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Planning

for
Maintenance
Excellence
By
Ralph W. Pete Peters
President, The Maintenance Excellence Institute
The Greater Charlotte Plant Engineering and Maintenance Show
November 6-7, 2002
Charlotte Merchandise Mart-Freedom Hall
Charlotte, NC

The Maintenance Excellence Institute


A Division of Ralph W. Peters and PEOPLE Inc.
6809 Foxfire Place, Raleigh, NC 27615
Office: 919-270-1173 or Fax: 919-846-9804
www. PRIDE-in-Maintenance. com

Session Objectives
Presentation Based Upon Extracts From
Maximizing Maintenance for Profit-Optimization
is Free and Available in EBook Format
from EBOOKOMATIC.COM:
http://www.buymyebook.com/buy/authorinfo.asp?id=646X838Y1

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

Session Objectives

1.To show how Craft Productivity in every type of


maintenance operation can be significantly enhanced
with effective maintenance planning and scheduling.
2. Participants will learn how to develop and implement a
Maintenance Excellence Index (MEI) to validate results
of a new planning process
3.Participants will be able to determine and select the right
type of metrics for their overall maintenance operation.
PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

Todays Maintenance Challenges


Challenge One: Maintain existing facilities and equipment in safe and
sound conditions.
Challenge Two: Improve, enhance and then maintain existing physical
assets to achieve environmental, regulatory life safety/security
standards and energy best practices.
Challenge Three: Enhance, renovate and add to existing physical
assets using capital funds and then maintain the additions.
Challenge Four: Commission new physical assets and assume
increased scope of work to maintain plus be prepared to assume
more work from Challenges One, Two and Three above as assets
get older and older.

Most maintenance organizations must assume growth with


little or no additions in maintenance staff
PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

Facing Todays Maintenance Challenges

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

Continuous Reliability
Improvement

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

Continuous Reliability Improvement


CONTINUOUS RELIABILITY IMPROVEMENT
GOES BEYOND RCM AND TPM
Physical Asset
and Equipment
Resources
Craft Labor
Resources

Synergistic Team
Based Resources

Craft Knowledge
and Technical
Skill Resources

Continuous
Reliability
Improvement
Spare Parts
and Material
Resources

Information
Resources and
CMMS

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

Continuous Reliability Improvement

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

Continuous Reliability Improvement

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

Continuous Reliability Improvement

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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Continuous Reliability Improvement

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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Continuous Reliability Improvement

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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Continuous Reliability Improvement

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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Improving Craft Productivity

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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Understanding the Elements of Craft Productivity


Three Key Elements
1. Craft Utilization (CU) (Actual Wrench Time)
2. Craft Performance (CP)
3. Craft Service Quality (CSQ)
Overall Craft Effectiveness (OCE)
OCE = %CU x %CP x %CSQ
as Compared to
Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)
OEE = %Asset Availability x % Performance x % Quality

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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What is Your Wrench Time?


1. Surveys consistently show that wrench time (craft
utilization) within a reactive, fire fighting maintenance
environment is within the range of 30 to 40 percent.
2. This means that for a ten hour day there is only four hours
of actual hands-on, wrench time.
3. Typically, low craft utilization is due to no fault of the craft
work force.

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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Improving Craft Productivity


Most of the lost craft wrench time can be attributed to the
following reasons:
1.

Running from emergency to emergency; a reactive, fire fighting operation

2.

Waiting on parts and finding parts or part information

3.

Waiting on other information, drawings, instructions, etc.

4.

Waiting for the equipment to be shut down

5.

Waiting on rental equipment to arrive

6.

Waiting on other crafts to finish their part of the job

7.

Travel to/from job site

8.

Make-ready, put away, clean up, meetings, troubleshooting, etc.

