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CHAPTER 3

URSI G CARE REPORT

3.1

Case Description
Client is Mr. J, he is 43 years old. Client lives in Langgeng Muara Makmur,
East Kalimantan. Client is married and he has 2 children. The last education
of client was Elementary School, and Mr. J is a worker in palm oil company.
Clients religion is Islam, his tribe is Javanese , his nationality is Indonesia.
Client was entered to Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin with medical
diagnosis pterygium. Clients medical record is 1004341. He was hospitalized
in Seroja ward on April 26th , 2013 at 11.33 pm.

Next of kin is Mrs. M, she is 39 years old, she is a worker in palm oil
company, she is clients wife , she lives in Langgeng Muara Makmur, East
Kalimantan. Her last education was Elementary School.
Main complaint of client on assessment on April 26th , 2013. Client said that
there was something white growing in left and right on his eyes and it was
disturbing his appearance. Client also complained he felt afraid with surgery
resulting in blind eyes.

History of disease, client said that about 10 years ago, client worked in palm
oil company and he was often exposed with palm spollen, because he was not
wearing protective equipments such as goggles while at work. And on
November 12th, 2011.Client saw something white on the left and right eyes
but size was not too big as it is now. And Client went to the clinic in
Langgeng Muara Makmur to check his complaint, and the medical advised

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client to do eye surgery, but Client refused it because Client felt the complaint
did not interfere with his vision. As time went that white thing continued to
grow and entered to circles brown eye (cornea) in October 2012. Then in
March 2013 Client experienced symptoms of itching and redness in the eyes.
After that client checked his state to Langgeng Muara Makmur clinic and
clients got INSTO eye drops medication for 3 times a day. Until May 2013,
that white thing was not lost and increasingly disturbing visions and also the
appearance of the client. Client decided to check up his eyes on Ulin Hospital
Banjarmasin and he got medical diagnosis pterygium. Then client was treated
in the Seroja ward (eye ward) on April 26th , 2013 at 11.33 pm.

History of previous disease, Client said that he had never experienced the
same disease like now, but Client had experienced a stroke in left side body
section and treated in Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin on April 18th , 2013 then he
came out on April 24th, 2013 and two years ago client had been treated in the
hospital with head trauma from a car accident.

History of family disease, Client said that no one of his family members who
suffered the same disease with Client experiencing now. On client's family
there was no hereditary diseases such as diabetes mellitus, asthma or heart and
also infectious disease like pulmonary tuberculosis, hepatitis and others.
On physical examination on April 26th , 2013 at 11.40 pm. The general
condition was good, client awareness was composmentic proved that client
could oriented his name, the place and time right now. Clients GCS was
4 5 6 (spontaneous eyes opened, verbal orientation was clear and good,
motoric respons was good and could obey the order). On vital signs
examination the result was : blood pressure was 130/90 mmHg, pulse was

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80x/minute, respiration was 25x/minute, and clients body temperature was


36.3o C.

On anthropometric assessment got the result was , clients body height was
164 cm, clients body weight was 59 kg, clients ideal body weight was 58.6
70.4 kg. the client's right arm circumference was 36 cm and the left arm
circumference was 35.8 cm.
Client's skin looked clean and felt warm. There was no injuries on the client's
skin. Skins turgor was good (back in <2 seconds). There was invisible
presence of cyanosis on the nail the client. The clients nail shape was normal,
there was no form of nail disorders such as clubbing, etc.
The distribution of client's hair were complete. There was no any gray hair,
the color of clients hair was black. There was no lesion or scalp wound on the
client. There was no scar, injury or trauma on the scalp area of the client.
Client's hair looked clean, no dandruff. The clients neck was symmetric,
there was no limitations of neck movement. This was proven by the ability of
Client to turn to the right and to the left, down or up. On the client's neck,
there was no an enlarged thyroid gland.
The clients left and right eyes were symmetric . Eyes skelera was white,
there was fibrovascular growth on the right eye nasal conjunctiva 2 mm and
temporal conjunctiva 1 mm and there was fibrovascular growth on nasal
conjunctiva in the left eye and 1.5 mm and temporal conjunctiva 1 mm. The
conjunctiva was not anemic, no hifema, or trauma on the eye. Pupillary
function was well, pupils can dilate and shrink with light stimulation. No
palpable mass and pressure pain on the eyes. the client's decreased visual
function. Client could not see objects clearly at near distances, and the client's
was able to see distant objects between 1-2 meters. Visus orbital dextra

