(CHUONG 3: AMIN - AMINOAXIT - PROTEIN A. TRAC NGHIEM LY THUYET AMIN Cu 1: C6 4 h6a cht: metylamin (1), phenylamin (2), diphenylamin (3), dimetylamin (4). ‘Th ty ting dan lige baz 1k A(<(<2)<0). B.Q, S6 déng phan amino axit la A Bs C5 De Cau 18: 1 thud thit e6 thé nhén bigt 3 chit hu ca: axit aminoaxetic, axit propionic, etylamin A. NaOH. B. HCL. €.Qui tim. D, CHOHMHCI. Cu 19: gp chat A 6 c6ng thite phan tit CH.N:Os, A tée dung due véi KOH tgo ra m@t bazs va ede chit v6 e6, CTCT via AA A.ILN-COO-NIHOI, —B.CIANIL'NOs.— C.HONIICOONI.D. TN-CHOU-NO. Cu 20 : Cho ede ef sa: (1). Peptit 1a hgp chat dug hinh thanh ti 2 dé $0 g6e amino axit. (2). Tat ed e&e peptit déu phi ting mau biure. 3), TW3 a- amino axit chi e6 thé tao ra 3 tripeptit Khae nhau. (4), Khi dun néng dung dich peptit véi dung dich kiém, sin phim sé e6 phan ding mau biure, S6 nhan xét ding 18 Al B.2 3 D4 Cu 21 : Pept e6 céng thife edu tao nhursau: H,N-CH-CO-NH-CH,-CO-NH-CH-COOH, \ CH: CH(CHD> ‘Ten goi ding ca peptittrén a Trang 1A. Ala-Ala-Val B. Ala-Gly-Val. C. Gly - AlaGly. D. Gly-Val-Ale Cfiu 22 : Cang thife ndo sau day cia pentapeptit (A) théa digu kign saw #Thiy phan hoan toan 1 mol A thi thu duige eéc c- amino axit I: 3 mol Glyxin , 1 mol Alanin, 1 mol Valin, + Thy phan khOng hodn ton A, ngoai thu duige cc amino axit thi cdn thu duige 2 di peptit: Ala-Gly ; Gly- Ala va 1 tripeptit Gly: Gly-Val A. Ala-Gly-Gly-Gly-Val B. Gly-Gly-Ala-Gly-Val._C. Gly-Ala-Gly-Gily-Val._D. Gly-Ala-Gly-Val-Gly. Cau 23 : Thuy) phan khéng hoan ton tetra peptit (X), ngodi ce a- amino axit cdn thu duige c&e di petit: Gly-Ala; Phe-Va; Ala-Phe. ‘Cau to nao sau diy 18 ding eda X. A. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala, B.Ala-Val-Phe-Gly. C.Gly-Ala-Val-Phe _D. Gly-Ala-Phe ~ Val Cu 24: Dé phan bigt xd phdng, hé tinh bOt, lOng trdng tng ta sé ding thuse thir ndo sau day ‘A. Chi diing I B. Chi ding Cu(OH)> C. Két hap hs va Ca(OH)» D. Két hap ls va ANOYNHS, Cau 25 : Cho cde cfu sau: (1) Amin la loai hop chit 6 chita nhém -NHe trong phi tt (2) Hai nhém chite ~COOH vi -NHb trong amino axittuting te v6i nhau thinh jon lung eve {G) Poli peptit 1 polime m& phan ti gbm 11 dén $0 méc xich a-amino axit ni v6i nhau bai cde Tién ket pepti. (4) Protein Ii polime ma phan tit chi g6m céc polipeptit noi vi nhau bing lién két peptit. 6 bao nbigu ahn dinh dting trong ede nhin dinh tren: Al B2 3 D4 fu 26: Cho e&e dung dich sau diy: CHNHg; NHy-CHs-COOH; CH,COONH,, long tring tring ( anbumin), Bé nhén bit ra abumin ta e6 thé ding each nio sau day ‘A.Dun n6ng nhe. —B.Cu(OH)2._C. HNOs D. tite’ Cfiu 27 : Bradikinin e6 téc dung [am gidm huyét &p, dé 18 mot nonapeptitc6 ci ‘Arg Pro ~ Pro ~ Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg. Khi thily phin khéng hodn to’in peptit nay e6 thé thu difge bao nhieu tri peptit ma thanh phi ¢6 chifa phenyl alanin (phe). A3 Ba cs Dé Cau 28: LY do ndo sau day lam cho protein bj dOng tu: (1) Do mhigt. ; 2). Do axit | 3). Do Bars. : 4) Do Musi eiia KL ning, A.C6 Lido 8 tn, B.C6 2 li dod tren. €.