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Культура Документы
Series OSR/2
Code No.
amob Z.
57/2/1
Roll No.
A{YH$V_ AH$ : 70
Maximum Marks : 70
1
P.T.O.
gm_m` {ZX}e :
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
H$moB g_J M`Z-{dH$n (AmodaAmb MmBg) CnbY Zht h & {\$a ^r, 2 AH$m| dmbo EH$
Z _|, 3 AH$m| dmbo EH$ Z _| Ama 5 AH$m| dmbo g^r VrZm| Zm| _| ^rVar M`Z{dH$n {XE JE h & Eogo Zm| _| {dmWu H$mo Ho$db EH$ hr {dH$n H$m Cma XoZm h &
(iv)
Ohm ^r Amd`H$ hmo, ~ZmE OmZo dmbo AmaoI gm\$-gwWao VWm g_w{MV $n _| Zm_m{H$V
hm| &
General Instructions :
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
57/2/1
IS> A
SECTION A
1.
Xm H$mo{eH$m Aa$Vm go nr{S>V {H$gr `{$ _| gm_m` bmb a$ H$mo{eH$mE b~r Ama
Xm AmH${V H$s `m| hmo OmVr h ?
Why do normal red blood cells become elongated sickle shaped structures
in a person suffering from sickle cell anaemia ?
3.
DNA
Write the two components of the first artificial recombinant DNA molecule
constructed by Cohen and Boyer.
5.
DNA
CZ EOmB_m| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE {OZH$m BVo_mb H$_e: Ordmmw H$mo{eH$mAm| Ho$ VWm H$dH$
H$mo{eH$mAm| Ho$ DNA Ho$ nW$aU Ho$ {bE {H$`m OmVm h &
Write the names of the enzymes that are used for isolation of DNA from
bacterial and fungal cells respectively for Recombinant DNA Technology.
7.
8.
Zm{^H$s` D$Om Ho$ XfUH$mar Z hmoVo hE ^r {~Obr CnmXZ Ho$ {bE BgHo$ BVo_mb na
^mar AmeH$mE ~Zr hB h, Eogm `m| ?
P.T.O.
IS> B
SECTION B
9.
{H$ht Eogo Xmo OrdYm[a`m| Ho$ Zm_ Ama {Z{hV n[aKQ>Zm {b{IE {OZ_| {~Zm {ZfoMZ hE hr
_mXm `w_H$ _| n[adYZ hmoH$a ZE Ord ~Z OmVo h &
Name any two organisms and the phenomenon involved where the female
gamete undergoes development to form new organisms without
fertilization.
10.
11.
ZrMo EH$ $nXm amwH$ {X`m J`m h & CgHo$ AZw$nr H$moS>rH$aU Ama ~Z gH$Zo dmbo
mRNA amwH$m| H$mo CZH$s YwdVm g{hV {b{IE &
3 ATGCATGCATGCATGCATGCATGC 5
AWdm
ZrMo {XE Om aho {Mm| H$m A``Z H$s{OE Ama nyN>o Om aho Z H$m Cma Xr{OE
nhMmZH$a ~VmBE {H$ {H$g gH$aU _| OrZm| Ho$ ~rM H$s ghbZVm e{$ CVa h & AnZo
Cma Ho$ g_WZ _| H$maU ~VmBE &
A template strand is given below. Write down the corresponding coding
strand and the mRNA strand that can be formed, along with their
polarity.
3 ATGCATGCATGCATGCATGCATGC 5
OR
57/2/1
OrdmUw amB~mogmo_ _| noQ>mBS> ~Y {Z_mU H$hm hmoVm h Ama {H$g H$ma hmoVm h
?
2
Where does peptide bond formation occur in a bacterial ribosome and how ?
13.
AnZ`Z qgS>mo_ {H$go H$hVo h ? BgHo$ H$moB Xmo {d{eQ> amoJbjU {b{IE &
2
What is withdrawal syndrome ? List any two symptoms it is
characterised by.
14.
AnwZ`moJOm| go nwZ`m}JOm| H$m {d^oXZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$gr EOmB_ H$m {Zdoer` {ZpH$`H$aU
daUm_H$ {MH$ Ho$ $n _| {H$g H$ma BVo_mb {H$`m OmVm h ?
