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art.[2][3] In March 1963 Nam June Paik showed at the Galerie Parnass in Wuppertal the Exposition of Music Electronic Television.[4][5] In May 1963 Wolf Vostell showed
the installation 6 TV D-coll/age at the Smolin Gallery
in New York and created the video Sun in your head in
Cologne. Originally Sun in your head was made on 16mm
lm and transferred 1967 to videotape.[6][7][8]
Video art is often said to have begun when Paik used
his new Sony Portapak to shoot footage of Pope Paul
VI's procession through New York City in the autumn of
1965[9] Later that same day, across town in a Greenwich
Village cafe, Paik played the tapes and video art was born.
Nam June Paik's Electronic Superhighway: Continental U.S.,
Alaska, Hawaii 1995
Video art is an art form which relies on moving pictures in a visual and audio medium. Video art came
into existence during the late 1960s and early 1970s as
new consumer video technology became available outside
corporate broadcasting. Video art can take many forms:
recordings that are broadcast; installations viewed in galleries or museums; works streamed online, distributed
as video tapes, or DVDs; and performances which may
incorporate one or more television sets, video monitors,
and projections, displaying live or recorded images and A Sony AV-3400 Portapak
sounds;.[1]
Video art is named after the original analog video tape,
which was most commonly used recording technology in
the forms early years. With the advent of digital record- Prior to the introduction of consumer video equiping equipment, many artists began to explore digital tech- ment, moving image production was only available noncommercially via 8mm lm and 16mm lm. After the
nology as a new way of expression.
Portapaks introduction and its subsequent update every
One of the key dierences between video art and the- few years, many artists began exploring the new technolatrical cinema is that video art does not necessarily rely ogy.
on many of the conventions that dene theatrical cinema.
Video art may not employ the use of actors, may contain Many of the early prominent video artists were those inno dialogue, may have no discernible narrative or plot, volved with concurrent movements in conceptual art, peror adhere to any of the other conventions that generally formance, and experimental lm. These include Ameridene motion pictures as entertainment. This distinction cans Vito Acconci, Valie Export, John Baldessari, Peter
also distinguishes video art from cinemas subcategories Campus, Doris Totten Chase, Maureen Connor, Norman
(avant garde cinema, short lms, or experimental lms, Cowie, Dimitri Devyatkin, Dan Graham, Joan Jonas,
Bruce Nauman, Nam June Paik, Bill Viola, Shigeko Kubetc.).
ota, Martha Rosler, William Wegman, Gary Hill, and
many others. There were also those such as Steina and
Woody Vasulka who were interested in the formal qual1 Early history
ities of video and employed video synthesizers to create abstract works. Kate Craig,[10] Vera Frenkel[11] and
Nam June Paik, a Korean-American artist who studied Michael Snow[12] were important to the development of
in Germany, is widely regarded as a pioneer in video video art in Canada.
1
3
REWIND, Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art
and Design, Scotland. Research group of early
British and Italian Video Art.
Souvenirs from Earth, Art TV Station on European
Cable Networks (Paris, Cologne)
Ursula Blickle Video archive, Vienna, Austria
V tape, Toronto, Canada
Making Video 'In' - The Contested Ground of Alternative Video On The West Coast Edited by Jennifer
Abbott (Satellite Video Exchange Society, 2000).
5 Further reading
See also
Artmedia
Experimental lm
INFERMENTAL
Interactive lm
List of video artists
Music visualization
New media art
Optical feedback
Real-time computer graphics
Scratch Video
Sound Art
Video jockey
Video poetry
Video sculpture
Video synthesizer
Vimeo, a video-sharing site that specializes in video
art
Visual music
VJ (video performance artist)
www.lindechag.com
6
Reaching Audiences: Distribution and Promotion of
Alternative Moving Image by Julia Knight and Peter
Thomas (Intellect, 2011)[20]
Wulf Herzogenrath: Videokunst der 60er Jahre in
Deutschland, Kunsthalle Bremen, 2006, (No ISBN).
Rudolf Frieling & Wulf Herzogenrath: 40jahrevideokunst.de: Digitales Erbe: Videokunst in Deutschland von 1963 bis heute, Hatje Cantz Verlag, 2006,
ISBN 978-3-7757-1717-5.
