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1.1
Answers
Possible Answers for 1-4. Answers may vary.
1.
2.
D
A
C
E
3.
4.
X
Y
5.
This problem describes any quadrilateral with the diagonals drawn in.
6.
,
,
,
,
,
and line m.
7.
.
, and
, ,
8.
Plane V, Plane RST, Plane RTS, Plane STR, Plane SRT, Plane TSR, and Plane TRS.
Answer Key
9.
A soccer field is like a plane since it is a flat two-dimensional surface. Student could
also say it is a rectangle.
10.
Possible Answers sun rays, laser beam, the hands on a clock, foul lines on a baseball
field, the light from a flashlight.
11.
12.
A postulate is assumed true and a theorem must be proven true. All postulates, by
definition, are true. You must be told (or shown in a proof) that a theorem is true before
you can use it in a proof or otherwise.
13.
at point Q.
Possible Answer intersects
14.
15.
Possible Answers Points E and H lie in Plane J, but and do not. Points E and
H are coplanar, but and are non-coplanar.
16.
Possible Answer , , , and have I as the endpoint, but J, K, L and M are noncollinear.
17.
True.
Answer Key
18.
False. To make this a true statement, it should say three non-collinear points determine
a plane. If three points are collinear, then they can be in infinitely many planes.
19.
20.
False. To make this a true statement, it should say a line segment is the set of infinitely
many collinear points between two endpoints.
21.
False, by definition a point is zero dimensional and does not take up space.
22.
True.
23.
24.
25.
True.
1.2
Answer Key
Answers
For questions 1-8, your answers may vary, depending on the size of paper you printed
these questions on. These answers are for 100% on a 8.5 x 11 piece of paper.
1.
2.75 in
2.
4.9 cm
3.
4.125 in
4.
8.2 cm
5.
6.
7.
a)
8.
9.
10.
b)
TA + AQ = TQ
c)
TQ = 15 in
a)
b)
HM + MA = HA
c)
MA = 11 cm
a)
b)
MI + IT = MT
c)
MI = 19 cm
BC = 8 cm, BD = 25 cm, CD = 17 cm
Answer Key
FE = 8 in, 13 in = HG, FG = 17 in
12.
x = 3, HJ = 21 units, JK = 12
13.
14.
13 units
15.
5 units
16.
9 units
17.
5 units
18.
19.
20.
x=3
1.3
Answer Key
Answers
1.
PS
2.
90
3.
45
4.
45
5.
x 20
6.
x 14
7.
True
8.
False
9.
10.
True
1.4
Answer Key
Answers
1.
2.
and
3.
bisects
4.
bisects
You could also say that the lines bisect each other from what we know in
#3.
5.
x 12
6.
(3, 5)
7.
(1.5, 6)
8.
(5, 5)
9.
(4.5, 2)
10.
(0.5, 2)
11.
B is (7, 10)
12.
A is (6, 9)
Answer Key
1.5
Angle Measurement
Answers
1.
mLMN 32
2.
x 15
3.
4.
True
5.
True
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Answer Key
12.
40
14.
122
15.
18
16.
87
17.
x 10
1.6
Answer Key
Angle Classification
Answers
1.
2.
3.
True
4.
True
5.
Acute
6.
Obtuse
7.
Obtuse
8.
Acute
9.
Obtuse
10.
Acute
11.
Possible Answer
S
Q
160
100
12.
mQOP 100
13.
mQOT 130
14.
mROQ 30
15.
mSOP 70
P
T
10
1.7
Answer Key
Complementary Angles
Answers
1.
86
2.
3.
36
4.
58
5.
63
6.
90 ( x y)
7.
90 z or 90 z
8.
9.
mKNJ 27
10.
11.
False, they can be the sum of any two angles where their sum is 90 .
11
1.8
Answer Key
Supplementary Angles
Answers
1.
66
2.
169
3.
89
4.
96
5.
123
6.
180 x or 180 x
7.
180 ( x y)
8.
9.
117
10.
True
11.
x 17
12.
x 10.5
12
1.9
Answer Key
Linear Pairs
Answers
1.
2.
True
3.
4.
True
5.
False, they can form linear pairs, but not all the time.
6.
x 34
7.
119
8.
147
9.
66
10.
173
11.
12.
180 z or 180 z
13
1.10
Answer Key
Vertical Angles
Answers
1.
2.
mMNL 63
3.
True
4.
64
5.
42
6.
27
7.
21
8.
32
9.
10.
21
14
1.11
Answer Key
Triangle Classification
Answers
1.
Acute scalene
2.
Equiangular equilateral
3.
Right isosceles
4.
Obtuse scalene
5.
Acute isosceles
6.
Obtuse isosceles
7.
No, because a right angle is 90 and an obtuse angle is greater than 90 . That would
be a sum greater than 180 and a triangles three angles must add up to exactly 180 .
8.
No, same reasoning as #7. Two obtuse angles would add up to be greater than 180 .
9.
True.
10.
15
Answer Key
1.12
Polygon Classification
Answers
1.
Concave pentagon
2.
Convex octagon
3.
Convex 17-gon
4.
Convex decagon
5.
Concave quadrilateral
6.
Concave hexagon.
7.
A is not a polygon because two of the sides do not meet at a vertex; B is not a polygon
because one side is curved; C is not a polygon because it is not closed.
8.
2 diagonals
11.
12.
True
13.
14.
9.
5 diagonals
10.
9 diagonals
16
2.1
Answer Key
Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
a)
5.
b)
There are two more points in each star than its figure number.
a)
10 triangles
b)
48
6.
20, 23, 26
7.
8.
9.
12, 1, -10
10.
11.
6 7 8
, ,
7 8 9
12.
12 14 16
, ,
23 27 31
13.
21, -25, 29
17
Answer Key
14.
38, 57; the amount that is added is increasing by two with each term. From the first to
the second term 3 was added, then 5, then 7, then 9, etc.
15.
48, 67; the amount that is added is increasing by two with each term. From the first to
the second term 5 was added, then 7, then 9, then 11, etc.
16.
17.
8, 13; add the previous two terms together to get the next term. This particular
sequence is called a Fibonacci sequence.
1 + 1 = 2, 1 + 2 = 3, 2 + 3 = 5, 3 + 5 = 8,
18
2.2
Answer Key
Deductive Reasoning
Answers
1.
2.
No conclusion, the fact that Ann is driving today has nothing to do with the previous
statement.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
No conclusion. You cannot say I dont need an umbrella, because that would be
completing the inverse of the first statement.
8.
9.
10.
11.
You are not wearing sunglasses. Law of Contrapositive; you can think of cloudy as
not sunny.
19
Answer Key
12.
Switch the first statement to be If my mom asks me to, then I will clean my room. The
conclusion would then be: My mom didnt ask me to. Law of Contrapositive.
13.
This is a logical argument, but it doesnt make sense because we know that circles exist.
pq
qr
r s
st
p t
14.
Law of Detachment.
pq
p
q
15.
Law of Contrapositive.
pq
~q
~ p
20
2.3
Answer Key
If-Then Statements
Answers
1.
2.
3.
Here, the if is in the middle of the statement, making the hypothesis the second half.
4.
Hypothesis: x = 3.
Conclusion: x 2 9 .
5.
6.
7.
8.
21
Answer Key
10.
22
2.4
Answer Key
Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
If you are sun burnt, then you are at the beach. False, you could be anywhere there is
sun (amusement park, baseball game, on a boat, etc).
7.
If x 3 7 , then x 4 . True.
Biconditional: x 3 7 if and only if x 4 .
8.
9.
10.
If 2x = 18, then x = 9.
If x = 9, then 2x = 18.
23
2.5
Answer Key
Answers
1.
2.
3.
4
is one counterexample. Any positive improper fraction (where the numerator is
3
greater than the denominator) could be a counterexample.
4.
A triangle is a counterexample.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
24
2.6
Answer Key
Answers
1.
