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Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Specifications and
Recommended Practices
Prepared by
1
2
3
Shell International
39% of oil production by artificial lift
25% by gas lift
1
2
3
Offshore, sub-sea
Horizontal, often multi-lateral completions
More and more depleting reservoirs
More focus on deliquification of gas wells
Feb. 6, 2007
History
Formed in 1979
34 Members from Industry
* Recommended Practice
Feb. 6, 2007
API 11V1
Gas Lift Valves, Orifices
API Specification
Specifications for manufacture and functional testing of gas lift valves,
orifices, reverse flow valves, and dummy valves
Chair: Wayne Mabry, Schlumberger
Status
Feb. 6, 2007
API RP 11V2
Gas Lift Valve Testing, Modeling
API Recommended Practice
Recommended practices for flow performance testing and development
of performance models for IPO & PPO gas lift valves
Chair: Ken Decker, Decker Technology
Status
2nd Edition: Mar. 2001
Document: 56 pages, $80.00
Status: Active
Conventional
Tubing
Retrievable Gas
Lift Valve
IPO
Feb. 6, 2007
Wireline
Retrievable Gas
Lift Valve
Wireline Retrievable
Gas Lift Orifice
Valve
Wireline
Retrievable
Dummy Valve
IPO
API RP 11V5
Gas Lift Operations
API Recommended Practice
Recommended practices for unloading, kickoff, adjustment,
troubleshooting, and location of problems for gas lift operations
Chair: Cleon Dunham, OAC
Status
2nd Edition: Jun. 1999
Document: $87.00
Status: Active
Feb. 6, 2007
10
API RP 11V6
Gas Lift Design
API Recommended Practice
Recommended practices for design of continuous flow, single string
gas lift systems using injection pressure operated (IPO) gas lift
valves
Chair: Joe Clegg, Consultant
Status
2nd Edition: Jul. 1999
Document: $117.00
Status: Active
11
PT
Tubing
Design
Line
PCko
Unloading PCs
Kick-Off
Safety
Factor
Unloading
Gradients
Design
Mandrel
Spacing
Minimum
Spacing
Feb. 6, 2007
12
API RP 11V7
Gas Lift Valve Reconditioning
API Recommended Practice
Recommended practices for repair and reconditioning, testing, and
setting used gas lift valves
Chair: John Martinez, Production Associates
Status
2nd Edition: Jun. 1999
Document: $82.00
Status: Active
13
Feb. 6, 2007
14
API RP 11V8
Gas Lift Systems
API Recommended Practice
Recommended practices for designing and predicting the performance of
a gas lift system
Chair: John Martinez, Production Associates
Status
1st Edition: Sep. 2003
Document: 79 pages, $90.00
Status: Active
15
Feb. 6, 2007
16
API RP 11V9
Dual Gas Lift
API Recommended Practice
Recommended practices for design and operation of dual gas lift
systems
Chair: Cleon Dunham, OAC
Status
Under development
Future plans
Hope to publish in 2007
Recommend using this document for training gas-lift engineers,
technicians, operators who are involved in dual gas-lift
The current draft version can be obtained from www.alrdc.com,
Technical Committees, API Gas-Lift
Feb. 6, 2007
17
Long
string
Gas is injected down the
common annulus and into
the two dual production
strings.
Dual
packer
Production
packer
Feb. 6, 2007
Short string
production zone
Long string
production zone.
Recommended Practice
Focuses On:
Design
Operation
Troubleshooting
Optimization
18
API RP 11V10
Intermittent Gas Lift
API Recommended Practice
Recommended practices for design and operation of intermittent gas lift
systems
Chair: Ali Hernandez, PDVSA
Status
Under development
19
Feb. 6, 2007
Design
Operation
Troubleshooting
Optimization
20
Feb. 6, 2007
21
22
Feb. 6, 2007
23
Good news
Some members of API gas lift subcommittee have participated
since day #1 so they bring a wealth of experience (4 members)
Some are young enthusiastic engineers (4 members)
Some are from other countries outside the USA (7 members)
Several are also helping to lead and actively participate on the
ISO gas lift international standards committee, so continuity
exists (9 members)
Feb. 6, 2007
24
Purpose
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies).
International Standards are prepared by ISO technical committees.
Each member body may be represented on these committees.
Both governmental and non-governmental international organizations
may participate.
The task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by 75 % of
the member bodies that vote.
Feb. 6, 2007
26
History
Formed in 1998
27
Purpose
These International Standards are developed by a task group of
users/purchasers and suppliers/manufacturers of gas lift equipment.
This equipment is intended for use in the worldwide petroleum and
natural gas industry.
These International Standards are intended to provide requirements
and information to all parties who are involved in the specification,
selection, manufacture, testing, and use of gas lift equipment.
