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^rlhbgt Pbplrt Lk Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba
]dtcb le tjb ^rlhbgt 8
Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba
Dktrlmugtdlk fkm l`hbgtdvb le tjb prlhbgt86. ^rlhbgt Mbsgrdptdlk
Fk Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba wjdgj wdcc fcclw elrafc fkm dkelrafc
abrgjfktsdk mbvbclpdko gluktrdbs tl fmvbrtdsb fkm sbcc tjbdr ollms lk
tjb dktbrkbt. ]jds wlucmpbradt rurfc glaaukdtdbs tl afib tjbdr wfrbs
fvfdcf`cb tl tjb rbst le tjb wlrcm vdftjb _lrcm _dmb _b`. ]jb l`hbgtdvb
le tjds prlhbgt ds tl grbftb fk Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba wb`plrtfc wdtj f
glktbkt afkfobabkt systba wjdgj wlucm fcclw prlmugt dkelraftdlk tl`b
upmftbm sbgurbcy usdko f al`dcb mbvdgb. ]jb wb` plrtfc wdcc jfvb fk
lkcdkbdktbrefgb dk tjb elra le fk Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba wb`sdtb tjft
wdcc fcclw usbrs tlùy ollms erla tjb abrgjfkts.
]jds prlhbgt dcc `b mdvdmbm dktl elccl dko sbpfrftb glaplkbkts8
]jb glktbkt afkfobabkt systba ( !W"
]jb Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba wb`sdtb#plrtfc
]jb prlmugt$ abrgjfkt fkm gustlabr mftf`fsb
]jb glupfks$ feecdftbs$ mdsglukt afkfobabkts
%bplrtdko le tjb sfcbs$ lrmbrs$ sjdpabkts btg
]jb lkcdkb trfksfgtdlk sbgurdty systba
]jb mftf sbgurdty systba

6.6 !lktbkt "fkfobabkt Wystba #!"W$
]jb !W wdcc `b rbsplksd`cb elr afkfodko tjb prlmugt$ abrgjfkt
fkmgustlabr mftf`fsb (!yW&'". ]jb !W wdcc fcsl jfkmcb fky gjfkobs tjft
aust `bafmb tl tjb mftf`fsb fs f rbsuct le trfksfgtdlks lk tjb Lkcdkb
Wjlppdko Wystbawb`sdtb. ]jds dkelraftdlk wlucm `b prlgbssbm fkm tjb
mftf`fsb wlucm `b upmftbmfgglrmdkocy usdko W&' ubrdbs.
6.% ]jb Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba &b`sdtb'^lrtfc
]jb Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba wb`sdtb#plrtfc wdcc prlvdmb abrgjfkts wdtj

fabmdua tjrluoj wjdgj tjby wdcc `b f`cb tl sbcc tjbdr abrgjfkmdsb. )t
wdcc prlvdmb
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob 6
lkcdkb sjlppbrs wdtj fk dktbrefgb tjrluoj wjdgj tjby wdcc `b f`cb tl
purgjfsbabrgjfkmdsb erla elrafc fkm dkelrafc abrgjfkts. ]jds Lkcdkb
Wjlppdko Wystbawb`sdtb glaplkbkt wdcc `b wrdttbk dk *+*$ wjdgj ds f vbry
plpucfr fkm vbrsftdcbLkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba prlorfaadko cfkoufob. ]jb
wb`sdtb wdcc prlvdmb sjlppbrswdtj dkelraftdlk f`lut tjb vfrdlus prlmugts
tjft frb elr sfcb. ]jb dkelraftdlk wdccdkgcumb prdgbs$ prlmugt
mbsgrdptdlks$ stlgi fvfdcf`dcdty fs wbcc fs pjltlorfpjs le tjbprlmugts.
6.( ^rlmugt) "brgjfkt fkm !ustlabr Mftf`fsb
]jb prlmugt$ abrgjfkt fkm gustlabr mftf`fsb wdcc stlrb fcc
dkelraftdlkf`lut tjb prlmugts tjft wdcc `b slcm lk tjb Lkcdkb Wjlppdko
Wystba (prdgbs$ prlmugtmbsgrdptdlks$ pjltls le prlmugts". )t wdcc fcsl
stlrb abrgjfkt dkelraftdlk (kfabs$`fkidko mbtfdcs$ glktfgt mbtfdcs" fs
wbcc fs gustlabr mbtfdcs (grbmdt gfrmdkelraftdlk$ sjdppdko fmmrbss".
]jds mftf`fsb wdcc usb tjb !yW&' frgjdtbgturb fkmwdcc `b afkdpucftbm
usdko W&' ubrdbs vdf tjb glktbkt afkfobabkt systba.
]jb Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba dcc jfvb tjb elccl dko *by ebfturbs8
Fk lkcdkb sjlp tjft wdcc fcclw lkcdkb sjlppbrs tl ùy wfrbs erla elrafc
fkmdkelrafc abrgjfkts.
F sbfrgj bkodkb lk tjb wb`sdtb tl fcclw gustlabrs tl edkm spbgdedg typbs

le abrgjfkmdsb.
F sbgurb lkcdkb trfksfgtdlk systba tjft wdcc fcclw sjlppbrs tl

purgjfsbollms sfebcy usdko tjbdr grbmdt gfrms.
F mftf`fsb le abrgjfkmdsb wdtj pjltls$ prlmugt mbsgrdptdlks fkm

stlgidkelraftdlk. ]jds mftf`fsb wdcc fcsl glktfdk fcc rbcbvfkt abrgjfkt
fkmgustlabr dkelraftdlk.
F mftf sbgurdty systba tjft wdcc bksurb tjft fcc mftf tjft ds
trfksadttbm`btwbbk tjb vfrdlus systba
^rlhbgt !ftbolry8
%bcftdlkfc ,ftf`fsb !fkfobabkt Wystba (%,-!W" ]jds ds fk %,-!W
`fsbmprlhbgt wjdgj ds gurrbktcy usdko !yW&' elr fcc tjb trfksfgtdlk
stftbabkts. !yW&' dsfk lpbkslurgb %,-!W Wystba.
+rdbe Dktrlmugtdlk f`lut ,M+W" 8
F rbcftdlkfc mftf`fsb afkfobabkt systba (%,-!W" ds f mftf`fsb
afkfobabktsystba (,-!W" tjft ds `fsbm lk tjb rbcftdlkfc almbc fs
dkvbktbm `y /. >. lmm$ le )-!6s Wfk 0lsb %bsbfrgj 'f`lrftlry. !fky
plpucfr mftf`fsbs gurrbktcy dk usb frb`fsbm lk tjb rbcftdlkfc mftf`fsb
almbc.%,-!Ws jfvb `bglab f prbmladkfkt gjldgb elr tjb stlrfob le
dkelraftdlk dk kbwmftf`fsbs usbm elr edkfkgdfc rbglrms$ afkuefgturdko
fkm clodstdgfc dkelraftdlk$pbrslkkbc mftf$ fkm augj alrb sdkgb tjb
7=25s. %bcftdlkfc mftf`fsbs jfvb letbkrbpcfgbm cbofgy jdbrfrgjdgfc
mftf`fsbs fkm kbtwlri mftf`fsbs `bgfusb tjby frbbfsdbr tl ukmbrstfkm fkm
usb. +lwbvbr$ rbcftdlkfc mftf`fsbs jfvb `bbk gjfccbkobm`y
l`hbgtmftf`fsbs$wjdgjwbrbdktrlmugbmdk fkfttbapt
tlfmmrbsstjbl`hbgt?rbcftdlkfcdapbmfkgbadsaftgjdkrbcftdlkfcmftf`fsb$fkm
:!'mftf`fsbs.
,M+"W-rgjdtbgturb Mdforfa

]llcs'^cftelra) frm frb fkm Wlet frb ,b/udrbabkt spbgdedgftdlks8
>lr sbttdko tjds bglaabrgb plrtfc$ dt rb udrbs gbrtfdk tbgjkdgfc rb udrbabkts tl `ba
bt elr tjb stlrb tl lpbrftb prlpbrcy. >drst$ f wb` sbrvbr aust `b
grbftbm tl afibtjb bglaabrgb stlrb pu`cdgcy fvfdcf`cb lk tjb wb`. ,lafdk
kfabs fkm jlstdkosbrvdgbs gfk bfsdcy `b purgjfsbm elr fk feelrmf`cb
prdgb. _jbk sbcbgtdko f jlstdkosbrvdgb$ ylu sjlucm gjbgi tl sbb tjft
tjbsb sbrvbr rb udrbabkts frb prlvdmbm fkmdkstfccbm lk tjbdr wb` sbrvbrs
Wlet frb Mbtfdcs elr rukkdko Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba ^lrtfc
_b` Wbrvbr (prbebrf`cy Fpfgjb"
*+* (ft cbfst 4.8"
!yW&'
urc
,b/udrbm ^ ^ cd`rfrdbs ' almucbs
urc
9)*
9cd`
3, Wjlppdko
!grypt
!`strdkos]jb f`lvb *+* b1tbksdlks sjlucm `b fvfdcf`cb `y fcalst fcc

jlstdko prlvdmbrs$murdko tjb dkstfcc prlgbssf dt wdcc gjbgi ylu jfvb
tjba fcc bkf`cbm. ;lu sjlucmglktfgt ylur jlstdko prlvdmbr de lkb ds adssdko.
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob =
]llcs'^cftelra) frm frb fkm Wlet frb ,b/udrbabkt spbgdedgftdlks8
>lr sbttdko tjds bglaabrgb plrtfc$ dt rb udrbs gbrtfdk tbgjkdgfc rb udrbabkts tl `ba
bt elr tjb stlrb tl lpbrftb prlpbrcy. >drst$ f wb` sbrvbr aust `b
grbftbm tl afibtjb bglaabrgb stlrb pu`cdgcy fvfdcf`cb lk tjb wb`. ,lafdk
kfabs fkm jlstdkosbrvdgbs gfk bfsdcy `b purgjfsbm elr fk feelrmf`cb
prdgb. _jbk sbcbgtdko f jlstdkosbrvdgb$ ylu sjlucm gjbgi tl sbb tjft
tjbsb sbrvbr rb udrbabkts frb prlvdmbm fkmdkstfccbm lk tjbdr wb` sbrvbrs
Wlet frb Mbtfdcs elr rukkdko Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba ^lrtfc
_b` Wbrvbr (prbebrf`cy Fpfgjb"
*+* (ft cbfst 4.8"
!yW&'
urc
,b/udrbm ^ ^ cd`rfrdbs ' almucbs
urc
9)*
9cd`

3, Wjlppdko
!grypt
!`strdkos]jb f`lvb *+* b1tbksdlks sjlucm `b fvfdcf`cb `y fcalst fcc

jlstdko prlvdmbrs$murdko tjb dkstfcc prlgbssf dt wdcc gjbgi ylu jfvb
tjba fcc bkf`cbm. ;lu sjlucmglktfgt ylur jlstdko prlvdmbr de lkb ds adssdko.
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob =
^rlgbss >lodg le bfgj almucb8Lrmbrs "lmucb8
_jbk f gustlabr olbs tjrluoj gjbgilut$ tjb dkelraftdlk lk tjbdrlrmbr ds
futlaftdgfccy trfksebrrbm tl tjb Lrmbrs sbgtdlk elr ylu tl ibbp trfgi
le. )ktjb fmadkdstrftdlk$ ylu gfk vdbw fcc le tjb lrmbrs afmb lk tjbdr
sdtb$ afkufccy fmmlrmbrs$ lr bmdt tjb mbtfdcs le b1dstdko lrmbrs. ]jb
Lrmbrs sbgtdlk ds clgftbm ukmbrWfcbs < Lrmbrs. Lk tjds pfob$ bvbry lrmbr
bvbr afmb erla tjb stlrb ds cdstbm dkmbtfdc.
!ustlabr "lmucb8
Wjlp lwkbrs sjlucm iklw wjl tjbdr gustlabrs frb fkm jlwtl afkfob tjbdr
dkelraftdlk. )k tjb fmadkdstrftdlk$ gustlabr dkelraftdlk wdcc kbbmtl `b
stlrbm beedgdbktcy tl rbaba`br fky trfksfgtdlks afmb wdtj tjbdr fgglukt.
]lfggbss gustlabr dkelraftdlk$ ylu gfk clo dktl tjb fmadkdstrftdlk pfkbc
le tjbLpbk frt stlrb. ]jb ustlabr afkfobabkt sbgtdlks frb clgftbm ukmbr
Wfcbs < ustlabrs. ]jbrb frb tjrbb sbgtdlks usbm tl afkfob gustlabr
dkelraftdlk ustlabrs$ ustlabr 3rlups$ fkm )* -cfgicdst.
-eedcdftb "lmucb8
/glaabrgb odvbs ylu tjb lpplrtukdty tl sbt up fk feedcdftbprlorfa tl
prlaltb fmmdtdlkfc trfeedg tl ylur sjlp. Feedcdftbs wdcc rbgbdvb
fglaadssdlk elr bfgj tdab tjby mdrbgt trfeedg lr sfcbs tl ylur sdtb. ]jb
glaadssdlk Ngfk `b fmhustbm dk tjb fmadkdstrftdlk ukmbr Wfcbs < Feedcdftb.
!luplks "lmucb8
;lu afy grbftb fkm mbsdokftb gluplks tl spbgdedg prlmugts lrprlmugt
gftbolrdbs ukmbr Wfcbs < luplks. ]jb luplks pfob wdcc mdspcfy f cdst
le fcc tjb gluplks grbftbm dk tjb fmadkdstrftdlk.
det vlugjbrs8
3det vlugjbrs gfk `b dkmdvdmufccy sbkt tl gustlabrs tjrluoj tjbdrbafdc
`y ltjbr gustlabrs dk tjb stlrb erlkt. ]jb gustlabr rbgbdvdko tjb
odetgbrtdedgftb gfk usb tjb glmb prlvdmbm dk tjb bafdc ft tjb sjlppdko
gfrt tl mbmugt tjbodet vlugjbr falukt erla tjb lrmbr tltfc. ]l afkfob
tjb 3det lugjbrs le tjb stlrb$ol tl Wfcbs < 3det lugjbrs < 3det lugjbrs.
"fdc "lmucb8
]jb !fdc systba dk Lpbk frt cbts ylu sbkm bafdcs tl spbgdedggustlabr
orlups. ;lu gfk usb tjds ebfturb tl sbkm kbwscbttbrs$ dkelraftdlk
lkspbgdfcs$ lr tl glaaukdgftb fky typb le stlrb dkelraftdlk tl sbcbgt
orlups le gustlabrs. ustlabr orlups frb bspbgdfccy usbeuc dk bafdcdko
spbgdedg orlups le pblpcb dkstbfm le bvbry gustlabr stlrbm dk tjb
fmadkdstrftdlk. >lr alrbdkelraftdlk lk jlw tl grbftb f gustlabr orlup$
sbb ustlabr 3rlups. ]jb !fdcpfob gfk `b fggbssbm erla Wfcbs < !fdc.
^rledcbs "lmucb8
*rledcbs frb f kbw$ lptdlkfc ebfturb dk Lpbk frt 7.4.@. ]jbyfcclw ylu tl
sbt up rbgurrdko pfyabkts elr ylur gustlabrs. *rledcbs frb usbeuc de ylu
pcfk tl sbcc prlmugts `y su`sgrdptdlk$ de ylu frb prlaltdko f mdsglukt
lraba`br6s gcu`$ lr de ylu frb sdapcy `rbfidko up pfyabkts dktl safccbr
plrtdlks.]jds ebfturb odvbs tjb stlrb lwkbr alrb glktrlc lvbr jlw
gustlabrs frb gjfrobmelr prlmugts lr sbrvdgbs.
"fkuefgturbrs "lmucb8
]jb !fkuefgturbr sbgtdlk ds usbm tl gftbolrdGb prlmugts`y afkuefgturbr.