€6 3 li dod ten, D. C6 4 lido & én, Cau 29 : Hp chat nao sau day khéng phil Id amino anit. ‘A. H.N-CH,-COOH, B, CHyNH-CH>COOH, C, CHy-CH-CO- NH: D.HOOC-CH,(NH,)-CH,COOH, Cau 30 : Cho cdc cOng thite sau: $6 CTCT ding vei tén goi ding (D). EQN ~ CH-COOH: Giyxin @), CH-CHNH;COOH : Alanin. (3), HOOC- CH, CH»-CH(NH3)-COOH:Axit Glutamic. (8), HN ~ (CH)yCH(NH,)COOH : lyin, Al B2 3 D4 (Céu 31: Polipeptit (-NH-CH;-CO-), Ia sin phim cba phan ting trig ngung: ‘A. axit glutamic B. glyxin. C. axitf-amino propionie D, alunin, Cau 32: Hop chit HLN-CH-COOH phi tng dude v6i(1). NAOH 2). CHACON. @). CHOU (12) B23) C3). D.23) Chu 33 Cho ede chat sau d5y:(1), Metyl axctat. 2). Amoni axetat. (3). Glyxin (4), Metyl amoni fomiat. (5). Metyl amoni nitrat (6). Axit Glutamic, C6 bao nhiéu chat lv@ng tinh trong cée chit cho & trén A2 BB C4 DS Cfiu 34: Amino axit e6 bao nhiéu phn ting cho sau day : phan tng vdi axit, phn tng v6i bazd, phan ting tréng bee, phn tng trang hhgp, phan tng tring ngung, phin tng v6i ancol, phin tng voi kim loai kiém. AB Ba cs Ds Cau 38 : Alanin o6 thé phin ting due voi bao nhiéu chat tong ee chit cho seu day: Ba(OH), ; CHOW. ; HyN-CHy CHNH>, CH,OH, NaSO., HaS0., (OOH; HCI, Cu, Ad Bs cs by Cau 36 : Cho so 48 bin nba sau: Atanin "2" x =H yy. chet 1a cht mio sau day A. CHyCHINH)-COONa, BL HN-CHy-CH;COOH, ©, Cliy CH(NH,CDCOOH, D.CHy-CH(NH,C)COONa Cau 37 : Cho cdc nhan dinh sau: (1). Thiy phan protein bing axit hoge kiém khi dun néng sé cho hn hgp ede aminoaxit. @). Phan ti kh6i cia mét aminoaxit (gm mst chie NH va mt ehife COOH ) luda Tusa 1a $618. ). Céc aminoaxit déu tan due trong nude. (4), Dung dich aminoaxit khéng [am quy tim 46: mau, (C6 bao nhiéu nha dinh khOng ding Al B2 C3 D4 (Cu 38: Thu6e this thich hop 4€ nhan biét 3 dung dich sau day: Axit fomie; Glyxin; axit- a, & diaminobutyric. ‘A. AgNOsNHs B.CuOH), — C.NaxCO; —_D. Quy tim. fiw 39 : C6 4 dung dich loang khéng mau dmg trong bn Sng nghi¢m riéng bigt, khOng dén nahin: Abumin, Glixerol, CH;COOH, NaOH. Chon mét trong ede thuse thi sau d€ phan bigt 4 chit én: ‘A. Quy tim B.Phenol phtalein. —C. HNOs dc. _D. CuSO. Cau 40 : Thuse thir ndo dui day d2 nhgn bigt dude tit ed céc dung dich cac chét trong diy sau: Lang tring tring, glucozd, Glixerol va hé tinh bot. ‘A. CuOH)YOH’ dun néng, B. Dung dich AgNOYNHs._C. Dung dich HNOs dic. D. Dung dich Tot Cu 41 : Bé nhan biét dung dich c4c chat : Glixin, hé tinh bot, IOng trdng trang ta thé thé tién han theo trinh ty no sau day: ‘A. Dang quy tim, dung dich Tot B. Dung dich lot, ding dung dich HNOs, Trang?