15/11/2016

Linux process system discussion - WhileNetworkingWhileNetworking

LINUXPROCESSSYSTEMDISCUSSION
Youaremostwelcometothispost.

Reallythankstoyouforyourinterestinthistopics.:)
Inthispost,wellseetheLinuxprocesssystemmanagementofLinux,Linuxbootupsystem,
enable/disable/statusofaservice.

LINUXPROCESSSYSTEMDISCUSSION
Lets1st loginasrootuser.
[ece@localhostDesktop]$su
Password:
Lastlogin:SunMay822:59:38EDT2016onpts/0

[root@localhost~]#ps
[root@localhost~]#psautoseethepid,mem,cpu,process,cmd,tty
[root@localhost~]#psurootListofprocessforspecificuser.
[root@localhost~]#psef
[root@localhost~]#pidofsystemd
1
[root@localhost~]#firefoxOpenfirefox
[root@localhost~]#jobs

Supposethat,youaregoingtoexecuteacommand,thenyouareshowingamessage,thatis,another
processisrunning.Andtheprocessidisshown.Sotocontinueyourwork,youneedtostoptheprocess
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15/11/2016

Linux process system discussion - WhileNetworkingWhileNetworking

throughthiscommand.
[root@localhost~]#kill3670kill<processid>

Sometimes,thereisneededtoforcekilltheprocessid.Thenyouneedtowritekill9<processid>
[root@localhost~]#kill93670

LinuxProcessmanagement(CentOS)

LinuxProcessmanagement(CentOS)

LinuxProcessmanagement(CentOS)

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Linux process system discussion - WhileNetworkingWhileNetworking

LinuxProcessmanagement(CentOS)

LinuxProcessmanagement(CentOS)

LinuxProcessmanagement(CentOS)

ForcekillanytaskinLinux(CentOS/RedHat)

LinuxBootupProcess:
==>CMD(tty)
BIOS/UEFI=>MBR/GPT=>GRUB2=>Kernel=>systemd=>Target=>
==>GUI(pts)
systemd:
OneofthemajorchangesinRHEL/CentOS7.0istheswtichtosystemd,Whichasystemandservicemanager,
thatreplacesSysVandUpstart,whichwasusedinpreviousreleasesofRedHatEnterpriseLinux.Thesystemd
iscompatiblewithSysVandalsowithLinuxStandardBaseinitscripts.

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Linux process system discussion - WhileNetworkingWhileNetworking

=>Fedora17/RHEL/CentOS6=SystemV/init
=>Ubuntu/SUSE/Debian=upstart
=>Fedora18+/RHEL/CentOS7/Ubuntu15=systemd

ChangeDefaultBootTime:
[root@serverX~]#vim/boot/grub2/grub.cfg
:setnu

63settimeout=40

[root@serverX~]#reboot

GrubEntryCustomize:
[root@serverX~]#vim/boot/grub2/grub.cfg

InOLDsystem:
76menuentryCentOSLinux,withLinux3.10.0123.el7.x86_64
91menuentryCentOSLinux,withLinux0rescuefdbe8dca6eb044b6895149fc28e4a871

Innewsystem:
76menuentryLinuxServer
91menuentryCentOSRecoverymode

[root@serverX~]#reboot

[root@serverX~]#vim/etc/motd

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Linux process system discussion - WhileNetworkingWhileNetworking

[root@serverX~]#logoutlogout

WorkingwithLinuxKernel:
[root@serverX~]#unamer
[root@serverX~]#yumlistinstalledkernel*
[root@serverX~]#yumupdatekernely
[root@serverX~]#yumlistinstalledkernel*

RHEL6orOlderVersion:
[root@serverX~]#ls/etc/init.d/

RHEL7ormorenewversion:
[root@serverX~]#ls/lib/systemd/system/*.service

[root@serverX~]#systemctltservice

Start/Stop/Restart/statusServiceswithsystemctl:

[root@desktopX~]#systemctlstartcrond.service
[root@desktopX~]#systemctlstatuscrond.service

[root@desktopX~]#systemctlstopcrond.service
[root@desktopX~]#systemctlstatuscrond.service

[root@desktopX~]#systemctlrestartcrond.service
[root@desktopX~]#systemctlreloadXXXX.service

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