3x + 11 = -16
3x = -27
x = -9
2.
Addition PoE
x = -8
Division PoE
2
g + 1 = 19
3
g = 27
Subtraction PoE
Multiplication PoE
1
MN = 5
2
MN = 10
5.
Subtraction PoE
4x = -32
2
g = 18
3
4.
7x 3 = 3x 35
4x 3 = -35
3.
Multiplication PoE
5mABC = 540
mABC = 108
Division PoE
25
10b 2(b + 3) = 5b
10b 2b + 6 = 5b
8b + 6 = 5b
7.
Answer Key
Distributive Property
Combine like terms
6 = -3b
Subtraction PoE
-2 = b
Division PoE
b = -2
1
5 1
y
4
6 3
3y 10 4
3y = -6
y = -2
*Students could have also found a common denominator and would have ended up with
the same answer.*
8.
1
1
1
AB AB 12 AB
4
3
2
3AB + 4 AB = 144 + 6AB
7AB = 144 + 6AB
AB = 144
9.
y + z = x +y
10.
CD = 5
11.
y7=z+4
26
Answer Key
2.7
Two-Column Proofs
Answers
1.
Statement
1. ABC DEF, GHI JKL
2. mABC = mDEF
mGHI = mJKL
3. mABC + mGHI = mDEF + mGHI
4. mABC + mGHI = mDEF + mJKL
Reason
Given
s have = measures
Addition PoE
Substitution
2.
Statement
1. M is the midpoint of
, N is the midpoint
2. AM = MN, MN = NB
3. AM = NB
Reason
Given
Definition of a midpoint
Transitive
3.
Statement
1.
2.
3.
4.
AC BD , 1 4
m1 = m4
ACB and ACD are right angles
mACB = 90
mACD = 90
5. m1 + m2 = mACB
m3 + m4 = mACD
6. m1 + m2 = 90
m3 + m4 = 90
7. m1 + m2 = m3 + m4
8. m1 + m2 = m3 + m1
9. m2 = m3
10. 2 3
Reason
Given
angles have = measures
lines create right angles
Definition of right angles
Angle Addition Postulate
Substitution
Substitution
Substitution
Subtraction PoE
angles have = measures
27
Answer Key
Reason
1. MLN OLP
2. mMLN = mOLP
3. mMLO = mMLN + mNLO
mNLP = mNLO + mOLP
4. mNLP = mNLO + mMLN
5. mMLO = mNLP
6. NLP MLO
Given
angles have = measures
Angle Addition Postulate
Substitution
Substitution
angles have = measures
5.
Statement
1. AE EC , BE ED
2. BED is a right angle
AEC is a right angle
3. mBED = 90
mAEC = 90
4. mBED = m2 + m3
mAEC = m1 + m3
5. 90 = m2 + m3
90 = m1 + m3
6. m2 + m3 = m1 + m3
7. m2 = m1
8. 2 1
Reason
Given
lines create right angles
Definition of a right angle
Angle Addition Postulate
Substitution
Substitution
Subtraction PoE
angles have = measures
6.
Statement
1. L is supplementary to M
P is supplementary to O
L O
2. mL = mO
3. mL + mM = 180
mP + mO = 180
4. mL + mM = mP + mO
5. mL + mM = mP + mL
6. mM = mP
7. M P
Reason
Given
28
Answer Key
Reason
Given
angles have = measures
Given (by looking at the picture) could also
be Definition of a Linear Pair
Linear Pair Postulate
Definition of supplementary angles
Substitution
Substitution
Subtraction PoE
angles have = measures
8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Statement
C and F are right angles
mC = 90, mF = 90
90 + 90 = 180
mC + mF = 180
Reason
Given
Definition of a right angle
Addition of real numbers
Substitution
9.
Statement
1. l m
2. 1 and 2 are right angles
3. 1 2
Reason
Given
lines create right angles.
Right Angles Theorem
29
Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Statement
m1 = 90
1 and 2 are a linear pair
1 and 2 are supplementary
m1 + m2 = 180
90 + m2 = 180
m2 = 90
Reason
Given
Definition of a linear pair
Linear Pair Postulate
Definition of supplementary angles
Substitution
Subtraction PoE
11.
Statement
1. l m
2. 1 and 2 make a right angle
3. m1 + m2 = 90
4. 1 and 2 are complementary
Reason
Given
lines create right angles
Definition of a right angle OR
Substitution PoE
Definition of complementary angles
12.
Statement
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
l m , 2 6
m2 = m6
5 2
m5 = m2
m5 = m6
Reason
Given
angles have = measures
Vertical Angles Theorem
angles have = measures
Transitive
30
3.1
Answer Key
Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
m8 = 123, m6 = 57, m7 = 57
5.
No, we cannot say that t m because we do not know properties of line m. We would
need more information.
6.
True
7.
True
8.
False
9.
True
10.
False
31
3.2
Answer Key
Perpendicular Lines
Answers
1.
,
,
,
,
,
,
Possible Answers
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
2.
3.
4.
90
5.
90
6.
45
7.
16
8.
72
9.
84
10.
41
11.
24
12.
78
13.
Yes
14.
No
15.
No
16.
Yes
17.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Statement
l m, l n
1 and 2 are right angles
m1 = 90, m2 = 90
m1 = m2
1 2
m || n
Reason
Given
Definition of perpendicular lines
Definition of right angles
Transitive PoE
angles have = measures
Theorem #1
32
3.3
Answer Key
Corresponding Angles
Answers
1.
Congruent
2.
3.
x = 9
4.
No, the angle next to 106 is 74. The corresponding angle to 74 is 73. They are not
equal, so the lines are not parallel.
5.
6.
x = 12
7.
x = 6
8.
x = 8
9.
x = 10
10.
x = 2
33
3.4
Answer Key
Answers
1.
Congruent
2.
3.
x = 70
4.
x = 21
5.
x = 31
6.
7.
x = 7
8.
x = 5
9.
x = 1
10.
x = 6
34
3.5
Answer Key
Answers
1.
x = 25
2.
3.
x = 12
4.
x = 8
5.
x = 14
6.
x = 5
7.
8.
True
9.
10.
True
35
3.6
Answer Key
Answers
1.
supplementary
2.
supplementary
3.
Yes, 80 is a linear pair with 100 . That angle is corresponding with the 100 below.
4.
IB AM
5.
IB AM
6.
x = 30
7.
x = 34
8.
x = 42
9.
True
10.
36
3.7
Answer Key
Answers
1
3
1.
2.
m 1
3.
4.
m 2
5.
m4
6.
undefined
7.
undefined
8.
m0
9.
True
10.
2
7
37
3.8
Answer Key
Answers
1.
Yes
2.
No
3.
Yes
4.
Yes
5.
y 5x 7
6.
2
x 5
3
7.
1
x2
4
8.
3
y x 1
2
9.
1
1
y x 7, y x 3 ; Not parallel
6
5
10.
11.
1
y x7
3
12.
x 3
13.
y x 8
3
1
x5
4
4
38
3.9
Answer Key
Answers
1.
Yes
2.
No
3.
Yes
4.
No
5.
y x 4
6.
1
y x4
3
7.
2
y x 7
5
8.
x 1
9.
Perpendicular
2
x2
3
3
y x4
2
10.
Perpendicular
yx
y x
11.
Neither
y 2x 2
y 2x 3
39
Answer Key
3
x 1
4
12.
13.
y 3x 3
14.
y 7
15.
y x 8
40
3.10
Answer Key
Answers
1.
17.09 units
2.
19.20 units
3.
5 units
4.
17.80 units
5.
22.20 units
6.
14.21 units
7.
6.40 units
8.
9.22 units
9.
7 units
10.
10.44 units
41
3.11
Answer Key
Answers
1.
7 units
2.
11 units
3.
12 units
4.
7 units
5.
4 units
6.
