1617 As Math Top 71 Questions Answers

1617-AS Math Top 71 questions answers
Updated on: 7/10/2016
AS Math Top 71 Questions-answers

1.
2.
33
a)
27
13
b)
27
1 3
a)
13
1
3
x 2y 8
x 2 3 y 5
y4
x
2
x 2 3 4 5
2
2 x 2 3 x 14 0
x 2, y 3 or x 3.5 , y 5.75
b)
y x1
x 2 xy 3
x 2 x x 1 3
2 x2 x 3 0
x 1, y 2 or x 1.5 , y 0.5
c)
y 2x 1
x 2 y 2 3
x 2 2 x 1 3
2
5 x2 4 x 2 0
x
2 14
1 2 14
,y
5
5
or x
2 14
1 2 14
,y
5
5
k 1 x 2 4 x k 1 0
3.
Equal roots 0 and k 1

16 4 k 1 0 k 1 4 k 1 2 k 1 or k 3
2
4.
a)
By substituting for r in ( 3 r 2 ) we get , a1 5 ,a 2 8 and a3 11
b)
d 8 5 11 8 3
n
c)
3 r 2 S
r 1
Sn
a)
n
2 a n 1 d , a1 3( 1 ) 2 5 and d 3
2 1
n
10 n 1 3
2
n
10 3n 3
2
5.
n
3n 7
2
4 2 x 3 3 4 x 8 x 12 3 4 x
12 x 9 x
b)
3
4
3x 2 7 x 2 0
3 x 1 x 2 0
1
or x 2 the reason is that the trinomial takes the signof
3
its" a" for values of x outside its roots
c)
4 2 x 3 3 4 x and 3x 2 7 x 2 0
x
3
1
and (x 2 or x
)
4
3
The int er sec tion of the two solutions is x
1
3
d)
x 2 9 x 10 0
x 1 x 10 0
1 x 10 the reason is that the trinomial takes the signopposite of
its" a" for values of x between its roots
6.
a)
Equation of
y
b)
: y3
: y 3x
1
x 8
2
1
x 7
2
Equation of
1
14
42
x 7 3x x , y
2
5
5
14 42
T ,
5
5
c)
Substitute y 0 we get C 0 , 7
The perpendicular distance from T to OC is (
Area of OCT =
7.
a)
1
14
98
7 9.8 unit 2
2
5 10
72 6 2
3 3 2 . 4 2
2
4 2 4 2
3 3 2
b)
3
c)
42
) and OC = 7
5
3
2
2
5 3
6 x5 3
2 x 1 2 x 2 3 2 3 x 2
3x
Area
8.
x2
x
dx
2
9 12 x 1 2 4 x 1 dx
1
9 x 24 x 4 ln x 1
4
36 24 4 4 ln 4 ( 9 24 4 ln 1 ) 51 8 ln2
(ln 4 2 ln 2 and ln 1 0 )
dy
2
2 x 3
dx
9.
a)
dy
dx
1 slope of normal is 1
x 1
Equation of normal: y 2 1 x 1
y x 3
y 2 x 3 dx
2
b)
4 x 2 12 x 9 dx
4 3
x 6 x2 9 x c
3
P ( C ) 2
c
y
c)
4
6 9 c
3
7
3
4 3
7
x 6 x2 9 x
3
3
For the tangent to be parallel to the line the slope which is the value of the
derivative should be equal to -3 . But
dy
2
2 x 3 0 x R there is no point on (C) at which the tangent is
dx
parallel to the line y = 4 - 3x.
10.
a)
x3 5 x2 4 x x x2 5 x 4
= x x 1 x 4
b)
x 2 k 1 x 1 0
i)
2 distinct roots a 0 and 0

k 1 4 k 1 k 3
2
0 k 3 or k 1
ii)
the reason is that thetrinomial takes the signof

