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Static magnetic Field * The source of the Magnetic field + 1. Permanent magnet + 2. Anelectric field changing linearly with time + 3. Direct current Magnetic filed * The region around a magnet in which magnet Biotsavart’slaw + Itstate's that the differential magnetic field intensity produced at a point ‘P’ by the differential current ‘element is ‘+ Proportional to the product of the current, differential length and the sine of the angle between the current element and the line joining point P to the current element *+ Inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the current element and the point ‘P” + Direction of the magnetic field intensity is normal to the plain containing the current element and loin Joining the element and point ‘P” fore are present, an Krdl sin a [R| Kidl sina 1 an =O ee [Rl Idi sing dH = In vector form a =! 0 t an | ay = idt = anh Magnetic filed due to fini wire carrying current Considera conductor from the point ‘A’ to 'B’ along the ‘2’ axis carrying current “I” The vector joiningthe point ‘®’ to ‘P’ and ‘B’ to ‘P’ makes the angle «:and az with ‘2’ axis respectively Considera small length at in the conductor The perpendiculardistance from the point’P’ to 'Z’ axis is p The magnetic field due to small length of conductor di B qq lHxk aR a ay a ai- = dixR=|0 0 az \ di=dza, R= pa,-za, p 0 al \ ii- Vee ~ ~N z : = ap(0 - 0) — a (0—pdz) + a,(0- 0) IR] = (oe? + 2298)? =? +272 . SS o e > =| sin an prcoseta Magneticfield at the point’P’ due to the con [f smada dz= - pcosec?ada ductor from ‘A’ to ‘B’. The magnetic field due to finite wire, carrying current ‘’ se Magneticfiled due to segment ‘ab’ Hee % 1 Gap (605 A+ €05 2) Oy asa =8 Gap 260P Ae Fa=

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