]jds sbgtdlk gfk `b fggbssbm ukmbr ftfclo < !fkuefgturbrs.
]jb!fkuefgturbr kfabs `bclw gfab wdtj tjb dkstfcc. ]jby gfk `b mbcbtbm$
fkm kbwafkuefgturbr dkelraftdlk gfk `b fmmbm dk dts pcfgb. ]jb
afkuefgturbr dkelraftdlksjlucm `b grbftbm `belrb prlmugts frb fmmbm$ sl
tjb afkuefgturbr gftbolry gfk `bsbcbgtbm wjbk fmmdko tjb prlmugt. Wfvdko
f prlmugt wdtjlut dkgcumdko tjbafkuefgturbr dsk6t fmvdsbm$ `bgfusb
gustlabrs gfk sbfrgj elr prlmugts dk tjb stlrberlkt tjrluoj tjbdr
afkuefgturbr pfob. _dtj tjb afkuefgturbr adssdko erla tjbprlmugt
dkelraftdlk$ tjb prlmugt wdcc klt `b fvfdcf`cb lk tjlsb pfobs.
!ftbolrdbs "lmucb8
)k tjb mbefuct tjbab le tjb stlrb erlkt$ pfrbkt gftbolrdbs frbcdstbm dk
tjb tlp abku le tjb jlab pfob$ fkm lk tjb cbet sdmb le prlmugt pfobs.
]jdskfvdoftdlkfc ebfturb ds usbm tl oudmb gustlabrs tl sdadcfr prlmugts
wdtjdk tjb sfabgftbolry. /1plsdko gustlabrs tl mdeebrbkt prlmugts wdtjdk
f gftbolry cbts tjbgustlabr glapfrb tjb sdadcfrdtdbs fkm mdeebrbkgbs
`btwbbk prlmugts tl afib tjbalst dkelrabm purgjfsb. _jbk fmmdko prlmugts
tl tjb stlrb$ ylu wdcc `b fsibm elr fprlmugt gftbolry tl slrt tjba dk.
)t ds f ollm dmbf tl bstf`cdsj tjbsb gftbolrdbs
`belrb fmmdko prlmugts$ tl sfvb ylursbce tjb trlu`cb le fmmdko tjb
gftbolry kfab tltjb prlmugts cftbr.
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob ?
Dapcbabktftdlk abtjlmlcloy8
fs dt ds plpucfrcy gfccbm$ ds f sletwfrb
!lmbc dbw lktrlccbr lr !
mbsdok pfttbrk elr mbvbclpdko wb` fppcdgftdlks. F !lmbc dbw lktrlccbr
pfttbrk ds afmb up le tjb elcclwdko tjrbb pfrts
"lmbc
? ]jb clwbst cbvbc le tjb pfttbrk wjdgj ds rbsplksd`cb elr afdktfdkdko
mftf.
0db
? ]jds ds rbsplksd`cb elr mdspcfydko fcc lr f plrtdlk le tjb mftf tl tjb
usbr.
!lktrlccbr
? Wletwfrb lmb tjft glktrlcs tjb dktbrfgtdlks `btwbbk tjb !lmbc fkm
dbw.!
ds plpucfr fs dt dslcftbs tjb fppcdgftdlk clodg erla tjb usbr
dktbrefgb cfybr fkm supplrts sbpfrftdlk le glkgbrks. +brb tjb lktrlccbr
rbgbdvbs fcc rb ubsts elr tjb fppcdgftdlk fkm tjbk wlris wdtj tjb !lmbc
tl prbpfrb fky mftf kbbmbm `y tjb dbw.]jb dbw tjbk usbs tjb mftf
prbpfrbm `y tjb lktrlccbr tl obkbrftb f edkfc prbsbktf`cb rbsplksb. ]jb
! f`strfgtdlk gfk `b orfpjdgfccy rbprbsbktbm fs elcclws.
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob :
"0! #"lmbc 0db !lktrlccbr 7cl $ Mdforfa
>dst le rbplrts tjft frb cd*bcy tl `b obkbrftbm.-eedcdftb glaadssdlkrbplrt8
]jb Feedcdftb laadssdlk %bplrt gfk`b fggbssbm erla
%bplrts<Feedcdftbs< laadssdlk dk tjb fmadkdstrftdlk. ]jds rbplrt cbts
ylu ibbp trfgi le tjb feedcdftbs wjl frb afidko f glaadssdlk elr
rbebrrdko gustlabrs tl tjb stlrb.
]jb Feedcdftb laadssdlk %bplrt mdspcfys tjb elcclwdko dkelraftdlk
Feedcdftb Mfab ]jb kfab le tjb dkmdvdmufc#glapfky fgtdko fs fk

feedcdftb elr tjb stlrb.
/?afdc ]jb b?afdc elr glktfgtdko tjb feedcdftb.
Wtftus Wjlws de tjb feedcdftb ds bkf`cbm lr mdsf`cbm.
laadssdlk ]jb glaadssdlk falukt afmb erla f gustlabr purgjfsb.
Ml. Lrmbrs ]jb kua`br le lrmbrs l`tfdkbm tjrluoj tjds feedcdftb.
]ltfc ]jb tltfc falukt tjft tjds feedcdftb jfs bfrkbm tjrluoj tjb
feedcdftb prlorfa.
!ustlabr rbplrts8
]jb ustlabr %bplrts sbgtdlk gfk `b fggbssbm ukmbr %bplrts< ustlabrs.
]jbsb rbplrts mdspcfy spbgdedg dkelraftdlk tl trfgi lrmbrs afmb$ rbwfrm
pldkts$ fkm stlrb grbmdt elr bfgj gustlabr usdko tjb stlrb.
Lrmbr rbplrts 8
]jb Lrmbr %bplrt sbgtdlk gfk `b fggbssbm ukmbr
%bplrts< ustlabrs<Lrmbrs. ]jb elcclwdko dkelraftdlk wdcc `b mdspcfybm
f`lut gustlabr lrmbrs
ustlabr Mfab
/?!fdc
ustlabr 3rlup ]jb gustlabr orlup tjb gustlabr ds gftbolrdGbm dk.
Wtftus Wjlws de tjb gustlabr ds gurrbktcy fcclwbm tl clodk tl tjbdr

stlrb fgglukt.
Ml. Lrmbrs ]jb tltfc kua`br le lrmbrs afmb `y tjds gustlabr.
Ml. *rlmugts ]jb tltfc kua`br le prlmugts purgjfsbm `y tjds gustlabr.
]ltfc ]jb tltfc falukt purgjfsbm erla tjds gustlabr. ustlabrs frb
frrfkobm lk tjb cdst erla tjb jdojbst falukt tl tjb clwbst.
,b frm pldkts rbplrt 8
]jb Lrmbr %bplrt sbgtdlk gfk `b fggbssbm ukmbr %bplrts< ustlabrs<%bwfrm
*ldkts.]jb elcclwdko dkelraftdlk wdcc `b mdspcfybm f`lut gustlabr rbwfrm
pldkt usfob
ustlabr Mfab
/?!fdc

stlrb fgglukt.
%bwfrm *ldkts ]jb falukt le rbwfrm pldkts l`tfdkbm `y tjds gustlabr.

%bwfrm pldkts gfk `b fg udrbm `y f gustlabr `y purgjfsdko f prlmugt wdtj
rbwfrm pldkts mbsdokftbm tl dt ukmbr dts ,ftf tf` ukmbr
ftfclo<*rlmugts. Wbb %bwfrm *ldkts elr alrb dkelraftdlk.
Ml. Lrmbrs ]jb tltfc kua`br le lrmbrs afmb `y tjds gustlabr.

]ltfc ]jb tltfc falukt purgjfsbm erla tjds gustlabr.
!ustlabr grbmdt rbplrt 8
]jb Lrmbr %bplrt sbgtdlk gfk `b fggbssbm ukmbr
%bplrts< ustlabrs< rbmdt.]jb elcclwdko dkelraftdlk wdcc `b mdspcfybm
f`lut gustlabr stlrb grbmdt
ustlabr Mfab
/?!fdc

^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob 6>

stlrb fgglukt.
]ltfc ]jb tltfc falukt purgjfsbm erla tjds gustlabr.

^rlmugts vdb bm rbplrt 8
]jb *rlmugts dbwbm %bplrt odvbs ylu fk dmbf le wjft prlmugts frb `bdko
vdbwbm tjb alst$ lr tjb cbfst$ dk tjb stlrb erlkt. ;lu gfk fggbss tjds
sbgtdlk ukmbr %bplrts < *rlmugts < dbwbm dk tjb fmadkdstrftdlk sdmb.
]jb rbplrt wdcc plsdtdlk tjb tlp vdbwbm prlmugt edrst. Fclko wdtj tjb
prlmugt kfab fkm almbc$ tjb rbplrt wdcc mdspcfy tjb kua`br le gustlabrs
wjl vdbwbm tjft prlmugt dk tjb stlrb erlkt$ fkm tjb pbrgbktfob le vdbws
elr tjds spbgdedg prlmugt lut le fcc tjb vdbws elr prlmugts lk tjb sdtb.
cdgidko B%bsbtB wdcc gcbfr tjb dkelraftdlk `bclw fkm rbsbt tjb rbplrt
tl lkcy glccbgt dkelraftdlk erla tjft alabkt lk.
Wfcbs rbplrts 8
]jb rbplrts ukmbr Wfcbs %bplrts gfk `b fggbssbm erla %bplrts Wfcbs.
Lrmbrs$ tf1bs$ sjdppdko$ rbturks$ fkm gluplk sfcbs dkelraftdlk gfk `b
trfgibm dk cdst elra.
]f= ,bplrt 8
]jb ]f1 %bplrt gfk `b fggbssbm tjrluoj %bplrts < Wfcbs < ]f1. ]jb ]f1
rbplrt mdspcfys wjdgj typb le tf1 ds `bdko pfdm tjb alst `y gustlabrs dk
tjb stlrb erlkt. ]f1 dkelraftdlk ds mdspcfybm dk bdtjbr mfdcy$ wbbicy$
alktjcy$ lr ybfrcy dkgrbabkts mbpbkmdko lk wjdgj lptdlk ylu sbcbgt dk
tjb B3rlup -yB mrlp `l1.]jb ]f1 %bplrt mdspcfys tjb elcclwdko dkelraftdlk
,ftb Wtfrt ]jb mftb le tjb edrst mfy le tjb wbbi trfgibm (de sbt tl
wbbi dk 3rlup -y".
,ftb /km ]jb mftb le tjb cfst mfy le tjb wbbi trfgibm (de sbt tl wbbi
dk 3rlup -y".
]f1 ]dtcb ]jb tdtcb le tjb tf1 typb usbm.
Ml. le Lrmbrs ]jb kua`br le lrmbrs afmb tjrluoj tjb stlrb `btwbbk tjb
mftb stfrt fkm bkm.
]ltfc ]jb tltfc falukt le alkby pfdm elr tf1bs `y gustlabrs `btwbbk tjb
mftb stfrt fkm bkm.
Wjdppdko rbplrt 8
]jb Wjdppdko %bplrt gfk `b fggbssbm tjrluoj %bplrts < Wfcbs <Wjdppdko.
]jb Wjdppdko rbplrt mdspcfys wjdgj sjdppdko abtjlm ds `bdko usbm tjb
alst `y gustlabrs dk tjb stlrb erlkt. Wjdppdko dkelraftdlk ds mdspcfybm

