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CSB450
Lecture 4
Professor D. Christendat
ESC4052
Peptide sequencing by MS
Sequential removal of a.a
either C-term or N-term
Y- and b- ions
peptide ladder
mass differences adjacent peaks
Hydrolysis of peptide
A V A G C A G A R
14
MudPIT
Rationale
Multiple approaches give better
coverage
Lack of sensitivity and resolution
with 2D-PAGE
Ion Exchange
Chromatography
Proteins bind at low
ionic strength
Typical MudPIT
SCX
R-Phase
To MS
ionic
strength
Time
2D-PAGE vs MudPIT
separate proteins
with 2D-PAGE
Protein complex
trypsin digest
Peptides separated
by biphasic
chromatography and
identification
MALDI or LC-MS
Cap-LC separate
peptides and
identify
Very high
resolution
Detection depends
on MS
Protein Identification
2D-PAGE vs MudPIT
leaf
Root
Total
Leaf
Root
Total
Peptides
1,707
706
3261
6182
7181
22162
Unique
Peptides
859
445
1509
1626
2358
5189
Proteins
348
199
556
867
1292
2363
Seed Proteins
Starch metabolism and catabolism
Starch synthesized in amyloplast
4 known allergenic proteins
a-amylase/trypsin inhibitor gene
family
Quantitative
proteomics
Why LC-MS? Protein ID not
quantitative!
How can we quantify protein
abundance, comparative analysis?
Quantitative
Proteomics
In vivo (metabolic or natural
isotopes)
In vitro - Chemical labelling
ICAT, Itraq
Quantitative MS