©. Ding quy tim, dung dich HINO, D.Dang Cu(OH., ding dung dich NOs ‘Cu 42 : Cho cde phan img: H)N ~ CH; — COOH + HCI > CrFN’ - CH; - COOH. IGN ~ Cll COOH + NaOH > IN - Cll ~ COONa + 1h0. Hai phan img trén chimg t6 axit aminoaxctic. ‘A. chi 6 tinh axit 'B. c6 tinh chit Iuémg tinh . chi-c6 tinh baz D. 6 tinh oxi héa va tin Khir Cau 43 : Diém khéc nhau gitta protein v6i cabohidrat va lipit 18 A. Protein c6 khdi luting phan ti'1én. __B. Protein ludn e6 chifa nguyén ti nit. . Protein Iuén e6 nhém ehite OH. D. Protein luén fi eh hitu ed no. Cau 44 : Tripeptit hap chat ‘A. m mdi phan tit e6 3 lién két peptit. _B. ¢6 3 ge aminoaxit ging nhau, €.c6 3 ge aminoaxit khée nhav. D. e6 3 gée aminoaxit Cau 45 : C6 bao nhiéu peptit ma phan tit e6 3 g6e aminoaxit khéc nhaw ? A.B chat B. 4 chit CS chit. D. 6 chit. Cau 46 : Hap chat nao sau day thude loai dipeptit ? ‘A. HaN-CH,CONH-CH,CONH-CH,COOH. B. HN-CH,CONH-CH(CH1)-COOH. (©. HaN-CH,CH,CONH-CH,CH,COOH, D, HaN-CH,CH,CONH-CH;COOH. B. TRAC NGHIEM BAI TAP AMIN - AMINO AXIT VA PROTEIN. (Chu 47 Cho 4,5 gam etylamin (HANH) the dung via di vi anit HC, Kh hegmg musi thu duge 1A AS iSgim — B.085gum — C.7,65gam —_D. 8,10 gam (Cau 48: The tich mute brom 3% (d= 1,3g/ml) cn ding 48 dig ché 4,4 tibormanilin A. 164, Lm B.49,23m C1461mi. D. 16Alm Cu 49 : Khoi lung anilin cin ding dé téc dung v6i nude brom thu duige 6,68 ket tha trang 1a A 1,869, B. 186g, C. 861g, D. 6,81 (Cay 50 Mg amino ait X ct cha 1 nim amo va Indi sacboxy, Cho 10,68 gam X tie dung. 6 FIC du thu duge 15,06 gam musi, Xeon ta A. axit glutamic, B. valin, ©. glixin D. alanin, Cu $1: | mol «c-aminoaxit X tae dung vita hét v4i 1 mol HCI tao ra mu6i Y 6 ham lung clo 18 28,287%, CTCT cia X ACH) CH(NH,)- COOH. BLHN-CH;~CH;-COOH. C.Ni)-CH;~ COOH. —_D. HLN ~ CH, ~ CH(NH) -COOH, fu 52: Khi tring ngumg 13,1 axit e-aminocaproie véi higu sul 80%, ngoki aminoaxit edn di agus ta thu due m gam polime v8 144g abe. Gis tri m 1a AlOdlg. —— B.9,04g. C. 11,028 D. 843g, (Cau $3 : M6t amin dan chite chifa 19,7189 nite vé kn6i lung. CTPT cia amin La A.CHLN. ——B.CHEN. ©. CN. D. CaN. fu $4 : Bét chdy hodn ton mot amin no dan chife thu due Vino = 1,5Vcon. CTPT cia amin La A.CHGN. —B.GSILN. CCN. D. Calis, Cau 55 : Cho 3,04g hén hgp A gbm 2 amin no don chit tée dung vita di véi 400ml dd HCL 0,2M dude 5,96g mui. Thm thé tich Nz (dktc) sinh ra ki 6t hét hn hyp A tren? A024 It B.0,448 ti €.0,672 It D. 0,896 lit. Cu 56 : Cho 17,7g mot ankylamin téc dung vdi dd FeCl du thu duge 10,7g két tia. CTPT cia ankylamin 18 A. GEN, B. CHAN. C.CHyN, | D. CHSN. ‘Ci $7. Cho 20 gam hin hop gém 3 amin dom chit, ding ding ké tgp nheu tc dung vita di véi dung dich HCI IM, ri e6 can dung dich thi thu duge 31,68 gam hén hop mudi, Thétich dung dich HCI da ding la bao nhigu mille? A100ml-——B. SOml €.200ml—-D. 320ml Céu 38 : Cho 0,01 mol aminoaxit X téc dung vita di v6i Som! dd HCI 0,125M, sau d6 c6 can dd thu dude 1,835¢ muéi. Phan tit Khoi cia Xk At, B17 c.197, D. 187 ‘Ci $9, Cho 10 gam hin hop