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111

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113

 12.
VBS.


VBS.

1. .
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1
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MsgBox "!", vbYesNoCancel + vbInformation _

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4
5

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16
32

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256

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512

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768

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4096

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1
2
3
4
5
6
7

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117

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118

 12.4 MsgBox
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119

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120

 13.
VBS. .
.

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2. .
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() . .

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Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition Variant. , .

Variant.
,
Variant, .
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13.1 VBS

Byte
Boolean
Integer
Long
Single

0 255
True False
-32768 32767
-2 147 483 648
2 147 483 647

-3.402823E38 -1.401298E-45 ;

121

Double

Currency
Date / (Time)
Object
String
Empty
Null
Error

1.401298E-45 3.402823E38

-1.79769313486232E308 -4.94065645841247E-324 ; 4.94065645841247E-324
1.79769313486232E308
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,
1-01-100 0:0:0 31-12-9999 23:59:59

, 2
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.).
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Const

N = 1.15e-15
'
FIO = " "
'
Data_r = #05-13-1988 06:30:00# ' /
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' /

,
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(1.15e-15 = 1.1510-15).
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122

 Date Format Constants (,

vbGeneralDate , );
MsgBox Constants MsgBox
(. 13.1);
String Constants , :
vbCr (Chr(13), );
vbLf (Chr(10));
vbCrLf (Chr(13) + Chr(10));
vbNewLine (Chr(10) Chr(13) + Chr(10));
vbNullChar (Chr(0));
vbNullString (Chr(0));
vbTab (Chr(9)) ;
vbVerticalTab (Chr(11)) ;
VarType Constants
(vbEmpty, vbNull, vbInteger, vbLong, vbSingle, vbSingle, vbCurrency, vbDate,
vbString, vbObject, vbError, vbBoolean, vbVariant, vbDataObject, vbDecimal,
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123

 :
Dim X, Y, Z
Public A, B, C
Private X1, X2, X3

, Basic
,
, , , :
Z = 1.2345 ' Z 1,2345
S =
dt = #12-31-08#

Dim, Public, Private . .

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124

2. 3 1)
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: <(1).(2).(3)>, < (1)
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2 : <(1),(2), (3),
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2 : <(1) (2)
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125

12.00-12.45 12.50-13.35 (3)>. MsgBox ( ).

9. 3 VBS: 1)
MsgBox; 2) InputBox 3) Popup. 2
: < VBS: (1), (2), (3)>, <
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VBS . 6
: <() ( )>.
MsgBox (
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126

 14.
VBS.



1. .
2. .
3. .

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1

Dim, Public Private, Option Explicit.
.
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Public _[([])][, _[([])]]...
Private _[([])][, _[([])]]...

_ ;
: 1[,2]... -

, 0; , . . 60.

127

:
Dim X(99), Y(24,24), Z(99,99,99)

X(99) 99 ;
Y(24,24) 2424 ;
Z(99,99,99) 999999.

Dim, Public, Private .

.
VBS Variant,
.
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Dim _()[, _()]...

:
ReDim [Preserve] _()[, _()]...

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. . .
ReDim Preserve X(10, 10), Y(10, 10)

Variant, , Array:
A = Array(10,20,30,40)

.
:
A(0)=10, A(1)=20, A(2)=30 A(3)=40.

128

3
:
Dim Y(99), Z(99,99,99)
Y(0) = " 1- Y - "
Y(1) = 123.456
' -
Y(99)= #12-30-2007#
' 100- -
Z(99,99,99)=" Z "_
& " 99,99,99"
MsgBox Y(0) & vbLf & "2- Y - : " _
& Y(1) & vbLf & "100- Y - : " _
& Y(99) & vbLf & Z(99,99,99),," . ."

, , 14.1.

14.1

1) 3 5
,
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2) .
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4 7- . 2- .
3) 2 3 7:00 19:00. 129

, ,
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10) 5
, . : 5-,
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130

 15.
VBS.
IF CASE

.

1. .
2. .
3. Case.

IF
.
VBS
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1
If <> Then <1> [Else

<2>]

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2 ,
(False).

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<>
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>=
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Or

Xor

(E1 Xor E2 True,

E1 = True E2 = True,
False)

Eqv
Imp
131

(E1 Imp E2 False,

E1 = True E2 = False, True)

Not

.
:
If A <= 0 Then A = A + 1 : B = B + A Else B = B + A
If X > 0 and X <= 1 Then Y = 1 else Y = 0

2
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.
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[]
[ElseIf <-n> Then
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[else-]]
End If

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If, , , (True), , Then.