its" a" for values of x outside its roots
2 equal roots a 0 and 0

k 3 or k = 1
iii)
No real roots a 0 and 0

the reason is that thetrinomial takes the signopposite of
its" a" for values of x between its roots
3 k 1
11.
a)
f x x 1 x 2 9
x 1 x 2 9 0 x 1, x 3, x 3
S 3,0 & T 3,0
b)
f x y x3 x2 9 x 9
c)
dy
3x 2 2 x 9
dx
By Sketch we dont have to go into the details of the graph , it is enough to show
the shape and the intercepts
y
1
3
d)
dy
dx
4
x 1
x 1 y 16
Equation of tangent
y 16 4 x 1
e)
dy
4 3x 2 2 x 5 0
dx
3x 5 x 1 0
xR
5
112
, yR
3
27
5 112
R ,
27
3
12.
a)
V 1000 cm 3
4a.2a.x 1000
x
b)
c)
125
a2
A 2 4a 2a 2 4a x 2 2a x
16a 2
1000 500
a
a
16a 2
1500
a
dA
1500
32a 2 ,a 0
da
a
dA
5
0 a 3 3 3.6
da
2
A 624 cm 2
Amin 624cm 2 at a 3.6cm
a
0
dA da
3.6
+
6.24
13.
g x x 2 8 x 25, x 0
a)
g x x 2 8 x 25 ( x 2 8 x 16 ) 16 25 x 4 9
2
b)
y
25
c)
g(x)
(4,
9)
x 2 8 x 25 50
x 2 8 x 25 0
164
x1
x2
8 164 8 2 41
4 41
2
2
8 164 8 2 41
4 41
2
2
OR
( x 4 ) 2 41
x 4 41
x 4 41
14.
a)
2a
10 a 18
2
8b
4b0
2
b)
B 2,4
Slope of AC
1
Equation of AC is y 1 2 x 18
2
Slope of the normal to AC is 2

Equation of the normal through B to AC is
y 4 2 x 2 y 2 x
Solve the two equations by equating y to y we get 2 x

x
x
9
2
18
5
By solving l1 : 2 x 3 y 7 0 and l2 : y 2 x 1 we get P 1,3
15.
the point of intersection

Substitute y a , in each of l1 and l 2 we get the two po int s
7 3a
1a
C
,a ; D
,a
2
Since the two po int s C and D have the same ordinate ,

then CD xC x D a 3
The altitude from P to CD is a 3
Area of
1
1
a 3 a 3 ( a 3 )2
2
2
a3 2 2 2 2 1 1
16.
a4 12 2 1 1 0
a5 0 0 1 1
Since 20 is even a20 0 , and since 21 is odd a21 1

0 if n is even
an
1 if n is odd
17.
a)
Sn a1 a1 d ..... a1 n 1 d
(
n
1
d
2
d
....
n
1
1
1
2Sn 2a1 n 1 d n
Sn
b)
i)
n
2a n 1 d
2 1
a1 150,a2 147
d 147 150 3
a20 150 19 3 93
Sn 3825
ii)
3825
n
300 n 1 3
2
n2 101n 2550 0 n 50 or n 51
a1 a, a10 1.2
18.
S10 13
1.2 a 9d & 13
13
10
10
2a 1.2 a a 1.2
2
2
a 1.4 and d
19.
10
2a 9d
2
1
45
an 2an1 9,a1 5, n 1
a)
a2 2 5 9 19
a3 2 19 9 47
a4 2 47 9 103
a5 2 103 9 215
b)
an1 2an 9 & an 2an1 9

2an1 an 9 & an 1 2an 9
Adding the two equations side by side we get
an1 2an1 3an
5
c)
a
r 1
5 19 47 103 215
389
10
y x 3 3x 2
20.
x A 3, xB 1 y A 0, yB 4
a)
y 3x 2 6 x
y 3 9
The equation of the tangent at A is
y 0 9 x 3
y 9 x 27
y 1 9
The equation of the tangent at B is