dk bdtjbr mfdcy$ wbbicy$ alktjcy$ lr ybfrcy dkgrbabkts mbpbkmdko lk
wjdgj lptdlk ylu sbcbgt dk tjb B3rlup -yB mrlp `l1.]jb Wjdppdko %bplrt
mdspcfys tjb elcclwdko dkelraftdlk
wbbi dk 3rlup -y".
dk 3rlup -y".
Wjdppdko ]dtcb ]jb sjdppdko abtjlm usbm. ]jb sjdppdko tdtcb wdtj tjb
jdojbst tltfc wdcc `b mdspcfybm ft tjb tlp. ]jb clwbst tltfc wdcc `b ft
tjb `lttla.
Ml. le Lrmbrs ]jb kua`br le lrmbrs afmb tjrluoj tjb stlrb `btwbbk tjb
mftb stfrt fkm bkm.
]ltfc ]jb tltfc falukt le alkby pfdm elr sjdppdko `btwbbk tjb mftb
stfrt fkm bkm.
,bturks rbplrt 8
]jb %bturks %bplrt gfk `b fggbssbm tjrluoj %bplrts<Wfcbs<%bturks. ]jb
rbturks rbplrt sjlws jlw afky rbturks wbrb rb ubstbm wdtjdk f odvbk tdab
erfab. ]jb rbturks dkelraftdlk ds mdspcfybm dk bdtjbr mfdcy$ wbbicy$
alktjcy$ lr ybfrcy dkgrbabkts mbpbkmdko lk wjdgj lptdlk ylu sbcbgt dk
tjb B3rlup -yB mrlp `l1.
]jb %bturks %bplrt mdspcfys tjb elcclwdko dkelraftdlk
wbbi dk 3rlup -y"
dk 3rlup -y"
Ml. %bturks ]jb kua`br le rbturk rb ubsts suàdttbm lr grbftbm `btwbbk

tjb mftb stfrt fkm mftb bkm.
Dapcbabktftdlk le sbgurdty abgjfkdsas ft vfrdlus cbvbcs
Lkcdkb ]rfksfgtdlk Wbgurdty Wystba 8
]jb lkcdkb trfksfgtdlk sbgurdty systba wdccprlvdmb f sfeb fkm sbgurb
abtjlm elr lkcdkb sjlppbrs tl afib grbmdt gfrm purgjfsbs lk tjb Lkcdkb
Wjlppdko Wystba wb`sdtb. _jbk f grbmdt purgjfsb ds afmb usdko tjb
wb`sdtb$ tjb grbmdt gfrm dkelraftdlk wdcc `b bkgryptbm usdko Wbgurb
Wlgibt 'fybr (WW'" fkm trfksadttbm tl tjb `fki elr prlgbssdko. ]jds
sbgurdty systba wdcc fcsl prlvdmb fggbss glktrlc elr wb`sdtb vdsdtlrs$
wjdgj wdcc fcclw lkcy rbodstbrbm usbrs tl afib purgjfsbs. ]jb rbodstbrbm
gustlabrs fgglukt dkelraftdlk wdcc `b stlrbm dk tjb gustlabr dkelraftdlk
mftf`fsb abktdlkbm bfrcdbr.
Mftf Wbgurdty Wystba8
]jb mftf sbgurdty systba wdcc fcclw mftf tl `b sbgurbcy trfksadttbm
`btwbbk tjb vfrdlus glaplkbkts le tjb Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba plrtfc.
]jds dkgcumbs trfksadssdlk le prlmugt$ abrgjfkt fkm gustlabr dkelraftdlk
erla tjb glktbkt afkfobabkt systba tl tjb wb`sdtb$ fkm fcsl tjb
trfksadssdlk le mftf erla tjb wb`sdtb tl tjb glktbkt afkfobabkt systba.
7lcmbr Wbgurdty usdko .jtfggbss8
]jb .jtfggbss (sjlrt elr EOJ+ypbrtb1t FggbssEO
" edcb dk ylur sdtbEODs mdrbgtlry ds f glkedourftdlk edcb ylu gfk usb tl
lvbrrdmb tjb sbttdkos lk ylur wb` sbrvbr. _dtj tjb rdojt glaafkms$ ylu
gfk bkf`cb#mdsf`cb b1trf eukgtdlkfcdty fkm ebfturbs tl prltbgt ylur sdtb
erla spfaabrs$ jfgibrs fkm ltjbr tjrbfts.
^rbvbkt Mdrbgtlry +rl sdko8
*rltbgtdko mdrbgtlrdbs erla `bdko cdstbm ds$ ft `bst$ sbgurdty `y
l`sgurdty. ]jft ds$ dts jdmdko ylur stuee erla vdbw$ prbvbktdko abmmcdko
vdsdtlrs erla `rlwsdko tjrluoj ylur mdrbgtlrdbs. %bfccy$ dts tjb wb`
b udvfcbkt le jdmdko ylur gfsj ukmbr ylur afttrbss.Wtdcc$ dts ollm
prfgtdgb tl prbvbkt mdrbgtlry `rlwsdko$ fclko wdtj dapcbabktdko ltjbr
abfsurbs tl sbgurb ylur sdtb.]l mdsf`cb `rlwsdko le ylur mdrbgtlrdbs$
fmm tjds tl ylur .jtfggbss edcb Lptdlks Fcc H)kmb1bs
,bstrdgt -ggbss tl 2lur -madk -rbf 8
F sdapcb wfy tl rbstrdgt fggbss de ylur dktbrkbt jfs f ed1bm )* fmmrbss
fkm ylu fcwfys fggbss ylur sdtb elra tjb sfab clgftdlk ds `y grbftdko f
kbw .jtfggbss edcb wdtj tjb elcclwdko skdppbt lrmbr mbky$fcclwfcclw erla
7=8.7@2.4.7
mbky erla fcc
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob 6=
ftf!l" dforfa #b$bc >Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba
Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba ftf%fsb
Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba jdoj cbvbc prlgbss &lr*ecl
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob 6?
ftf!l"
dforfa#b$bc 6

Lr+br ,dstlry 'f%cb
^rl+(gt
Mdsglukt
'f%cb^rl+(gt -afob
]f`cb
Wtlrb
]f`cb
Lr+br
]f`cb
^rl+(gt
]f`cb

.l(gjbr
]f`cb
/sbr
]f`cb
Pbt(rk 'f%cb'f
]f`cb
Pftb

W2W]5" -?->2WDW
]jb fkfcysds almbc ds f glkgdsb$ prbgdsb f`strfgtdlk le wjft tjbmbsdrbm
systba aust ml$ fkm klt jlw dt wdcc `b mlkb fetbr tjbstumy le tjb
b1dstdko systba ds glapcbtbm. ]jds `fsdgfccydkgcumbs systba stumy fkm
tjb rb udrbabkt fkfcysds.)ktbrfgtdko wdtj tjb gcdbkts rbofrmdko tjbdr
rb udrbabkts fkmb1pbgtftdlks erla tjb systba mlbs rb udrbabkt fkfcysds.
]jb stbps) jdgj frb bssbktdfc elr systba fkfcysds) frb8
7.%bsbfrgj fkm mbedkb bssbktdfc glaplkbkts. 8.FkfcyGb gurrbkt prlgbssbs
fkm dmbktdey ofps. I.)ktbrvdbw usbrs$ ]rfdkbb$ ]rfdkbrs fkm ltjbr
glkgbrkbmpbrslkkbc rbofrmdko bssbktdfc glaplkbkts fkm gurrbktprlgbssbs.
C._rdtb rb udrbabkts mlguabkt. 4.,bedkb stfkmfrms elr stfkmfrms$
plcdgdbs$ fkm prlgbmurbs. @.%bvdbw mrfet rb udrbabkts mlguabkt wdtj
usbrs$ ]rfdkbb$]rfdkbrs fkm ltjbr glkgbrkbm pbrslkkbc.A.Kpmftb fkm
b1pfkm prlhbgt pcfk.
gfcgucftb fcc tjb glksuctftdlk ebbs le bvbry pcfybr ft tjb bkm le bvbry
mfy#wbbi#alktj. /vbk f safcc gfcgucftdlk adstfib wfscbfmdko tl
rbfkfcysds fkm rbgrbftdlk le wjlcb wlri.
75-WD+D>D]2 W]4M2
Ft tjds stfob$ tjb fkfcyst bstdaftbs tjb urobkgy le tjb prlhbgtfkm
bstdaftbs tjb mbvbclpabkt glst.)k ebfsd`dcdty fkfcysds$ wb jfvb tl stumy
tjb elcclwdko
6$]bgjkdgfc 7bfsd`dcdty8
]bgjkdgfc ebfsd`dcdty ds glkgbrkbm wdtj tjb fvfdcf`dcdty le jfrmwfrb fkm
sletwfrb rb udrbm elr tjb mbvbclpabkt le tjbsystba$ tl sbb glapftd`dcdty
fkm afturdty le tjb tbgjklcloyprlplsbm tl `b usbm fkm tl sbb tjb
fvfdcf`dcdty le tjbrb udrbm tbgjkdgfc afkplwbr tl mbvbclp tjb systba.
Fetbr tjb stumy wb gfab tl glkgcusdlk tjft wb prlgbbmeurtjbr wdtj tjb
tllcs fkm mbvbclpabkt bkvdrlkabkt gjlsbk`y us. ]jds wfs daplrtfkt dk lur
gfsb fs wb wbrb wlridko lktwl vfrdlus pjfsbs le tjb mbpfrtabkt tjft wdcc
kbbm tl `bdktborftbm dk euturb tl afib fk b1tbkmbm systba.
%$Lpbrftdlkfc 7bfsd`dcdty8
Lpbrftdlkfc ebfsd`dcdty ds fcc f`lut prl`cbas tjft afy frdsbmurdko
lpbrftdlks. ]jbrb frb twl fspbgts rbcftbm wdtj tjdsdssub
_jft ds tjb prl`f`dcdty tjft tjb slcutdlk mbvbclpbm afyklt `b put tl usb
lr afy klt wlriV

_jft ds tjb dkgcdkftdlk le tjb afkfobabkt fkm bkmusbrs tlwfrms tjb

slcutdlkV ]jluoj$ tjbrb ds vbry cbfstplssd`dcdty le afkfobabkt `bdko
fvbrsb tl tjb slcutdlk$tjbrb ds f sdokdedgfkt prl`f`dcdty tjft tjb bkm
usbrs afyklt `b dktbrbstbm dk usdko tjb slcutdlk mub tl cfgi
le trfdkdko$ dksdojt btg.
($5glkladg 7bfsd`dcdty8
)t ds tjb abfsurb le glst beebgtdvbkbss le tjb prlhbgt. ]jbbglkladg
ebfsd`dcdty ds kltjdko ùt humodko wjbtjbr tjbplssd`cb `bkbedt le
slcvdko tjb prl`cbas ds wlrtjwjdcb le klt.Ft tjb ebfsd`dcdty stumy
cbvbc$ dt ds daplssd`cb tl bstdaftb tjbglst `bgfusb aba`brPs
rb udrbabkts fkm fctbrkftdvbslcutdlks jfvb klt `bbk dmbktdedbm ft tjds
stfob. +lwbvbr$wjbk tjb spbgdedg rb udrbabkts fkm slcutdlks jfvb
`bbkdmbktdedbm$ tjb fkfcyst wbdojs tjb glst fkm `bkbedts le
fccslcutdlks$ tjds ds gfccbm glst `bkbedt fkfcysds.
^,L 5!] ^>-??D?
Wletwfrb prlhbgt pcfk gfk `b vdbwbm fs tjb elcclwdko
6$ &dtjdk tjb lrofkdsftdlk8
+lw tjb prlhbgt ds tl `bdapcbabktbmV _jft frb vfrdlus glkstrfdkts
(tdab$ glst$stfee"V _jft ds afribt strftboyV
%$ &dtj rbspbgt tl tjb gustlabr8
_bbicy lr tdabcy abbtdkoswdtj tjb gustlabr wdtj prbsbktftdlk lk stftus
rbplrts. ustlabrs ebbm`fgi ds fcsl tfibk fkm eurtjbr almdedgftdlkfkm
mbvbclpabkts frb mlkb. *rlhbgt adcbstlkbs fkmmbcdvbrf`cbs frb fcsl
prbsbktbm tl tjb gustlabr.>lr f suggbsseuc sletwfrb prlhbgt$ tjb
elcclwdko stbps gfk `belcclwbm
Wbcbgt f prlhbgt
l
)mbktdeydko prlhbgtPs fdas fkm l`hbgtdvbs
l
Kkmbrstfkmdko rb udrbabkts fkm spbgdedgftdlk
l
!btjlms le fkfcysds$ mbsdok fkm dapcbabktftdlk
l
]bstdko tbgjkd ubs
l
,lguabktftdlk
*rlhbgt adcbstlkbs fkm mbcdvbrf`cbs
-umobt fcclgftdlk
l
/1gbbmdko cdadts wdtjdk glktrlc
*rlhbgt /stdaftbs
l
lst
l
]dab
l
WdGb le glmb
l
,urftdlk
%bslurgb Fcclgftdlk
l
+frmwfrb
l
Wletwfrb
l
*rbvdlus rbcbvfkt prlhbgt dkelraftdlk
l
,dodtfc Wjlppdko
%dsi !fkfobabkt
l
%dsi fvldmfkgb
l
%dsi mbtbgtdlk
^,L 5!] W! 5M4>D?
Fk bcbabktfry 3fktt gjfrt lr ]dabcdkb gjfrt elr tjb mbvbclpabktpcfk ds
odvbk `bclw. ]jb pcfk b1pcfdks tjb tfsis vbrsus tjb tdab(dk wbbis" tjby
wdcc tfib tl glapcbtb
.0fkufry>b`rufry!frgj%b udrbabkt3ftjbrdko Fkfcysds ,bsdok lmdko ]bstdko
)apcbabkt _7_8_I_C_7_8_I_C_7_8_I_C
_
d
s frb wbbis le tjb alktjs$ elr d 7$ 8$ I$ C
WL7]&-,5 ,594D,5"5?]W^5!D7D!-]DL?
]jb Wletwfrb %b udrbabkts Wpbgdedgftdlk ds prlmugbm ft tjbgucadkftdlk le
tjb fkfcysds tfsi. ]jb eukgtdlk fkm pbrelrafkgbfcclgftbm tl sletwfrb fs
pfrt le systba bkodkbbrdko frb rbedkbm`y bstf`cdsjdko f glapcbtb
dkelraftdlk mbsgrdptdlk$ f mbtfdcbmeukgtdlkfc fkm `bjfvdlrfc
mbsgrdptdlk$ fk dkmdgftdlk le pbrelrafkgb rb udrbabkts fkm mbsdok
glkstrfdkts$ fpprlprdftbvfcdmftdlk grdtbrdf$ fkm ltjbr mftf pbrtdkbkt tl
rb udrbabkts.
6. Dktrlmugtdlk
7.7.
ûrplsb
H ]jb
afdk purplsb$ tl afib tjds sletwfrbds tl lvbr glab le prl`cbas le mftf
`fsb jfkmcdko$afdktfdk rbodstbrs le aba`brs$ *rlmugts$ fkm
dkelraftdlkf`lut wlribr wjdgj frb wlris ft Wjlppdko btg.
6.%.Dktbkmbm -umdbkgb 3
]jds W%W ds abfkt elr `fsdgfccyay edkfc sbabstbr prlhbgt rbplrt le ! F.
-bsdmbs$ dt dsl`vdluscy tfrobtbm elr tjb afkfobrs le abktdlkbm
gbktbr$tjb gcdbkt$ tl obt fkm lvbrfcc mbsgrdptdlk fkm fmvfktfob le tjb
prlplsbm systba lvbr tjb b1dstdko afkufc systba.
7.I.
^rlmugt 0dsdlk fkm Wglpb 3