NBK Band 4. Time Pieces. Videokunst seit 1963.
Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther Knig, Kln,
2013, ISBN 978-3-86335-074-1.
Demolden Video Project: 2009-2014. Video Art
Gallery, Santander, Spain, 2016, ISBN 978-8416705-40-5.
Valentino Catrical, Laura Leuzzi, Cronologia
della videoarte italiana, in Marco Maria Gazzano,
KINEMA. Il cinema sulle tracce del cinema. Dal lm
alle arti elettroniche andata e ritorno, Exorma, Roma
2013.[21]
References
REFERENCES
7.1
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Video art Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_art?oldid=745997020 Contributors: The Anome, SimonP, Zoe, Camembert, Jose
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Alan Liefting, Fabiform, Gtrmp, Inter, Dmb000006, Clemwang, Bishonen, Paulgiron, ESkog, C1k3, Deathawk, Giraedata, Alansohn,
Mduvekot, Clubmarx, Versageek, Redvers, Ringbang, Firsfron, Afruechtl, Thebogusman, LeoO3, Mandarax, Sparkit, Taestell, Dianederr, Cicada, Koavf, Rogerd, Misternuvistor, Ianthegecko, SchuminWeb, Ewlyahoocom, Gurch, Blehpunk, Chobot, Bgwhite, YurikBot,
NawlinWiki, Dialectric, Pink jester, Brandon, 21655, Deville, Spondoolicks, Tyrenius, Profero, Rykotsusei, Badur~enwiki, SmackBot, JimmyGuano, ParkerHiggins, Ohnoitsjamie, Chris the speller, Al Fecund, Amosjo, GumTree, Front243, Ceoil, SashatoBot, Lalavisuals, IronGargoyle, MikeWazowski, Iridescent, Impy4ever, Pluto326@hotmail.com, Joseph Solis in Australia, Hmayer, CmdrObot,
ShelfSkewed, MyriamThyes, Psmith99, Dancter, Hermes3m, Jeblad, PKT, Edwardx, WillMak050389, Vincent6, Modernist, Gdo01,
Detourdvd, Benton-c, The Transhumanist, Leolaursen, Freshacconci, JamesBWatson, Ozark666, Farhangnama, Nyttend, Theroadislong,
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Martinqm, Lucky1dog, Neillodwyer, H9x, Ethicoaestheticist, Opticalengineers, Mikekrumlauf, CheloVechek, AlleborgoBot, Donnator,
SieBot, Libertaddigital, Dawn Bard, Imogen Mathers, Vantey, Rosiestep, Martarius, ClueBot, Fotoone1, Amanni, Svetiduh, Torsodog, Mild
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Peteohearn, When6is9, Pbjonathanesquire, Torj, Videoarte, SpaceFlight89, Mjs1991, Nikita-von-rebeck, Wwwsss~enwiki, Lotje, Villaorlado, Lapskingwiki, Trexsf, EidM, The aneur, Lopifalko, Erikasuderburg, EmausBot, Videotage, Kenn1987, Transfera~enwiki, Ossipzadkine, Fundacionbarlovento, Vivian.alsayegh, Artbunny, Mistha~enwiki, Psicosomatico, Dogek, Ianring, RichardNB, Brndnbrndn,
V.fanis1, ClueBot NG, Lucia lll, Kristyatshinyart, JordoCo, Nwnano, BG19bot, AvocatoBot, Josvebot, OldSquiyBat, Willythewave02,
RJMBowers, BattyBot, Gordonshrigley, Netherzone, Jeremy112233, Anaartfan, Lleuzzi, Packer1028, ScitDei, Trevergould, AndrejSuperstar, Wotiluv, Geofq, Hexatekin, Nikikana, Menendezison, MrBaggles, Bill4354, Wouan, GreyWinterOwl, Failedprojects, Marigold15,
Naredu, BettyLondon, Dehliaackley, Paveld6, Spylass, Video Quantum, Val.Cat.83, Lauraonsale, Mwf95, Uitsites, Jmcnear, Lindechag,
Casablancateam, Rick.jolie and Anonymous: 324
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