PPIs

PIs

Flip-flops

Combinational
Circuit
PPOs

POs

Scan-out
Response

Good-circuit
response

Output
Response

Good?

Scan-in
Pattern

Input
Pattern

ATE

IC

pttn 1
pttn 2

pttn n

fault lists

........

Test Cube = 1 X X X 0 1 X X 1 0

System of linear equations

Linear Feedback Shift Register

1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0

0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1

0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1

1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1

0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0

0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0

1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1

1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1

0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1

1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1

Scan Chains

Output Compactor

2N-1

Decoder ( N-1 x 2N-1 )

1 pin

Scan Selection Inputs (N-1)

Scan
Input

MUX

Data
Input

Decoder
Output

Scan
Output

Data Input