y 4 9 x 1
y 9x 5
The two tangents have the same slope hence, they are parallel
b)
Since the slope of the tangent is 9 then the slope of the normal is
The equation of the normal is y
1
x 3
9
1
1
y x
9
3
c)
AI =
1
1
AB
2
2
x A xB
1
32 2 2
2
y A yB
2
1
2
3 1
0 4
1
9
21.
a)
5x 7
x ln5 ln7
x 1.21
b)
log3 3 x 2 log3 x log3 3 4 , x 0

log3 3 x 2 log3 3 4 x
3x 2 81x
2
0.0256
78
c)
log5 125 log5 5 3 3log5 5 3
d)
53 9
125 9
3 log10 5 log10 9 log10 3 log10
log10
log10 375
3
3
e)
3log4 x log4 3x 1; x 0
x3
log4
1
3x
x3
41
3x
x2 3
22.
f x x 3 ax 2 bx 30
a)
Using the remainder theorem and substituting for x the values 1 and -1we get
f 1 16 a b 15
f 1 36 a b 7
a 4 and b 11
b)
If x 2 is a factor of f x x 3 4 x 2 11x 30 , then f 2 0

f 2 8 16 22 30 0
x 2 is a factor of f x
11
12
4 cos 2 x 7 1 sin x ,0 x 360
23.
4 1 sin2 x 7 7 sin x
4 sin2 x 7 sin x 3 0
4 sin x 3 sin x 1 0
sin x
3
or sin x 1
4
x 48.6 360k or x 228.6 360k , ( theangle&its suplement have the same sine )
x 270 360k , k
x 311.4 ,228.6 ,270
24.
( 6 )( 5 ) 2 2
r y 1 6ry 15r 2 y 2
2!
a)
1 ry
b)
6r 24 r 4 & 15r 2 m m 240
3 x
25.
1 6ry
5
5
35 3 4 x 3 3 x 2 ......
1
2
5! 4
5! 3 2
3 x
3 x ......
4!1!
3! 2!
243 405 x 270 x 2 ....
35
26.
a)
4a b b 2 a 60
b 30 2a a
1
2
Area 4ab 2a
2
1
2
A 4a( 30 2a a ) 2a
2
120a 8a 2 4a 2 2 a 2
120a 2a 2 4
b)
dA
120 4a 4
da
dA
30
0a
da
4
30
4
a
dA
da
A
c)
+
252
Area has a maximum of 252 at a
27.
a)
30
4
x 2 6 x 10 5 x 12
x2 x 2 0
x 2 or x 1 and y 2 or y 17
Points of intersection are
2,2 and 1,17
5 x 12 x
b)
6 x 10 dx
x3 x2
1 1
8 4
2 x 2 4
3
2
3 2
2 3 2
4.5
28
a)
1
x
13
b)
1
; n5
5
x
2 dx
0
h
f 0 2 f 0.2 f 0.4 f 0.6 f 0.8 f 1
2
1
1 2 2 0.2 2 0.4 2 0.6 2 0.8 2
10
1.445
f x 3x 3 8 x 2 4 x
29.
a)
f x 9 x 2 16 x 4
f x 0 x 2, y 16
2
112
Or x , y
9
243
2 112
Turning points are 2, 16 and ,
9 243
b)
14
f x 18 x 16
f 2 20 0
2, 16 is a minimum
2
f 20 0
9
2
,0.461 is a maximum
9
30.
a)
AB
x A xB
y A yB
2 4
2 6
2 5
b)
xI
24
3
2
yI
26
4
2
I 3,4 is the centre

c)
R 5
Equation of the circle is x 3 y 4 5
2
31.
y x3 6 x
1 1
x2 x
a)
dy
3
2
1
3x 2
3 2
dx
x
x x
b)
d2 y
3
6
2
6x
4 3
2
dx
x
2 x3 x
c)
1
3
12
2
ydx
6
x
dx
x
x4
4 x 3 2 x 1 ln x c
4
x4
1
4 x 3 ln x c
=
4
x
15
a1
& a 2 a1 r
1 r
a
9& ar 2
1 r
S
32.
a)
2/r
9 9r 2 9r 2 0
1 r
r
Sn
b)
c)
2
1
and a 6 Or r and a 3
3
3
a1 rn
a
1 rn
1 r
1 r
a
But
9 Sn 9 1 r n
1 r
Sn 7 9 1 r n 7
rn
2
9
2
2
nln ln
3
9
2
n 9 3.7
2
ln
3
ln
n4
16
33.
17
f x 2x 1
a)
f 15 181.02
f 25 5792.62
f 30 32,768.00
h5
30
2x 1
117 ,095.95
34.
a)
2 sin 3cos , 0 360

