Design Of Combined Foundation

FOR COLUMN C1 & C2

Z

0.6
7

0.75

4.8

0.3

1.3
2.5

1.2

Constants :Unit Wt Of Soil =

1.8

T/m3

T/m3

Unit Weight Of Concrete =

2.5

T/m3

Comp. strength of concrete fc =

30

N/mm2

Yield strength of steel fy =

500

N/mm2

Coefficient Of Friction m =

0.5

Net SBC =

15

Density Of Water =

T/m2

Gross SBC =

19.5

T/m2 ------ Where increase in SBC is not allowed.

Gross SBC =

23.25

T/m2 ------ Where increase in SBC is allowed.(Wind / EQ 25% increase)

Shape Of Foundation :Length Of Foundation Lf =

Width Of Foundation Wf =

4.8

Thickness Of Foundation Tf =

1.2

Founding Depth Df =

2.5

Length Of Pedestal Lp =

0.6

Width Of Pedestal Wp =

0.75

Height Of Pedestal Hp =

(Support Reaction Considered at Base of footing)

Section Modulus Zxx = 1 / 6 x 7 x 4.8 x 4.8

=

26.88

m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1 / 6 x 4.8 x 7 x 7

=

39.2

m3

Calculation Of Soil, Fdn & Pedestal Weights :Selfweight Of Foundation = 7 x 4.8 x 1.2 x 2.5
=

100.8

Selfweight Of Soil = 1.8 x 1.3 x ( 7 x 4.8 - 0.75 x 0.6 x 2 )

Page 1 of 32

76.52

Selfweight Of Pedestal = 2.5 x 0.75 x 0.6 x 0 x 2

=

Buoyant Weight = -1 x 7 x 4.8 x 2.5

=

-84

Total weight without buoyancy = 100.8 + 76.52 + 0

=

177.32

Total weight with buoyancy = 100.8 + 76.52 + 0 + -84

=

93.32

Page 2 of 32

Calculation Of Restoring Moment :-

Due to fdn. Weight = 100.8 x 7 / 2

=

352.8

Tm

Due to fdn. Soil = 76.52 x 7 / 2

=

267.82

Tm

Due to Pedestal = 0 x 1 + 0 x 6
=

Tm

Due to Buoyant weight = -84 x 3.5

=

-294

Total moment without buoyancy = 352.8 + 267.82 + 0

=

620.62

Tm

Total moment with buoyancy = 352.8 + 267.82 + 0 -294

=

326.62

Support Reactions :- ( At foundation level)

JOINT

LOAD

Tm

All Units in Ton - Meter

FORCE-X FORCE-Y

FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y

MOM Z

1029 50 1.0(DL

-1.215

98.241

0.24

-0.395

0.039

0.854

51 1.0(DL

19.517

134.614

7.981

17.209

2.302

39.691

52 1.0(DL

-22.093

49.571

-7.64

-17.939

-2.231

-37.827

53 1.0(DL

19.37

122.317

7.841

17.268

2.294

39.847

54 1.0(DL

-22.24

37.274

-7.78

-17.88

-2.239

-37.671

55 1.0(DL

5.385

134.345

24.183

53.504

1.42

13.371

56 1.0(DL

-7.961

49.84

-23.842

-54.235

-1.349

-11.507

57 1.0(DL

5.238

122.048

24.043

53.563

1.412

13.527

58 1.0(DL

-8.108

37.543

-23.982

-54.176

-1.357

-11.351

59 1.0(DL

5.13

112.221

7.591

16.29

0.891

12.866

60 1.0(DL

-7.706

71.965

-7.25

-17.02

-0.821

-11.002

61 1.0(DL

4.983

99.923

7.451

16.349

0.884

13.022

62 1.0(DL

-7.853

59.668

-7.389

-16.961

-0.828

-10.847

63 1.0(DL

-2.534

78.387

0.028

-0.325

-0.062

3.057

64 1.0(DL

-0.336

81.204

0.033

-0.288

0.117

-0.882

65 1.0(DL

-2.24

102.982

0.307

-0.443

-0.047

2.746

66 1.0(DL

-0.042

105.798

0.312

-0.406

0.132

-1.194

67 1.0(DL

-1.451

81.643

1.491

2.826

0.027

1.108

68 1.0(DL

-1.419

77.949

-1.43

-3.438

0.028

1.068

69 1.0(DL

-1.158

106.237

1.77

2.708

0.042

0.796

70 1.0(DL

-1.125

102.543

-1.151

-3.556

0.043

0.756

1030 50 1.0(DL

0.207

104.688

-0.728

-1.156

0.05

-0.252

51 1.0(DL

22.464

116.926

6.355

16.275

1.709

39.646

52 1.0(DL

-22.085

78.4

-7.611

-18.3

-1.614

-40.076

53 1.0(DL

22.431

102.876

6.555

16.563

1.704

39.719

54 1.0(DL

-22.119

64.35

-7.411

-18.012

-1.618

-40.003

55 1.0(DL

7.318

105.194

20.513

51.463

1.617

12.562

56 1.0(DL

-6.939

90.133

-21.769

-53.488

-1.521

-12.993

57 1.0(DL

7.285

91.144

20.713

51.751

1.612

12.636

58 1.0(DL

-6.973

76.082

-21.569

-53.2

-1.526

-12.919

59 1.0(DL

7.039

103.963

5.969

15.312

0.807

12.046

60 1.0(DL

-6.66

91.364

-7.224

-17.337

-0.712

-12.476

61 1.0(DL

7.006

89.913

6.169

15.6

0.802

12.12

Page 3 of 32

62 1.0(DL

-6.694

77.313

-7.024

-17.049

-0.716

-12.403

63 1.0(DL

-0.944

84.476

-0.448

-0.774

0.067

1.767

64 1.0(DL

1.256

82.75

-0.408

-0.675

0.019

-2.05

65 1.0(DL

-0.877

112.576

-0.848

-1.349

0.076

1.62

66 1.0(DL

1.323

110.851

-0.808

-1.25

0.028

-2.197

67 1.0(DL

0.14

83.722

0.825

2.184

0.059

-0.122

68 1.0(DL

0.172

83.504

-1.681

-3.633

0.027

-0.161

69 1.0(DL

0.207

111.822

0.425

1.609

0.068

-0.27

70 1.0(DL

0.239

111.604

-2.081

-4.208

0.037

-0.308

Page 4 of 32

Check For stability :a) Against Overturing :- (Check is done only for with buoyancy case)
Total O/T Moment
Load

Restoring Moment
MOM-X

MOM-Z
STAAD Due to Fy

50 1.0(

1.106

9.67

1.551

51 1.0(

79.337

26.53

52 1.0(

77.903

43.24

53 1.0(

79.566

29.16

54 1.0(D

77.674

40.61

55 1.0(

25.933

56 1.0(

24.5

57 1.0(

External Soil,Fdn,

Total

Load

Total

F.O.S.

Result

Pedestal

10.89

719.92

326.62

1046.54

96.1

Safe

33.484

111.04

853.86

326.62

1180.48

10.63

Safe

36.239

126.45

491.14

326.62

817.76

6.47

Safe

33.831

113.87

759.01

326.62

1085.63

9.53

Safe

35.892

123.61

396.3

326.62

722.92

5.85

Safe

43.73

104.967

125.99

794.66

326.62

1121.28

8.9

Safe

60.44

107.723

137.19

550.35

326.62

876.97

6.39

Safe

26.163

46.36

105.314

127.87

699.82

326.62

1026.44

8.03

Safe

58 1.0(D

24.27

57.81

107.376

135.16

455.5

326.62

782.12

5.79

Safe

59 1.0(

24.912

12.39

31.602

48.89

744.26

326.62

1070.88

21.9

Safe

60 1.0(

23.478

29.1

34.357

62.81

600.75

326.62

927.37

14.76

Safe

61 1.0(

25.142

15.02

31.949

51.32

649.41

326.62

976.03

19.02

Safe

62 1.0(D

23.25

26.47

34.01

60.24

505.9

326.62

832.52

13.82

Safe

63 1.0(D

4.824

9.13

1.099

14

579.15

326.62

905.77

64.7

Safe

64 1.0(D

2.932

2.32

0.963

5.34

576.16

326.62

902.78

169.06

Safe

65 1.0(D

4.366

14.39

1.792

18.85

768.84

326.62

1095.46

58.11

Safe

66 1.0(D

3.391

7.58

1.656

11.1

765.85

326.62

1092.47

98.42

Safe

67 1.0(D

1.23

3.12

5.01

6.64

581.9

326.62

908.52

136.83

Safe

68 1.0(D

1.229

8.33

7.071

11.9

573.42

326.62

900.04

75.63

Safe

69 1.0(D

1.066

8.38

4.317

10.39

771.58

326.62

1098.2

105.7

Safe

70 1.0(D

1.064

13.59

7.764

16.59

763.11

326.62

1089.73

65.69

Safe

Total

F.O.S.

Result

b) Against Sliding :- (Check is done only for with buoyancy case)

Total Sliding Forces
Load

Fx

Fz

Resultant

Restoring Forces
External
Load

Soil,Fdn,
Pedestal

50 1.0(

1.422

0.968

1.72

202.93

93.32

148.13

86.12

Safe

51 1.0(

41.981

14.336

44.36

251.54

93.32

172.43

3.89

Safe

52 1.0(

44.178

15.251

46.74

127.97

93.32

110.65

2.37

Safe

53 1.0(

41.801

14.396

44.21

225.19

93.32

159.26

3.6

Safe

54 1.0(D

44.359

15.191

46.89

101.62

93.32

97.47

2.08

Safe

55 1.0(

12.703

44.696

46.47

239.54

93.32

166.43

3.58

Safe

56 1.0(

14.9

45.611

47.98

139.97

93.32

116.65

2.43

Safe

57 1.0(

12.523

44.756

46.47

213.19

93.32

153.26

3.3

Safe

58 1.0(D

15.081

45.551

47.98

113.63

93.32

103.48

2.16

Safe

59 1.0(

12.169

13.56

18.22

216.18

93.32

154.75

8.49

Safe

60 1.0(

14.366

14.474

20.39

163.33

93.32

128.33

6.29

Safe

61 1.0(

11.989

13.62

18.14

189.84

93.32

141.58

7.8

Safe

62 1.0(D

14.547

14.413

20.48

136.98

93.32

115.15

5.62

Safe

63 1.0(D

3.478

0.476

3.51

162.86

93.32

128.09

36.49

Safe

64 1.0(D

1.592

0.441

1.65

163.95

93.32

128.64

77.96

Safe

65 1.0(D

3.117

1.155

3.32

215.56

93.32

154.44

46.52

Safe

66 1.0(D

1.365

1.12

1.77

216.65

93.32

154.99

87.56

Safe

67 1.0(D

1.591

2.316

2.81

165.37

93.32

129.35

46.03

Safe

68 1.0(D

1.591

3.111

3.49

161.45

93.32

127.39

36.5

Safe

69 1.0(D

1.365

2.195

2.58

218.06

93.32

155.69

60.34

Safe

70 1.0(D

1.364

3.232

3.51

214.15

93.32

153.74

43.8

Safe

Page 5 of 32

Page 6 of 32

Check For bearing pressure :Case 1) Without Buoyancy :Total Load

pmax

pmin

pall

Result

0.275

11.653

10.987

19.5

Safe

1.246

2.701

16.707

8.813

19.5

Safe

1.349

3.091

13.53

4.65

19.5

Safe

11.98

1.259

2.774

16.013

7.947

19.5

Safe

8.3

1.336

3.018

12.654

3.946

19.5

Safe

416.859

12.41

3.906

1.778

18.094

6.726

19.5

Safe

317.293

9.44

4.008

2.167

15.615

3.265

19.5

Safe

177.32

390.512

11.62

3.918

1.851

17.389

5.851

19.5

Safe

113.625

177.32

290.945

8.66

3.995

2.094

14.749

2.571

19.5

Safe

216.184

177.32

393.504

11.71

1.176

0.952

13.838

9.582

19.5

Safe

163.329

177.32

340.649

10.14

1.279

1.342

12.761

7.519

19.5

Safe

189.836

177.32

367.156

10.93

1.189

1.025

13.144

8.716

19.5

Safe

49.72

136.981

177.32

314.301

9.35

1.266

1.269

11.885

6.815

19.5

Safe

13.954

162.863

177.32

340.183

10.12

0.041

0.356

10.517

9.723

19.5

Safe

5.252

163.954

177.32

341.274

10.16

0.036

0.134

10.33

9.99

19.5

Safe

18.756

215.558

177.32

392.878

11.69

0.067

0.479

12.236

11.144

19.5

Safe

10.971

216.649

177.32

393.969

11.73

0.062

0.28

12.072

11.388

19.5

Safe

4.35

165.365

177.32

342.685

10.2

0.187

0.111

10.498

9.902

19.5

Safe

7.071

9.559

161.453

177.32

338.773

10.08

0.264

0.244

10.588

9.572

19.5

Safe

4.317

9.446

218.059

177.32

395.379

11.77

0.161

0.241

12.172

11.368

19.5

Safe

7.764

14.654

214.147

177.32

391.467

11.65

0.289

0.374

12.313

10.987

19.5

Safe

pmax =

18.094

T/sq.M

pmin =

10.33

T/sq.M

P/A

pmax

pmin

pall

Result

Load

MOM-X

MOM-Z

Fy

Soil,Fdn,
Pedestral

Total
Load

P/A

50 1.0(

1.551

10.776

51 1.0(

33.484

52 1.0(

36.239

53 1.0(
54 1.0(D

202.929

177.32

380.249

11.32

0.058

105.867

251.54

177.32

428.86

12.76

121.143

127.971

177.32

305.291

9.09

33.831

108.726

225.193

177.32

402.513

35.892

118.284

101.624

177.32

278.944

55 1.0(

104.967

69.663

239.539

177.32

56 1.0(

107.723

84.94

139.973

177.32

57 1.0(

105.314

72.523

213.192

58 1.0(D

107.376

82.08

59 1.0(

31.602

37.302

60 1.0(

34.357

52.578

61 1.0(

31.949

40.162

62 1.0(D

34.01

63 1.0(D

1.099

64 1.0(D

0.963

65 1.0(D

1.792

66 1.0(D

1.656

67 1.0(D

5.01

68 1.0(D
69 1.0(D
70 1.0(D

Bearing Pressure for Without Buoyancy Case :-

Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz

Case 2) With Buoyancy :Total Load

Load

MOM-X

MOM-Z

Fy

Soil,Fdn,
Pedestral

Total
Load

Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz

50 1.0(

1.551

10.776

202.929

93.32

296.249

8.82

0.058

0.275

9.153

8.487

19.5

Safe

51 1.0(

33.484

105.867

251.54

93.32

344.86

10.26

1.246

2.701

14.207

6.313

19.5

Safe

52 1.0(

36.239

121.143

127.971

93.32

221.291

6.59

1.349

3.091

11.03

2.15

19.5

Safe

53 1.0(

33.831

108.726

225.193

93.32

318.513

9.48

1.259

2.774

13.513

5.447

19.5

Safe

54 1.0(D

35.892

118.284

101.624

93.32

194.944

5.8

1.336

3.018

10.154

1.446

19.5

Safe

55 1.0(

104.967

69.663

239.539

93.32

332.859

9.91

3.906

1.778

15.594

4.226

19.5

Safe

56 1.0(

107.723

84.94

139.973

93.32

233.293

6.94

4.008

2.167

13.115

0.765

19.5

Safe

57 1.0(

105.314

72.523

213.192

93.32

306.512

9.12

3.918

1.851

14.889

3.351

19.5

Safe

58 1.0(D

107.376

82.08

113.625

93.32

206.945

6.16

3.995

2.094

12.249

0.071

19.5

Safe

59 1.0(

31.602

37.302

216.184

93.32

309.504

9.21

1.176

0.952

11.338

7.082

19.5

Safe

60 1.0(

34.357

52.578

163.329

93.32

256.649

7.64

1.279

1.342

10.261

5.019

19.5

Safe

61 1.0(

31.949

40.162

189.836

93.32

283.156

8.43

1.189

1.025

10.644

6.216

19.5

Safe

62 1.0(D

34.01

49.72

136.981

93.32

230.301

6.85

1.266

1.269

9.385

4.315

19.5

Safe

63 1.0(D

1.099

13.954

162.863

93.32

256.183

7.62

0.041

0.356

8.017

7.223

19.5

Safe

64 1.0(D

0.963

5.252

163.954

93.32

257.274

7.66

0.036

0.134

7.83

7.49

19.5

Safe

65 1.0(D

1.792

18.756

215.558

93.32

308.878

9.19

0.067

0.479

9.736

8.644

19.5

Safe

66 1.0(D

1.656

10.971

216.649

93.32

309.969

9.23

0.062

0.28

9.572

8.888

19.5

Safe

67 1.0(D

5.01

4.35

165.365

93.32

258.685

7.7

0.187

0.111

7.998

7.402

19.5

Safe

68 1.0(D

7.071

9.559

161.453

93.32

254.773

7.58

0.264

0.244

8.088

7.072

19.5

Safe

Page 7 of 32

69 1.0(D

4.317

9.446

218.059

93.32

311.379

9.27

0.161

0.241

9.672

8.868

19.5

Safe

70 1.0(D

7.764

14.654

214.147

93.32

307.467

9.15

0.289

0.374

9.813

8.487

19.5

Safe

pmax =

15.594

T/sq.M

pmin =

7.83

T/sq.M

Bearing Pressure for With Buoyancy Case :-

Page 8 of 32

Check for Pressure at All Four Corners with Buoyancy Case

1-2+3

1+2+3

1-2-3

1+2-3

Load

P/A

Mxx/Zxx

Mzz/Zzz

50 1.0(

8.82

0.058

0.275

51 1.0(

10.26

1.246

2.701

52 1.0(

6.59

1.349

3.091

11.03

53 1.0(

9.48

1.259

2.774

13.513

54 1.0(D

5.8

1.336

3.018

10.154

7.482

1.446

4.118

55 1.0(

9.91

3.906

1.778

15.594

7.782

4.226

12.038

56 1.0(

6.94

4.008

2.167

13.115

5.099

0.765

8.781

57 1.0(

9.12

3.918

1.851

14.889

7.053

3.351

11.187

58 1.0(D

6.16

3.995

2.094

12.249

4.259

0.071

8.061

59 1.0(

9.21

1.176

0.952

11.338

8.986

7.082

9.434

60 1.0(

7.64

1.279

1.342

10.261

7.703

5.019

7.577

61 1.0(

8.43

1.189

1.025

10.644

8.266

6.216

8.594

62 1.0(D

6.85

1.266

1.269

9.385

6.853

4.315

6.847

63 1.0(D

7.62

0.041

0.356

8.017

7.935

7.223

7.305

64 1.0(D

7.66

0.036

0.134

7.83

7.758

7.49

7.562

65 1.0(D

9.19

0.067

0.479

9.736

9.602

8.644

8.778

66 1.0(D

9.23

0.062

0.28

9.572

9.448

8.888

9.012

67 1.0(D

7.7

0.187

0.111

7.998

7.624

7.402

7.776

68 1.0(D

7.58

0.264

0.244

8.088

7.56

7.072

7.6

69 1.0(D

9.27

0.161

0.241

9.672

9.35

8.868

9.19

70 1.0(D

9.15

0.289

0.374

9.813

9.235

8.487

9.065

1+2+3

1-2+3

1-2-3

1+2-3

9.153

9.037

8.487

8.603

14.207

11.715

6.313

8.805

8.332

2.15

4.848

10.995

5.447

7.965

Check for Eccentricity without Buoyancy Case:-

Mxx

Mzz

ex = Mzz/P

ez =
Mxx/P

L/6

B/6

ex < L/6 ez < B/6

380.249

1.551

10.776

0.03

0.01

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

51 1.0(

428.86

33.484

105.867

0.25

0.08

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

52 1.0(

305.291

36.239

121.143

0.4

0.12

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

53 1.0(

402.513

33.831

108.726

0.28

0.09

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

54 1.0(D

278.944

35.892

118.284

0.43

0.13

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

55 1.0(

416.859

104.967

69.663

0.17

0.26

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

56 1.0(

317.293

107.723

84.94

0.27

0.34

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

57 1.0(

390.512

105.314

72.523

0.19

0.27

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

58 1.0(D

290.945

107.376

82.08

0.29

0.37

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

Load
50 1.0(

Page 9 of 32

59 1.0(

393.504

31.602

37.302

0.1

0.09

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

60 1.0(

340.649

34.357

52.578

0.16

0.11

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

61 1.0(

367.156

31.949

40.162

0.11

0.09

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

62 1.0(D

314.301

34.01

49.72

0.16

0.11

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

63 1.0(D

340.183

1.099

13.954

0.05

0.01

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

64 1.0(D

341.274

0.963

5.252

0.02

0.01

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

65 1.0(D

392.878

1.792

18.756

0.05

0.01

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

66 1.0(D

393.969

1.656

10.971

0.03

0.01

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

67 1.0(D

342.685

5.01

4.35

0.02

0.02

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

68 1.0(D

338.773

7.071

9.559

0.03

0.03

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

69 1.0(D

395.379

4.317

9.446

0.03

0.02

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

70 1.0(D

391.467

7.764

14.654

0.04

0.02

1.17

0.8

< L/6

<B/6

Page 10 of 32

Check For Shear

a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

4.8

d/2

1.5

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column

Concrete Grade =

30

N/mm2

Length =

600

mm

Width =

750

mm

Length =

3500

mm

Width =

4800

mm

Effective Depth =

1125

mm

Percentage Of Steel =

0.22

134.614

Column Details

Foundation Details

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column =

Punching Shear = 134.614 x ( 3.5 x 4.8 - 1.725 x 1.875 )

3.5 x 4.8

P=

109

Ton

Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)

= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + bc

-----should not be greater than 1

bc = Short Side Of Column

Long Side Of Column

=
=

600
750
0.8

ks =

tc =

1.37

N/mm2

bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section =

1725

mm

Width of critical section =

1875

mm

Perimeter of critical section =

7200

mm
Page 11 of 32

Depth Required =
=

1635000
1.37 x7200
165.75

mm

Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 7200 x 1125 / 10000

1109

Page 12 of 32

B) One Way Shear

3.5

0.9
d

4.8
d

1.5

Critical Section = At distance d from face of column

Maximum Pressure =

12.754

T/m2

---- For without Buoynacy Condition

At Length
Length at critical section =

4800

mm

Width at critical section =

2000

mm

Shear Force = 12.754 x 4.8 x 2

=

123

Length at critical section =

3500

mm

Width at critical section =

900

mm

At Width

Shear Force = 12.754 x 3.5 x 0.9

=

41

Designed Shear Stress =

123

Corresponding Length =

4800

mm

% Ast =

0.23

Allowable Shear Stress =

0.35

k=

tc =

0.354

N/mm2

----Refer Table 21 of IS 456

---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456

N/mm2

Depth Required = 1845000

0.354 x 4800
=

1086

mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of reinforcement at bottom
Maximum Pressure =

18.094

T/m2

--- Without Buoyancy Load Case

Pre. due to pcc & fdn wt = ( 100.8 + 76.52 ) / ( 7 x 4.8 )

=

5.28

T/m2

Net causing moment =

12.814

T/m2

Maximum Projection of fdn =

2.025

Bending Moment = 12.814 x 2.025 x 2.025 / 2

=
Ast =

26.27

Tm

0.5 x fck x b x d
fy

1-

(4.6 x Mu )
1 - fck x b x d2

Page 13 of 32

Ast =
Min. percentage of re-bar =
Ast =

815.46
0.2
2400

mm2
%
mm2

Use

20

mm dia bars

Area of bar =

314

mm2

Spacing =

125

mm

Provide Spacing =

125

Area Provided =

2512

Hence % of Steel =

0.23

mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 125 mm spacing bothways

Page 14 of 32

b) Calculation of reinforcement at top

Area Load =
Max. Projection of fdn =

12.814

T/m2

Bending Moment = 12.814 x 3 x 3 / 10

=
Ast =

11.53

Tm

0.5 x fck x b x d

1-

Ast =
Min. percentage of re-bar =

355.46
0.2

(4.6 x Mu )
1 - fck x b x d2

fy
mm2
%
mm2

Ast =

2400

Use

20

mm dia bars

Area of bar =

314

mm2

Spacing =

130

mm

Provide Spacing =

130

mm

Hence % of Steel =

0.22

Area Provided = 2415.3846 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 130 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :Length Of Footing :-

7000

mm

WIdth Of Footing :-

4800

mm

Depth Of Footing :-

1200

mm

Reinforcement :At Top :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 130 mm spacing bothways

At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 125 mm spacing bothways

Page 15 of 32

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195

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