10 units
7.
12 units
8.
9 units
9.
8 units
10.
19 units
11.
9.90 units
12.
2.83 units
13.
4.24 units
14.
12.73 units
42
4.1
Answer Key
Answers
1.
m1 = 41
2.
m1 = 86
3.
m1 = 61
4.
m1 = 51
5.
m1 = 13
6.
m1 = 60
7.
m1 = 70
8.
84
9.
57
10.
21
11.
x = 14
12.
x = 9
13.
x = 22
14.
x = 17
15.
x = 12
43
4.2
Answer Key
Answers
1.
m1 = 118
2.
m1 = 68
3.
m1 = 116
4.
m1 = 161
5.
m1 = 141
6.
m1 = 135
7.
180
8.
360
9.
360
10.
x = 30
11.
x = 25
12.
x = 7
44
4.3
Answer Key
Congruent Triangles
Answers
1.
Yes
2.
Yes
3.
Yes
4.
No
5.
No
6.
Yes
7.
No
8.
Yes
9.
No
10.
Yes
11.
No
12.
Yes
13.
Yes
14.
No
15.
No
45
4.4
Answer Key
Congruence Statements
Answers
1.
FGH KLM
2.
3.
ABE DCE
4.
No, we only know that one pair of sides and one pair of angles are congruent. This is
not enough information to determine if the triangles are congruent.
5.
6.
7.
T F, B A, S M, TB FA, BS AM,TS FM
8.
P S, A T, M E, PA ST , AM TE, PM SE
9.
I W, N E, T B, IN WE, NT EB,IT WB
10.
46
4.5
Answer Key
Answers
1.
88
2.
42
3.
50
4.
42
5.
47
6.
43
7.
47
8.
37
9.
Lines are not marked parallel, we cannot assume that mHIJ = 108.
10.
35
11.
Lines are not marked parallel, we cannot assume that mIHJ = 37.
12.
55
13.
63
14.
62
15.
63
47
Answer Key
4.6
Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
AB HI
6.
AB JL
7.
Statement
8.
Reason
1. B is the midpoint of DC , AD AC
Given
2. DB BC
Definition of a Midpoint
3. AB AB
Reflexive PoC
4. ABD ABC
SSS
Triangle #1: (-8, 0), (0, 3), and (-5, 9), Side #1 = 73, Side #2 = 90, Side #3 = 61
Triangle #2: (2, 5), (10, 2), and (5, -4), Side #1 = 90, Side #2 = 73, Side #3 = 61
The triangles are congruent by SSS.
48
Answer Key
Triangle #1: (-7, 2), (1, 6), and (4, 5), Side #1 = 80, Side #2 = 130, Side #3 = 10
Triangle #2: (-1, -10), (-5, -2), and (-8, -1), Side #1 = 80, Side #2 = 130, Side #3 =
10
The triangles are congruent by SSS.
10.
11.
49
Answer Key
4.7
Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
C G
5.
C K
6.
AB ON
7.
Statement
Reason
1. B is a midpoint of DC , AB DC
Given
2. DB BC
Definition of a midpoint
4. ABD ABC
5. AB AB
Reflexive PoC
6. ABD ABC
SAS
50
Answer Key
Reason
Given
2. DAB BAC
3. AB AB
Reflexive PoC
4. ABD ABC
SAS
9.
Statement
Reason
Given
2. DB BE, AB BC
Definition of a Midpoint
3. mABE = 90
4. mABE = mDBC
5. ABE CBD
SAS
10.
Statement
Reason
Given
2. ADB BDC
3. DB DB
Reflexive PoC
4. ABD CBD
SAS
51
Answer Key
4.8
Answers
1.
2.
3.
No, the triangles have congruent parts that would be SSA. This is not a congruence
theorem.
4.
DBC DBA because they are both right angles and created by perpendicular lines.
5.
CDB ADB
6.
from the Reflexive Property. We have enough to say that the triangles are
congruent
by ASA.
7.
Statement
1. DB AC ,
Reason
Given
Definition of perpendicular
3. DBC ADB
4. CDB ADB
5. DB DB
Reflexive PoC
6. CDB ADB
ASA
52
Answer Key
9.
10.
11.
There is more than one correct proof, this is one possible answer.
Statement
Reason
1. LP || NO , LP NO
Given
2. L O, P N
3. LMP OMN
ASA
12.
CPCTC
13.
Reason
1. LP || NO , LP NO
Given
2. L O, P N
3. LMP OMN
ASA
4. LM MO
CPCTC
5. M is the midpoint of PN .
Definition of a midpoint
14.
A N
15.
C M
16.
PM MN
17.
or
53
4.9
Answer Key
HL Triangle Congruence
Answers
1.
NM ZX
2.
FG RS or FE RQ
3.
VW DC and WX CB or VX DB
4.
5.
AC CD
6.
ED AB
7.
HL Congruence
8.
No
9.
Yes, by SAS
10.
No
11.
Yes, by HL
12.
No
13.
No
14.
Yes, by SSS
15.
No
54
Answer Key
4.10
Isosceles Triangles
Answers
1.
x = 13
2.
y = 16
3.
x=1
4.
y=3
5.
x = 4, y = 11
6.
True
7.
8.
9.
True
10.
Statement
1. Isosceles CIS, with base angles C and
Reason
Given
3. CIO SIO
4. IO IO
Reflexive PoC
5. CIO SIO
ASA
6. CO OS
CPCTC
7. IOC IOS
CPCTC
9. mIOC = mIOS = 90
55
Answer Key
Reason
Given
perpendicular bisector of CS
12.
2. C S
3. CO OS
Definition of a bisector
4. mIOC = mIOS = 90
Definition of a bisector
5. CIO SIO
ASA
6. CIO SIO
CPCTC
13.
14.
15.
16.
56
4.11
Answer Key
Equilateral Triangles
Answers
1.
x = 60
2.
y = 68
3.
x = 1.5
4.
y = 17
5.
z = 17
6.
n = 25
7.
x 4 2
8.
x = 3, y = 2
9.
x = 2, y = 5
10.
z=4
11.
a = 1, 6
12.
m = 4, 15
13.
x = 4, 1
14.
x 2 14
15.
x = 25, y = 19
57
5.1
Answer Key
Midsegment Theorem
Answers
1.
True
2.
True
3.
False; there are four congruent triangles formed by the midsegments and the sides of a
triangle.
4.
True
5.
RS = TU = 6
6.
TU = 8
7.
x = 5, TU = 10
8.
x=2
9.
y = 18
10.
x = 5.5
11.
x=6
12.
x = 14, y = 24
58
Answer Key
13.
x = 6, z = 26
14.
x = 5, y = 3
15.
x = 1, z = 11
16.
a)
b)
53
c)
106
d)
The perimeter of the larger triangle is double the perimeter of the midsegment
triangle. Or, the perimeter of the midsegment triangle is half the perimeter of the
larger triangle.
17.
18.
19.
20.
59
5.2
Answer Key
Perpendicular Bisectors
Answers
1.
x=5
2.
3.
x = 31
4.
x = 34
5.
AE = EB, AD = DB
6.
No, because
7.
Yes, because AD = DB
8.
9.
Equilateral Triangle
1
2
10.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Statement
is the perpendicular bisector of
D is the midpoint of
Reason
Given
Definition of a perpendicular bisector
Definition of a midpoint
Definition of a perpendicular bisector
Definition of right angles
Reflexive PoC
SAS
CPCTC
60
Answer Key
5.3
Answers
1.
x = 8
2.
x = 7
3.
x=9
4.
x=9
5.
No, the line segment must also be perpendicular to the sides of the angle.
6.
7.
8.
A diagonal
9.
4 isosceles right triangles with half of each diagonal as the legs and 4 isosceles right
triangles with the sides of the squares as the legs.
10.
Statement
1.
2.
and
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
bisects
Reason
Given
The shortest distance from a point to a
line is perpendicular.