tan
3
2
56.31 180k; k
56.31 ,236.31
b)
tan2 9, 0 360
tan 3 or tan 3
71.57 180k , k
71.57 ,251.57 ,108.43,288.43
c)
5
f 0 2 f 5 f 10 f 15 f 20 f 25 f 30
2
7
8
sin 0.4 sin x
x 0.461 rd or 2.68 rad

27
35.
a)
18
27
dx
x
1
2 x
27 1
3 3 1
6 3
2
6
x
4
x
dx
3
x x 3
4
b)
3
2 x 2 x 6 ln x
2 x 2 3
3
3
3
3
2
2 4 3 2 4 2 6 ln4
2
3
2
3
6
ln
3

2 4 2
2 3 2
36.
a)
8441
4
6 ln
96
3
cos x 50
1
2
x 50 60 360k , 0 x 180 ( theangle&its oppositehave the same sine )
x 10
b)
sin2x 0.6
2x 36.87 360k
Or 2x 216.87 360k ,k z ( theangle&its suplement have the same sine )

x 161.57 ,108.44
37.
38.
The graph of y = cos x
a)
shifted /4 to the left
2
1 cos 2a 1 1 2 sin a
n
,a
, n
sin 2a
2 sina cos a
2
2 sin2 a
2 sina cos a
tan a
b)
3 1 cos 2a tana , 0 a
3 tana sin2a tana 0
tana 3 sin2a 1 0
tana 0 or sin 2a
1
3
2a 0.340 2k or 2a 2.802 2k
a 0.170,1.401
19
39.
a)
Using the cosine rule we get : 7 2
8 2 8 2 2 8 8 cos BOA
BOA 76.445
b)
Area of sector
360
76.445
2
8
360
r2
42.695cm 2
c)
Area of OAB
1
1
OB OA sin BOA 8 8 sin76.445
2
2
31.109cm 2
d)
Area of ACB = 42.695 31.109 11.586cm2
e)
Length of ACB
180
76.445
8
180
10.674cm
Perimeter of OACB is 8 8 10.674 26.674
40.
a)
x a
y b r 2 is theequation of a circle of center a ,b and radius r

2
theequationof thecircle is: x 2 y 1 1 1 4 4

2
C 2, 1 and radius 2
b)
The equation of C 2 is x 2 y 1 4
2
Subtract the two equations side by side

We get y 0 & x 2
The points are 2 3 ,0 & 2 3 ,0
20
41
21
A 6 , 2 ,B 12,12
I 9,5 is the midpoint of AB and r IA
Equation of circle of diameter AB is :

OR x 9 y 5 58
2
42.
a)
a1
1 r
150
1 r
450
r
b)
S10
2
3
a1 1 r 10
1 r
10
2
150 1
2
1
3
442.2
c)
2
Sn 300 450 1 300
1
n 3 2.7
2
ln
3
ln
n3
6 9
2 5 58
2
x 9 y 5
2
58
43.
22
f x x 3 4 x 2 11x 30
a)
f 3 3 4 3 11 3 30
3
Using the factor theorem that says if f a 0 , then x a is a factor of f x

We can say that x 3 is the factor of f x
x 3 4 x 2 11x 30 x 3 x 2 7 x 10
x 3 x 2 x 5
b)
e 3 x 4e 2 x 11e x 30 0
e x 3 e x 2 e x 5 0
e x 2,5, 3 rejected because e x isnever negative
x ln2 or ln5
44.
a)
Since it touches the x-axis at (3,0) we get m 3, n theradius 6

