Static magnetic Field
* The source of the Magnetic field
+ 1. Permanent magnet
+ 2. Anelectric field changing linearly with time
+ 3. Direct current
Magnetic filed
* The region around a magnet in which magnet
Biotsavart’slaw
+ Itstate's that the differential magnetic field intensity produced at a point ‘P’ by the differential current
‘element is
‘+ Proportional to the product of the current, differential length and the sine of the angle between the
current element and the line joining point P to the current element
*+ Inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the current element and the point ‘P”
+ Direction of the magnetic field intensity is normal to the plain containing the current element and loin
Joining the element and point ‘P”
fore are present,
an Krdl sin a
[R|
Kidl sina 1
an =O ee
[Rl
Idi sing
dH =
In vector form
a =! 0 t
an |
ay = idt =
anh
Magnetic filed due to fini
wire carrying current
Considera conductor from the point ‘A’ to 'B’ along the ‘2’ axis carrying current “I”
The vector joiningthe point ‘®’ to ‘P’ and ‘B’ to ‘P’ makes the angle «:and az with ‘2’ axis respectively
Considera small length at in the conductor
The perpendiculardistance from the point’P’ to 'Z’ axis is p
The magnetic field due to small length of conductor di B
qq lHxk
aR a ay a
ai- = dixR=|0 0 az \
di=dza, R= pa,-za, p 0 al \
ii- Vee ~ ~N
z : = ap(0 - 0) — a (0—pdz) + a,(0- 0)
IR] = (oe? + 2298)? =? +272 . SS
o e
>
=|sin
an prcoseta
Magneticfield at the point’P’ due to the con
[f smada
dz= - pcosec?ada
ductor from ‘A’ to ‘B’.
The magnetic field due to finite wire, carrying current ‘’ se
Magneticfiled due to segment ‘ab’
Hee
%
1
Gap (605 A+ €05 2) Oy
asa =8
Gap 260P Ae
Fa=