Definition of perpendicular lines
All right angles are congruent
Reflexive PoC
HL
CPCTC
Definition of an angle bisector
61
5.4
Answer Key
Medians
Answers
1.
GF = 8, CF = 24
2.
AG = 20, GD = 10
3.
GC = 2x, CF = 3x
4.
x = 2, AD = 27
5.
10
8
6
B(-2,
4)
4
2
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
10
-2
-4
A
(-6, -4)
-6
-8
C
(6, -4)
-10
6.
D(0, 4)
7.
mBD 4
8.
y 4x 4
62
Answer Key
9.
10.
G(3, 1)
11.
mDG 1
12.
y x 4
13.
True
63
5.5
Answer Key
Altitudes
Answers
1.
Outside
2.
Inside
3.
A leg
4.
Inside
5.
Outside
6.
Inside
7.
A leg
8.
Outside
9.
A leg
10.
AB or BC
11.
Drawing is confusing here. Assuming the triangle is EHG , HG would be the altitude.
12.
JL
13.
NP
14.
TS
15.
UV or UW
64
Answer Key
5.6
Answers
1.
AB, BC, AC
2.
BC, AB, AC
3.
AC, BC, AB
4.
B, A, C
5.
B, C, A
6.
C, B, A
7.
8.
9.
75.5
53
90
37
4
10.
70
54
56
8
58 46.5
8
In the isosceles triangle on the left, x + 3 is the shortest side. In the isosceles triangle on
the right, 3x +1 is the largest side. 0 x 10.3 (By the Triangle Inequality Theorem,
which is in the next concept.)
11.
By the SAS Inequality Theorem, m1 > m2 because 7 > 6 and the other two sides of
the triangles are equal.
65
Answer Key
13.
m1 < m2 because the sides they are between are congruent and 1 is opposite the
smaller side (SAS Inequality Theorem). If m1 < m2 and the other two angles in the
triangles are congruent, then m3 > m4.
66
5.7
Answer Key
Answers
1.
No, 6 + 6 < 13; the two smaller sides must add up to be larger than the third side.
2.
No, 1 + 2 = 3; the two smaller sides must add up to be larger than the third side.
3.
Yes; 7 + 8 > 10
4.
Yes; 3 + 4 > 5
5.
No, 23 + 56 < 85; the two smaller sides must add up to be larger than the third side.
6.
Yes; 30 + 40 > 50
7.
Yes; 7 + 8 > 14
8.
No, 7 + 8 = 15; the two smaller sides must add up to be larger than the third side.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
67
5.8
Answer Key
Answers
1.
2.
3.
68
Answer Key
5.
+
2
6.
69
Answer Key
Assumption: AB + BC AC.
If AB + BC AC, then A, B, and C could be the vertices of a triangle, making the three
points non-collinear.
Contradiction: This contradicts our original statement, so if A, B, and C are collinear,
then AB + BC = AC (Segment Addition Postulate).
8.
9.
Assumption: x 11
If we solve for x in the equation, then x = 9 to make the equation true.
Contradiction: The equation is not true, so this is our contradiction, meaning that x = 11.
10.
70
6.1
Answer Key
Answers
1.
# of sides
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2.
2340
3.
3780
4.
26
5.
20
6.
157.5
7.
165
8.
15
9.
10.
163
11.
168
12.
120
13.
60
14.
x = 90, y = 20
15.
35
16.
115
17.
105
18.
x = 51, y = 108
19.
117.5
Sum of the
Interior Angles
180
360
540
720
900
1080
1260
1440
1620
1800
Each angle in a
regular n-gon
60
90
108
120
128.57
135
140
144
147.27
150
71
6.2
Answer Key
Answers
1.
36
2.
12
3.
360
4.
x = 72.5, y = 107.5
5.
x = 90, y = 64
6.
36
7.
45
8.
40
9.
120
10.
72
72
6.3
Answer Key
Parallelograms
Answers
1.
CD = 6
2.
AC = 8
3.
100
4.
45
5.
62
6.
DE = 8
7.
mD = 72, mA = mC = 108
8.
mQ = 143, mP = mD = 37
9.
10.
mH = x, mE = mG = (180 x).
11.
c=6
12.
d = 10, e = 14
13.
f = 5, g = 3
14.
h = 25, j = 11, k = 8
15.
m = 25, n = 19
16.
p = 8, q = 3
17.
r = 1, s = 2
18.
t = 3, u = 4
19.
96
20.
85
21.
43
22.
42
23.
Yes
73
Answer Key
No
25.
No
26.
Yes
27.
Statement
1. ABCD is a parallelogram with
diagonal
2. ,
4.
5. ABD CDB
6.
Reason
Given
Definition of a parallelogram
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
Reflexive PoC
ASA
CPCTC
28.
Statement
1. ABCD is a parallelogram with
and
diagonals
,
2.
3. ABD BDC, CAB ACD
4.
5. DEC BEA
6.
,
29.
Reason
Given
Definition of a parallelogram
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
Opposite Sides Theorem
ASA
CPCTC
x = 16, y = 105, z = 60
74
6.4
Answer Key
Answers
1.
No; 6 5
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
No; 75 80
7.
8.
No; 11 10
9.
10.
11.
No; this could be a trapezoid, we do not know anything about two of the angles.
12.
No; this could be an isosceles trapezoid because consecutive angles are congruent.
13.
x = 19
14.
x = 65, y = 115
15.
x = 23, y = 15
16.
x=5
17.
x = 8, y = 10
18.
x = 4, y = 3
19.
Yes
20.
Yes
21.
No
22.
Yes
75
Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Statement
,
mA = mC, mD = mB
mA + mB + mC + mD = 360
mA + mA + mB + mB = 360
2mA + 2mB = 360
2mA + 2mD = 360
mA + mB = 180
mA + mD = 180
A and B are supplementary
A and D are supplementary
||
,
||
ABCD is a parallelogram
Reason
Given
angles have = measures
Definition of a quadrilateral
Substitution PoE
Combine Like Terms
Division PoE
Definition of Supplementary Angles
Consecutive Interior Angles Converse
Definition of a Parallelogram
24.
Statement
,
1.
2. AED BEC
DEC AEB
3. AED CEB
AEB CED
,
4.
5. ABCD is a parallelogram
Reason
Given
Vertical Angles Theorem
SAS
CPCTC
Opposite Sides Converse
25.
1.
2.
3.
Statement
ADB CBD,
||
ABCD is a parallelogram
Reason
Given
Alternate Interior Angles Converse
Parallel Congruent Sides Theorem
76
6.5
Answer Key
Parallelogram Classification
Answers
1.
2.
3.
a)
RG = 13
b)
AE = 26
c)
AC = 24
d)
EC = 10
e)
90
a)
MA = 12
b)
MI = 21.4
c)
DA = 11
d)
54
e)
90
a)
90
b)
90
c)
45
d)
45
4.
Rhombus
5.
Parallelogram
6.
Rectangle
7.
Rectangle
8.
Rhombus
9.
None
77
Answer Key
10.
Parallelogram
11.
Square
12.
Rectangle
13.
None
14.
Square
15.
Parallelogram
16.
17.
18.
19.
78
6.6
Answer Key
Trapezoids
Answers
1.
No, if the parallel sides were congruent, then it would be a parallelogram. By the
definition of a trapezoid, it can never be a parallelogram (exactly one pair of parallel
sides).
2.
33
3.
28
4.
5.
11
6.
37
7.
8.
x=4
9.
No
10.
Yes
79
6.7
Answer Key
Kites
Answers
1.
x = 114, y = 44
2.
x = y = 102.5
3.
x = 10, y = 6
4.
x = 5, y = 12
5.
x = 8, y = 17
6.
x 11.4, y = 41
7.
x = 5, y 8.54
8.
x = 11, y = 17
9.
y = 5
10.
y = 45
11.
x = 12, y = 8
12.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Statement
and
KES TES and KIS TIS
Reason
Given
Reflexive PoC
SSS
CPCTC
Definition of an angle bisector
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Statement
and
Reason
Given
Definition of isosceles triangles
Theorem 6-22
Isosceles Triangle Theorem
Definition of perpendicular lines.