DNA
Ho$db nmYm| go EH$-EH$ CXmhaU boH$a g_PmBE {H$ gh^mo{OVm VWm ghmonH$m[aVm
(nana{hVVm) _| `m AVa h &
\$gbr nmYm| _o H${_ gH$aU H$amZo _| H$mZ-H$mZ go Xmo MaU A{Zdm` h, gyMr ~ZmBE,
Ama do Eogm `m| h, `h ^r {b{IE &
List the two steps that are essential for carrying out artificial hybridization
in crop plants and why.
57/2/1
P.T.O.
IS> C
SECTION C
19.
dm`w-nam{JV VWm H$sQ>-nam{JV \y$bm| _| `m-`m {^VmE hmoVr h, {b{IE & `oH$ H$ma
H$m EH$-EH$ CXmhaU Xr{OE &
21.
(a)
(b)
Bggo m{dV hmoZo dmbo {H$ht Xmo hm_m}Zm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE Ama do Eogo hm| Omo
AJ^dVr r _| ^r hAm H$aVo h &
(a)
(b)
Name any two hormones which are secreted by it and are also
present in a non-pregnant woman.
_mZd ewH$mUw H$m AmaoI ~ZmBE & Bg_| Ho$db CZ ^mJm| H$m Zm_mH$Z H$s{OE Ed Cht Ho$
H$m`m] H$m dUZ ^r H$s{OE, Omo _mXm `w_H$ VH$ nhMZo Ama Cg_| doe H$aZo _| ewH$mUw H$s
ghm`Vm H$aVo h &
Draw a diagram of a human sperm. Label only those parts along with their
functions, that assist the sperm to reach and gain entry into the female
gamete.
22.
(a)
_|S>b Zo _Q>a Ho$ nmYm| na Omo EH$gH$a gH$aU {H$E Wo CZHo$ AmYma na dh
{deofH$m| H$s ^m{dVm Ho$ {OZ {ZH$fmo na nhMm Ch| {b{IE &
(b)
Eogm `m| h {H$ H$moB A^mdr Eobrb ({dH$nr) d` H$mo {df_`w_Or AdWm _o
A{^`$ Zht H$a gH$Vm, g_PmBE &
(a)
(b)
57/2/1
23.
bm_mo{S>`_ Ho$ Cg d$n H$m Zm_ {b{IE Omo _mZd eara _| {dQ> hAm H$aVm h &
_mZd eara _| BgHo$ OrdZ-MH$ H$s {d{^ AdWmE g_PmBE &
AWdm
(a)
H$mobmoQ>_ (ZdV`) VWm Q>rH$mH$aUm| go ZdOmV H$mo XmZ hmoZo dmbr {Vajm Ho$
H$ma H$m Zm_ {b{IE Ama H$maU ~VmVo hE CgHo$ {df` _o g_PmBE &
(b)
{ZZ{b{IV _o nmE OmZo dmbo E|Q>r~mS>r ({VqnS>) Ho$ $n H$m Zm_ {b{IE
(i)
(ii)
Name the form of Plasmodium that gains entry into the human body.
Explain the different stages of its life-cycle in the human body.
OR
24.
(a)
(b)
present in colostrum
(ii)
a, b, c, d, e VWm f
Ord H$m
dkm{ZH$ Zm_
~Zm`m J`m
CnmX
_mZd H$`mU _|
Cn`moJ
Q>oQ>moH$mH$g
57/2/1
H$mo nhMm{ZE, do `m h :
gmBbmonmo[aZ
_moZH$g na`y[a`g
boQ>mo~{gbg
XY H$mo Xhr _|
~Xb XoVm h
P.T.O.
25.
26.