]jb prlplsbm systba ds`bdko mbvbclpbm ibbpdko dk adkm tjb
rb udrbabkts#kbbm le tjb gcdbkt tl futlaftb dts b1dstdko systba elr
rbglrmibbpdko$ rbplrt obkbrftdlk fkm afkfobabkt cbvbcdkelraftdlk systba.
Rbbpdko dk adkm tjb kbbms$ tjb systbajfs `bbk mbvbclpbm fs pbr
oudmbcdkbs cfdm `y tjb gcdbktPsgbktbr. ]jb systba ds gfpf`cb bkluoj tl
jfkmcb Wjlppdkorbglrms$ *rlmugtPs rbglrms$ aba`brPs rbglrms$
vdsdtlrsrbglrms$ rbplrt obkbrftdlk$ fkm stlrdko ltjbr rbcftbmdkelraftdlk.
%.Lvbrfcc Mbsgrdptdlk %.6 ^rlmugt ^brspbgtdvbs8
]jb prlplsbm systba efccs ukmbr %,-!W (%bcftdlkfc ,ftf-fsb !fkfobabkt
Wystba" gftbolry. ) jfvb fmlptbm *+* fs erlktbkm elr tjb sletwfrb fkm
!;W&' fs `fgi bkm. *+* ds ft prbsbkt lkb le tjb alst plpucfr
mbvbclpabktpcftelra elr wb` `fsbm systba tjft ds beedgdbkt elr
wb`prlorfaadko.!;W&' ds ft prbsbkt tjb alst rbcdf`cb fkm sbgurb %,-!W
tllc.!;W&' Wbrvbr wlris tl beedgdbktcy afkfob dts rbslurgb$ fmftf`fsb le
dkelraftdlk$ falko tjb auctdpcb gcdbkts rb ubstdkofkm sbkmdko mftf dk
tjb kbtwlri. !;W&' jfs afky daplrtfktebfturbs tjft afib dt klt lkcy fk
b1gbptdlkfc mftf`fsb
Fmadkdstrftlr gfk fmm#almdey#mbcbtb usbr dkelraftdlk fkmobkbrftb rbplrt.

%.(. Lpbrftdko 5kvdrlkabkt
3
]jb prlplsbm sletwfrb dstl ruk lk gcdbkt#sbrvbr almbc kbtwlri. F
gcdbkt#sbrvbr gfk mbcdvbr tjb `bttbr pbrelrafkgb tjfk tjbedcb sbrvbr
systba `bgfusb f gcdbkt fppcdgftdlk fkm mftf`fsbsbrvbr wlri tlobtjbr tl
spcdt prlgbssdko clfm le fppcdgftdlks(tjus tjb tbra mdstrdùtbm
prlgbssdko". ]jb sbrvbr afkfobstjb mftf`fsb falko tjb kua`br le gcdbkts$
wjdcb tjb gcdbktsbkm$ rb ubst$ fkm fkfcyGb tjb mftf bktry elra wdtj
safccspbgdedg mftf sbt$ sugj fs rlws dk f tf`cb klt edcb fs dk tjb
edcbsbrvbr systba. F mftf`fsb sbrvbr ds dktbccdobkt bkluoj sltjft dt
clgi fkm rbturk lkcy tjb rlws f gcdbkt rb ubst$ wjdgjbksurb glkgurrbkgy$
adkdadGb tjb kbtwlri trfeedg fkmdkgrbfsb tjb systba pbrelrafkgb.
%.1.
-ssuaptdlks fkm Mbpbkmbkgdbs 3
_jdcb glstbstdaftdlk le tjb prlplsbm systba dt jfs `bbk fssuabm tjfttjb
glst jfrmwfrb fkm elr cdgbksb le Lpbrftdko Wystba fkm`fgi bkm wdcc `b
abt `y gcdbkt (tjb lrofkdGftdlk". +bkgb lkcytjb glst dkgurrbm elr tjb
prlplsbm sletwfrb ds dkgcumbmtjbrbdk.
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob =>
]jb elcclwdkos frb dmbktdedbm fs slab le tjb pltbktdfc rdsiefgtlrs lr
mbpbkmbkgdbs (7"Mlk?fvfdcf`dcdty le rb udrbm rbslurgbs.(8"*lwbr
guts.(I"Wcdppfob le sgjbmucb mub tl ukprbmdgtf`cb jlcdmfys$btg.
%.; >deb !ygcb "lmbc 3
) fa usdko W,' almbc tjft `bodk ftsystba cbvbc fkm prlorbssbs tjrluoj
fkfcysds$ mbsdok$ glmdko$tbstdko$ dapcbabktftdlk fkm afdktbkfkgb.
(.5=tbrkfc Dktbrefgb ,b/udrbabkts(.64sbr Dktbrefgbs 3
)t jfs `bbk rb udrbm tjft bvbry elraPsdktbrefgb sjlucm `b usbr erdbkmcy
fkm sdapcb tl usb. -bsdmbs$tjbrb sjlucm `b efgdcdty le fggbssdko tjb
systba tjrluojiby`lfrm fclko wdtj tjb alusb d.b. iby`lfrm sjlrtguts.
(.%Wlet frb Dktbrefgbs 3
)t jfs `bbk rb udrbm tjft tjbrbglucm `b f kbgbssdty le usdko tjb stlrbm
mftf elr slab idkm le rbplrt tjft ds klt supplrtbm `y prlplsbm systba ft
prbsbkt. Wltjb prlplsbm systba ds rb udrbm tl b1plrt dts mftf fs tb1t
edcbsl tjft slab ltjbr fppcdgftdlk sletwfrb gfk daplrt tjb mftf.
1. Wystba 7uturb ,b/udrbabkt
H Ltjbr tjfk mbsgrdptdlksprlvdmbm f`lvb$ tjb elcclwdko ebfturbs wbrb

rb udrbm `y tjbgcdbkt
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob =6
(7"]jb systba sjlucm `b sbgurbm bkluoj tl rbcyuplk.(8"Ksbrs sjlucm klt
`b fcclwbm tl mbcbtb#almdey fkyrbglrms.(I"Ksbrs sjlucm klt `b fcclwbm tl
tfib edkfkgdfcrbplrts.(C"/vbry usbrs rbplrt sjlucm ibbp tjb trfgis le
usbrdkputtdko tjb rbglrm.(4"Wystba sjlucm prlvdmb efgdcdty le b1plrtdko
dts mftfdk tb1t elraft.(@"Wystba sjlucm `b f`cb tl dktborftb wdtj dts
*jfsb)) mbvbclpabkts.4.
Ltjbr ?lkeukgtdlkfc ,b/udrbabkts
f.
^brelrafkgb ,b/udrbabkts 3
Fs dt ds oldko tl `b usbm`y fcc tjb glkgbrkbm bapclybbs wdtjdk tjb
lrofkdGftdlk$tjb systba sjlucm jfvb f ollm pbrelrafkgb dk tbras le spbbm
fkm fggurfgy. ]jb prlplsbm systba sjlucm `bfggurftb fkm efst bkluoj tl
jfkmcb juob mftf. )t sjlucmprlvdmb efst glaaukdgftdlk `btwbbk sbrvbr fkm
gcdbkts.
`.Wfebty ,b/udrbabkts 3
Fs tjb systba ds oldko tljfkmcb rbglrms elr f clko ruk bcdadkftdko tjb
afkufc
systba$ dt ds supplsbm tl bksurb tjb rbtfdkdko le mftffvldmdko lr
bcdadkftdko fky prl`f`cb gfusb elr mftf clss.
g.Wbgurdty ,b/udrbabkts 3
]jb sletwfrb sjlucm klt fcclwukfutjlrdGbm fggbss tl fky almucb le tjb
systba.-bsdmbs$ dt sjlucm afdktfdk tjb prdvdcbobs orfktbm tl usbrsft
vfrdlus usbr cbvbcs.m.
Wlet frb 9ufcdty -ttrdùtbs 3
]jb prdlrdtdGftdlk le tjbsletwfrb ufcdty fttrdùtbs frb fssuabm fs
ukmbr (7"Fggurftb fkm jbkgb rbcdf`cb.(8"Wbgurbm.(I">fst
spbbm.(C" lapftd`dcdty.(4"*lrtf`dcdty.
Wystba Mbsdok
)k tjds pjfsb$ f clodgfc systba ds ùdct wjdgj eucedcs tjb
odvbkrb udrbabkts. ,bsdok pjfsb le sletwfrb mbvbclpabkt mbfcs
wdtjtrfkselradko tjb gustlabrPs rb udrbabkts dktl f clodgfccy
wlridkosystba. Mlrafccy$ mbsdok ds pbrelrabm dk tjb elcclwdko dk
tjbelcclwdko twl stbps
6$ ^rdafry Mbsdok ^jfsb8
)k tjds pjfsb$ tjb systba dsmbsdokbm ft `clgi cbvbc. ]jb `clgis frb
grbftbm lk tjb `fsdsle fkfcysds mlkb dk tjb prl`cba dmbktdedgftdlk
pjfsb.,deebrbkt `clgis frb grbftbm elr mdeebrbkt eukgtdlks bapjfsdsds
put lk adkdadsdko tjb dkelraftdlk eclw `btwbbk `clgis.]jus$ fcc
fgtdvdtdbs wjdgj rb udrb alrb dktbrfgtdlk frb ibpt dklkb `clgi.
%$ Wbglkmfry Mbsdok ^jfsb 8
)k tjb sbglkmfry pjfsb tjbmbtfdcbm mbsdok le bvbry `clgi ds pbrelrabm.
]jb obkbrfc tfs*s dkvlcvbm dk tjb mbsdok prlgbss frb tjbelccl dko8
).,bsdok vfrdlus `clgis elr lvbrfcc systba prlgbssbs.)).,bsdok safccbr$
glapfgt fkm wlrif`cb almucbs dk bfgj`clgi.))).,bsdok vfrdlus mftf`fsb
strugturbs.
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob ==
) .Wpbgdey mbtfdcs le prlorfas tl fgjdbvb mbsdrbmeukgtdlkfcdty. .,bsdok
tjb elra le dkputs$ fkm lutputs le tjb systba. ).*brelra mlguabktftdlk

le tjb mbsdok. )).Wystba rbvdbws.
4sbr Dktbrefgb Mbsdok
Ksbr )ktbrefgb ,bsdok ds glkgbrkbm wdtj tjb mdfcloub `btwbbk fusbr fkm
tjb glaputbr. )t ds glkgbrkbm wdtj bvbrytjdko erlastfrtdko tjb systba lr
cloodko dktl tjb systba tl tjb bvbktufccyprbsbktftdlk le mbsdrbm dkputs
fkm lutputs. ]jb lvbrfcc eclw le sgrbbks fkm abssfobs ds gfccbm f mdfcloub.
]jb elccl dko stbps frb vfrdlus oudmbcdkbs elr 4sbrDktbrefgb Mbsdok8
7"]jb systba usbr sjlucm fcwfys `b fwfrb le wjft tl ml kb1t.8"]jb sgrbbk
sjlucm `b elrafttbm sl tjft vfrdlus typbs le dkelraftdlk$ dkstrugtdlks
fkm abssfobs fcwfys fppbfr dk tjbsfab obkbrfc mdspcfy frbf.I"!bssfob$
dkstrugtdlks lr dkelraftdlk sjlucm `b mdspcfybmclko bkluoj tl fcclw tjb
systba usbr tl rbfm tjba.
C"Ksb mdspcfy fttrdùtbs spfrdkocy.4",befuct vfcubs elr edbcms fkm
fkswbrs tl `b bktbrbm `y tjbusbr sjlucm `b spbgdedbm.@"F usbr sjlucm klt
`b fcclwbm tl prlgbbm wdtjlut glrrbgtdkofk brrlr.A"]jb systba usbr
sjlucm kbvbr obt fk lpbrftdko systbaabssfob lr eftfc brrlr.
]5W]D?
]bstdko ds tjb prlgbss dk wjdgj tjb systba ds ruk lkafkufccy grbftbm
dkput sl tjft tjb systba ds glrrbgtcy wlridko fsmbsdrbm lr klt.,urdko
systbas tbstdko$ tjb systba ds usbm b1pbrdabktfccytl bksurb tjft tjb
sletwfrb mlbs klt efdc. )k ltjbr wlrms$ wb gfksfy tjft dt wdcc ruk
fgglrmdko tl dts spbgdedgftdlks fkm dk tjb wfyusbrs b1pbgt. Wpbgdfc tbst
mftf frb dkput elr prlgbssdko$ fkm tjbrbsucts b1fadkbm. F cdadtbm kua`br
le usbrs afy `b fcclwbm tl usb tjb systba sltjft fkfcyst gfk sbb wjbtjbr
tjby try tl usb dt dk ukelrbsbbkwfys. )t ds mbsdrf`cb tl mdsglvbr fky
surprdsbs `belrb tjblrofkdGftdlk dapcbabkts tjb systba fkm mbpbkms lk
dt. ]bstdko le f systba ds obkbrfccy mlkb dk twl pjfsbs H Lkb ds
4kdt]bstdko
wjdgj ds mlkb elr bfgj almucb dkmbpbkmbktcy lk dtsglapcbtdlk fkm tjb
ltjbr lkb ds
Wystba ]bstdko
wjdgj ds mlkbft tjb bkm le f prlhbgt.
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob =?
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob 2:

^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob ?>
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob ?6
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob ?=
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob ??
!lmb elr !frt.hfvf
pfgifob !lmbc^daplrt hfvf.utdc.U^daplrt hfvf.s c.U^daplrt gla.U^daplrt
hfvf.dl.U^pu`cdg gcfss frt b1tbkms lkkbgt #####>ukgtdlk elr glkkbgt
tl tjb !yW&' Wbrvbr ,ftf`fsb############pu`cdg
frt("
lkkbgt.glkkbgtZays c("^ T ##########Wfvb Ksbr ,btfdcs
#####pu`cdg Wtrdko sfvb frt(+fsj!fp gfrt,ftf" Wtrdko W&'
BB^Wtrdko
brrlr
BB^dkt glukt 5^ ### jbgi tjb )tba b1dts dk tjb gfrt lr klt
####try W&'
BW/'/ ] U >%L! XgfrtX _+/%/ gfrtZprlmugtZdm
BYgfrt,ftf.obt(BgfrtZprlmugtZdmB"^
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob ?:
stftbabkt
glkkbgtdlk.grbftbWtftbabkt("^rs
stftbabkt.b1bgutb&ubry(W&'"^wjdcb(rs.kb1t("" gluktYY^Tde(glukt S 5"
W&' B,/'/]/ >%L! gfrt _+/%/ gfrtZprlmugtZdm
BYgfrt,ftf.obt(BgfrtZprlmugtZdmB"^stftbabkt.b1bgutbKpmftb(W&'"^T ####
)ksbrt )tba dktl gfrt ####W&'
B)MW/%] )M]L XgfrtX (XgfrtZusbrZdmX$
XgfrtZprlmugtZdmX$ XgfrtZ ufktdtyX$ XgfrtZtltfcX$ XgfrtZprdgbZpbrZukdtX"
F'K/W (V$ V$ V$ V$ V"^B^dkt rbglrm 5^ pstat
glkkbgtdlk.prbpfrbWtftbabkt(W&'"^pstat.sbtWtrdko(7$(Wtrdko"
gfrt,ftf.obt(BgfrtZusbrZdmB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(8$(Wtrdko"
gfrt,ftf.obt(BgfrtZprlmugtZdmB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(I$(Wtrdko"
gfrt,ftf.obt(BgfrtZ ufktdtyB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(C$(Wtrdko"
gfrt,ftf.obt(BgfrtZtltfcB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(4$(Wtrdko"
gfrt,ftf.obt(BgfrtZprdgbZpbrZukdtB""^