13.
80
6.8
Answer Key
Quadrilateral Classification
Answers
1.
Square
2.
Rhombus
3.
Rectangle
4.
Parallelogram
5.
Rectangle
6.
Square
7.
Parallelogram
8.
Rectangle
9.
CE = 8
10.
SC = 14.42, RC = 16.97
11.
Parallelogram
12.
Square
13.
Kite
14.
Trapezoid
81
Chapter 7 Similarity
7.1
Answer Key
Forms of Ratios
Answers
1.
a)
4: 3
b)
5: 8
c)
6: 19
d)
6: 8: 5
2.
1: 1
3.
1: 2
4.
2: 1
5.
1: 1
6.
5: 4: 3
7.
5
12
8.
1
1
9.
19
30
10.
54 and 72
11.
12 and 20
12.
64 and 112
13.
20
14.
240
15.
30
82
Chapter 7 Similarity
7.2
Answer Key
Proportion Properties
Answers
1.
x = 12
2.
x = 5
3.
y = 16
4.
x = 12, 12
5.
y = 21
6.
z = 3.75
7.
13.9 gal
8.
9.
False
10.
True
11.
False
12.
False
13.
28
14.
18
15.
16.
24
83
Answer Key
Chapter 7 Similarity
7.3
Answers
1.
True; all the angles are equal for all equilateral triangles. All the sides are congruent in
every equilateral triangle, so the proportion of the sides is the scale factor.
2.
False; the ratio of the bases can be different than the ratio of the legs.
3.
False; the ratio of the lengths can be different than the ratio of the widths.
4.
5.
True; same reasoning as an equilateral triangle. All regular polygons are similar.
6.
True; if two polygons are congruent, then they are also similar. The scale factor would
be 1:1.
7.
False; this is the converse of #6. Similar polygons can have a scale factor other than
1:1, meaning they would not be congruent.
8.
9.
B H, I A, G T,
10.
5
3
11.
HT = 35
84
Chapter 7 Similarity
12.
Answer Key
IG = 27
3
5
13.
Ratio is
14.
The two courts are not similar because they do not reduce to the same ratio.
15.
16: 9 4: 3, these ratios are not the same, so TV ratios are not the same.
16.
mE = 113, mQ = 112
17.
2
3
18.
BC = 12
19.
CD = 21
20.
NP = 6
21.
No,
22.
Yes, ~
23.
Yes, ~
24.
Yes, ~
25.
Yes, ~
26.
No, and
27.
No, 10 18
28.
Yes, ~
29.
Yes, ~
30.
32
26
18
12
85
Answer Key
Chapter 7 Similarity
7.4
AA Similarity
Answers
1.
2.
3.
SM = 12
4.
TR = 6
5.
9
6
12
8
6.
7.
Possible Answers
8.
Possible Answers AED and BEC, AEB and BEC, ABE and ABC, ECD and
AED
9.
AC = 22.4
10.
Yes, right angles are congruent and solving for the missing angle in each triangle, we
find that the other two angles are congruent as well.
11.
FE
12.
16
13.
3
k
4
86
Chapter 7 Similarity
Answer Key
14.
Congruent triangles have the same shape AND size. Similar triangles only have the
same shape. Congruent triangles are always similar. Similar triangles are not always
congruent.
15.
No only vertical angles are congruent. One angle is not enough to say the triangles are
similar.
16.
Yes, ~.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Yes, vertical angles are congruent and the 55 angles are congruent; ~.
21.
No,
.
87
Chapter 7 Similarity
7.5
Answer Key
Indirect Measurement
Answers
1.
13,000 ft
2.
97 ft
3.
19,400 ft
4.
12 ft
5.
6.
12 5.5
7.
2 8
8.
24 ft
9.
67 6
10.
33 3
88
Chapter 7 Similarity
7.6
Answer Key
SSS Similarity
Answers
1.
If all three sides in one triangle are proportional to the three sides in another, then the
two triangles are similar.
2.
3.
Yes, by SSS. There are 2.2 cm in an inch, so if we were to put the larger triangle into
centimeters the sides would be 15.4, 22.0, and 26.4. Writing the proportions we have:
7
15.4
10
22
12
.
26.4
4.
No. In #3, we converted the larger triangle into centimeters. From these measurements,
we can see that the larger triangle is about double the size of the smaller triangle.
5.
6.
7.
8.
DH = 7.5
9.
Perimeter of ABC = 36
= =
Perimeter of DEF = 27
The ratio is 4: 3.
89
Answer Key
Chapter 7 Similarity
10.
11.
The triangles share B and 28 = 32, meaning that the two sides around B are
21
24
12.
ED = 27
13.
14.
7
8
.
Yes, 21 = 24. This proportion will be valid as long as
||
15.
No, 21 27.
16.
x = 6, y = 3.5
= =
36
90
Answer Key
Chapter 7 Similarity
7.7
SAS Similarity
Answers
1.
If two sides in one triangle are proportional to two sides in another and the
corresponding angles are congruent, then the triangles are similar.
2.
3.
x=3
4.
x=2
5.
x=5
6.
Yes (we dont know which angles are what measurement, so similarity statements will
vary).
7.
No
8.
9.
No
10.
No
11.
Yes, cannot write a similarity statement because the vertices are not labeled.
12.
No, we do not know if the lines are parallel. Cannot assume any angles are congruent.
13.
14.
No
15.
Yes, cannot write a similarity statement because the vertices are not labeled.
27
36
91
Chapter 7 Similarity
7.8
Answer Key
Triangle Proportionality
Answers
1.
14.4
2.
21.6
3.
16.8
4.
45
5.
2: 3
6.
3: 5
7.
2: 3 is the ratio of the segments created by the parallel lines, 3: 5 is the ratio of the
similar triangles.
8.
Yes
9.
No
10.
Yes
11.
No
12.
Yes
13.
No
92
Chapter 7 Similarity
7.9
Answer Key
Answers
1.
b = 12.8
2.
y=3
3.
x=4
4.
a = 4.8, b = 9.6
5.
a = 4.5, b = 4, c = 10
6.
3072
7.
576
8.
4608
9.
2.625
10.
11.
0.5
12.
12.5
13.
15.625
14.
one-third of c
15.
half of d
93
Chapter 7 Similarity
7.10
Answer Key
Answers
1.
8.38
2.
3.4
3.
4.
5.
0.75
6.
1.38
7.
2.14
8.
9.
2, 2
10.
0, 2
11.
1, 3
12.
1.09
13.
13.125
14.
7.4375
15.
3.2
94
Answer Key
Chapter 7 Similarity
7.11
Dilation
Answers
1.
2.
28
15
22
11
10
35
3.
30
4.
16
15
12
13.5
18
5.
20, 26, 34
6.
2 3, 3, 5
7.
8.
2, 3, 4
9.
= 11
10.
=9
11.
=7
20
14
95
Chapter 7 Similarity
7.12
Answer Key
Answers
3
1.
=2
2.
=9
3.
=2
4.
5.
96
Chapter 7 Similarity
6.
7.
k=2
8.
Blue triangle in graph below. A(4, 8), B(48, 12), C(40, 40)
9.
k=2
Answer Key
97
Chapter 7 Similarity
10.
2.34
11.
2.24
12.
6.71
13.
4.68
14.
13.42
15.
11.18
16.
22.36
17.
44.72
18.
OA: OA = 1: 2, AB: AB = 1: 2
Answer Key
These ratios are the same because this is the value of the scale factor.
19.
OA: OA = 1: 4, AB: AB = 1: 4
These ratios are the same because this is the value of the scale factor.