(False), -n, ElseIf (
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132

 :
FIO = " "
a = InputBox(" a",
"
IF. " & FIO)
'
a = Eval(a)
If a > 10 Then
b = "a > 10"
ElseIf a > 0 Then
' =1!
b = "a > 0"
ElseIf a = 1 Then
' !
b = "a = 1"
Else
b = " a"
End If
MsgBox " IF a = "& a & ": " &
b,,FIO

15.1.

15.1
IF

133

3 Case
Case
.
:
Select Case <->
[Case <_-n>
[<-n>]] . . .
[Case Else
[<else--n>]]
End Select

- ;
_-n Case;
-n , ,
- ,
-n;
else--n , ,
-
Case-.

Case:
FIO = " "
X = InputBox(" a", _
" Case. " & FIO)
X = Eval(X)
'
Select Case X
Case -3, -2, -1 Y = "X -1, -2, -3"
Case 0
Y = "X 0"
Case 1, 2, 3
Y = "X 1, 2, 3"
Case Else
Y = " "
End Select
MsgBox " Case X = "& X & _
": " & Y, 4096, FIO

134

 15.2 Case

1) 15.1 X .
e
(, -1e15)
Eval.
Cdate. ,
#//# #--#.
Y
X. X Y .
, X (, 1
12, ),
X
135

 :
a) ,
b) .
15.1

1.1 X -1015

Y
Y=

15
X>-10 X<0 Y=
15
X0 X<10
Y=
15
X 10
Y=

1.2 X Y= 1

X Y= 2

X
1.3 X

01.01.1900
X
01.01.1900
31.12.1999
X
01.01.2000
1.4 X 0
. 00 .
6 . 00 .
X 6
. 01 .
12 .00 .

1.6 X 1
3
X 4
6
X 7
9
X
10 112
1.7 X < -10308
X -10308
X 1030
X > 10308

Y= 3

Y
Y= 1-
Y= 2-
Y= 3-
Y= 4-
Y= -
Y=

Y= +

Y= 19

1.8 X 0 255 Y =
Byte

Y= 20

X -32768 Y =
32767
Integer

Y= 21

X
Y =
Long

Y=

1.9 X
=
1.1.2010 0:0:0
X 1
0000
31 2099
X 1
1900
31 0099

Y=

X Y=
12 . 01 .
18 . 00
.

136

Y = !
Y = 21 !

Y = 20 !

X Y=
18 . 01 .
23 . 59
.
1.5 X Y=
12 2
X 3 Y=
5

X 1
100

31.12.9999
1.10 X<0

Y =

Y= X
-15
X0 X<10 Y= X

-15
X 10 X<1 Y= X 1
X 1
Y= X
1

X 6 Y=
8
X 9 Y=
11

2) Case 1- :
1 5 1.5, 6 10
1.6.

137

 16.
VBS.
Do While

.

1. Do... Loop.
2. While ... Wend.


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:
1)
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Do... Loop
While ... Wend
For ... Next
For Each ... Next.

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( {} ,
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Do [{While | Until} <>]
[<>]
[Exit Do]
[<>]
Loop

2)
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[<>]
[Exit Do]
[<>]
Loop [{While | Until} <>]

138

(True) (False); Null , False;

While (. ) ,
,
Until (. ) , ;
,
, while (True) Until (False);
Exit Do ,
( Loop); Exit Do .

If...Then.
Do While...Loop Do
Until...Loop

1
1
64
32
4
(1)
256
= 6
+

2
1024 10 + 1 10 + 9 10 + 3 4 + 1 10 + 5
=0
4
1

10 + 7 4 + 3

eps = 1e-3
'
n = 0
a = -1^n/1024^n*(256/(10*n+1)+1/(10*n+9)-64/(10*n+3)-_
32/(4*n+1)-4/(10*n+5)-4/(10*n+7)-1/(4*n+3))
s = a
t1 = Time
' , |a| > eps
Do While Abs(a) > eps

' Do Until Abs(a) <= eps,

n = n + 1
a = -1^n/1024^n*(256/(10*n+1)+1/(10*n+9)-64/(10*n+3)-_
32/(4*n+1)-4/(10*n+5)-4/(10*n+7)-1/(4*n+3))
s = s + a
Loop
t2 = Time
dt = FormatDateTime(t2-t1)
pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795
r_pi = 1/2^6*s
pi
MsgBox "Eps = " & eps & vblf & ". Pi = " & pi _
& vblf & ". Pi = " & r_pi & vbLf & "n = " & n _
& vbLf & "dt = " & dt, 4096, " . ."

eps = 1e-3 eps = 1e-15 16.1.