34

(VOD) was 6/60, visus orbital sinistra (VOS) was 6/60. Clients did not use
visual tools such as glasses or eyes contact.
The nose shape was normal, nasal septum of client was straight in the middle.
There was no blood, polyps, trauma or inflammation that makes Client looked
difficult to breath. Smelling function was good. This proved by the ability of
Client to smell the distinctive aroma of eucalyptus oil and alcohol although
the client's eyes were closed.
Clients ear looked symmetrical. There was no abnormalities in both ear.
There was no secrete, bleeding or stock of wax in the ear hole of client that
could interfered with the function of hearing clients. Hearing fuctiom was
good. This proved by the ability of Client to be able to hear clearly and client
could answered nurse questions with clearly without any repetition of
questions by the nurse. Clients did not use hearing tools.
The clients mouth was symmetric, no edema, no bleeding or trauma. Clients
mucous membranes looked moist. There was no signs of cyanosis (bluish) on
clients lips. There was no stomatitis in the mouth that could interfere the
comfortable and adequate nutrition for clients. Clients did not wear artificial
tooth. Clients teeth were not completed. Client could chew food until smooth,
no complained about trouble chewing. Client did not have a swallowing
disorder.
The clients chest looked symmetrical shape. There was no any trauma on
chest area. Client did not have chest deformities such as barrel chest, pigeon
chest or other. Client chest expansion looked symmetrical. Client respiration
frequency was 20 x / minute. When palpation was there were tatctil premitus
palpable symmetric left and right, no pressure pain or mass, and when
auscultated was done breathing sounds was vesicular, there was no additional
breath sounds such as wheezing or ronchi. Client did not use oxygen to

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breath. Armpit was warm. Pulse was 80 x / minute. Pulse palpable strong and
regular. CRT clients return <2 seconds. Blood circulation to peripheral was
not disturbed, peripheral felt warm and there was no signs of cyanosis, no
palpitations and Client did not get blurred view while change the current
position.
Abdominal structures looked symmetric, there was no ascites, hemorrhage,
edema and inflammation. skin turgor was good (return <2 seconds). On
assessment by palpation is not palpable enlargement of the liver
(hepatomegaly), no pressure pain or mass. While in the percussion sounds
was timfany, and bowel sounds 12x/minute (normal 7 - 15x/minute).
Client is 43 years old man. Clients did not wear a catheter. No complained on
the genital or difficulty in urinate.
The clients upper and lower extremities structure looked symmetric. No
abnormalities and deformity on the upper or lower extremities . There were
no ulcers or lesions on upper or lower extremity. The Infusion was not
installed on the upper and lower extremities. Muscle scale :
Right

Left

5555

5555

5555

5555

Activity scale of client was 0 (independent and did not need help by tools or
people to do activities).

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3.2

Physical, Psychological, Social and Spiritual eeds


3.2.1 Activity and rest
At home

:Client is a worker in palm oil company, he did his


activities without limited, client could walk with range
100 300 meters and client could lift the load until 60
kg. Client often slept 6-8 hours a day, client slept at
afternoon and night. Client has enough rest and slept a
day.

At the hospital :The clients activities was not limited, client could
move from bed to toilet and around the ward. Client
could sleep about 6-8 hours a day.
3.2.2 Personal hygiene
At home

:Client usually took a bath two times a day. Client often


took a shampoo if it needed. And brushed teeth usually
while taking a bath and cut the nails if it long. And he
did these activities by himself

At the hospital :Client took a bath two times a day, client never took a
shampoo before, client brushed teeth after eating the
food and used hair oil everyday.
3.2.3 Nutrition
At home

:Client usually ate three time a day with the menu rice,
fish, meat , ice tea or sweet tea and water. Client did
not have allergic or forbidden food. Client drank 6-8
a day.

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At the hospital :Client ate the food that given by the hospital three
times a day with full portion, clients appetite was good
and there was not disturbance when swelling the food.
Client drank 6-8 glass of water in a day.
3.2.4 Elimination
At home

: Client urinate 4-5 times a day and defecate once


time in a day. Client said that there was no problem
with defecate or urinate such as frequently urinate,
rarely urinate, constipation, defecate with liquid form
or defecate with bleeding.

At the hospital: Client urinate 4-5 times a day and defecate once
time in a day. Client did not have complaint with his
urinate or defecate.
3.2.5 Sexuality
Client is a male, he is married once and has 2 children from his
marriage.
3.2.6 Psychosocial
Client looked anxious and fear of something. Anxiety level was 2
(moderate). Client often asked about his disease and operation result.
Client looked avoided to see his eyes, client looked as if he felt shy
with his eyes with said his eyes were not perfect like before. But client
was cooperative with the nurse or other medical team. The relationship
between client and family, nurse, doctor was good.