98
Answer Key
Chapter 7 Similarity
7.13
Self-Similarity
Answers
1.
2.
Stage 0
Stage 1
3.
Number of
Segments
1
2
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
16
Stage 5
32
Length of each
Segment
1
1
3
1
9
1
27
1
81
1
243
Total Length of
the Segments
1
2
3
4
9
8
27
16
81
32
243
4.
99
Answer Key
Chapter 7 Similarity
5.
6.
Color
No Color
7.
Stage 0
0
1
Stage 1
1
8
Stage 2
9
64
Stage 3
73
512
Possible Answers Many different flowers (roses) and vegetables (broccoli and
cauliflower) are examples of fractals in nature.
100
8.1
Answer Key
Answers
1.
4 3
2.
4 5
3.
2 6
4.
108
5.
32 5
6.
120
7.
8 5
8.
2 30
3
9.
6 10
5
10.
7 3
9
101
8.2
Answer Key
Answers
1.
2.
3.
505
9 5
799
4.
12
5.
10
6.
10 14
7.
26
8.
3 41
9.
16 2
10.
9 2
11.
Yes
12.
No
13.
No
14.
Yes
15.
Yes
16.
No
17.
Yes
18.
Yes
19.
No
20.
Yes
21.
No
22.
Yes
102
8.3
Answer Key
Answers
1.
2 39
2.
429
3.
253
4.
4 5
5.
493
6.
5 10
7.
20.6 x 36.6
8.
25.2 x 33.6
9.
acute
10.
right
11.
obtuse
12.
right
13.
acute
14.
acute
15.
right
16.
obtuse
17.
obtuse
18.
acute
19.
obtuse
20.
right
21.
right
103
8.4
Answer Key
Answers
1.
~~
2.
3.
4.
5.
~~
6.
~~
7.
~~
8.
6 3
9.
6 7
10.
3 21
11.
= 125
12.
= 55
13.
= 92
14.
=4
15.
= 465
16.
= 145
17.
= 9.6
18.
y=
19.
= 82
20.
21 637
21 637
2.12 (y cannot be negative, so
isnt an answer)
2
2
32
8 41
,y
10.25, z 2 41 12.81
5
5
104
Answer Key
x = 9, y = 3 34
22.
9 481
81
9.87, y
, z 40
20
40
23.
Statement
1. with
and is a
right angle.
2. and are right angles
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Reason
Given
Definition of perpendicular lines.
All right angles are congruent.
Reflexive PoC
AA Similarity Postulate
Reflexive PoC
AA Similarity Postulate
Transitive PoC
105
8.5
Answer Key
Answers
1.
4 2
2.
x 2
3.
15 2
4.
11 2
5.
= 22, = 2
6.
= 62, = 12
7.
= = 132
8.
= 14, = 142
9.
= = 92
10.
= 22, = 4
11.
==
152
2
7.52
106
8.6
Answer Key
Answers
1.
= 53 , = 10
2.
= 3, = 2
3.
12
4.
10 3
5.
= 103, = 20
6.
= 12, = 123
7.
= 113, = 223
8.
m = 9, n = 18
9.
= 33, = 9
10.
= 93, = 183
11.
= 63, = 18
12.
= 15, = 103
107
8.7
Answer Key
Answers
1.
2.
= =
3.
= =
4.
= =
5.
= =
6.
= =
7.
8.
reciprocals
9.
sin A
10.
1
2 2
2
sin A , cos A
, tan A
3
3
4
11.
sin A
12.
1
3
3
sin A , cos A
, tan A
2
2
3
13.
sin A
2
2
, cos A
, tan A 1
2
2
4
3
4
, cos A , tan A
5
5
3
8
15
8
, cos A
, tan A
17
17
15
108
8.8
Answer Key
Answers
1.
sin 24 0.4067
2.
cos 45 0.7071
3.
tan 88 28.6363
4.
sin 43 0.6820
5.
tan 12 0.2126
6.
cos 79 0.1908
7.
sin 82 0.9903
8.
x 9.4, y 17.7
9.
x 14.1, y 19.4
10.
x 20.8, y 22.3
11.
x 19.3, y 5.2
109
8.9
Answer Key
Answers
1.
x 435.9 ft.
2.
x = 56 meters
3.
47.6
4.
1.6
5.
44
6.
125 ft
7.
0.54
8.
39.29
9.
306.42 ft
10.
56.25
110
8.10
Answer Key
Answers
10
1.
2.
3.
4.
= tan1 ( ) = 39.4
5.
6.
7.
= sin1(0.5684) = 34.6
8.
9.
= tan1(2.78) = 70.2
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
mA = 60, BC = 12, AC = 12 3
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
mA 36.7, mB 53.1, BC = 15
32
23
28
11
111
Chapter 9 Circles
9.1
Answer Key
Parts of Circles
Answers
1.
diameter
2.
secant
3.
chord
4.
point of tangency
5.
6.
7.
the center
8.
radius
9.
10.
11.
12.
They will have 2 common external tangents and no common internal tangents.
13.
CE = Radius of E + Radius of C = 5 + 2 = 7
14.
y=x2
112
Chapter 9 Circles
9.2
Answer Key
Tangent Lines
Answers
1.
Yes
2.
No
3.
Yes
4.
= 410
5.
= 411
6.
x=9
7.
x=3
8.
x=5
9.
= 82
10.
11.
CE = 25
12.
BE = 12
13.
DE = 15
14.
BC = 37, AD = 35
15.
32 units
16.
BH = BD and DF = FH. So, BDFH is a kite because adjacent sides are congruent.
17.
If the radius of the circle is 5, then the length of each side of the square is 10. The
perimeter would be 4 10 = 40.
18.
No, because the opposite sides are congruent and at most a circle can touch three
sides. For a circle to be inscribe in any shape, it needs to touch all the sides of that
shape.
19.
20.
113
Answer Key
Chapter 9 Circles
21.
Statement
2.
3.
and
4. = 90 and = 90
.
5. Draw
6. and are right triangles
7.
8.
9.
22.
23.
Reason
Given
All radii are congruent.
Tangent to a Circle Theorem
Definition of perpendicular lines
Connecting two existing points
Definition of right triangles (Step 4)
Reflexive PoC
HL
CPCTC
a)
ABCD is a kite.
b)
The line that connects the center and the external point B bisects ABC.
by the Two Tangents Theorem and the transitive property.
114
Chapter 9 Circles
9.3
Answer Key
Arcs in Circles
Answers
1.
minor arc
2.
major arc
3.
semicircle
4.
major arc
5.
minor arc
6.
semicircle
7.
8.
mCD 66
9.
mCAE 228
10.
100, 260
11.
175, 185
12.
38, 322
13.
109, 251
14.
124, 236
15.
34, 326
16.
Yes, they are in the same circle with equal central angles.
17.
Yes, the central angles are vertical angles and they are equal, which means the arcs
equal.
18.
19.
90
20.
49
21.
82
22.
16
115
Chapter 9 Circles
23.
188
24.
172
25.
196
26.
270
27.
x = 54
28.
x = 47
29.
x = 25
Answer Key
116
Chapter 9 Circles
9.4
Answer Key
Chords in Circles
Answers
1.
2.
AC DF
3.
DJ JF
4.
5.
AGH HGC
6.
DGF AGC
7.
Possible Answers
,
,
,
,
,
8.
107
9.
10.
118
11.
133
12.
140
13.
120
14.
x = 64, y = 4
15.
x = 8, y = 10
16.
x 15.3, y 12.3
17.
x 18.36
18.
x = 9, y = 6
19.
x = 4.5
20.
x=3
21.
x=7
22.
x 6.63
23.
121.3
117
Chapter 9 Circles
24.
112.9
25.
and BF FD by Chord Theorem #3.
26.
by Chord Theorem #4.
27.