Bottom Line: Lack of Effective Planning and Scheduling


PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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The Value of Increased Craft Productivity


Wrench Time and Actual Costs Per Hour at Various Levels of Craft Utilization
Example: Total Craft Hours Available and Annual Craft Labor Costs
20

Crafts x 40 hrs/week x 52 wks/yr = 41,600 Craft Hours Available


41,600 Total Craft Hours @ $18/hr. = $748,800 Craft Labor Cost/Year
Level of
Craft Utilization

Total Wrench
Time (Hours)

Actual Hands On
Cost Per Hour

30%

12,480

$60.00

624

40%

16,640

$45.00

832

50%

20,800

$36.00

1040

60%

24,960

$30.00

1248

70%

29,120

$25.71

1456

*80%

49,920

$22.50

1664

*85%

35,360

$21.18

1768

90%

37,440

$20.00

1872

100%

41,600

$18.00

2080

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

Average Wrench
Time Hours
Per Craft Position

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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The Value of Increased Craft Productivity

Example: With effective planning and scheduling we can achieve at least a


minimum a 10 point improvement in craft utilization. From a baseline of 40
percent up to a level of 50 percent we in effect get a 25 percent increase in craft
capacity for actual work.
Total Hours Gained in Wrench Time: 4,160 hours gained
20,800 hours @ 50% - 16,640 hours @40% = 4,160 hours gained
Total Gain in Equivalent Number of Craft Positions: 5
4,160 Hours Gained 832 Average Wrench Time Hours @ 40%
= 5 Equivalent Craft Positions
Total Gained Value of 5 Equivalent Positions: $187,200
5 Equivalent Crafts x 40 Hr/wk x 52 wks/yr. x $18/hr.= $187,200 Gained Value

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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Effective Planning and


Scheduling

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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Effective Planning and Scheduling


What

size operation can justify formal planning and


scheduling?
Large Operations
Small Operations
Invest in a Planner Position
Pick a qualified internal candidate whenever possible
Some key traits of an effective planner
Provide formal and OJT training
Measure Results
Overall Results with Your Maintenance Excellence Index
Results of Your Planning and Scheduling Investment
PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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Selecting the Right Metrics for


Your Maintenance Operation

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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Profit-Centered Maintenance
Five Important Tools From The Maintenance Excellence Institute
The
TheScoreboard
Scoreboardfor
for
Maintenance
Maintenance
Excellence
Excellence

Provides overall total maintenance operations assessment guide


Ensures consistency with todays best practices
Provides baseline and opportunities for Strategic, Tactical and Operational Plans
Serves as external benchmarking tool for todays maintenance best practices
Provided as a client-specific tool for measurement of overall best practice progress

Reliability
ReliabilityTechnology
Technology
Application
ApplicationGuide
Guide

Ensures application predictive maintenance technologies


Provides direction to condition-based monitoring
Ensures that client knowledge base exists for Continuous Reliability Improvement
Supports focus on critical assets and successful implementation occurs

Energy
Energyand
and
Regulatory
Regulatory
Management
ManagementGuide
Guide

Ensures best use of overall energy resources


Provide assistance in defining opportunities
Leverages internal knowledge with expert service support
Identifies specific energy savings and regulatory issues for resolution

The
TheCMMS
CMMS
Benchmarking
BenchmarkingSystem
System

Provides an important internal benchmarking tool for IT investments


Develops specific metrics to maximize CMMS
Ensures that best practices are enhanced by CMMS
Identifies implementation issues/gaps and helps resolve them
Provided as a client-specific tool for continuous measurement of CMMS (or
new system) utilization progress

Provides an essential internal benchmarking tool for shop level results


Defines key performance goals and support ROI from best practice investments
The
TheMaintenance
Maintenance
Validates Strategic, Tactical and Operational Plan execution and progress
Excellence
ExcellenceIndex
Index
Validates actual ROI from maintenance investments and projected savings
Provided as a client-specific tool for continuous measurement of maintenance
excellence impact on the total operation
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The Maintenance Excellence Institute
PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Scoreboard for Maintenance Excellence


Todays More Comprehensive and Effective Assessment Tool:
Provides baseline for comprehensive assessment of the current state of maintenance
Defines specifically where you are
Recommends where you should go with mission-essential maintenance
Includes 27 evaluation categories, 300 unique evaluation criteria for todays best
practices for maintenance, MRO materials and facilities management excellence
Results become the standard for future best practices at single or multiple sites
Results can be applied to multiple parts of a large operation and future expansions
Provides recommended best practices for Continuous Reliability Improvement that
improves;
Asset uptime, reliability and total operations productivity
Planning, scheduling, craft productivity and service to the customer
Overall costs, material inventory accuracy, tracking
Profits, improved service levels and many other key performance factors
PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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The Scoreboard for Maintenance Excellence


For Plant Maintenance Operations
CATEGORY

The Scoreboard for Maintenance Excellence


Category Descriptions (Part I)

Evaluation
Items

Total Points
in Category

60

A.