The equation of the circle center I(m,n) is x 3 y 6 36
2
b)
IP is perpendicular to KR KP 6 2 KI
2
But
KI
KP 2
5 3
12 6
40
45.
a)
f x f x for x 0 and f x f x for x < 0
The graph of y f x is the graph of f x for x 0 and the graph of

f x for x < 0
b)
f x f x for y 0 and f x f x for y < 0
The graph of y f x is the graph of f x for y 0 and the graph of

f x for y < 0
23
c)
24
The graph of f x is the symmetric of the graph of f x with respect to the x-axis
d)
The graph of
y-axis
f x is the symmetric of the graph of f x with respect to the
25
e)
The graph of
f x 1 is the graph of f x shifted one unit to the left
f)
The graph of
f x 1 is the graph of f x shifted one unit up
g)
If x=a is an intercept for f x , then x=a is an asymptote for
1
f x
1
If (a,b) is a minimum turning point for f x , then a , is a
b
maximum turning point for
1
f x
1
If (a,b) is a maximum turning point for f x , then a , is a
b
minimum turning point for
1
f x
If b is a y intercept , then
h)
1
is the new y-intercept
b
To get the graph of y f 3x from the graph of f x keep the ordinates the
same and divide the abscissas by 3
26
i)
To get the graph of y 3 f x from the graph of f x keep the abscissas the
same and multiply the ordinates by 3
46.
A 2, 1 , B 4,9
a)
Slope of AB =
91
5
2
Slope of
MI AB
1
5
42
91
3, y M
4
2
2
1
Equation of is y 4 x 3
5
xM
b)
xI 8 yI 4
1
8 3
5
y I 4 1
yI 3
IB 6 2 4 2 2 13
27
47.
28
c)
The equation of the circle is x 8 y 3 52
a)
IT is perpendicular to the tangent at T and the slope of the tangent is
Slope of IT =
b)
3
4
4
4
Equationof IT is y 2= x 4
3
3
Solve the equation found in part a) with y 2 x

2 x 2=
4
x 4
3
6 x 6 4 x 16
x 1
y 2
I 1, 2
IT
48.
4 1
c)
x 1
a)
x a
2 2 5
2
y 2 25
2
y b r 2 is theequation of acircle of center a,b and radius r

2
After completing the square in the given equation we get : x 4 y 7 61

2
the center is at M 4,7 and the radius 61

b)
y 0 x 4 12
2
x42 3
c)
Slope of PM =
1
2
Equation of PM is y 7
1
x 4
2
49.
a3 0.5, a5 0.125
a)
r2
a2 0.125
1
r
a1
0.5
2
a3 a1r 2 a1 2
b)
50.
S7
a1
2
4
1 r 1 1
2
2 1 0.5
c)
1 0.5
3.96875
S S7 0.0313
a)
Sn a1 a2 an1 an
a ar ar n 2 ar n1
rSn ar ar 2 ar n1 ar n
Sn 1 r a 1 r n
1 rn
Sn a
1 r
b)
i)
35,000 1 0.05 $36 ,750
ii)
GP with first term 35,000 and common ratio 1.05

The price of the house in 2020 is the 14th term
a14 a1r 14 1 35000 1.05 $65,998
13
29
1 2 91
1000 2 1000 1 2
r 0
90
51.
a)
2.47588 10 30
Geometric series first term 1000 and common ratio 2
b)
The series does not converge because r 1
c)
1
7
52.
a1
2 3
7
1 r 11 7 9
T o find the points of intersection we solve the two equations by equating the ys
x 2 3x 11 4 x 19
x2 7 x 8 0
x 1 x 8 0
x 1or 8
1
Area
7 x 8 dx
x3 7 x2
8 x
3
2
8
1
2
121.5unit 2
121
30
53.
Substitute to get yB 8, y A 18
8 18
10
21
The equation of AB is y 8 10 x 2
Slope of AB
y 10 x 28
16
Area 10 x 28 2 x 2 dx
x
1
2
16
6 x
28 x
x
1
2
2 unit 2
to find the area in this case between the two curves we have to know which one is above the
other so we take a test point in the interval from 1 to 2 and after that we integrate the upper
minus the lower
54.
a)
y 2 x 3 9 x 2 12 x
y 6 x 2 18 x 12 0
x N 2 or x M 1 y M 5 , y N 4
M 1,5 , N 2,4
x
y
M is a maximum and N is a minimum
31
T 2,0
b)
Area the area under the curve from 0to1 the area of the triangle
1
2 x 3 9 x 2 12 x dx
0
1
1 5
2
x4
5
3 x3 6 x2
2
0 2
6
55.
Before finding the area we have to find the intersections with the
x-axis in the interval from 1 to3