139

! ( ). ,
Windows (Task Manager) Ctrl+Alt+Delete ,
, ,
wscript.exe
(End Process).

16.1 Pi

2 While ... Wend

While...Wend :
While <>
[<>]
Wend

, <>
(True).
While...Wend y =
arcctg(x) :

( 1) n x 2 n +1
y=
n = 0 ( 2n + 1)

eps = 1e-28
'
'x = 0.9
x = 0.999999
n = 0
a = -1^n*x^(2*n+1)/(2*n+1)
s = a
t1=Time

140

While Abs(a) > eps

n = n + 1
a = -1^n*x^(2*n+1)/(2*n+1)
s = s + a
Wend
t2=Time
dt = FormatDateTime(t2-t1)
MsgBox " " & Atn(x) & vbLf & _
" "& s & vbLf &_
" " & dt & vbLf &_
" x = " & x &" n = " & n , 4096,_
"Y = arcctg(x). . ."

5.2.

16.2. While... Wend

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10-5 10-16. , 7 . ,
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WHILE.
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141

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142

 17.
VBS.
For For Each

For...
.

1. For... Next.
2. For Each... Next.

1 For... Next
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For <> = <..> To <..> [Step <>]
[<>]
[Exit For]
[<>]
Next

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Exit For , ;

If...Then; ,
Next.
For...Next ( 17.1):
n = 17
Redim x(n)
Randomize

143

For i = 1 to n
' n
x(i) = 10 - 20*Rnd
' -10.000 9.999
Next
s = 0
For i = 1 to n
s = s + x(i)
' x
Next
Ms =
'Ms - x
For i = 1 to n
ms = ms & x(i) & vblf
Next
ms = ms & x = & S
MsgBox ms, 4096, " For ... Next"

17.1 For...Next 17.2 For...Exit

For ...Next

144

17.3
For Each

 ( . 17.2):
S =
S =
For
Y

"
X
Y" & vbLF
S & "---------------" & vbLF
X = 1 to 5 step 0.11
= FormatNumber(Tan(X),3)
If Abs(Y) < 0.5 Then
s = s & "---------------" & vbLf _
& " " & vbLf & " |Y| < 0.5"
Exit For
End If
s = s & FormatNumber(X,3) & "
" & Y & vblf
Next
MsgBox S,4096," For...Exit For...Next"

2 For Each... Next

For Each...Next :
For Each <> In <>
[]
[Exit For]
[]
Next [<>]

;
.

For Each
:
N=19
ReDim x(n)
Randomize
For i = 0 to n
' n+1
x(i) = 5 - 10*Rnd ' -5.000 4.999
Next
S = ""
For Each iks in X
S = S & iks & vblf
Next
MsgBox S, 4096," For Each... "

For Each X
S ( . 17.3).

145


FOR RND n ,
.
For Each.
n. .
1

1)

s = xi x j

2)

yi = xi xi
i =1

i =1

j =n

3)

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xi

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xmax , xmin -

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xi
x
n

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x = xi / n

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zi =

yi =

xi
n

xi

i =1

n1

yi = axi + bxi + c
2

10)

146

xi
s=
i =1 xi +1

 1. Windows 7

Ctrl + A .
trl + .
trl + .
trl + V .
trl + Z .
Ctrl + Y .
trl + B ( ).
Shift +Delete .
CTRL+S ( )
ALT+F4
Ctrl +
.
F5

lt + .
Shift + Ctrl + N .
trl + Shift + Esc .
lt + F4 .
F11 ( , , )
F1
F5 .
Esc .

+ F1 Windows
+ B .
+ D ( ).
+ .
+ F .
+ G .
+ L .
+ M .
+ P .
+ R ....
+ T
.
+ U .

147

+ X ( ).
+ Flip 3D.
+ (Aero Peak, ).
+ - ( - , - , - , ).
+ Pause - .
+ Home - , ( , Aero
Shake( )).
+ Shift + - .
Shift +
+ / - .
+ - , (Aero Peak).

1) . . : , .
. . -, 2010. 470 .

148