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3.2.7 Spiritual
Client believed with Allah and client pray for his healing from disease.
3.3

Supporting Data
Table 3.1
Laboratory result on April 24th, 2013.
Examination

Result

References

Hematology
Hemoglobin

15,6

14,00 18,00 g/dL

Leukocyte

14,2

4,0 10,5 thousand/ul

Erythrocyte

5,45

4,50 6,00 million/ul

Hematocrit

46,4

42,00 52,00 vol %

Thrombocyte

383

150 450 thousand/ul

RDWCV

14,2

11,5 14,7 %

MCH

28,6

27,0 32,0 pg

MCV

85,2

80,0 97,0 fl

MCHC

33,5

32,0 38,0 %

Gran %

75,7

50,0 70,0 %

Lymphocyte %

20,1

25,0 40,0 %

MID %

4,2

4,5 11,0 %

Gran #

10,70

2,5 7,0 thousand/ul

Lymphocyte #

2,9

1,25 4,0 thousand/ul

MID #

0,6 thousand/ul

MCH, MCV, MCHC

Count

39

3.4

Pharmacology Therapy
Table 3.2
List medication therapy.
ame

Drug

Dosage

Via

Mr. J

Time

Documentation

Bio Retin

2 x 1 tab (200 mg)

Oral

08

18

Given

Mr. J

As. mefenamat

2x1 tab (1000mg)

Oral

08

18

If it needed

Mr. J

Gentamicin 0,3 %

2x 1 drop (2 ml)

Oral

08

After surgery

Mr. J

Cobazam

1 tab (10 mg)

Oral

08

If it needed

Mr. J

Vasocon - A

4 x 1 drop (4 ml)

topical

08

12

18

Given

Table 3.3
List indication for medicine.
o.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

3.5

Drugs name
Bio Retin
As. mefenamat
Gentamicin
Clobazam
Vasocon - A

Indication
To keep the health of eyes function.
To reduce mild and moderate pain.
To inflammation and as eyes antibiotic.
To make client more relax and as anti anxiety drug
To avoid eyes irritation, redness eyes and photophobia

Focus Data
3.5.1 Subjective data
3.5.1.1 Client said that there was something white growing in left and
right on his eyes and it was disturbing his appearance.
3.5.1.2 Client also complained he felt afraid with surgery resulting in
blind eyes.

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3.5.2 Objective data


3.5.2.1 Inspection
a.

There was fibrovascular growth on the right eye nasal


conjunctiva 2 mm and temporal conjunctiva 1 mm.

b.

There was fibrovascular growth on the left eye nasal


conjunctiva 1,5 mm and temporal conjunctiva 1 mm.

c.

Visus orbital dextra (VOD) was 6/60.

d.

Visus orbital sinistra (VOS) was 6/60.

e.

Client looked he avoided to see his eyes.

f.

Client looked as if he felt shy with his eyes with said


his eyes was not perfect like before.

h.

Client looked anxious and fear something.

i.

Client often asked about his disease and operation


result. Anxiety level was 2 (moderate anxiety)

j.

Respiration was 25x/minute.

3.5.2.2 Palpation
There was no mass and pressure pain on eyes , abdomen and
chest. Pulse was 80x/minute.
3.5.2.3 Percussion
Breathing sound was vesicular. Abdomen sounded timpani.

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3.5.2.4 Auscultation
Clients body temperature was 36,3o C and his blood
pressure was 130/90 mmHg.

3.6

Data Analysis
Table 3.4
Data analysis
Data

Problem

Etiology

Anxiety

Situational crisis:

(NANDA 2012 2013)

Operative procedure.

Body image disturbance

Appearance change .

Pre operative
SD : Client complained he
felt afraid with surgery
resulting in blind eyes.
OD : 1. Client looked
anxiety and fear
something.
2. Client often asked about
his disease and operation
result.
3. BP: 130/90 mmHg.
P: 80x/minute.
R: 25x/minute
T: 36,3o C.
3. Anxiety level was 2
(moderate)

SD : Client said that there


was something white
growing in left and right on
his eyes and it was

(Cynthia. 2011)

42

disturbing his appearance.


OD : 1. There was
fibrovascular growth on
the right eye nasal
conjunctiva 2 mm and
temporal conjunctiva 1 mm
2. There was fibrovascular
growth on the left eye
nasal conjunctiva 1,5 mm
and temporal conjunctiva 1
mm.
3. Client looked if he avoid
to see his eyes.
4. Client looked he felt shy
with his eyes with said his
eyes was not perfect like
before.