2
Area x 1 x 2 x 3 dx
x 1 x 2 x 3 dx
0.25 0.25
0.5 unit 2
56.
a)
See # 45
b)
The graph is the original graph for x 0 union its mirror image with the y-axis after
replacing the intercepts with their square roots

y
32
57.
Sn
a1 r n 1
r1
3 3
31
3
2
3 n
3 1 2 10
2
2 11
2 11
2 11
n
3 1
3
1 n ln 3 ln
1 6.52747
3
3
3
6.52747
n
5.94156
ln 3
n
n6
a20 a n 1 d
58.
S 20
50.25 a 19d
n
2a n 1 d 1050 10 2a 19d
2
1050 10 2a 50.25 a
a 105 50.25 54.75
50.25 54.75
9
&d
19
38
59.
a)
Slope of AB =
42
1 & passing through 1,2
1 1
slope of the perpendicular is 1

Equation is y 2 1 x 1 y x 3
b)
AB 4 4 2 2
1
AB 2 & r 2 Why we took half AB because the
2
perpendicular to the chord from the center of the circle bisects the chord
2
AB
distance = r
= 42 2
2
2
c)
AMB 90 Reason the length of the median to AB is half AB

Area of sector is
r2
4
33
60.
a)
260,000 1.03
$275,834
Geometric progression with first term 260,000 and common ratio 1.03
b)
1.03
N 1
260,000 2,000,000
100
N 1 ln
ln 1.03 69.022
13
N 70.022
N 71
Year 2072
8 7 6 x
x 8 7 x
1 8

2! 3
3! 3
3
2
61.
a)
b)
8
28 2 56 3
x
x
x
3
9
27
1.012
0.036
8
28
56
2
3
0.036 0.036 0.036
3
9
27
1.1001
62.
a)
1
x
2
2e
50
1
x
2
2e
5
1
5
x ln
2
2
5
25
x 2 ln ln
2
4
25
a
4
34
1x
2 5 x 2 dx
4e
b)
1x 5 2
45
8e 2 x 2 x 8e 3 2
68
2
2
0
49
8e e
2
63.
a)
and
intersect at
The coordinates of B satisfy both equations B 1 3 , 2 9 ,3

and B 4+ ,7+ ,4+3
1 3 4
2 9 7
3 4 3
1 and 0
4

OB 7
4

b)
cos
V1 .V2
V1 V2
1

V1 1 &
3

3

V2 9
1

1 3

19
3 1
15
cos
0.474
91 11
91 11
c)
BD BA BC( By parallelogram law of addition of 2 vectors)
35
1
3

BA =OA -OB = 1 & BC =OC -OB 9
3
1

2

BD= 8
2

2

BD OD -OB OD BD OB 1
6

2

OB 1 2i j 6k
6

64.
a)
7 8 1
m 10 3 13
98 1
n 10 3 7
b)
a
m

V1 b V2 n am bn cp 0
c
p

P 8 ,4 2 ,10 3
1

& OP 2 0
3

8 2 4 2 3 10 3 0
15
7
71 2 25
P , ,
7 7 7
36
65.
r 2i 3 j k 2i 7 j k
a)
r i 3 j t mi 6 j k
2 2 1 mt ( 1 )
3 7 3 6t ( 2 )
1 t ( 3 )
Solve ( 2 ) & ( 3 )
6 & t 7
Substitue in (1)
11
m
7
b)
OA i 2 j 3k
OB 5i 3 j
AB OB OA 4i 5 j 3k
The line is
to AB r OB t AB,t
r 5i 3 j t 4i 5 j 3k
5 4