Wystba.lut.prdktck(B/rrlr ds BY b"^ T rbturk
rbsuctFrrfy^ T ##################>uktdlk elr mbcbtb tjb
rbglrm##########################pu`cdg `llcbfk mbcbtb frt(dkt
gfrtZdm" Wtrdko W&' B,/'/]/ >%L! gfrt _+/%/ gfrtZdm
BYgfrtZdm^dkt
dsZmbcbtbm 5^try dsZmbcbtbm
stftbabkt.b1bgutbKpmftb(W&'"^Tgftgj(/1gbptdlk
b" Wystba.lut.prdktck(B/rrlr
BYb"^Tde(dsZmbcbtbm 7"rbturk trub^rbturk
efcsb^TT
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob :0
!lmb elr !ustlabr.hfvf
hfvf.dl.U^pu`cdg gcfss ustlabr b1tbkms lkkbgt #####>ukgtdlk elr
glkkbgt tl tjb !yW&' Wbrvbr ,ftf`fsb############pu`cdg
ustlabr("
#####pu`cdg Wtrdko sfvb ustlabr(+fsj!fp gustlabr,ftf" Wtrdko W&'
B)MW/%] )M]L XgustlabrX (XgustlabrZkfabX$ XgustlabrZal`dcbX$
XgustlabrZbafdcX$ XgustlabrZpfsswlrmX$ XgustlabrZfmmrbssX$
XgustlabrZgdtyX$ XgustlabrZstftbX$ XgustlabrZpdkglmbX" F'K/W (V$ V$ V$
V$ V$ V$ V$ V"^B^dkt rbglrm 5^ Wtrdko brrlr
BB^
try pstat
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZkfabB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(8$(Wtrdko"
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZal`dcbB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(I$(Wtrdko"
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZbafdcB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(C$(Wtrdko"
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZpfsswlrmB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(4$(Wtrdko"
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZfmmrbssB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(@$(Wtrdko"
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZgdtyB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(A$(Wtrdko"
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZstftbB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(2$(Wtrdko"
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZpdkglmbB""^rbglrm
pstat.b1bgutbKpmftb("^pstat.gclsb("^glkkbgtdlk.gclsb("^Tgftgj(/1gbptdlk
b" Wtrdko_rdtbr wrdtbr
kbw Wtrdko_rdtbr("^
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob :=
*rdkt_rdtbr prdkt_rdtbr
kbw *rdkt_rdtbr( wrdtbr "^b.prdktWtfgi]rfgb(
prdkt_rdtbr "^prdkt_rdtbr.ecusj("^Wtrdko stfgi]rfgb
wrdtbr.tlWtrdko("^brrlrY B/rrlr
BYstfgi]rfgb^Wystba.lut.prdktck(B
/rrlr BY b.tlWtrdko(""^Trbturk brrlr^T ##################>ukgtdlk elr
obttdko Ksbrs ,btfdcs########## pu`cdg +fsj!fp obt ustlabr,btfdcs(dkt
gustlabrZdm" +fsj!fp rbsucts
kbw +fsj!fp("^ dkt glukt 5^try Wtrdko
W&' BW/'/ ] U >%L! XgustlabrX _+/%/ gustlabrZdm
BYgustlabrZdm
^ stftbabkt glkkbgtdlk.grbftbWtftbabkt("^ rs
stftbabkt.b1bgutb&ubry(W&'"^ wjdcb(rs.kb1t("" rbsucts.put(BgustlabrZkfabB$rs.obtWt
rdko(BgustlabrZkfabB""^
rbsucts.put(BgustlabrZal`dcbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BgustlabrZal`dcbB""^rbsucts.put(Bgust
labrZbafdcB$rs.obtWtrdko(BgustlabrZbafdcB""^rbsucts.put(BgustlabrZpfsswlrmB$rs.o
btWtrdko(BgustlabrZpfsswlrmB""^rbsucts.put(BgustlabrZfmmrbssB$rs.obtWtrdko(Bgust
labrZfmmrbssB""^rbsucts.put(BgustlabrZgdtyB$rs.obtWtrdko(BgustlabrZgdtyB""^rbsuc
ts.put(BgustlabrZstftbB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BgustlabrZstftbB"""^rbsuct
s.put(BgustlabrZpdkglmbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BgustlabrZpdkglmbB""^rbsucts.put(Bgustlabr
ZdmB$rs.obtWtrdko(BgustlabrZdmB""^gluktYY^ Tde(glukt 5" rbsucts.put(BgustlabrZkfabB$B
B"^rbsucts.put(BgustlabrZal`dcbB$BB"^rbsucts.put(BgustlabrZbafdcB$BB"^rbsucts.pu
t(BgustlabrZpfsswlrmB$BB"^rbsucts.put(BgustlabrZfmmrbssB$BB"^rbsucts.put(Bgustla
brZgdtyB$BB"^
rbsucts.put(BgustlabrZstftbB$5"^rbsucts.put(BgustlabrZpdkglmbB$BB"^rbsucts.put(B
gustlabrZdmB$BB"^T T gftgj(/1gbptdlk
b"
Wystba.lut.prdktck(B/rrlr ds BY b"^ T rbturk rbsucts^ T ### Kpmftb
tjb ustlabr ####pu`cdg Wtrdko upmftb ustlabr(+fsj!fp
gustlabr,ftf" Wtrdko W&'
BK*,F]/ XgustlabrX W/] XgustlabrZkfabX
V$
XgustlabrZal`dcbX V$ XgustlabrZbafdcX
V$ XgustlabrZpfsswlrmX V$
XgustlabrZfmmrbssX V$ XgustlabrZgdtyX
V$ XgustlabrZstftbX
V$
XgustlabrZpdkglmbX V _+/%/ XgustlabrZdmX
V^B^Wtrdko brrlr
BB^dkt
rbglrm 5^try pstat glkkbgtdlk.prbpfrbWtftbabkt(W&'"^
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob :?
pstat.sbtWtrdko(7$(Wtrdko"
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZkfabB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(8$(Wtrdko"
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZal`dcbB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(I$(Wtrdko"
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZbafdcB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(C$(Wtrdko"
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZpfsswlrmB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(4$(Wtrdko"
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZfmmrbssB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(@$(Wtrdko"
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZgdtyB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(A$(Wtrdko"
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZstftbB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(2$(Wtrdko"
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZpdkglmbB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(=$(Wtrdko"
gustlabr,ftf.obt(BgustlabrZdmB""^rbglrm
kbw Wtrdko_rdtbr("^*rdkt_rdtbr prdkt_rdtbr
kbw *rdkt_rdtbr( wrdtbr "^b.prdktWtfgi]rfgb( prdkt_rdtbr
"^prdkt_rdtbr.ecusj("^
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob ::
lmb >rl /apclybb.hfvfpfgifob !lmbc^daplrt hfvf.utdc.U^daplrt
hfvf.s c.U^daplrt gla.U^daplrt hfvf.dl.U^pu`cdg gcfss /apclybb b1tbkms
lkkbgt #####>ukgtdlk elr glkkbgt tl tjb !yW&' Wbrvbr
,ftf`fsb############ pu`cdg
/apclybb("
##### pu`cdg Wtrdko sfvb/apclybb(+fsj!fp bapclybb,ftf" Wtrdko W&'
B)MW/%] )M]L bapclybb (bapclybbZsfc$ bapclybbZedrstZkfab$
bapclybbZadmmcbZkfab$ bapclybbZcfstZkfab$ bapclybbZobkmbr$
bapclybbZfmmrbss$ bapclybbZvdccfob$ bapclybbZstftb$ bapclybbZgluktry$
bapclybbZcfkmcdkb$ bapclybbZal`dcb$ bapclybbZbafdc$ bapclybbZstftus$
bapclybbZmbpfrabkt$ bapclybbZml`$ bapclybbZkftdlkfcty$
bapclybbZafkfobrZdm$ bapclybbZrlcb" F'K/W ( V$ V$V$ V$ V$ V$ V$ V$ V$
V$ V$ V$ V$ V$ V$ V$ V$ V"^B^
dkt rbglrm 5$cfstZdksbrtbmZdm 5^ Wtrdko brrlr
BB^try pstat
glkkbgtdlk.prbpfrbWtftbabkt(W&'$
Wtftbabkt.%/]K%MZ3/M/%F]/,ZR/;W"^pstat.sbtWtrdko(7$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZsfcB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(8$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZedrstZkfabB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(I$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZadmmcbZkfabB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(C$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZcfstZkfabB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(4$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZobkmbrB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(@$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZfmmrbssB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(A$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZvdccfobB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(2$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZstftbB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(=$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZgluktryB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(75$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZcfkmcdkbB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(77$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZal`dcbB""^
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZbafdcB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(7I$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZstftusB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(7C$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZmbpfrabktB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(74$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZml`B""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(7@$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZkftdlkfctyB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(7A$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZafkfobrZdmB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(72$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZrlcbB""^rbglrm
pstat.b1bgutbKpmftb("^ ###
3bt tjb 'fst )ksbrt ), ###rs
pstat.obt3bkbrftbmRbys("^de(rs.kb1t("" cfstZdksbrtbmZdm
rs.obt)kt(7"^T pstat.gclsb("^Tgftgj(/1gbptdlk b"
Wtrdko_rdtbr wrdtbr
kbw Wtrdko_rdtbr("^*rdkt_rdtbr prdkt_rdtbr kbw
*rdkt_rdtbr( wrdtbr "^b.prdktWtfgi]rfgb( prdkt_rdtbr
"^prdkt_rdtbr.ecusj("^Wtrdko stfgi]rfgb
/rrlr BY b.tlWtrdko(""^T ### Wfvb rbmbktdfcs tl 'lodk #### W&'
B)MW/%] )M]L clodk (clodkZbapZdm$ clodkZusbr$ clodkZpfsswlrm$
clodkZbafdc$ clodkZcbvbc" F'K/W (V$ V$ V$ V$ V"^B^ try pstat
glkkbgtdlk.prbpfrbWtftbabkt(W&'"^pstat.sbt)kt(7$cfstZdksbrtbmZdm"^pstat.sbtWtrdk
o(8$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZusbrB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(I$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZpfsswlrmB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(C$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZbafdcB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(4$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZrlcbB""^rbglrm
pstat.b1bgutbKpmftb("^pstat.gclsb("^glkkbgtdlk.gclsb("^
T gftgj(/1gbptdlk b" Wtrdko_rdtbr wrdtbr kbw
Wtrdko_rdtbr("^*rdkt_rdtbr prdkt_rdtbr kbw *rdkt_rdtbr( wrdtbr
"^b.prdktWtfgi]rfgb( prdkt_rdtbr "^prdkt_rdtbr.ecusj("^Wtrdko stfgi]rfgb
/rrlr BY b.tlWtrdko(""^Trbturk brrlr^ T ##################>ukgtdlk elr
obttdko Ksbrs ,btfdcs########## pu`cdg +fsj!fp obt/apclybb,btfdcs(dkt
bapclybbZdm" +fsj!fp rbsuctsFrrfy kbw +fsj!fp("^ dkt
glukt 5^try Wtrdko W&'
BW/'/ ] U >%L! bapclybb _+/%/ bapclybbZdm
BYbapclybbZdm ^ stftbabkt
glkkbgtdlk.grbftbWtftbabkt("^
rs
stftbabkt.b1bgutb&ubry(W&'"^ wjdcb(rs.kb1t("" rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZdmB$rs.ob
tWtrdko(BbapclybbZdmB""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZafkfobrZdmB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(
rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZafkfobrZdmB"""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZrlcbB$)ktbobr.p
frsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZrlcbB"""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZsfcB$)ktbobr.
pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZsfcB"""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZedrstZkfabB$r
s.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZedrstZkfabB""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZadmmcbZkfabB$rs.o
btWtrdko(BbapclybbZadmmcbZkfabB""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZcfstZkfabB$rs.obtWt
rdko(BbapclybbZcfstZkfabB""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZobkmbrB$rs.obtWtrdko(Bbap
clybbZobkmbrB""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZfmmrbssB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZfmmrb
ssB""^
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob 6>>
rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZvdccfobB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZvdccfobB""^rbsuctsFrr
fy.put(BbapclybbZstftbB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZstftbB"""^rbsuct
sFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZgluktryB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZgluktryB""
"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZcfkmcdkbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZcfkmcdkbB""^rbsuct
sFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZal`dcbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZal`dcbB""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(B
bapclybbZbafdcB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZbafdcB""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZstftu
sB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(Bbapclybb ZstftusB"""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(Bbapclyb
bZmbpfrabktB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZmbpfrabktB"""^rbsuctsFrrfy.
put(BbapclybbZml`B$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZml`B""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZkftd
lkfctyB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZkftdlkfctyB""^gluktYY^ T
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob 6>6
rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZvdccfobB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZvdccfobB""^rbsuctsFrr
fy.put(BbapclybbZstftbB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZstftbB"""^rbsuct
sFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZgluktryB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZgluktryB""
"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZcfkmcdkbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZcfkmcdkbB""^rbsuct
sFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZal`dcbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZal`dcbB""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(B
bapclybbZbafdcB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZbafdcB""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZstftu
sB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(Bbapclybb ZstftusB"""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(Bbapclyb
bZmbpfrabktB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZmbpfrabktB"""^rbsuctsFrrfy.
put(BbapclybbZml`B$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZml`B""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZkftd
lkfctyB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZkftdlkfctyB""^gluktYY^ T
de(glukt 5" rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZdmB$BB"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZafkfobrZdmB
$5"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZrlcbB$5"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZusbrB$BB"^rbs
uctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZsfcB$5"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZedrstZkfabB$BB"^rbsuc
tsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZadmmcbZkfabB$BB"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZcfstZkfabB$BB"
^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZobkmbrB$BB"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZfmmrbssB$BB"^
rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZvdccfobB$BB"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZstftbB$5"^rbs
uctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZgluktryB$5"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZcfkmcdkbB$BB"^rbs
uctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZal`dcbB$BB"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZbafdcB$BB"^rbsuct
sFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZstftusB$5"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZmbpfrabktB$5"^rbsucts
Frrfy.put(BbapclybbZml`B$BB"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZkftdlkfctyB$BB"^T
de(glukt 5" rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZdmB$BB"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZafkfobrZdmB
$5"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZrlcbB$5"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZusbrB$BB"^rbs
uctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZsfcB$5"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZedrstZkfabB$BB"^rbsuc
tsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZadmmcbZkfabB$BB"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZcfstZkfabB$BB"
^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZobkmbrB$BB"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZfmmrbssB$BB"^
rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZvdccfobB$BB"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZstftbB$5"^rbs
uctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZgluktryB$5"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZcfkmcdkbB$BB"^rbs
uctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZal`dcbB$BB"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZbafdcB$BB"^rbsuct
sFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZstftusB$5"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZmbpfrabktB$5"^rbsucts
Frrfy.put(BbapclybbZml`B$BB"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BbapclybbZkftdlkfctyB$BB"^T
T gftgj(/1gbptdlk b"
rbsuctsFrrfy^ Tpu`cdg Wtrdko upmftb/apclybb(+fsj!fp bapclybb,ftf" Wtrdko
W&' BK*,F]/ bapclybb W/] bapclybbZsfc
V$ bapclybbZedrstZkfab V$
bapclybbZadmmcbZkfab V$ bapclybbZcfstZkfab
V$ bapclybbZobkmbr
V$
bapclybbZfmmrbss
V$ bapclybbZvdccfob
V$ bapclybbZstftb
V$
bapclybbZgluktry V$ bapclybbZcfkmcdkb
V$ bapclybbZal`dcb V$
bapclybbZbafdc V$ bapclybbZstftus
V$ bapclybbZmbpfrabkt
V$
bapclybbZml` V$ bapclybbZkftdlkfcty
V$ bapclybbZafkfobrZdm V$
bapclybbZrlcb
V _+/%/ bapclybbZdm
VB^Wtrdko brrlr
BB^dkt
rbglrm 5^try pstat
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZedrstZkfabB""^
T gftgj(/1gbptdlk b"
rbsuctsFrrfy^ Tpu`cdg Wtrdko upmftb/apclybb(+fsj!fp bapclybb,ftf" Wtrdko
W&' BK*,F]/ bapclybb W/] bapclybbZsfc
V$ bapclybbZedrstZkfab V$
bapclybbZadmmcbZkfab V$ bapclybbZcfstZkfab
V$ bapclybbZobkmbr
V$
bapclybbZfmmrbss V$ bapclybbZvdccfob
V$ bapclybbZstftb
V$
bapclybbZgluktry V$ bapclybbZcfkmcdkb
V$ bapclybbZal`dcb V$
bapclybbZbafdc V$ bapclybbZstftus
V$ bapclybbZmbpfrabkt
V$
bapclybbZml` V$ bapclybbZkftdlkfcty
V$ bapclybbZafkfobrZdm V$
bapclybbZrlcb
V _+/%/ bapclybbZdm
VB^Wtrdko brrlr
BB^dkt
rbglrm 5^try pstat
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZedrstZkfabB""^
pstat.sbtWtrdko(I$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZal`dcbB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(78$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZafkfobrZdmB""^
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob 6>=
pstat.sbtWtrdko(I$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZal`dcbB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(78$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZafkfobrZdmB""^
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob 6>=
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZrlcbB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(7=$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZdmB""^rbglrm
/rrlr BY b.tlWtrdko(""^Trbturk brrlr^Tpu`cdg `llcbfk
mbcbtb/apclybb(dkt bapclybbZdm" rbturk trub^T
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZrlcbB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(7=$(Wtrdko"
bapclybb,ftf.obt(BbapclybbZdmB""^rbglrm
/rrlr BY b.tlWtrdko(""^Trbturk brrlr^Tpu`cdg `llcbfk
mbcbtb/apclybb(dkt bapclybbZdm" rbturk trub^T
#####>ukgtdlk elr 3bttdko tjb 'dst############pu`cdg Wtrdko
obtWtftbLptdlk()ktbobr Wbc)," dkt sbcbgtbm),
Wbc),.dkt fcub("^ rbturk
lkkbgt.obtLptdlk'dst(BstftbB$BstftbZdmB$BstftbZkfabB$BstftbZdm$stftbZkfabB$sbcbgt
bm),$B7B"^ T #####>ukgtdlk
elr 3bttdko tjb 'dst############pu`cdg Wtrdko obt/apclybbLptdlk()ktbobr
Wbc)," dkt sbcbgtbm),
lkkbgt.obtLptdlk'dst(BbapclybbB$BbapclybbZdmB$BbapclybbZdmB$BbapclybbZdm$bapclybb
ZdmB$sbcbgtbm),$B7B"^ T #####>ukgtdlk
elr 3bttdko tjb 'dst############pu`cdg Wtrdko obt%lcbLptdlk()ktbobr
lkkbgt.obtLptdlk'dst(BrlcbsB$BrlcbZdmB$BrlcbZtdtcbB$BrlcbZdm$rlcbZtdtcbB$sbcbgtbm
),$B7B"^ T #####>ukgtdlk
elr 3bttdko tjb 'dst############pu`cdg Wtrdko obt luktryLptdlk()ktbobr
Wbc),"
#####>ukgtdlk elr 3bttdko tjb 'dst############pu`cdg Wtrdko
obtWtftbLptdlk()ktbobr Wbc)," dkt sbcbgtbm),
lkkbgt.obtLptdlk'dst(BstftbB$BstftbZdmB$BstftbZkfabB$BstftbZdm$stftbZkfabB$sbcbgt
bm),$B7B"^ T #####>ukgtdlk
elr 3bttdko tjb 'dst############pu`cdg Wtrdko obt/apclybbLptdlk()ktbobr
lkkbgt.obtLptdlk'dst(BbapclybbB$BbapclybbZdmB$BbapclybbZdmB$BbapclybbZdm$bapclybb
ZdmB$sbcbgtbm),$B7B"^ T #####>ukgtdlk
elr 3bttdko tjb 'dst############pu`cdg Wtrdko obt%lcbLptdlk()ktbobr
lkkbgt.obtLptdlk'dst(BrlcbsB$BrlcbZdmB$BrlcbZtdtcbB$BrlcbZdm$rlcbZtdtcbB$sbcbgtbm
),$B7B"^ T #####>ukgtdlk
elr 3bttdko tjb 'dst############pu`cdg Wtrdko obt luktryLptdlk()ktbobr
Wbc),"
dkt sbcbgtbm),
lkkbgt.obtLptdlk'dst(BgluktryB$BgluktryZdmB$BgluktryZkfabB$BgluktryZdm$gluktryZkf
abB$sbcbgtbm),$B7B"^ T #####>ukgtdlk
elr 3bttdko tjb 'dst############pu`cdg Wtrdko obtWfcutdlkLptdlk()ktbobr
lkkbgt.obtLptdlk'dst(BsfcutdlksB$BscZdmB$BscZkfabB$BscZdm$scZkfabB$sbcbgtbm),$B7B
"^ T #####>ukgtdlk
elr 3bttdko tjb 'dst############pu`cdg Wtrdko obtWtftusLptdlk()ktbobr
lkkbgt.obtLptdlk'dst(BstftusB$BstftusZdmB$BstftusZkfabB$BstftusZdm$stftusZkfabB$s
bcbgtbm),$B7B"^ T #####>ukgtdlk
elr 3bttdko tjb 'dst############pu`cdg Wtrdko
obt,bpfrtabktLptdlk()ktbobr Wbc),"
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob 6>?
dkt sbcbgtbm),
lkkbgt.obtLptdlk'dst(BgluktryB$BgluktryZdmB$BgluktryZkfabB$BgluktryZdm$gluktryZkf
elr 3bttdko tjb 'dst############pu`cdg Wtrdko obtWfcutdlkLptdlk()ktbobr
lkkbgt.obtLptdlk'dst(BsfcutdlksB$BscZdmB$BscZkfabB$BscZdm$scZkfabB$sbcbgtbm),$B7B
"^ T #####>ukgtdlk
elr 3bttdko tjb 'dst############pu`cdg Wtrdko obtWtftusLptdlk()ktbobr
lkkbgt.obtLptdlk'dst(BstftusB$BstftusZdmB$BstftusZkfabB$BstftusZdm$stftusZkfabB$s
bcbgtbm),$B7B"^ T #####>ukgtdlk
elr 3bttdko tjb 'dst############pu`cdg Wtrdko
obt,bpfrtabktLptdlk()ktbobr Wbc),"
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob 6>?
dkt sbcbgtbm),
lkkbgt.obtLptdlk'dst(BmbpfrtabktB$BmbptZdmB$BmbptZkfabB$BmbptZdm$mbptZkfabB$sbcbg
tbm),$B7B"^ T ################>ukgtdlk
elr obttdko fcc tjb Fdrplrt ,btfdcs#################### pu`cdg Frrfy'dst
obtFcc/apclybb(Wtrdko afkfobr)," dkt glukt 5^Wtrdko brrlr
BB^Wtrdko
W&' BW/'/ ] U >%L! bapclybbB^ Frrfy'dst rbsuctFrrfy
kbw
Frrfy'dst("^ try de(Safkfobr),.b ufcs(B5B"" W&' BW/'/ ] U >%L!
bapclybb _+/%/ bapclybbZafkfobrZdm BYafkfobr),^T stftbabkt
glkkbgtdlk.grbftbWtftbabkt("^ rs
stftbabkt.b1bgutb&ubry(W&'"^ wjdcb(rs.kb1t(""
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob 6>:
dkt sbcbgtbm),
lkkbgt.obtLptdlk'dst(BmbpfrtabktB$BmbptZdmB$BmbptZkfabB$BmbptZdm$mbptZkfabB$sbcbg
tbm),$B7B"^ T ################>ukgtdlk
elr obttdko fcc tjb Fdrplrt ,btfdcs#################### pu`cdg Frrfy'dst
obtFcc/apclybb(Wtrdko afkfobr)," dkt glukt 5^Wtrdko brrlr
BB^Wtrdko
W&' BW/'/ ] U >%L! bapclybbB^ Frrfy'dst rbsuctFrrfy
kbw
Frrfy'dst("^ try de(Safkfobr),.b ufcs(B5B"" W&' BW/'/ ] U >%L!
bapclybb _+/%/ bapclybbZafkfobrZdm BYafkfobr),^T stftbabkt
^rlhbgt Lkcdkb Wjlppdko Wystba^fob 6>:
+fsj!fp rbsucts
kbw
+fsj!fp("^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZdmB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZdmB""^rbsucts.put(Bba
pclybbZrlcbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZrlcbB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZsfcB$rs.obtWtr
dko(BbapclybbZsfcB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZedrstZkfabB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZed
rstZkfabB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZadmmcbZkfabB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZadmmcbZkfa
bB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZcfstZkfabB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZcfstZkfabB""^rbsuct
s.put(BbapclybbZobkmbrB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZobkmbrB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZf
mmrbssB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZfmmrbssB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZvdccfobB$rs.obtW
trdko(BbapclybbZvdccfobB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZstftbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZs
tftbB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZgluktryB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZgluktryB""^rbsucts
.put(BbapclybbZcfkmcdkbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZcfkmcdkbB""^rbsucts.put(Bbapclyb
bZal`dcbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZal`dcbB""^
+fsj!fp rbsucts
kbw
+fsj!fp("^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZdmB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZdmB""^rbsucts.put(Bba
pclybbZrlcbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZrlcbB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZsfcB$rs.obtWtr
dko(BbapclybbZsfcB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZedrstZkfabB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZed
rstZkfabB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZadmmcbZkfabB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZadmmcbZkfa
bB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZcfstZkfabB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZcfstZkfabB""^rbsuct
s.put(BbapclybbZobkmbrB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZobkmbrB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZf
mmrbssB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZfmmrbssB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZvdccfobB$rs.obtW
trdko(BbapclybbZvdccfobB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZstftbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZs
tftbB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZgluktryB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZgluktryB""^rbsucts
.put(BbapclybbZcfkmcdkbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZcfkmcdkbB""^rbsucts.put(Bbapclyb
bZal`dcbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZal`dcbB""^
rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZbafdcB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZbafdcB""^rbsucts.put(Bbapcly
bbZstftusB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZstftusB"""^rbsucts.put(Bbapcl
ybbZmbpfrabktB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZmbpfrabktB"""^rbsucts.put
(BbapclybbZml`B$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZml`B""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZkftdlkfctyB$
rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZkftdlkfctyB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZafkfobrZdmB$)ktbobr.p
frsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(Bbapclybb ZafkfobrZdmB"""^gluktYY^ rbsuctFrrfy.fmm(rbsucts"
^ T Tgftgj(/1gbptdlk
wrdtbr.tlWtrdko("^
rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZbafdcB$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZbafdcB""^rbsucts.put(Bbapcly
bbZstftusB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZstftusB"""^rbsucts.put(Bbapcl
ybbZmbpfrabktB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZmbpfrabktB"""^rbsucts.put
(BbapclybbZml`B$rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZml`B""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZkftdlkfctyB$
rs.obtWtrdko(BbapclybbZkftdlkfctyB""^rbsucts.put(BbapclybbZafkfobrZdmB$)ktbobr.p
frsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(Bbapclybb ZafkfobrZdmB"""^gluktYY^ rbsuctFrrfy.fmm(rbsucts"
^ T Tgftgj(/1gbptdlk
wrdtbr.tlWtrdko("^
brrlrY B/rrlr
BYstfgi]rfgb^Wystba.lut.prdktck(B /rrlr
BY
b.tlWtrdko(""^ T rbturk rbsuctFrrfy^ Tpu`cdg Wtrdko obt,bpfrtabkt(dkt
mbptZdm" +fsj!fp rbsucts
kbw +fsj!fp("^ Wtrdko W&'
BB^ Wtrdko vfcub
BB^ dkt glukt 5^try W&'
BW/'/ ] mbptZkfab >%L! mbpfrtabkt _+/%/
mbptZdm BYmbptZdm ^ stftbabkt
stftbabkt.b1bgutb&ubry(W&'"^ wjdcb(rs.kb1t("" vfcub
rs.obtWtrdko(BmbptZkfabB"^ T T gftgj(/1gbptdlk b"
Wystba.lut.prdktck(B/rrlr ds BY b"^ T rbturk vfcub^ T pu`cdg Wtrdko
obtWtftus(dkt stftusZdm" +fsj!fp rbsucts
kbw +fsj!fp("^ Wtrdko W&'
BB^ Wtrdko vfcub
BB^ dkt glukt 5^try W&'
BW/'/ ] stftusZkfab >%L!
stftus _+/%/ stftusZdm BYstftusZdm ^ stftbabkt
stftbabkt.b1bgutb&ubry(W&'"^ wjdcb(rs.kb1t("" vfcub
rs.obtWtrdko(BstftusZkfabB"^ T T gftgj(/1gbptdlk
b"
Wystba.lut.prdktck(B/rrlr ds BY b"^
T rbturk vfcub
!lmb elr >lodk.hfvf
hfvf.dl.U^pu`cdg gcfss 'lodk b1tbkms lkkbgt #####>ukgtdlk elr glkkbgt
'lodk(" lkkbgt.glkkbgtZays c("^ T ##################>ukgtdlk elr
Kpmftb tjb fdrplrt########################pu`cdg `llcbfk
gjfkob*fsswlrm(Wtrdko lcmZpfsswlrm$Wtrdko kbwZpfsswlrm$ dkt
clodkZdm" Wtrdko W&'^dkt glukt
5^try W&'
BW/'/ ] U >%L! clodk _+/%/
clodkZpfsswlrm 6BYlcmZpfsswlrmYB6 FM, clodkZdm
BYclodkZdm ^
stftbabkt
stftbabkt.b1bgutb&ubry(W&'"^ wjdcb(rs.kb1t(""gluktYY^ de(glukt 7" W&'
BK*,F]/ clodk W/] clodkZpfsswlrm V _+/%/ clodkZdm VB^dkt rbglrm 5^pstat
glkkbgtdlk.prbpfrbWtftbabkt(W&'"^pstat.sbtWtrdko(7$kbwZpfsswlrm"^pstat.sbt)kt(8$
clodkZdm"^rbglrm
pstat.b1bgutbKpmftb("^pstat.gclsb("^glkkbgtdlk.gclsb("^TTgftgj(/1gbptdlk
b" Wystba.lut.prdktck(B /rrlr
BY b.tlWtrdko(""^Tde(glukt 5"rbturk
efcsb^rbturk trub^T ##################>ukgtdlk elr obtdko tjb Wdkocb
Fdrplrt ,btfdcs##########
pu`cdg `llcbfk gjbgi'lodk(Wtrdko clodkZusbr$Wtrdko clodkZpfsswlrm" dkt
glukt 5^try Wtrdko W&'
BW/'/ ] U >%L! clodk _+/%/ clodkZusbr
6BYclodkZusbrYB6 FM, clodkZpfsswlrm
6BYclodkZpfsswlrmYB6B ^ stftbabkt
stftbabkt.b1bgutb&ubry(W&'"^ wjdcb(rs.kb1t(""gluktYY^ T gftgj(/1gbptdlk
b"
Wystba.lut.prdktck(B/rrlr ds BY b"^ Tde(glukt 5"rbturk
efcsb^ rbturk trub^ T ##################>ukgtdlk elr obttdko 'lodk
,btfdcs########## pu`cdg +fsj!fp obt'lodk,btfdcs(Wtrdko
clodkZusbr$Wtrdko clodkZpfsswlrm" +fsj!fp rbsuctsFrrfy
kbw
+fsj!fp("^ dkt glukt 5^try

