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University of Toronto

CSB450
Lecture 4
Professor D. Christendat
ESC4052

Peptide sequencing by MS
Sequential removal of a.a
either C-term or N-term
Y- and b- ions
peptide ladder
mass differences adjacent peaks

Hydrolysis of peptide

A V A G C A G A R

14

MudPIT
Rationale
Multiple approaches give better
coverage
Lack of sensitivity and resolution
with 2D-PAGE

Ion Exchange
Chromatography
Proteins bind at low
ionic strength

Elution with increasing


ionic strength

Reverse Phase Chromatography


Hydrophobic interactions
Water to organic phase elution
least to most hydrophobic

Typical MudPIT
SCX

R-Phase
To MS

ionic
strength
Time

2D-PAGE vs MudPIT
separate proteins
with 2D-PAGE

Protein complex
trypsin digest

Spot excision and


trypsin digest

Peptides separated
by biphasic
chromatography and
identification

(detailed discussion last


lecture)

MALDI or LC-MS
Cap-LC separate
peptides and
identify

Very high
resolution
Detection depends
on MS

Proteomic survey of metabolic pathways in rice


Posted on Blackboard

Protein Identification
2D-PAGE vs MudPIT
leaf

Root

Total

Leaf

Root

Total

Peptides

1,707

706

3261

6182

7181

22162

Unique
Peptides

859

445

1509

1626

2358

5189

Proteins

348

199

556

867

1292

2363

Seed Proteins
Starch metabolism and catabolism
Starch synthesized in amyloplast
4 known allergenic proteins
a-amylase/trypsin inhibitor gene
family

Quantitative
proteomics
Why LC-MS? Protein ID not
quantitative!
How can we quantify protein
abundance, comparative analysis?

Quantitative
Proteomics
In vivo (metabolic or natural
isotopes)
In vitro - Chemical labelling
ICAT, Itraq

Quantitative MS

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