Further, these International Standards address supplier/manufacturer
requirements that set the minimum parameters with which each
supplier/manufacturer shall comply, in order to be able to claim
conformity with these International Standards.
Feb. 6, 2007
28
Structure
These International Standards are structured to allow different quality
control grades to support quality control, design validation, design
verification, and product functional testing.
These variations allow the user/purchaser to select the grades that are
required for a specific application.
If the user/purchaser does not specify a specific grade for the following
categories, the supplier/manufacturer shall meet the requirements of
grade 3 (the lowest grade).
- Well environmental service grade
- Design validation grade
- Product functional testing grade
- Quality control grade
Feb. 6, 2007
29
Feb. 6, 2007
30
ISO 17078.1
Side-pocket mandrels
Status
Published by ISO in December, 2004
Document: 48 pages, $110.00
Outline
Normative annexes
Main clauses
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Feb. 6, 2007
Scope
Normative references
Terms and definitions
Abbreviated terms
Functional specification
Technical specification
Supplier/manufacturer
requirements
A. Environmental service
requirements
B. Design validation
requirements
C. Product functional testing
requirements
D. Quality control requirements
31
Feb. 6, 2007
32
ISO 17078.2
Flow control devices
Status
Is in Final Draft International Standard (FDIS) status
(The document has been approved by the ISO International Committee and
is ready for publication)
Outline
Main clauses
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Feb. 6, 2007
Scope
Normative references
Terms and definitions
Abbreviated terms
Functional specification
Technical specification
Supplier/manufacturer
requirements
2007 Gas-Lift Workshop
33
ISO 17078.2
Flow control devices
Outline (Continued)
Normative annexes
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
Feb. 6, 2007
34
ISO 17078.2
Flow control devices
Outline (Continued)
Informative annexes
O. Performance testing test facility recommendations
P. Performance testing prediction correlations
Feb. 6, 2007
35
ISO 17078.2
Flow control devices
Flow Control Device Group
I
II
III
Pilot, Differential
IV
Dummy
VI
VII
VIII
Liquid Injection
IX
Feb. 6, 2007
Other
2007 Gas-Lift Workshop
36
Wireline
Retrievable Gas
Lift Valve
Wireline Retrievable
Gas Lift Orifice
Valve
Wireline
Retrievable
Dummy Valve
IPO
Feb. 6, 2007
37
ISO 17078.3
Running, pulling, and kick-over tools, and latches
Status
Is in Draft International Standard (DIS) status
(The document has undergone one round of review by the International
ISO Committee and is ready for a second round)
Outline
Main clauses
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Feb. 6, 2007
Scope
Normative references
Terms and definitions
Abbreviated terms
Functional specification
Technical specification
Supplier/manufacturer
requirements
2007 Gas-Lift Workshop
38
ISO 17078.3
Running, pulling, and kick-over tools, and latches
Outline
(Continued)
Feb. 6, 2007
39
Feb. 6, 2007
Running Tools
Pulling Tools
Kick-over Tools
Latches
40
ISO 17078.4
Practices for side-pocket mandrels and related
equipment
Status
Outline
Main clauses
1.
2.
3.
4.
Feb. 6, 2007
Scope
Terms and definitions
Symbols and Abbreviated terms
Guidelines for application of side-pocket mandrels and related
equipment
41
ISO 17078.4
Practices for side-pocket mandrels and related
equipment
Outline
(Continued)
Informative annexes
A. User/Purchaser functional specification templates for side-pocket
mandrels and related equipment
B. Supplier/Manufacturer product data sheets for side-pocket mandrels
and related equipment
C. Guidelines for setting up and calibrating flow control devices
D. Guidelines for test sites for flow control device performance testing
E. Guidelines for setting up reconditioning shops and selecting shop
personnel for side-pocket mandrels and related equipment
Feb. 6, 2007
42
ISO 17078.4
Practices for side-pocket mandrels and related
equipment
Outline
(Continued)
Informative annexes
F.
Feb. 6, 2007
43
44
ISO 17078.1
First meeting
First draft completed
Document published
Feb. 1998
July 2001
Dec. 2004
42 months
83 months
ISO 17078.2
First meeting
First draft completed
Document published
May 2001
Sept. 2004
Est. mid 2007
41 months
74 months
Oct. 2003
Est. end 2008
63 months
Feb. 6, 2007
45
Feb. 6, 2007
46
Good news
Some members of ISO gas lift task group have participated since
day #1 so they bring a wealth of experience (5 members)
Some are young enthusiastic engineers (2 members)
Some are from other countries (7 members)
Several are also helping to lead and actively participate on the
API gas lift recommended practices committee, so continuity
exists (9 members)
Feb. 6, 2007
47