Post operative right


pterygium extervation on
April 29th, 2013
SD : Client said that he felt
pain in his right eye.
P : Pain because of eye
surgery..
Q : sores pain
R : right eye.
S : 2 (moderate)
T : 30 seconds when
opened eye and looked
above, pain reduce when
client closed the eye and
drank mefenamat acid
drug.

Acute pain

Injury agent : post op pterygium

(NANDA 2012 2013)

extervation

43

OD : 1. Client looked he
felt painful and held the
bandage.
2. There was bleeding on
medial and lateral of
scelera.
3. There was fibrovascular
growth.
4. BP: 140/90 mmHg.
P: 84x/minute.
R: 20x/minute
T: 36,0o C.

SD : Client said that he

Sensory perception

Sensory reception

couldnt see because his

disturbances.

interference : Post operative

right eye was operated.

(Cynthia. 2011)

pterygium extervation.

OD : 1. Installed bandage
on right eye.
2. VOD could not be
assessed because of wore
bandage.
3. VOS was 6/60.

SD : OD : 1. Installed bandage
on right eye .
2. VOD could not be
assessed because of wore
bandage.
3. Client was did right eye
surgery on first day.

Risk for infection


(NANDA 2012 2013)

44

Post operative left


pterygium extervation on
April 30th, 2013
SD : Client said that he felt

Acute pain

Injury agent : post op pterygium

(NANDA 2012 2013)

extervation

pain in his left eye.


P : Pain because of eye
surgery..
Q : sores pain
R : left eye.
S : 2 (moderate)
T : 30 seconds when
opened eye and looked
above, pain reduce when
client closed the eye and
drank mefenamat acid
drug.
OD : 1. Client looked he
felt painful and held the
bandage.
2. There was bleeding on
medial and lateral of
scelera.
3. There was fibrovascular
growth.
4. BP: 120/80 mmHg.
P: 90x/minute.
R: 21x/minute
T: 36,5o C.

45

SD : Client said that he

Sensory perception

Sensory reception

couldnt see because his

disturbances.

interference : Post operative

(Cynthia. 2011)

pterygium extervation.

left eye was operated.


OD : 1. Installed bandage
on left eye.
2. VOS couldnt assess
because wore bandage.
3. VOD 6/60.

SD :

Risk for infection

OD : 1. Installed bandage

(NANDA 2012 - 2013)

on left eye .
2. VOS could not be
assessed because of wore
bandage.
3. Client was did left eye
surgery on first day.

3.7

Priority Problem
3.7.1 Pre operative, on Friday April 26th , 2013.
3.7.1.1 Anxiety related to situational crisis : operative
procedure.
3.7.1.2

Body image disturbance related to appearance change

3.7.2 Post operative extervation right eye, on Monday April 29th , 2013.
3.7.2.1 Acute pain related to injury agent : post op pterygium
extervation.
3.7.2.2 Sensory perception disturbances related to sensory reception
interference : Post operative pterygium extervation.

46

3.7.2.3 Risk for infection.


3.7.3 Post operative extervation left eye, Monday April 29th , 2013.
3.7.3.1 Acute pain related to injury agent : post op pterygium
extervation.
3.7.3.2 Sensory perception disturbances related to sensory reception
interference : Post operative pterygium extervation.
3.7.3.3 Risk for infection.
(Reference : NANDA 2012 2013 & Cynthia 2011. Diagnosis keperawatan. )

3.8

ursing Intervention
Table 3.5
Nursing intervention.
o

Planning

ursing diagnosis

Purpose

Intervention

Rational

Pre op, April 26th, 2013.


1.

Anxiety

related

to

After nursing

situational crisis: operative

intervention is

procedure.

done in 12 hours

anxiety in

SD : Client complained he

the criteria is

generally.

felt afraid with surgery

found :

resulting in blind eyes.

1. Client did

OD : 1. Client looked

1. Asses the cause


of anxiety.

2. Explain about

1. To know
clients

2. To give

clients disease

knowledge to

not have

and surgery

client about

anxiety and fear

complaint

procedure.

his disease

something.

that he felt

2. Client often asked about

afraid with

his disease and operation

surgery.

and surgery
procedure.
3.

Teach
relaxation

3. To reduce

47

result.

2. Client didnt

3. BP: 130/90 mmHg.

asked about

P: 80x/minute.

his disease

R: 25x/minute

and he will

4.

technique :

anxiety of

deep breathing.

client.

Observe vital
signs.

4. To know the
vital signs

T: 36,3 C.

not look

change when

4. Anxiety level was 2

anxious and

client felt

(moderate)

fear.

anxiety with
sign by :

3. Vital signs

increasing

are normal.