Answer Key
118
Answer Key
Chapter 9 Circles
9.5
Answers
1.
semicircle
2.
congruent
3.
chords
4.
1
2
5.
51
6.
46
7.
x = 180, y = 21
8.
x = 60, y = 49
9.
x = 30, y = 60
10.
37
11.
42
12.
13.
10
119
Answer Key
Chapter 9 Circles
14.
Statement
1. Inscribed ABC and diameter
Reason
Given
9. mAC = 2x + 2y
Substitution
10. mAC = 2( + )
Distributive PoE
Subsitution
12. = 2 AC
Division PoE
120
Chapter 9 Circles
9.6
Answer Key
Answers
1.
inscribed
2.
opposite, supplementary
3.
48
4.
120
5.
54
6.
45
7.
87
8.
27
9.
x = 200, y = 100
10.
x = 68, y = 99
11.
x = 93, y = 97
12.
x = 24
13.
x = 35
121
Answer Key
Chapter 9 Circles
9.7
Answers
1.
x = 103
2.
x = 100
3.
x = 38
4.
x = 216
5.
x = 66
6.
x = 113
7.
x = 60, y = 40
8.
Statement
1. Intersecting chords
and
.
2. Draw
A
D
Reason
Given
Construction
a
C
3.
= 2
1
= 2
4.
5. = +
1
+ 1
6. = 2
2
9.
inside, intercepted
10.
on, half
122
Answer Key
Chapter 9 Circles
9.8
Answers
1.
x = 63, y = 243
2.
x = 42
3.
x = 150
4.
x = 70
5.
x = 152
6.
x = 180, y = z = 45
7.
x = 180, y = 60
8.
x = 27
9.
x = 5
10.
Statement
1. Intersecting secants and .
2. Draw
.
B
D
a
Reason
Given
Construction
3.
C
1
= 2
1
= 2
4.
5. + =
6. =
1
1
7. = 2
2
1
)
8. = (
2
123
Answer Key
Chapter 9 Circles
9.9
Answers
1.
102, x = 5
2.
5, 10, x = 2
3.
x = 7.5
4.
x = 62
5.
x = 10
6.
x = 10
7.
x=9
8.
x=4
9.
10 inches
10.
Statement
and
1. Intersecting chords
with
segments a, b, c, and d.
2.
3. ~
4. =
5. =
Reason
Given
Theorem 9-8
AA Similarity Postulate
Corresponding parts of similar triangles
are proportional
Cross multiplication
124
Answer Key
Chapter 9 Circles
9.10
Answers
1.
3 + x, x = 3
2.
20, 8 + 7, x = 6
3.
x = 11
4.
x 17.14
5.
x=6
6.
Statement
and
with segments a,
1. Secants
b, c, and d.
2.
3.
4. ~
5.
=
+
6. ( + ) = ( + )
7.
z=7
8.
x = 11
9.
m = 13.75
10.
n=3
11.
s=7
12.
x = 16
13.
x = 4. 6
14.
x 12.25
15.
x = 14
Reason
given
Reflexive PoC
Theorem 9-8
AA Similarity Postulate
Corresponding parts of similar triangles
are proportional
Cross multiplication
125
Chapter 9 Circles
9.11
Answer Key
Answers
1.
x + 15, x = 5
2.
x=6
3.
x = 442
4.
x = 10
5.
The error is in the set up. It should be10 10 = (15 + ). The correct answer is y = 5.
6.
2.2
7.
8.
12
9.
2. 6
10.
11.
12.
4.9
13.
5.5
14.
15. 36
15.
126
Chapter 9 Circles
9.12
Answer Key
Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
( 4)2 + ( + 2)2 = 16
6.
( + 1)2 + ( 2)2 = 7
7.
( 2)2 + ( 2)2 = 4
8.
( + 4)2 + ( + 3)2 = 25
9.
yes
10.
no
11.
yes
12.
yes
13.
( 2)2 + ( 3)2 = 52
14.
( 10)2 + 2 = 29
15.
16.
127
10.1
Answer Key
Answers
1.
A = 144 in2, P = 48 in
2.
A = 144 cm2, P = 50 cm
3.
A = 112 u2, P = 44 u
4.
A = 324 ft2, P = 72 ft
5.
P = 36 ft
6.
A = 36 in2
7.
Possible Answers: 10 x 6, 12 x 4
8.
9.
False
10.
A = 357 in2, P = 76 in
128
10.2
Answer Key
Area of a Parallelogram
Answers
1.
360 m2
2.
180 m2
3.
1320 m2
4.
672 m2
5.
250 m2
6.
60 u2
7.
66 u2
8.
143 u2
9.
16 u2
10.
18 2 u2
11.
14 u2
12.
44 u2
13.
7 units
14.
8 units
15.
12 units
16.
2.5 units
129
10.3
Answer Key
Answers
1.
82 cm
2.
P 54.9 cm
3.
A 135.8 cm2
4.
315 u2
5.
6m
6.
30-60-90 triangle, AD = 4, BD = 43
7.
163
8.
AD = , BD = 3
2
2
9.
2 3
4
10.
363
11.
6.253
130
10.4
Answer Key
Answers
1.
144 u2
2.
18 u2
3.
72 u2
4.
72 u2
5.
21 u2
6.
27 u2
7.
22 u2
8.
70 u2
9.
13.5 u2
10.
112.5 u2
11.
56 u2
12.
21 u2
13.
25 u2
14.
15 u2
15.
55 u2
131
10.5
Answer Key
Answers
1.
2.
3.
15 in2
4.
35 in2
5.
36 in2
6.
135 in2
7.
283.5 in2
8.
6.5 in2
9.
160 in2
10.
380 in2
11.
68.42 units
12.
246 u2
13.
31.66 units
14.
42 u2
15.
14.62 units
16.
5.77 u2
132
10.6
Answer Key
Answers
1.
If a kite and a rhombus have the same diagonal lengths the areas will be the same. This
is because both formulas are dependent upon the diagonals. This does not mean the
two shapes are congruent, however.
2.
160 u2
3.
96 u2
4.
173.21 u2
5.
84 u2
6.
1000 u2
7.
63 u2
8.
62.5 u2
9.
10.
A = 119.29units2, P = 52 units
11.
12.
64
13.
8 x 8, 4 x 16
14.
108
15.
12 x 9, 6 x 18
16.
10 cm and 6 cm
17.
30 cm2
18.
90 cm2
133
10.7
Answer Key
Answers
1.
9
25
2.
1
16
3.
49
4
4.
36
121
5.
1
6
6.
2
9
7.
7
3
8.
5
12
9.
1
4
10.
1
2
11.
5 u2
12.
24 u
13.
12, 8
14.
2
3
15.
2
3
16.
4, 9
17.
4
9
18.
19.
96 u2
20.
198ft2
134
Answer Key
21.
54 in
22.
32 units
23.
4
9
24.
2
3
25.
Diagonals are 12 and 16. The length of the sides are 122 and 162.
26.
Because the diagonals of these rhombi are congruent, the rhombi are actually squares.
135
10.8
Answer Key
Circumference
Answers
1.
15, 7.5, 15
2.
8, 4, 8
3.
6, 3, 6
4.
84, 42, 84
5.
18, 9, 18
6.
25, 12.5, 25
7.
2, 1, 2
8.
36, 18, 36
9.
= 20
10.
16
11.
12.
322
13.
16
14.
15.
16.
5.25 miles
17.
23270901 rotations
136
10.9
Answer Key
Arc Length
Answers
1.
15
2.
25
3.
4.
10
5.
r = 108
6.
r = 30
7.
r = 72
8.
120
9.
162
10.
15
137
10.10
Answer Key
Area of a Circle
Answers
1.
2, 4, 4
2.
4, 16, 8
3.
5, 25, 10
4.
12, 144, 24
5.
9, 81, 18
6.
7.
17.5, 306.25, 35
8.