gém 3 amin dom chit, ding ding ké tgp nhau téc dung vita di véi dung dich HCI 1M, ri e6 can dung dich thi thu duge 15,84 gam hon hp musi, Néu tein 3 amin rén theo ti 1g mol 1 : 10: $ theo thi he phn Ur khdi ting din thi eng thie phn tircia 3 amin I @ dip én nio sau diy? ‘A, CHN, CoHN, CH;NH,—B, CEN, COHN, Cally C. C3HGN, C4H,N, C4lj)N__D, C3HDN, CAHN, CHiN Cu 60. Dét chay hoan toan 6,2 gam mét amin no, don chite phai ding hét 10,08 lit khi oxi (dkte). Céng thre cba amin dé la céng thire nio sau diy? ‘cs B. CHANH, C. CgHyNHp D. CyH;NH2 ‘Cau 61, Hop chat hit co tao béi ede nguyén 16 C, H, N la chat ling, khéng mau, rit dec, it tan trong nude, dé tic dung v6i ede axit HCI, HINO; va 6 th ti dung, vi nude brom tgo kit tia, Hyp chit do o6 cng thte phan trnhurthé nao? ‘A, CoN B. Cally D, Call,Ny ‘Cf 62, Bat chiy hoin toin 100ml hén hop gdm dimetylemin vi hai hidrocacbon ding ding ke tip thu dage 140ml CO; vi 250m hei née (ci thé tch do & cing digu kign). Céng tite phn ti eia hai hidrocacbon la 6 dp dn nao? ‘A. Call Vi Cig B. Calls v8 Cally C. CHL vi Cay D. CHa vi CoHy Trane 3‘Cfu 63, Trung da 3,1 gam mt amin dan chie X cin 100m! dung dich HCI 1M. Céng thie phan tit da X la 6 dip én nio? A. CHEN B.CHN ©. CN D. GEEN ‘Cf 64, Dik chiy hod toin hén hyp hai amin no don chive ding ding lién ip, ta thu duge hin hop sin phim Khi véi ti 1g NCO: NEO = 8:17, Céng thie cia hai amin 186 dip én no? A.GHNH,, GENE, B.C3HNH, CHGNE; —C. CHNPh, CSHNH—_D. C\HGNEL, CsFly NH Cu 65, Bi chiy hod toin mt amin dom ehite chu no e6 mt lin két doi mach eacbon ta thu due CO; va ThO theo ti mol = 8:9. ‘Vay céng the phin tr eta amin i cng thie nio? ‘A. GLN B.CHLN WN D. GIN ‘Cf 66. Cho 1,52 gam hén hgp hai amin no dan che (dye tn v6i sb mot bing nhau) tie dg vita di véi 200ml dung djeh HC, du duge 2,98 mui, Kétludn nio sau diy khéng chinh xéc ‘A. Nong d9 mol cia dung dich HICI bing 0,2M, —__B, $6 mol eta mdi chit 18 0,02mol ©. Céng thie thie ea hai amin la CHN vi CAEN, Tén goi bai amin la metylamin va etylamin ‘Ci 67, Nauii ta digu chéanilin bing cich nitro héa 500g benzen 161 khit hop cht ito sinh ra. Khdi lugng anilin thu duge Ia bao ahiéu, bide higu ut mi giai dogn 78%? A. 346,7gam B. 362,2gam ©. 463,4gam D. 358,7 gam Cu 68, Cho lugng du anilin phan img hodn ton véi dung dich chia 0,0Smo! H,S0«loang. Khéi lugng mu6i thu duge bing bao nhiga gam? ATlgam B.142eam €.19,1gam D.284 gam ‘Cfiu 69, Cho mot hin hgp A chiea NH, CcH.NH, vib CQH,OH. A duge tang hoa bi 0,02 mol NaOH hode 0.01 mol HC. A eng phin ‘img vei dit véi 0,075 mol Br, tgo kt ta. Larng cdc chat NHs, CH=NH, va C.H,OH lan hegt bing bao nhigu? ‘A. 0,01 mol; 0,005mol va 0,02mol 3B. 0,005 mol; 0,005mol va 0,02mal C,0,05 mol: 0,002mol va 0,05mol 0,01 mot; 0,00Smol va 0,02m0l ‘Cfw 70, Dét chéy hoin ton 1001 hén hgp gm dimetylamin va 2 hidrocacbon déng dang ké tigp thu duge 140m CO; vi 250ml hoi nic (ci thé tch do é cing diéu kign). Thanh phan % thé tich eta ba chét trong hén hop theo d6 ting phan tr khéi Hn lugt bing bao shigu? A. 20%; 20% va 60% B. 259%; 25% vA 50% __C. 30%; 30% v8 40% D. 60%; 20% va 20% ‘Clu 71, Este X duage didu ché tr aminoaxit vi ruqu etylic. Ti kh6i hei eta X so véi hidro 51,5 . Bét chdy hodn todn 10,3 gam X thu duge 17,6gam ki CO:, 8,1gam nue va 1,12 lit nite (Aktc). C6ng thie cu tgo thu goa cia X Ta e@ng tite no sau diy? A HaN- CH= COO-CoHs {- CH(CH:) COO C. HyN- CH; CH{CHs)- COOH. D. HgN-CH:-COO-CHy ‘Cw 72, X lis mét aminoaxit no chi cia I nhém - NHL via | nhém COOH, Cho 0,89 gam X te dung v6i HCI vita dt go r @ 1,255 gam ‘muéi. Céng thite cau tao cia X 1 cng thie nao sau dy? A, HN- Clt-COOH BB, Cll CH(NH,)}-COOH,C. Cl-CH(NH,)-CH:-COOH, _D, C\H-CH(NH,)-COOH ‘Caw 73. X la mot @/- amioaxit no chi chita | nhém -NH, vi 1 nhém -COOH, Cho 15,1 gam X tée dung véi HCI du thu duge 18,75 gam ‘mudi. Céng thite bu tgo cia X a cdg thie nao? A. Cal: CH(NH,)-COOH B. Ctl CH(NH)-COO_C. CHy-CH(NH:)-CH,-COOH _D. CsH;CH(NHL)CH;COOH ‘Cw 74. X i mét a - amioaxit no chi chia 1 nhém -NH va I nhém -COOH. Cho 23 gam X tée dung véi HCI dir thu doe 30,3. gam mudi. Céng tite eu tg0 thu gon eta X li céng thie ndo? A. CH-CH(NH,}-COOH.B.H.N-CH-COOH _C. HN-CH,CH; COOH _ D.CH,-C(CH,)CH(NH)COOH ‘Cw 75. Chit A o6 % khi lug cdc nguyen t6 C, H, 0, N lin lugt la 32%, 6,67% 42,66%, 18,67%. Ti khoi hoi cia A so vi khéng ki ‘nhé hon 3. A via tie dung NaOll vita tae dung dd 1ICl, A e6 eéng thie ebu igo nb thé ndo? A. CHy-CH(NH,)-COOH B. H;N-(CH)-COOH__C, HiN-CH;-COOH D. H:N-(CH.)y COOH ‘Cw 76 Chit A c6 thanh phan % cic nguyén t6 C,H, N lin hugt la 40,45%, 7,86%, 15,73% con lai li oxi. Khdi luomg mol phan tr cia A 100 gimol. A tée dung duge voi NaOH vi véi HCl, &6 ngubn wbe tr thign nhign, A e6 CTCT nhu thé nd. A. CHy-CH(NH;)}\COOH B, H;N-(CH)-COOH C.HAN-CH,-COOH 1D. HaN-(CH:)-COOH Cau 77: Este A duge di8u ché ti aminoaxit B (chi chifa C, H, O, N) vA ancol metylic. 17 kh6i ho cia A so vi Ho la 44,5. CLCT eda Ala ALIN - CH ~ CH COOCH, B. HN ~ CH; ~ COOCHD, HN —CH,—CH(NH,) - COOCH. D. CH, - CH(NH,) - COOCH, Cu 78 : DD X gdm HCI va H,S0, 6 plt=2. Dé trung hod hod todn 0,58g hin hap 2 amin no den chite bBe I (e6 s6 agit C ahd bom hhoge bing 4) phai ding I it dd X. Cong thie cis 2 amin o6 thé 1a A. CIGNH VA CGNE:,B.CHNHG Va CHGNE.— C.CGNED va CALNE, DCH AWA B. Cau 79: Dé chay hodn toda dng Ang X cia axit aminoaxetic, thu due t Ig $6 mol CO> : Hs0 Ia 6 : 7. Cée CTCT o6 thé e6 cba X. a A. CHyCH(NH,)COOH ; H5NCH:CH,COOU. B, CHsCH;CH(NH,)COOH ; HsNCH;CH,CH;COOH. C, CH,CH,CH,CH(NH)COOH ; HyN(CH,].COOH, D, CH{CH:);CH(NH.)COOH ; H3N[CHs]sCOOH. Cu 80 : Bétchéy hod tod a mol aminoaxit A thu due 2a mol COp va a/2 mol Nz. Aminoaxit A ‘A, HNCH,COOU. B, HaN(CH],COOH. . H:N[CH,],COOH. D. HNCH(COOID, Trang 4