BP, pulse, or

4. Anxiety level

respiration.

is 1 (mild) or
0 (moderate)

2.

Body image disturbance

After nursing

related

intervention is

to

appearance

change.

done in 4 days the

SD : Client said that there

criteria is found :

was something white

1.

Client said

1.

Give a change
to client to
judge himself.

1. To help
client to
validate his
felting.

2.

Asses clients

2. To know the

growing in left and right

that there was

on his eyes and it was

no something

disturbing his appearance.

white

OD : 1. There was

growing in

fibrovascular growth on

left and right

the right eye nasal

on his eyes

and self

conjunctiva 2 mm and

Client will

control.

temporal conjunctiva 1

get adaptive

mm

coping

2. There was fibrovascular

mechanism.

growth on the left eye

2.

There was

nasal conjunctiva 1,5 mm

fibrovascular

and temporal conjunctiva 1

growth on the

mm.

right eye

3. Client looked avoid to

nasal and

see his eyes.

temporal.

coping
mechanism.

ability of
individual
coping

3.

Suggest client
to do self care.

4.

3. To increase
independent

Give positive

4. To increase

reinforcement

clients

if client can

motivation

accept his

and self

condition.

acceptance.

48

4. Client looked he felt shy

3.

There was

with his eyes with said his

fibrovascular

eyes was not perfect like

growth on the

before.

right eye
nasal and
temporal.
4.

Client didnt
look he felt
shy

3.

Post operative right


pterygium extervation on
April 29th, 2013
1.

Asses verbal

1. To know pain

Acute pain related to

After nursing

injury agent : post op

intervention is

and non verbal

level and

pterygium extervation.

done in 3 hours

of pain.

location .

SD : Client said that he felt

the criteria is

pain in his right eye.

found :

P : Pain because of eye

1.

2.

Observe vital
signs.

3.

Arrange

that pain lost

Q : sores pain

or reduce.

comfortable

Pain scale is

position to

S : 2 (moderate)

0 (no pain) or

client.

T : 30 seconds when

1 (mild pain)

2.

general
condition.

Client said

surgery..

R : right eye.

2. To clients

4.

Teach

3. To reduce
local pain.

4. To change

Client

relaxation and

focus of client

above, pain reduce when

doesnt look

distraction

from pain and

client closed the eye and

pain.

technique.

reduce it..

opened eye and looked

drank mefenamat acid

3.

4.

Vital sign

5.

Collaborate in

5. To remove

was normal.

giving

and reduce

The analgesic

analgesic

pain.

felt painful and held the

medicine will

medicine.

bandage.

stopped

drug.
OD : 1. Client looked he

2. There was bleeding on


medial and lateral of
scelera.

5.

49

3. There was fibrovascular


growth.
4. BP: 140/90 mmHg.
P: 84x/minute.
R: 20x/minute
T: 36,0o C.

4.

1.

Asses visual

1. To determine

Sensory perception

After nursing

disturbances related to

intervention is

sharpness of

visual

sensory reception

done in 1 day the

client.

sharpness .

interference : Post

criteria is found :

2.

Orient client

2. To increase

Client said

with the

adaptation

extervation.

that he can

environment.

process with

SD : Client said that he

see well

operative pterygium

couldnt see because his

1.

2.

The bandage

environment.
3.

Put the thing

3. To make

right eye was operated.

is not

nearest from

client easy to

OD : 1. Installed bandage

installed on

client side.

fulfill his

on right eye.

right eye.

2. VOD could not be

3.

assessed because of wore


bandage.

4.

3. VOS was 6/60.

Can assess

needed.
4.

Observe

4. To prevent

VOD

disorientation

injury and

VOD result

of client with

fall.

is 6/60

environment.

1. To reduce
5.

Risk for infection.


SD : OD : 1. Installed bandage
on right eye .
2. VOD could not be

After nursing

to client about

done in 2 days the

the important

criteria is found :
1.

thing to do

Does not

hand washing

installed the

before and

bandage on

bandage.

after treatment.

right eye.

3. Client was did right eye


2.

There was no
signs of

Give
understanding

intervention is

assessed because of wore

surgery on first day.

1.

2.

Teach aseptic
technique.

microorganism and
bacteria on
clients hand
and prevent
transmitting
of that microorganism.
2. To prevent
micro-

50

3.

infection on

organism and

eye.

infection.

The surgery

3.

Suggest client

3. To avoid eye

will done and

to do not touch

irritation and

VOD can

surgery area.

pterygium

assess.

recurrent.
4.

Do eye
dressing.

