hubungan Kapasitas dan Head (Pompa Seri)
4.2.2.3 Hubungan Kapasitas dan Head (Pompa Paralel)
4.2.2.4 Hubungan Kapasitas dan Daya Poros (Pompa Tunggal, Seri dan Paralel)
4.2.2.5 Hubungan Kapasitas dan Daya Air (Pompa Tunggal, Seri dan Paralel)
4.2.2.6 Hubungan Kapasitas dan Efisiensi (Pompa Tunggal, Seri dan Paralel)
BAB V KESIMPULAN
5.1 Kesimpulan
5.2 Saran
MODUL III PENGUJIAN KOMPRESOR TORAK
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................................................
1.2 Tujuan Praktikum.......................................................................................................
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Dasar Teori Kompresor...............................................................................................
2.1.1

Pengertian Kompresor......................................................................................

2.1.2

Sifat Fisik Udara...............................................................................................

2.1.3

Klasifikasi Kompresor......................................................................................

2.2 Kompresor Torak dan Prinsip Kerjanya......................................................................

2.2.1

Bagian-Bagian Kompresor Torak.....................................................................

2.2.2

Prinsip Kerja Kompresor Torak........................................................................

2.3 Teori dan Persamaan yang Mendukung Percobaan......................................................

2.3.1

Persamaan Kontinuitas.....................................................................................

2.3.2

Hukum Termodinamika (I, II, II)......................................................................

2.4 Rumus Perhitungan......................................................................................................

BAB III METODOLOGI PENGUJIAN
3.1 Variabel yang Diamati..................................................................................................
3.1.1

Variabel Bebas..................................................................................................

3.1.2

Variabel Terikat.................................................................................................

3.1.3

Variabel Terkontrol...........................................................................................

3.2 Spesifikasi Peralatan yang Digunakan.........................................................................

3.2.1

Kompresor Torak..............................................................................................

3.2.2

Motor Listrik Penggerak Kompresor................................................................

3.2.3

Tangki Udara....................................................................................................

3.2.4

Instalasi Alat Percobaan dan Bagian-Bagian....................................................

3.3 Langkah Percobaan......................................................................................................

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Data Hasil Percobaan...................................................................................................
4.2 Pengolahan Data..........................................................................................................
4.2.1

Contoh Perhitungan..........................................................................................

4.2.2

Grafik dan Pembahasan....................................................................................

4.2.2.1 Hubungan Tekanan Buang Kompresor (discharge pressure) terhadap Kapasitas

Aliran Massa Udara lewat Orifice
4.2.2.2 Hubungan Tekanan Buang Kompresor (discharge pressure) terhadap Kapasitas
Saluran Udara pada sisi Isap
4.2.2.3 Hubungan Tekanan Buang Kompresor (discharge pressure) terhadap Daya
Adiabatis
4.2.2.4 Hubungan Tekanan Buang Kompresor (discharge pressure) terhadap Daya
Efisiensi Adiabatis
4.2.2.5 Hubungan Tekanan Buang Kompresor (discharge pressure) terhadap Daya
Efiensi Volumetris
BAB V KESIMPULAN
5.1 Kesimpulan
5.2 Saran
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN