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The Repeat Formation Tester which can make any number of accurate
pressure tests in one run in open hole, has applications in the determination of
reservoir pressure, fluid density, fluid contacts, differential depletion, reservoir
inter-communication and effective permeabilities of invaded and uninvaded
zones. The effect of filtrate invasion called "supercharging" may sometimes affect
the pressure measurements. In the paper these applications and the phenomenon
of supercharging are discussed and field examples illustrating them are presented.
The Repeat Formation Tester can take an unlimited number of formation
pressure measurements and up to two fluid samples in a single trip in open hole.
To achieve a high degree of accuracy, the RFT* tool makes use of advanced
electronic circuitry and digital pressure readout. With special techniques and
calibration against a dead-weight tester, an absolute accuracy of up to 13 psi for a
10,000 psi gauge is achievable.
This capability of fast, accurate, point-by-point pressure measurement has
opened up a new series of pressure measurement has opened up a new series of
reservoir analysis methods. The technique of point-by-point evaluation of
reservoir pressure can be point-by-point evaluation of reservoir pressure can be
used to determine pressure profiles, fluid density, fluid contacts, differential
depletion and reservoir intercommunication. Analysis of the drawdown and buildup curves can provide measurement of effective permeabilities in the invaded
zone and in the uninvaded zone. permeabilities in the invaded zone and in the
uninvaded zone. This technique can be adversely affected if, at the time of testing,
the formation is still overpressured or supercharged by the invading mud filtrate.
For sampling purposes, the ability to evaluate the formation permeability before
committing a sample chamber allows the selection of the most suitable sampling
level and increases the chance of formation fluid recovery.