4. To clear eye
area and keep
it moist.

5.

Observe signs

5. To detect

and symptoms

sign of

of infection.

infection as
early.

6.

Collaborate in

6. To help

give antibiotic

prevent

medicine.

infection on
eye.

6.

Post operative left


pterygium extervation on
April 30th, 2013
SD : Client said that he felt

After nursing

pain in his left eye.

intervention is

and non verbal

level and

P : Pain because of eye

done in 3 hours

of pain.

location .

surgery..

the criteria is

Q : sores pain

found :

R : left eye.

1.

1.

2.

Asses verbal

Observe vital
signs.

Client said
that pain lost

T : 10 seconds when

or reduce.

comfortable

Pain scale is

position to

above, pain reduce when

0 (no pain) or

client.

client closed the eye and

1 (mild pain)

2.

general

3.

4.

Arrange

Teach

3. To reduce
local pain.

4. To change

Client

relaxation and

focus of client

drug.

doesnt look

distraction

from pain and

OD : 1. Client looked he

pain.

technique.

reduce it..

drank mefenamat acid

3.

2. To clients

condition.

S : 2 (moderate)

opened eye and looked

1. To know pain

51

painful and held the

4.

bandage.

Vital sign

5.

Collaborate in

5. To remove

was normal

giving

and reduce

The analgesic

analgesic

pain.

medial and lateral of

medicine will

medicine.

scelera.

stopped

2. There was bleeding on

5.

3. There was fibrovascular


growth.
4. BP: 120/80 mmHg.
P: 90x/minute.
R: 21x/minute
T: 36,5o C.
7.

Sensory perception
disturbances related to
sensory reception
interference : Post
operative pterygium
extervation.

After nursing

done in 1 day the


criteria is found :
1.

2.

3.

sharpness of

visual

client.

sharpness .

Orient client

assessed because of wore


4.

VOS result
is 6/60

2. To increase

with the

adaptation

environment.

process with

3.

Put the thing

3. To make

nearest from

client easy to

client side.

fulfill his

Can assess
VOS

1. To determine

environment.

the bandage

on left eye.

3. VOD was 6/60.

On left eye
did not install

OD : 1. Installed bandage

bandage.

Asses visual

see well

couldnt see because his

2. VOS could not be

2.

Client said
that he can

SD : Client said that he

left eye was operated.

1.

intervention is

needed.
4.

Observe

4. To prevent

disorientation

injury and

of client with

fall.

environment.

52

8.

Risk for infection.

After nursing

SD : -

intervention is

understanding

micro-

OD : 1. Installed bandage

done in 2 days the

to client about

organism and

on left eye .

criteria is found :

the important

bacteria on

2. VOS could not be

1.

Infection is

thing to do

clients hands

not happen

hands washing

and prevent

There was no

before and

transmitting

3. Client was did left eye

signs of

after treatment.

of that micro-

surgery on first day.

infection on

assessed because of wore


bandage.

2.

eye.
3.

1.

Give

1. To reduce

organism.
2.

The surgery

Teach aseptic
technique

will done

2. To prevent
microorganism and
infection.

3.

Suggest client

3. To avoid eye

to do not touch

irritation and

surgery area.

pterygium
recurrent.

4.

Do eye
dressing.

4. To clear eye
area and keep
it moist.

5.

Observe signs

5. To detect

and symptoms

sign of

of infection.

infection as
early.

6.

Collaborate in

6. To help

giving

prevent

antibiotic

infection on

medicine.

eye.

53

3.9

Implementation

Table 3.6
Implementation
o
1.

Day/date

Time

Pre

11. 50

Dx o

Implementation
1. Assessing the

operative

Evaluation
1.

cause of anxiety.

Client
complained

Friday

he felt afraid

26/4/2013

with surgery

(first day)

resulting in
blind eyes.
2.00

2. Explaining about

2.

Client showed

clients disease

his enthusiasm

and surgery

and understood

procedure.

about the
disease and
surgery
procedure.

12.00

3.

Teaching

3.

Client looked

relaxation

he could do the

technique : deep

instruction to

breathing.

him and he
said he did not
feel anxious
and fear again
with surgery
procedure.

11.40

4.

Observing vital
signs.

4.

BP: 130/90
mmHg.
P: 80x/minute.

Signature

54

R: 25x/minute
T: 36,3o C.
11.35

1.

Giving a change

1.

Client said that

to client to judge

there was

himself.

something
white growing
in left and right
on his eyes and
it was
disturbing his
appearance.

11.50

2.

Assessing

2.

There was

clients coping

fibrovascular

mechanism.

growth on the
right eye nasal
conjunctiva 2
mm and
temporal
conjunctiva 1
mm
There was
fibrovascular
growth on the
left eye nasal
conjunctiva 1,5
mm and
temporal
conjunctiva 1
mm.

14.30

3.

Suggesting client
to do self care.

3.

Client looked
he did not care
with his eyes
treatment.
BP: 130/90

55

mmHg.
P: 80x/minute.
R: 25x/minute
T: 36,3o C.

3.10

Progress ote
Table 3.7
Progress note.
o
1.

Day/date

Time

Pre -

8.00

o Dx

Implementation
1.

Giving a change

Evaluation
S : Client said that if

operative

to client to judge

he felt little shy

Saturday

himself.

with his eyes

27/04/2013

8.15

8.30

8.30

9.00

2.

3.

4.

5.

Assessing

O : There was

clients coping

fibrovascular

mechanism.

growth on the

Suggesting

right eye nasal

client to do self

conjunctiva 2

care.

mm and

Involving the

temporal

clients family

conjunctiva 1

in making

mm. There was

decisions about

fibrovascular

self-care.

growth on the

Giving positive

left eye nasal

reinforcement if

conjunctiva 1,5

client can accept

mm and

his condition.

temporal
conjunctiva 1
mm.
- Clients coping
mechanism still

Signature

56

maladaptive.
A : Body image
disturbance
problem had
been half solved.
P : Intervention
continued :
1.

Give a change
to client to
judge himself.

2.

Suggest client
to do self care.

3.

Give positive
reinforcement
if client can
accept his
condition.

2.

Pre

8.20

1.

operative
Sunday
28/04/2013

8.30

10.00

2.

3.

Giving a change

S : Client said that

to client to judge

he could accept

himself.

his eyes

Assessing

condition and he

clients coping

hope he will do

mechanism.

early surgery.

Giving positive

O : Clients coping

57

reinforcement if

mechanism was

client can accept

adaptive.

his condition.

Client looked he
had spirit to do
surgery.

A : Body image
disturbance
problem had
been solved.
P : Intervention
stopped.

3.

Post Op

11.35

1.

Right
pterygium.
Monday

11.40

2.

29/04/2013
11.00

12.00

3.

11.30 pm
(first day)

13.10

11.35

4.

5.

Assessing verbal

S : Client said that

and non verbal

he felt no pain in

of pain.

his right eye.

Observing vital

P : Pain because

signs.

of eye surgery..

Arranging

Q : sores pain

comfortable

R : right eye.

position to

S : 0 (no pain)

client.

T : 30 seconds

Teaching

when opened eye

relaxation and

and looked

distraction

above, pain

technique.

reduced when

Collaborating in

client closed the

giving analgesic

eye and drank

medicine.

mefenamat acid
drug.
O : - Client did not
look pain

58

BP: 140/90
mmHg.
N: 84x/minute.
R: 20x/minute
T: 36,0o C.
A : Acute pain
problem had
been solved.
P : Intervention
stopped.

11.50

12.40

1.

2.

Assessing visual
sharpness of

he couldnt see

client.

because his right

Orientating

eye was

client with the

operated.

environment.
13.35

14.00

13.50

3.

4.

5.

S : Client said that

O : - Installed

Putting the thing

bandage on right

nearest from

eye.

client side.

- VOD could not

Involving

be assessed

clients family

because of wore

to help client

bandage.

activities.

- VOS was 6/60.

Observing

BP: 140/90

disorientation of

mmHg.

client with

N: 84x/minute.

environment.

R: 20x/minute
T: 36,0o C.
A : Sensory
perception
disturbances
problem had

59

been half solved.


P : Intervention
continued :
1.

Asses visual
sharpness of
client.

2.

Orient client
with the
environment.

3.

Put the thing


nearest from
client side.

4.

Involve clients
family to help
client activities.

5.

Observe
disorientation
of client with
environment.

14.05

14.05

14.10

14.30

1.

2.

3.

4.

Giving

S:-

understanding to

O : Installed

client about the

bandage on right

important thing

eye .

to do hand

- VOD could

washing before

not be assessed

and after

because client

treatment.

wore bandage.

Teaching aseptic

- Client was

technique.

did right eye

Suggest client to

surgery on

do not touch

first day.

surgery area.

-there was no

Doing eye

infection signs

60

11.40

5.

dressing.

such as redness,

Observing signs

pain/itching,

and symptoms

watery eyes,

of infection.

swelling eye etc.


A : Infection had not
been happened.
P : Intervention
stopped

4.

Post Op

12.30

1.

