MMC TEPAT TEKNIK SDN BHD

CT6914/15/020-SC

TANK STABILITY

10.0 TANK STABILITY

Shell Dimension, New
Nominal Shell Diameter
Total Shell Height
Design Liquid Height
Bottom Plate Thickness
Roof Plate Thickness

Ds
Hs
Hd
tb
th

=
=
=
=
=

12000
12000
13750
10
8

Minimum Yeild Strength for Bottom Plate

Tank empty weight
Weight of shell and roof include attachement
Weight of roof include attachement
Weight of shell and roof include attachement
Internal design pressure
Pressure combination factor
Failure Pressure
Design wind pressure ,
shell, Pws
roof, Pwr

F by
W
W1
W2
W3
Pi
Fp
Pf

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

205.0
42060
34100.5
13191.4
42466
17.2
0.4
27.4507
0.86
1.44

Effective OD, De
Tank section
Shell
Cone Roof

Effective OD, De(mm)

12012
12012

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm 2
kg
kg
kg
kg
kPa

(corroded)
(corroded)
(new)
(5.2.2)

kPa
kPa
kPa

(5.2.1.k)

Section Height,h(mm)
12000
1200

Wind force, F
Fi

qi * Ai

Tank Section

Projection area(Af),m2

Shell
Cone Roof

144.144
113.3236433

Moment at bottom plate

to shell joint kN.m
123.9638
743.7830
163.1860
2056.1442
Total wind moment
2799.9272
at bottom to shell joint
Uplift force(F),kN

Uplift Load Case

Design Pressure
Net Uplift, U (N) =

Failure Pressure
Net Uplift, U (N) =

[ ( Pi - 0.08th) X Ds2 x 785 ] - W 1

= -332123.99 N

[ ( 1.5 X Pf - 0.08th) X Ds2 X 785 ] - W 3

= 4165602.7 N

Design Pressure + Wind

[ ( FpPi + PWR - 0.08th) X Ds2 x 785 ] + [4Mwh/Ds] - W 1
Net Uplift, U (N) =
=
-151201.89 N
Frangibility Pressure
[ ( 3.0 X Pf - 0.08th) X Ds2 X 785 ] - W 3
Net Uplift, U (N) =
=
8820142.47 N

MMC TEPAT TEKNIK SDN BHD

CT6914/15/020-SC

Anchor Bolt Selection

Material
Yield stress,Fy

=
=

(5.12.2)
A 325 Type 1
635 Mpa

No of Anchor,N =
=

12.713
28
nos

(min)

*Load case

Allow. stress
Mpa

U/N
N

Min bolt dia

mm

Design pressure

264.58

N/A

N/A

Failure pressure

635

148771.5251

17.270

352.78

N/A

N/A

635

315005

25.130

Design pressure
+ Wind
Frangibility Pressure
*refer to table 5.21a

TANK STABILITY

MMC TEPAT TEKNIK SDN BHD

12.0

CT6914/15/020-SC

SEISMIC

Seismic Calculation - API 650, Appendix E

Max. Design product level, H

Nominal tank diameter, D
Product specific gravity, G
Bottom shell course thk., t
Thk. Of bottom shell course w/ CA, ts
Thk. Of bottom plate w/ CA, tc
Thk Of bottom anulus w/o CA, ta
Min. Yield Strength, Fy

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

13
12
0.988
9
8.5
8
10
275

m
m

Roof COG from bottom of tank shell, Xr

Shell COG from bottom of tank shell, Xs
Site Class

=
=
=

Shell Weight, Ws
Roof Weight, Wr
Bottom Weight, Wf
Contents Weight, Wp

=
=
=
=

251106.6
71397.18
69523.47
12605968

N
N
N
N

Factors
Peak Ground Acceleration, Sp
Ss = 2.5 Sp
S1 = 1.25 Sp
Fa
Fv
Rwi
Rwc
I
K
Q
TL
Ts
T0

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.075
0.1875
0.09375
1.6
2.4
3.5
2
1.25
1.5
1
4
0.75
0.15

g
g
g

Ks

0.578199

Eqn.4.5.2-c

Tc

3.605293 s

Eqn.4.5.2-a

Ai
=
Ai > = 0.007

0.107143 g
OK

Eqn.4.6.1-1

0.058508 g

Eqn.4.6.1-4

mm
mm
mm
mm
Mpa

12.4 m
5.8 m
E4.4

Eqn.4.3-1
Eqn.4.3-2
Table E-1
Table E-2
Table E-4
Table E-4
Table E-5
E 4.6.1
E 4.6.1

Convective (Sloshing) Period

Spectral Acceleration Coefficients

Tc <= TL

Ac

MMC TEPAT TEKNIK SDN BHD

CT6914/15/020-SC

SEISMIC

Design Load
Vi
Vc
V

=
=
=

1120852 N
156476.6 N
1131722 N

D/H

0.923077

Wi

10069259 N

Wc

2674460 N

Eqn.6.1-2
Eqn.6.1-3
Eqn.6.1-1

D/H < 1.333, Use Eqn.6.1.1-2

Eqn.6.1.1-3

Center of Action for Ringwall Overturning Moment

D/H < 1.333, Use Eqn.6.1.2.1-2
Xi

5.372 m

Xc

9.85069 m

Eqn.6.1.2.1-3

6239858 Nm

Eqn.6.1.5-1

58837.16 N/m

Eqn.6.2.1.1-1a

30995.14 N/m

wa > 201.1(HDG), wa =

30995.14 N/m

Oveturning Moment
Ringwall Moment, Mrw

Resistance to Design Load, Self Anchored

Overturning Resisting force, wa
201.1(HDG)

L required

Anchorage Ratio, J
wt

0.42 m

1.0956

Eqn.6.2.1.1.1-1

8554.678

Eqn.6.2.1.1.1-2

Table E-6: 0.785<J 1.54; Tank is uplifting, but the tank is stable for the design load
providing the shell compression requirement are satisfied. Tank is self-anchored
Max. Longitudinal Shell Membrane Compression Stress
sc

8.7056 Mpa

Eqn.6.2.2.1-2a

Allowable Longitudinal Shell Membrane Compression Stress in Tank Shell

GHD2/t2
GHD2/t2 < 44
Fc
0.5Fty

22.8338

50.3956 MPa

Eqn.6.2.2.3-2a

137.5 Mpa

Eqn.6.2.2.3-2a

Since Fc < 0.5 Fty, Equation valid.

Fc = 63.8MPa > sc = 11.37 Mpa, Shell Compression Requirement met.