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P, kPa
, m3/kg
Phase description
s, kJ/kgK
7.72
400
500
350
Saturated vapour
P, kPa
h, kJ/kg
600
180
Phase
description
0.6
500
1200
300.61
1.0
362
363
364
365
366
p kPa
v m3/kg
s kJ/kg-K
Phase
50
12.35
7.72
5.435
Two-phase
143.61
400
0.4624
6.8955
Saturated vapor
250
500
0.4744
7.2724
Superheated
110
350
0.001052
1.4188
Subcooled
1.
= = 0.4624 m3 /kg,
= = 6.8955 kJkg K
= 7.2724 kJkg K
367
liquid. Away from the critical point, liquids are nearly incompressible and as a
consequence of this the properties of a subcooled liquid are a function of
temperature but only very weakly a function of pressure. Hence we can
approximate the properties of the subcooled liquid by looking at the properties of
the saturated liquid at the same temperature.
3
110 C,350 kPa ,110
C = 0.001052 m kg
368
2.
T C
p kPa
h kJ/kg
Phase
-15.11
600
180
Subcooled
-10
201.1
310.28
0.6
Two-phase
-14
500
181.45
Subcooled
46.31
1200
300.61
0.22
Two-phase
1.0
Under constrained
44
= 15.11 C
b. From the Saturated R134a Properties by Temperature Table at -10 C:
= 0.18524 MPa +
(10 + 12) C
(0.21693 0.18524) MPa
(8 + 12) C
= 0.2011 MPa
= 184.07 kJkg +
(10 + 12) C
(189.34 184.07) kJkg
(8 + 12) C
= 186.70 kJ/kg
= 391.46 kJkg +
(10 + 12) C
(393.87 391.46) kJkg
(8 + 12) C
= 392.66 kJ/kg
With x = 0.6,
= (1 0.6) 186.70 kJkg + 0.6 392.66 = 310.28 kJ/kg
c. From the Saturated R134a Properties by Pressure Table at 500 kPa, =
15.73 C > 14 C. Therefore the system is subcooled and x = 0. From the
Saturated R134a Properties by Temperature Table at -14 C
369
(14 + 16) C
(184.07 178.83) kJkg
(12 + 16) C
= 181.45 kJ/kg
d. From the Saturated R134a Properties by Pressure Table at 1.2 MPa: =
265.95 kJkg < 300.61 kJkg < 422.04 kJkg = . Therefore the system
is two-phase and = = 46.31 C.
=
(44 40) C
(430.88 419.86) kJkg
(50 40) C
= 424.27 kJkg
3. If you have questions about this problem, please discuss it with your group and if
you still arent sure about the lines and regions on the R134a p-h and T-s
diagrams ask your facilitator for help.
4. If you have questions about this problem, please discuss it with your group and if
you still arent sure about the lines and regions on the water T-s diagrams ask
your facilitator for help.
370
Problem 5 Solution.
371
Problem 6 Solution.
372