7 49
, ,
9.
30 900
, ,
10.
6
,
11.
123.61
12.
1033.58
13.
54.94
14
60
36, 12
138
10.11
Answer Key
Answers
1.
54
2.
1.042
3.
189
4.
2. 6 6.93
5.
33
6.
7.5
7.
8.
16
9.
120
10.
10
11.
198
12.
13.
93
14.
3.26
15.
64
16.
128
17.
73.06
139
11.1
Answer Key
Polyhedrons
Answers
1.
V=8
2.
F=9
3.
E = 30
4.
F=6
5.
E=6
6.
V=6
7.
F=9
8.
V=6
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
140
Answer Key
11.2
Answers
1.
Rectangle
2.
Trapezoid
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Cube
10.
Regular Icosahedron
11.
Decagonal Pyramid
12.
Trapezoidal Prism
141
11.3
Answer Key
Prisms
Answers
1.
rectangular prism
2.
3.
42 in2 each
4.
52 in2
5.
136 in2
6.
7.
280 in3
8.
4 in3
9.
6 in
10.
512 in3
11.
36 u3
12.
13.
14.
72 u2
15.
84 u2
16.
Lateral surface area is the area of all the sides, total surface area includes the bases.
17.
a)
96 in2, 64 in3
b)
18.
3960 u3
19.
902.54 u3
20.
147 u3
21.
7776 u3
22.
x=7
23.
x = 32
142
11.4
Answer Key
Cylinders
Answers
1.
No, the volumes do not have to be the same. Explanations will vary.
2.
64 cm3
3.
d = 18
4.
882 cm3
5.
4580.44 u3
6.
50.27 u3
7.
x = 24
8.
294 in3
9.
1258 cm2
10.
3 cm
143
11.5
Answer Key
Pyramids
Answers
1.
vertex
2.
3.
lateral edge
4.
5.
6.
7.
15 in
8.
33 cm
9.
17 units
10.
45 units
11.
12.
13.
238.68 u2,146.25 u3
14.
15.
16.
17.
a) 33
b) 93
c) 363
18.
3 ft
19.
25 in
20.
21 in
21.
h = 13.5 in
22.
h = 15 in
144
11.6
Answer Key
Cones
Answers
1.
vertex
2.
3.
circle, base
4.
slant height
5.
510 cm
6.
30 units
7.
8.
9.
6 cm
10.
7 cm
11.
h = 3.6 cm
12.
r = 3 cm
145
11.7
Answer Key
Spheres
Answers
1.
No, all the cross sections must be circles because there are no edges.
2.
3.
4.
SA = 256 in2
V=
5.
2048
in3
SA = 324 cm2
V = 972 cm3
6.
SA = 1600 ft2
V=
7.
ft3
SA = 16 m2
V=
8.
32000
32
m2
SA = 900 ft2
V = 4500 ft3
9.
SA = 1024 in2
V=
10.
16384
in3
SA = 676 cm2
V=
8788
cm3
146
Answer Key
SA = 2500 yd2
V=
62500
yd3
12.
r = 5.5 in
13.
r = 33 m
14.
V = 3 ft3
15.
SA = 36 mi2
16.
r = 4.31 cm
17.
r = 7.5 ft.
18.
2025 cm2
147
11.8
Answer Key
Composite Solids
Answers
1.
216 cm3
2.
25.13 cm3
3.
190.87 cm3
4.
157.08 cm3
5.
314.16 cm3
6.
471.24 cm3
7.
1900 u2
8.
4680 ft2
9.
91.875 u2
10.
7120.94 u3
11.
191134.50 ft3
12.
121.86 u3
13.
14.
41472 cm3
15.
364.5 cm3
16.
40326.89 cm3
17.
13230 cm3
18.
425.25 cm3
19.
14565.96 cm3
20.
14.14 in3
21.
63.62 in3
22.
21.2 in3
20
3
cm
148
11.9
Answer Key
Answers
14
42
1.
No, 10 35
2.
3.
4.
No, the top base is not in the same proportion as the rest of the given lengths.
5.
Yes, cubes have the same length for each side. So, comparing two cubes, the scale
factor is just the ratio of the sides.
6.
1:16
7.
8:343
8.
125:729
9.
8:11
10.
5:12
11.
87.48
12.
4:9
13.
60 cm
14.
512:3375
15.
2:3
16.
4:9
17.
y = 8, x = h = 12
18.
= 170.67, = 576
19.
Yes, spheres and hemispheres only have a radius to compare. So, all spheres and
hemispheres are similar.
20.
49:144, 343:1728
21.
64:729
149
12.1
Answer Key
Reflection Symmetry
Answers
1.
false
2.
true
3.
true
4.
true
5.
false
6.
true
7.
false
8.
true
9.
10.
a circle
11.
12.
13.
14.
none
15.
one vertical line through the middle, one horizontal line through the middle
16.
yes
17.
no
18.
yes
19.
yes
20.
no
21.
2 lines
22.
6 lines
23.
2 lines
24.
4 lines
25.
1 line
26.
1 line
150
12.2
Answer Key
Rotation Symmetry
Answers
1.
2.
3.
n+1
4.
lines of symmetry
5.
90
6.
true
7.
false
8.
no
9.
yes
10.
no
11.
no
12.
yes
13.
none
14.
2 times; 120
15.
8 times; 40
16.
yes, 45
17.
yes, 120
18.
no rotational symmetry
151
12.3
Answer Key
Geometric Translations
Answers
1.
A(-1, -6)
2.
B(9, -1)
3.
C(10, -12)
4.
A(4, -15)
5.
D(7, 16)
6.
A(9, -24)
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
(, ) ( 6, + 2)
15.
(, ) ( + 9, 7)
16.
(, ) ( 3, 5)
17.
(, ) ( + 8, + 4)
18 and 19.
20.
#18 and #19 tell us that the two triangles are congruent by SSS.
21.
(, ) ( + 6, 2)
22.
(, ) ( 9, + 7)
23.
(, ) ( 6, 4)
24.
25.
152
Answer Key
12.4
Rotations
Answers
1.
2.
3.
270
4.
90
5.
150
6.
240
7.
20
8.
9.
They are the same because the direction of the rotation does not matter and it is the
same angle measure.
10.
A protractor only goes to 180, so it would make more sense (and easier) to do a
rotation of 60 clockwise, even though are supposed to only do counterclockwise
rotations. When drawing a figure using a protractor, always perform the rotation
(regardless of direction) that is less than 180 and then mark it correctly in your drawing.
11.
(-6, -2)
12.
(-6, -4)
13.
14.
15.
16.
153
Answer Key
18.
20.
x=3
21.
x = 4.5
22.
x = 21
23.
90
24.
180
25.
270
26.
90
27.
180
28.
180
19.
154
12.5
Answer Key
Reflections
Answers
1.
(-5, 3)
2.
(5, -3)
3.
(3, 5)
4.
(-3, -5)
5.
A square
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
y = 2
21.
y-axis
22.
y=x
155
12.6
Answer Key
Composition of Transformations
Answers
1.
2.
a translation
3.
a rotation
4.
5.
(, ) ( + 6, )
6.
(, ) ( 6, )
7.
8.
(, ) ( + 6, )
9.
10.
11.
(, ) (, 5)
12.
(, ) (, + 5)
13.
14.
15.
(, ) (, + 12)
16.
17.
18.
(, ) (, + 12)
19.
20.
21.
Same as #20.
22.
23.
14 units
156
14 units
25.
330
26.
27.
166
28.
122
29.
49
30.
31 units
Answer Key
157
Answer Key
12.7
Tessellations
Answers
1.
2.
A checkerboard
3.
4.
5.
No, there are 150 in each angle of a regular dodecagon and that does not go evenly
into 360.
6.
Yes
7.
No
8.
Yes
9.
No
10.
No
11.
Yes
12.
No
13.
No
14.
Yes
158