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ENGINEERING
STANDARDS
Test Method
Materials
GMW14698
1 Scope
Note: Nothing in this standard supersedes
applicable laws and regulations.
Note: In the event of conflict between the English
and domestic language, the English language shall
take precedence.
This standard shall be used to determine the
scratch resistance of organic coatings applicable to
single or multiple coat systems applied onto
metallic or polymeric substrates and self-adhesive
foils.
Changes of the organic coat or self-adhesive foil,
e.g., deformation or change of brightness (visual
impression) are not covered with this standard.
20.0
15.0
13.0
2 References
8.0
5.0
ISO 18262
2.2 GM Standards/Specifications.
GMW14898
3 Test Equipment
3.1 Apparatus as required by the appropriate Test
Methods, for example.
3.2 Erichsen Hardness Test Rod type 318
(Method A).
September 2007
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GMW14698
Position of
Mass on Arm
0.6 N
2N
3N
4.5 N
5N
6N
7N
8N
9.25 N
10 N
13 N
14 N
15 N
17.3 N
18 N
20 N
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Force (N)
Needed
A: Tip
4 Test Material
4.1 The test sample, wherever possible, shall be
the finished part. Should size, shape, etc., of the
finished part be impractical, then suitable pieces
taken from the part shall be used instead.
4.2 The coating shall be applied according to the
relevant Material Specification.
4.3 For initial sample approval and arbitration
purposes, at least three test samples shall be
tested. For routine quality control, at least one test
sample shall be tested.
5 Test Method
The testing device may be procured from the
following source:
Rockwood Systems and Equipment, Inc.
34303 Industrial Road
Livonia, MI 48150 USA
(734) 525-9140
3.4 Test Tips. Made of steel or hard metal to
ISO 18262 485 HV minimum.
3.4.1 Hemispheric tip: 1.0 0.1 mm diameter.
3.4.2 See Figure 3 and Figure 4 for 0.5 mm tip with
special geometry (Test Tip 2).
A: Brass
B: Tip
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September 2007
7 Report
The results of this test shall be reported in a test
report with reference to this test method.
Report the tip (GMW14898-1 or GMW14898-2),
test equipment (Method A or Method B) and force
for each scratch on the surface of the sample. If
more than one sample is tested, results may be
averaged.
8 Safety
This standard may involve hazardous materials,
operations, and equipment. This standard does not
propose to address all the safety problems
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the
user of the standard to establish appropriate safety
and health practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
9 Notes
9.1 Glossary. Not applicable.
9.2 Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols. Not
applicable.
10 Coding System
This standard shall be referenced in other
documents, drawings, etc., as follows:
Examples:
Test to GMW14698 1 to 13 N minimum.
Test to GMW14698 2 to 4 N minimum.
September 2007
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GMW14698
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