Scientific Name of
the organism
Product
produced
Use in human
welfare
Streptococcus
Streptokinase
that was later
modified
Cyclosporin A
Monascus
purpureus
Lactobacillus
(a)
nmbr_aoO MoZ [aEoeZ (PCR) _| {Z{hV VrZ MaU `m-`m h, gyMr ~ZmBE &
(b)
Taq
PCR
(a)
(b)
Od-~brH$aU {H$go H$hVo h ? BgH$m _hd ~VmBE & ^maVr` H${f AZwgYmZ gWmZ
H$m Bg_| `m `moJXmZ ahm h, Xmo CXmhaUm| H$s ghm`Vm go Bgo ~VmBE &
57/2/1
Bg g_` {Xr H$s dm`w H$s JwUdmm Cggo H$ht `mXm CV hmo J`r h {OVZr {H$ 1997 go
nhbo hAm H$aVr Wr & Eogm hmoZm ~hV `mXm gMoVZ _mZd `mgm| H$m n[aUm_ h & Amngo
H$hm Om ahm h {H$ Amn AnZr ~Vr _| EH$ OmJ$H$Vm H$m`H$_ MbmE {Og_| Amn CZ
MaUm| na {Q>nUr H$a|Jo Omo {Xr gaH$ma Zo dm`w JwUdmm H$mo gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE CR>mE Wo &
(a)
AnZr H$moB Xmo {Q>n{U`m {b{IE &
(b)
Eogr H$moB Xmo {d{Y`m| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE {Oh| Amn AnZo H$m`H$_ _o em{_b H$aZm
Mmh|Jo Vm{H$ dm`w H$s AN>r JwUdmm ~ZmE aIZm gw{ZpMV {H$`m Om gHo$ &
(c)
Eogo H$moB Xmo _y` ~VmBE {Oh| AmnH$m H$m`H$_ AmnH$s ~Vr _o ahZo dmbo bmoJm|
_| nXm H$aoJm &
8
(b)
List any two ways that you would include in your programme so as
to ensure the maintenance of good quality of air.
(c)
State any two values your programme will inculcate in the people
of your locality.
IS> D
SECTION D
28.
(a)
OrdZ Ho$ CX^d Ho$ {df` _| Amono[aZ Ed hmS>oZ Zo `m Vm{dV {H$`m Wm ? CZHo$
Vmd H$mo Eg.Eb. {_ba Ho$ `moJ go {H$g H$ma g_WZ {_bm ?
(b)
H$mZ-go _mZd H$mo_mgmo_ _| (i) gdm{YH$ g`m _| OrZ hmoVo h, Ama H$mZ-go _|
(ii) g~go H$_ g`m _| OrZ hmoVo h ?
(c)
Jmob AmH${V Ama nrbo aJ Ho$ ~rOm| dmbo EH$ {df_`w_Or _Q>a Ho$ nmYo H$m PwauXma Ama hao
~rOm| dmbo _Q>a Ho$ nmYo Ho$ gmW gH$aU H$am`m J`m &
(a)
Bg gH$aU H$mo nZoQ> dJ _| XemBE &
(b)
Bg gH$aU go m gV{V H$m bjU$n {b{IE &
(c)
Bg gH$aU H$mo `m H$hm OmVm h ? Bg H$ma Ho$ gH$aU H$mo H$amZo H$m Co`
~VmBE &
57/2/1
P.T.O.
(a)
(b)
(c)
OR
A cross was carried out between a pea plant heterozygous for round and
yellow seeds with a pea plant having wrinkled and green seeds.
29.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(a)
CZ gy_Ordm| H$s loUr H$m Zm_ {b{IE Omo dm{hV _b _| mH${VH$ $n _| hAm
H$aVo h Ama _b-CnMma Ho$ XmamZ Cgo H$_ X{fV ~Zm XoVo h &
dm{hV _b Ho$ {Vr`H$ CnMma Ho$ XmamZ hmoZo dmbo {d{^ MaUm| Ho$ {df` _|
g_PmBE &
AWdm
(b)
(a)
(b)
_mZdm| _| nmE OmZo dmbo {H$ht Mma bgrH$m^ AJm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE Ed CZHo$ {df`
_| g_PmBE &
Zm_ {bIo JE bgrH$m^ AJm| H$mo H$maU ~VmVo hE mW{_H$ AWdm {Vr`H$
bgrH$m^ AJm| _| dJuH$V H$s{OE &
(a)
(b)
57/2/1
(a)
(b)
10
30.
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
between
primary
and
secondary
(a)
Differentiate
successions.
(b)
ecological
OR
57/2/1
(a)
(b)
Name and explain any two ways that are responsible for the loss of
biodiversity.
11
P.T.O.
1,500