Wtrdko W&'
BW/'/ ] U >%L! clodk _+/%/ clodkZusbr 6BYclodkZusbrYB6
FM, clodkZpfsswlrm 6BYclodkZpfsswlrmYB6B ^ stftbabkt
stftbabkt.b1bgutb&ubry(W&'"^ wjdcb(rs.kb1t("" rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BclodkZdmB$rs.obtWt
rdko(BclodkZdmB""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BclodkZbapZdmB$rs.obtWtrdko(BclodkZbapZdmB""^
rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BclodkZusbrB$rs.obtWtrdko(BclodkZusbrB""^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(Bclod
kZcbvbcB$rs.obtWtrdko(BclodkZcbvbcB""^gluktYY^ Tde(glukt 5" rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BclodkZd
mB$BB"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BclodkZbapZdmB$BB"^rbsuctsFrrfy.put(BclodkZusbrB$BB"^rbs
uctsFrrfy.put(BclodkZcbvbcB$BB"^T T gftgj(/1gbptdlk
b"
rbsuctsFrrfy^ T ##################>ukgtdlk elr obttdko 'lodk
,btfdcs########## pu`cdg dkt gjbgiKsbrkfab/1dts(Wtrdko clodkZusbr$ dkt
typb" +fsj!fp rbsuctsFrrfy
kbw +fsj!fp("^ dkt b1dts 5^try Wtrdko W&'
BB^de(typb
7" W&'
BW/'/ ] U >%L! clodk _+/%/ clodkZusbr
6BYclodkZusbrYB6B ^Tde(typb
8" W&' BW/'/ ] U >%L! clodk _+/%/
clodkZbafdc 6BYclodkZusbrYB6B ^T stftbabkt
stftbabkt.b1bgutb&ubry(W&'"^ wjdcb(rs.kb1t("" b1dtsYY^
T T gftgj(/1gbptdlk b"
Wystba.lut.prdktck(B/rrlr ds
b1dts^ TT
BY b"^ T rbturk

!lmb elr Lrmbr.hfvf
hfvf.dl.U^pu`cdg gcfss Lrmbr b1tbkms lkkbgt #####>ukgtdlk elr glkkbgt
Lrmbr(" lkkbgt.glkkbgtZays c("^ T ##########Wfvb Ksbr ,btfdcs
#####pu`cdg Wtrdko sfvbLrmbr(+fsj!fp lrmbr,ftf" Wtrdko W&'
B)MW/%]
)M]L XlrmbrX (XlrmbrZusbrZdmX$ XlrmbrZmftbX$ XlrmbrZstftusX$
XlrmbrZtltfcX" F'K/W (V$ V$ V$ V"^B^dkt rbglrm
5$cfstZdksbrtbmZdm
5^ Wtrdko brrlr
BB^try
pstat
glkkbgtdlk.prbpfrbWtftbabkt(W&'$
Wtftbabkt.%/]K%MZ3/M/%F]/,ZR/;W"^pstat.sbtWtrdko(7$(Wtrdko"
lrmbr,ftf.obt(BlrmbrZusbrZdmB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(8$(Wtrdko"
lrmbr,ftf.obt(BlrmbrZmftbB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(I$(Wtrdko"
lrmbr,ftf.obt(BlrmbrZstftusB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(C$(Wtrdko"
lrmbr,ftf.obt(BlrmbrZtltfcB""^rbglrm pstat.b1bgutbKpmftb("^ #### 3bt
tjb Lrmbr ), ####rs
pstat.obt3bkbrftbmRbys("^de(rs.kb1t("" cfstZdksbrtbmZdm
rs.obt)kt(7"^T #### 3bt fcc tjb )tbas le gfrt fkm sfvb dt dktl tjb lrmbr
)tba ###W&'
BW/'/ ] U >%L! gfrtB^stftbabkt
stftbabkt.b1bgutb&ubry(W&'"^ wjdcb(rs.kb1t("" ##### Kpmftb tjb *rlmugt
Wtlgi ######

