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Chapter 3: ISO
14000 SERIES
ISO
Title
1.
ISO 14001
2.
ISO 14004
3.
ISO 1401x
4.
ISO 1402x
Environmental Labelling
5.
ISO 1403x
Environmental Performance
6.
ISO 1404x
7.
ISO 1405x
General
support
Title
Environmental management -- Environmental
assessment of sites and organizations (EASO)
Title
14020:2000
14021:1999 Environmental labels and declarations - Self(Amd 1:2011) declared environmental claims (Type II
environmental labelling)
14024:1999 Environmental labels and declarations - Type I
environmental labelling - Principles and
procedures
14025:2006 Environmental labels and declarations - Type III
environmental declarations - Principles and
procedures
Title
14031:2013
ISO/TS
14033:2012
Title
14040:2006
14044:2006
Environmental management
Requirements and guidelines
14045:2012
14046:2014
Life
Life
cycle
cycle
assessment
assessment
ISO
14050:2009
Title
Environmental management - Vocabulary
14051:2011
EMS Model
Management System Cycle (PDCA)
PDCA Cycle
Planning (PLAN)
Formulate a plan to fulfil Environmental Policy
Implementation (DO)
Develop the capabilities & support
mechanisms necessary to achieve the Policy,
Objectives and Targets
Measurement & Evaluation (CHECK)
Constantly measure, monitor & evaluate the
environmental performance
Review & Improvement (ACT)
Continual improvement in EMS with objective
of improving overall environmental
performance
TRANSITION TO
2015 VERSION
ISO 14001:2015
key improvements in the new version
include:
i.
A greater commitment from
leadership
ii. An increased alignment with
strategic direction
iii. Greater
protection
for
the
environment, with a focus on
proactive initiatives
iv. More effective communication,
driven through a communications
strategy
v. Life-cycle thinking, considering
each stage of a product or
service, from development to endof-life
statutory and
regulatory requirements
engagement
of
of
b) Increase
leadership
involvement
and
employees
c) Improve
Encourage
suppliers
systems
incorporating
advantage through
better environmental
performance of
by integrating them into the organizations business
4) Organizations
implementing
management systems
3) audit team
leaders
5) organizations needing to
conduct audits of
management systems for
contractual or
regulatory reasons
Types of labelling
Type I
environmental
labelling
The classic ecolabelling schemes,
which award a mark
or a logo based on
the fulfilment of a
set of criteria
14024:1999
Type II
self-declared
environmental
claims
Claims which were
made
by
manufacturers and
businesses
and
could be seen as
being
selfdeclared
14021:1999
(Amd 1:2011)
Type III
environmental
declarations
consisted
of
a
formalized set of
environmental data
describing
the
environmental
aspects of a product
14025:2006
PRINCIPLES
Environmental labelling programmes should be voluntary
Compliance with environmental and other relevant legislation is
required
The whole product life cycle must be taken into consideration when
setting product environmental criteria
(e.g.: extraction of resources, manufacturing, distribution, use and disposal relating to relevant crossmedia environmental indicators)
packaging,
Objective:
to be the harmonization of the use of selfdeclared environmental claims
BENEFITS
Specific
requirements for
selected claims
recognizes
that some claims
are used more
frequently than
others (e.g.
recyclable or
biodegradable) and
provides for specific
requirements in the
use of such claims
PRINCIPLES
Pictures, symbols and logos are routinely used to
convey a message about the environmental
attributes of a product. Such images could be
even more ambiguous than text.
Therefore, the only proper way of dealing with
this matter was to make no distinction between
the use of text and the use of symbols and shall
be unlikely to result in misinterpretation or be
misleading
PRINCIPLES
Are based on independently verified life-cycle assessment (LCA) data,
life-cycle inventory analysis (LCI) data, converted LCI data to reflect the
life-cycle impact assessment (LCIA) of a product or information modules
in accordance with the ISO 14040 series of standards and where
relevant, additional environmental information
Are developed using predetermined parameters
Are subject to the administration of a programme operator such as a
company or a group of companies, industrial sector or trade association,
public authorities or agencies or an independent scientific body or other
organization
OBJECTIVE:
www.scienceinthebox.com
M, E
Ra w Mat erial
Ac quisit ion
W
M, E
Ma terial
Proc ess ing
M, E
Ma nufac ture
& As sem bly
M, E
Us e &
Serv ice
M, E
Re tirem ent
& Rec overy
T reat ment
Dis pos al
re u s e
rema nufac ture
c lo sed-loop recy cle
o p e n - lo o p
re cy cle
LCA Benefits
Lumber
Forest
Mill
Rubber
Graphite
Packaging
Brass
Manufacture
Retailer
Use
(Landfill)
Sharpening
(Electricity)
End of
Life
T
Oil
T
PE / PP
Rubber
Graphite
Spring
T
Manufacture
T
Retailer
Use
T
T
T
Packaging
www.germes-online.com
End of
Life
(Landfill)
T = Transportation
Items To Consider??
Inputs
What is needed to make
the substance!
1. Energy
2. Materials
3. Labor
Outputs
What comes out of the
system!
1. Products (electricity,
materials, goods,
services)
2. Waste
3. Emissions
4. Co-products
Data Collection
Life Cycle Inventory Analysis
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Never Forget . . . . . . .
Precision:
The consistent reproducibility
of a measurement
Completeness:
Covers all the areas outlined
in the scope
Data Analysis
Environmental Impact Categories
Global Warming Potential
Gases in the
atmosphere that absorb
and emit radiation
Trap heat from the sun
Water vapor, CO2 , CH4 ,
ozone, NO2
Abiotic Depletion
Consumption of nonliving resources
Human Toxicity Potential
Value that shows harms
to humans from
chemicals
Land Use
How much land is
needed
Eutrophication
Increase in chemical
nutrients containing
nitrogen or phosphorus
land or water
overgrowth of plants
killing organisms at
bottom of water
Water Use
Mercury
Acidification
caused by pollution from
fuels & acid rain
low pH
Smog (Winter or Summer)
Energy Use
Solid Waste
Oil
. . . . . . . AND MANY MORE!!
Thank You