r 3 t 5 , t
0 3

66.
A 1,1,1 , B 2,3,5
a)
3

AB OB OA 2
4

The equation of the line
1
3

r 1 2 ;
1
4

is r=OA AB
37
b)
1 3 1 2t
1 2 2 t
1 4 3 2t
5

2 and t 3 and OC 5
9

c)
M 1,3,5
Let be the angle between
&
3
2

to V1 2 &V2 1 respectively
1 & 2 are
4
2

2 3

1 2
4
V1 V2 2
16
cos =
9 29 3 29
V1 V2
cos
628
16
29 9 3 29
4

d MC sin ; MC 2
4

16
36 1
3 29
0.830
38
67.
Equate parametrically
1 3t 5
1 5t 6
2t 0
(2) & (3) gives t 0 &
Substitute in (1) we get
1
6
1
5
is not unique
The two lines do not intersect
A 1 3t ,1 5t , 2t
B 5 ,6 ,0
5 1 3t
AB OB OA 6 1 5t
2t
3
5

AB 5 0 & AB 6 0
2
0

If 2 vectors are then
their scalar product is 0
a
m

note that if V1 b &V2 n then V1 .V2 am bn cp
c
p

15 3 9t 30 5 25t 4t 0
25 5 15t 36 6 30t 0
264
293
52
77
220

&t
AB
293
293
293
154
293
AB 1.285
39
68.
a)
1 2t 3
1 t 2 t 2 & 1
3 3t 3
3

The position vector of C is 1
3

b)
A 3, 2, 6 & B 3,3 3
NOTE : TO find ACB ,find the angle between

the vectors CA & CB in this order
6
6

CA OA OC 3 & CB OB OC 2
9
6

cos( CA,CB )
CA CB
CA CB
36 6 54
0.539rad
36 9 81 36 4 36
1
Area of ABC CA CB sin ACB
2
area of a triangle is half the product of any two sides
and the sine of their included angle
ACB cos 1
1
126 76 sin0.539 25 sq.units
2
40
69.
a)
41
The scalar product of two perpendicular vectors is zero

1
q

2 and 1 are parallel to
1
2

1 q

respectively 2 1 0
1 2

and
q 2 2 0 q 0
b)
Substituting A in
gives
5 5 0t
14 13 t t 1 unique
8 10 2t
A 5,14,8
c)
Since C
and
bisects AB
Let K be the midpoint of AB

Solve
and
to find point K
3 2 13 t 5 & t 0 unique
5 10 2t
&
K , K 5,13,10
Since K is the midpoint of AB

k
ab
2
10 5 5

b 2k a 26 14 12
20 8 12
K
C
70.
a)
Substitute N in l
1 1
2 unique
2 4
N l
b)
2 p
0

MN 1 , MN 1 0
4 p
1
N(0, 1, 4)
1 4 p 0 p 5
c)
45
M (10, 0, 5)
MN NB
100 1 1 0 2 2
2
102 2 2
45
2 51
2
2 51
2 51
B 0 , 1 51 ,4 51 ,B 0 , 1 51 ,4 51
71.
i)
OC 4 9 13 , OD 1 16 17
OC , OD 2
2
COD cos 1
13 17
ii)
Area of COD
1
2
17
82.3
1
OD OC sin COD
2
13 0.991 7.37
B (0, 1 , 2 + )
42
iii)
13
OC
3
The unit vector in the direction of OC

13
OC
iv)
3
2
OM
2
v)
OM ON
34
2
m2 1 m 2
2
34
2m 2 4m 5
4
17 4m 2 8m 10 4m 2 8m 7 0
m
64 112 2
11
8
2
43

1617 As Math Top 71 Questions Answers

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1617-AS Math Top 71 questions answers

Updated on: 7/10/2016

AS Math Top 71 Questions-answers