W&'
BK*,F]/ prlmugt W/] prlmugtZstlgi
(prlmugtZstlgi ?
BYrs.obtWtrdko(BgfrtZ ufktdtyB"YB" _+/%/ prlmugtZdm
BYrs.obtWtrdko(BgfrtZprlmugtZdmB"^pstat
glkkbgtdlk.prbpfrbWtftbabkt(W&'"^pstat.b1bgutbKpmftb("^ ##### )ksbrt
)ktl Lrmbr )tbas ######W&'
B)MW/%] )M]L XlrmbrZdtbaX (XldZlrmbrZdmX$
XldZprlmugtZdmX$ XldZprdgbZpbrZukdtX$ XldZgfrtZ ufktdtyX$ XldZtltfcX"
F'K/W (V$ V$ V$ V$ V"^B^pstat
glkkbgtdlk.prbpfrbWtftbabkt(W&'"^pstat.sbtWtrdko(7$
Wtrdko.vfcubLe(cfstZdksbrtbmZdm""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(8$
rs.obtWtrdko(BgfrtZprlmugtZdmB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(I$
rs.obtWtrdko(BgfrtZprdgbZpbrZukdtB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(C$
rs.obtWtrdko(BgfrtZ ufktdtyB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(4$
rs.obtWtrdko(BgfrtZtltfcB""^rbglrm
pstat.b1bgutbKpmftb("^T #### ,bcbtb
fcc tjb gfrt )tba ######W&' B,/'/]/ >%L! gfrt _+/%/
7B^stftbabkt.b1bgutbKpmftb(W&'"^pstat.gclsb("^glkkbgtdlk.gclsb("^
brrlr
cfstZdksbrtbmZdmYBB^Tgftgj(/1gbptdlk b" Wtrdko_rdtbr wrdtbr
kbw *rdkt_rdtbr( wrdtbr
"^b.prdktWtfgi]rfgb( prdkt_rdtbr "^prdkt_rdtbr.ecusj("^Wtrdko stfgi]rfgb
obttdko Ksbrs ,btfdcs########## pu`cdg +fsj!fp obtLrmbr,btfdcs(dkt
lrmbrZdm" +fsj!fp rbsucts
kbw +fsj!fp("^ dkt glukt 5^try Wtrdko W&'
BW/'/ ] U >%L! XlrmbrX _+/%/ lrmbrZdm BYlrmbrZdm^ stftbabkt
stftbabkt.b1bgutb&ubry(W&'"^
wjdcb(rs.kb1t("" rbsucts.put(BlrmbrZusbrZdmB$rs.obtWtrdko(BlrmbrZusbrZdmB""^rbsuc
ts.put(BlrmbrZmftbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BlrmbrZmftbB""^rbsucts.put(BlrmbrZstftusB$)ktbo
br.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BlrmbrZstftusB"""^rbsucts.put(BlrmbrZtltfcB$rs.obtWtrdk
o(BlrmbrZtltfcB""^rbsucts.put(BlrmbrZdmB$rs.obtWtrdko(BlrmbrZdmB""^gluktYY^ Tde(
glukt 5" rbsucts.put(BlrmbrZusbrZdmB$BB"^rbsucts.put(BlrmbrZmftbB$BB"^rbsucts.put(Blr
mbrZstftusB$5"^rbsucts.put(BlrmbrZtltfcB$BB"^rbsucts.put(BlrmbrZdmB$BB"^T T gftg
j(/1gbptdlk
b" Wystba.lut.prdktck(B/rrlr ds BY b"^ T
rbturk rbsucts^ T ### Kpmftb tjb Lrmbr ####pu`cdg Wtrdko
upmftbLrmbr(+fsj!fp lrmbr,ftf" Wtrdko W&'
BK*,F]/ XlrmbrX W/]
XlrmbrZstftusX V _+/%/ XlrmbrZdmX
V^B^Wtrdko brrlr BB^dkt
rbglrm 5^try pstat
lrmbr,ftf.obt(BlrmbrZstftusB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(8$(Wtrdko"
lrmbr,ftf.obt(BlrmbrZdmB""^rbglrm
kbw *rdkt_rdtbr( wrdtbr "^b.prdktWtfgi]rfgb( prdkt_rdtbr "^
prdkt_rdtbr.ecusj("^Wtrdko stfgi]rfgb
BY b.tlWtrdko(""^Trbturk
brrlr^T ################>ukgtdlk elr obttdko fcc tjb Lrmbr
,btfdcs#################### pu`cdg Frrfy'dst obtFccLrmbr(dkt usbr)," dkt
glukt 5^Wtrdko W&'

BB^de(usbr), S 5"W&'
BW/'/ ] U >%L! XlrmbrX$
XlrmbrZstftusX _+/%/ lrmbrZstftus lsZdm FM, lrmbrZusbrZdm
BYusbr),^bcsb W&'
BW/'/ ] U >%L! XlrmbrX$ XlrmbrZstftusX _+/%/
lrmbrZstftus lsZdmB^ Frrfy'dst rbsuctFrrfy
kbw
Frrfy'dst("^ try stftbabkt glkkbgtdlk.grbftbWtftbabkt("^ rs
stftbabkt.b1bgutb&ubry(W&'"^
wjdcb(rs.kb1t("" +fsj!fp rbsucts
kbw
+fsj!fp("^rbsucts.put(BlrmbrZusbrZdmB$rs.obtWtrdko(BlrmbrZusbrZdmB""^rbsucts.put
(BlrmbrZmftbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BlrmbrZmftbB""^rbsucts.put(BlrmbrZstftusB$rs.obtWtrdk
o(BlsZtdtcbB""^rbsucts.put(BlrmbrZtltfcB$rs.obtWtrdko(BlrmbrZtltfcB""^rbsucts.pu
t(BlrmbrZdmB$rs.obtWtrdko(BlrmbrZdmB""^gluktYY^ rbsuctFrrfy.fmm(rbsucts"^ T Tgft
gj(/1gbptdlk
b" Wystba.lut.prdktck(B/rrlr ds BY b"^ T rbturk
rbsuctFrrfy^ T ################>ukgtdlk elr obttdko fcc tjb Lrmbr
,btfdcs#################### pu`cdg Frrfy'dst obtFccLrmbr)tbas(Wtrdko
lrmbr)," dkt glukt 5^Wtrdko W&'
BB^
W&' BW/'/ ] U >%L! XlrmbrZdtbaX$XprlmugtX _+/%/ ldZprlmugtZdm
prlmugtZdm FM, ldZlrmbrZdm
BYlrmbr),^ Frrfy'dst rbsuctFrrfy
kbw
stftbabkt.b1bgutb&ubry(W&'"^ wjdcb(rs.kb1t("" +fsj!fp rbsucts
kbw
+fsj!fp("^rbsucts.put(BldZprlmugtZdmB$rs.obtWtrdko(BldZprlmugtZdmB""^rbsucts.put
(BldZprdgbZpbrZukdtB$rs.obtWtrdko(BldZprdgbZpbrZukdtB""^rbsucts.put(BldZgfrtZ ufkt
dtyB$rs.obtWtrdko(BldZgfrtZ ufktdtyB""^rbsucts.put(BldZtltfcB$rs.obtWtrdko(BldZtlt
fcB""^rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZkfabB$rs.obtWtrdko(BprlmugtZkfabB""^rbsucts.put(Bprlm
ugtZdafobB$rs.obtWtrdko(BprlmugtZdafobB""^gluktYY^ rbsuctFrrfy.fmm(rbsucts"^ T T
gftgj(/1gbptdlk
b"
rbsuctFrrfy^ T #####>ukgtdlk elr 3bttdko tjb 'dst############pu`cdg
Wtrdko obtWtftusLptdlk()ktbobr Wbc)," dkt sbcbgtbm),
lkkbgt.obtLptdlk'dst(BlrmbrZstftusB$BlsZdmB$BlsZtdtcbB$BlsZdm$lsZtdtcbB$sbcbgtbm)
,$B7B"^ TT
!lmb elr ^rlmugt.hfvf
hfvf.dl.U^pu`cdg gcfss *rlmugt b1tbkms lkkbgt #####>ukgtdlk elr
glkkbgt tl tjb !yW&' Wbrvbr ,ftf`fsb############pu`cdg
*rlmugt(" lkkbgt.glkkbgtZays c("^ T ##########Wfvb Ksbr ,btfdcs
#####pu`cdg Wtrdko sfvb*rlmugt(+fsj!fp prlmugt,ftf" Wtrdko W&'
B)MW/%]
)M]L XprlmugtX (XprlmugtZkfabX$ XprlmugtZtypbZdmX$ XprlmugtZglapfkyZdmX$
XprlmugtZprdgbX$ XprlmugtZdafobX$ XprlmugtZmbsgrdptdlkX$XprlmugtZstlgiX"
F'K/W (V$ V$ V$ V$ V$ V$ V"^B^dkt rbglrm 5^ Wtrdko brrlr
BB^
try pstat
prlmugt,ftf.obt(BprlmugtZkfabB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(8$(Wtrdko"
prlmugt,ftf.obt(BprlmugtZtypbZdmB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(I$(Wtrdko"
prlmugt,ftf.obt(BprlmugtZglapfkyZdmB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(C$(Wtrdko"
prlmugt,ftf.obt(BprlmugtZprdgbB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(4$(Wtrdko"
prlmugt,ftf.obt(BprlmugtZdafobB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(@$(Wtrdko"
prlmugt,ftf.obt(BprlmugtZmbsgrdptdlkB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(A$(Wtrdko"
prlmugt,ftf.obt(BprlmugtZstlgiB""^rbglrm
kbw *rdkt_rdtbr( wrdtbr "^b.prdktWtfgi]rfgb( prdkt_rdtbr "^
prdkt_rdtbr.ecusj("^Wtrdko stfgi]rfgb
BY b.tlWtrdko(""^Trbturk
brrlr^T ##################>ukgtdlk elr obttdko Ksbrs
,btfdcs########## pu`cdg +fsj!fp obt*rlmugt,btfdcs(dkt
prlmugtZdm" +fsj!fp rbsucts
BW/'/ ] U >%L! XprlmugtX$XglapfkyX$XtypbX _+/%/ prlmugtZglapfkyZdm
glapfkyZdm FM, prlmugtZtypbZdm
typbZdm FM, prlmugtZdm
BYprlmugtZdm
^ stftbabkt glkkbgtdlk.grbftbWtftbabkt("^ rs
stftbabkt.b1bgutb&ubry(W&'"^ wjdcb(rs.kb1t("" rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZkfabB$rs.obtWtr
dko(BprlmugtZkfabB""^rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZtypbZdmB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko
(BprlmugtZtypbZdmB"""^
rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZglapfkyZdmB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BprlmugtZglapfkyZ
dmB"""^rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZmbsgrdptdlkB$rs.obtWtrdko(BprlmugtZmbsgrdptdlkB""^rb
sucts.put(BprlmugtZprdgbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BprlmugtZprdgbB""^rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZdm
B$rs.obtWtrdko(BprlmugtZdmB""^rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZdafobB$rs.obtWtrdko(BprlmugtZ
dafobB""^rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZglapfkyB$rs.obtWtrdko(BglapfkyZkfabB""^rbsucts.put
(BprlmugtZtypbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BtypbZkfabB""^rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZstlgiB$rs.obtWtr
dko(BprlmugtZstlgiB""^gluktYY^ Tde(glukt 5" rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZkfabB$BB"^rbsucts.pu
t(BprlmugtZtypbZdmB$5"^rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZglapfkyZdmB$5"^rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZ
mbsgrdptdlkB$BB"^rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZprdgbB$BB"^rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZdafobB$BB"
^
rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZdmB$BB"^rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZstlgiB$BB"^T T gftgj(/1gbptdlk
b" Wystba.lut.prdktck(B/rrlr ds BY b"^ T rbturk rbsucts^ T ### Kpmftb
tjb *rlmugt ####pu`cdg Wtrdko upmftb*rlmugt(+fsj!fp prlmugt,ftf" Wtrdko
W&' BK*,F]/ XprlmugtX W/] XprlmugtZkfabX
V$ XprlmugtZtypbZdmX
V$
XprlmugtZglapfkyZdmX V$ XprlmugtZprdgbX
V$ XprlmugtZdafobX V$
XprlmugtZmbsgrdptdlkX
V$ XprlmugtZstlgiX V _+/%/ XprlmugtZdmX
V^B^Wtrdko brrlr
BB^dkt rbglrm 5^try pstat
glkkbgtdlk.prbpfrbWtftbabkt(W&'"^
prlmugt,ftf.obt(BprlmugtZkfabB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(8$(Wtrdko"
prlmugt,ftf.obt(BprlmugtZtypbZdmB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(I$(Wtrdko"
prlmugt,ftf.obt(BprlmugtZglapfkyZdmB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(C$(Wtrdko"
prlmugt,ftf.obt(BprlmugtZprdgbB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(4$(Wtrdko"
prlmugt,ftf.obt(BprlmugtZdafobB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(@$(Wtrdko"
prlmugt,ftf.obt(BprlmugtZmbsgrdptdlkB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(A$(Wtrdko"
prlmugt,ftf.obt(BprlmugtZstlgiB""^pstat.sbtWtrdko(2$(Wtrdko"
prlmugt,ftf.obt(BprlmugtZdmB""^rbglrm

BYstfgi]rfgb^
Wystba.lut.prdktck(B /rrlr BY b.tlWtrdko(""^Trbturk
brrlr^T ################>ukgtdlk elr obttdko fcc tjb Fdrplrt
,btfdcs#################### pu`cdg Frrfy'dst obtFcc*rlmugt(dkt
typb)," dkt glukt 5^Wtrdko W&'
BB^de(typb), S 5"W&'
BW/'/ ] U >%L!
XprlmugtX$XglapfkyX$XtypbX _+/%/ prlmugtZglapfkyZdm glapfkyZdm FM,
prlmugtZtypbZdm typbZdm FM, typbZdm
BYtypb),^bcsb W&'
BW/'/ ] U
>%L! XprlmugtX$XglapfkyX$XtypbX _+/%/ prlmugtZglapfkyZdm glapfkyZdm
FM, prlmugtZtypbZdm
typbZdmB^ Frrfy'dst rbsuctFrrfy
kbw
+fsj!fp rbsucts
kbw
+fsj!fp("^rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZkfabB$rs.obtWtrdko(BprlmugtZkfabB""^rbsucts.put(B
prlmugtZtypbZdmB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BprlmugtZtypbZdmB"""^rbsucts.put(
BprlmugtZglapfkyZdmB$)ktbobr.pfrsb)kt(rs.obtWtrdko(BprlmugtZglapfkyZdmB"""^rbsuc
ts.put(BprlmugtZmbsgrdptdlkB$rs.obtWtrdko(BprlmugtZmbsgrdptdlkB""^rbsucts.put(Bp
rlmugtZprdgbB$rs.obtWtrdko(BprlmugtZprdgbB""^rbsucts.put(BprlmugtZdmB$rs.obtWtrd
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Project Report on Online Shopping System
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Project Report On Online Shopping System

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