Sing Juco (ROG) (1929) acts: Title to land was owned by
de La Rama, Tanbootien, Sing Juco and Sing Bengco. Rama's interest was subsequently transFerred to Echaus. Owners mortgaged the land to PNB to secure credit oF P170k. Indebtedness has not been satised. Land is located on Point Llorente at mouth oF Iloilo River and oF so low level that it is subject to Frequent ooding. In 1921 Phil Govt was planning harbor improvements in this vicinity, requiring extensive dredging by Bureau oF Public Works in mouth oF said river. Such dredging made necessary For Director oF Public Works to nd a place oF deposit For dirt and mud taken From place dredged. As land was low and accessible the material deposited on such property. A contract was made between Dir. Public Works (representing the Phil Govt) and 4 owners Rama, Sing Juco, Tanboontien and Sing Bengco where owners would pay to have material to be deposited on their land. Dir Public Works required a bond in penal amount oF P150k to be supplied by owners, conditioned For payment oF amount due From owners. Bond was executed; one oF names appearing on it was Casa Viuda de Tan Toco purporting to be signed by de la Rama. AFter Dir made substantial compliance it demanded payment but none was made so now it seeks the amount due the Government From the original owners and From sureties. PNB was made a party deFendant as having interest under its prior mortgage upon property, while Echaus was made