Left
pterygium.
Tuesday

14.00

2.

Assessing verbal

S : Client said that

and non verbal

he felt no pain in

of pain.

his left eye.

Observing vital

P : Pain because of

signs.

eye surgery.

Arranging

Q : sores pain

12.20 am

comfortable

R : left eye.

(second

position to

S : 0 (no pain)

client.

T : 10 seconds

Teaching

when opened

relaxation and

eye and looked

distraction

above, pain

technique.

reduced when

Collaborating in

client closed the

giving analgesic

eye and drank

medicine.

mefenamat acid

30/04/2013
12.00

day)

12.35

3.

12.40
4.

12.30

5.

drug.
O : - Client did not
look pain
BP: 120/80
mmHg.
N: 90x/minute.
R: 21x/minute
T: 36,5o C.
A : Acute pain had

61

been solved.
P : Intervention
stopped

13.00

12.45

1.

2.

Assessing visual
sharpness of

he couldnt see

client.

because his left

Orientating

eye was

client with the

operated

environment.
12.45

12.50

14.00

3.

4.

5.

S : Client said that

O : - VOS could not

Put ting the

asses because

thing nearest

wore bandage

from client side.

- VOD was 6/60

Involving

- Installed

clients family

bandage on left

to help client

eye.

activities.

BP: 120/80

Observing

mmHg.

disorientation of

N: 90x/minute.

client with

R: 21x/minute

environment.

T: 36,5o C.
A : Sensory
perception
disturbances
problem had
been half solved.
P : Intervention
continued :
1.

Asses visual
sharpness of
client.

2.

Observe
disorientation
of client with

62

environment.

13.10

13.15

13.20

14.05

14.10

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Giving

S:-

understanding to

O : - VOS could not

client about the

asses because

important thing

wore bandage

to do hand

- VOD was 6/60

washing before

- Installed

and after

bandage on left

treatment.

eye.

Teaching aseptic

- The surgery

technique.

for clients left

Suggest client to

eye was done

do not touch

-there was no

surgery area.

infection signs

Doing eye

such as redness,

dressing.

pain/itching,

Observing signs

watery eyes,

and symptoms

swelling eye etc.

of infection.

A : Infection had not


been happened.
P : Intervention
continued :
1.

Give
understanding
to client about
the important
thing to do
hand washing
before and
after treatment.

2.

Suggest client
to do not touch
surgery area.

63

3.

Do eye
dressing.

4.

Observe signs
and symptoms
of infection.

5.

Post Op

08.30

1.

Left

Assessing

S : Client said that

visual

he couldnt see

Pterygium

sharpness of

because his left

Wednesday

client.

eye was covered

Observing

by bandage.

01/05/2013

08.35

2.

disorientation of

(third day)

O : - VOS could not

client with

be assessed

environment.

because client
wore bandage.
- VOD was 6/60
- Installed
bandage on left
eye.
BP: 130/80
mmHg.
N: 86x/minute.
R: 22x/minute
S: 36,3o C.
A : Sensory
perception
disturbances
problem had
been solved.
P : Intervention
stopped.

09.00

1.

Give
understanding to

S:O : - VOS could not

client about the

asses because

important thing

wore bandage

64

09.10

to do hand

- VOD was 6/60

washing before

- Installed

and after

bandage on left

treatment.

eye.

Suggest client to

- The surgery

do not touch

for clients eye

surgery area.

was done

2.

09.15

3.

Do eye dressing.

-there was no

09.20

4.

Observe signs

infection signs

and symptoms

such as redness,

of infection.

pain/itching,
watery eyes,
swelling eye etc.
A : Infection had not
been happened.
P : Intervention
stopped

3.11

Evaluation
Table 3.8
Evaluation.

o.
1.

Day/date

Time

Post Op

14.40

Left
Pterygium
Wednesday

Diagnosis no.

Evaluation
S : Client said that he couldnt see
because his left eye was covered by
bandage.
O : - VOS could not be assessed

01/05/2013

because client wore bandage

(third day)

- VOD was 6/60


- Installed bandage on left eye.
BP: 130/80
mmHg.

65

N: 86x/minute.
R: 22x/minute
S: 36,3o C.
A : Sensory perception disturbances
problem had been solved.
P : Intervention stopped.

14.45

S:O : - VOS could not be assessed


because client wore bandage
- VOD was 6/60
- Installed bandage on left eye.
- The surgery for clients left eye
was done.
-there was no infection signs such as
redness, pain/icthing, watery eyes,
swelling eye etc.
-Left eye bandage was take off on
13.50 pm.
A : Infection had not been happened.
P : Intervention stopped

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