The Organizational Culture and P.R.I.D.E. in Maintenance

B.

Maintenance Organization, Administration and Human Resources

12

120

C.

Craft Skills Development and P.R.I.D.E. in Maintenance

12

120

D.

Operator Based Maintenance and PRIDE in Ownership

60

E.

Maintenance Supervision/Leadership

90

F.

Maintenance Business Operations, Budget and Cost Control

12

120

G.

Work Management and Control: Maintenance and Repair (M/R)

12

120

H.

Work Management and Control: Shutdowns and Major Overhauls

60

I.

Shop Level Planning and Scheduling

18

180

J.

Shutdown and Major Planning/Scheduling and Project Management

90

K.

Manufacturing Facilities Planning and Property Management

90

L.

Production Asset and Facilities Condition Evaluation Program

60

M.

Storeroom Operations and Internal MRO Customer Service

12

120

N.

MRO Materials Management and Procurement

12

120

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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The Scoreboard for Maintenance Excellence


For Plant Maintenance Operations
CATEGORY

The Scoreboard for Maintenance Excellence


Category Descriptions (Part 2 Continued)

Evaluation
Items

Total
Points in
Category

O.

Preventive Maintenance and Lubrication

18

180

P.

Predictive Maintenance and Condition Monitoring Technology Applications

15

150

Q.

Process Control,
Technology

90

R.

Energy Management and Control

12

120

S.

Maintenance Engineering Support

90

T.

Safety and Regulatory Compliance

12

120

U.

Maintenance and Quality Control

90

V.

Maintenance Performance Measurement

12

120

W.

Computerized Maintenance Management System (CMMS) and Business


System

18

180

X.

Shop Facilities, Equipment, and Tools

90

Y.

Continuous Reliability Improvement

15

150

Z.

Asset Facilitation and Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)

15

150

60

300

3000

ZZ.

Building

Automation

and Instrumentation Systems

Overall Craft Effectiveness (OCE)


Total Evaluation Items and Points

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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The Scoreboard for Facilities Management Excellence


For Facilities Maintenance Operations
CATEGORY

The Scoreboard for Facilities Management Excellence


Category Descriptions (Part 1)

A.

The Organizational Culture and PRIDE in Maintenance

B.

Evaluation
Items

Total Points
in Category

50

Facilities Organization, Administration and Human Resources

10

100

C.

Craft Skills Development

10

100

D.

Facilities Management Supervision/Leadership

10

100

E.

Business Operations, Budget and Cost Control

15

150

F.

Work Management and Control: Maintenance and Repair (M/R)

10

100

G.

Work Management and Control: Construction and Renovation (C/R)

50

H.

Facilities Maintenance and Repair Planning and Scheduling

15

150

I.

Facilities Construction and Renovation Planning /Scheduling and


Project Management

10

100

J.

Facilities Planning and Property Management

10

100

K.

Facilities Condition Evaluation Program

50

L.

Facilities Storeroom Operations and Internal MRO Customer Service

15

150

M.

MRO Materials Management and Procurement

10

100

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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The Scoreboard for Facilities Management Excellence


For Facilities Maintenance Operations
CATEGORY

The Scoreboard for Facilities Management Excellence


Category Descriptions (Part 2 Continued)

Evaluation
Items

Total Points
in Category

N.

Preventive Maintenance and Lubrication

20

200

O.

Predictive Maintenance and Conditioning Monitoring Technologies

10

100

P.

Building Automation and Control Technology

50

Q.

Utilities Systems Management

10

100

R.

Energy Management and Control

10

100

S.

Facilities Engineering Support

10

100

T.

Safety and Regulatory Compliance

15

150

U.

Security Systems and Access Control

10

90

V.

Facilities Management Performance Measurement

15

150

W.

Facilities Maintenance Management System (FMMS) and Business


System

15

150

X.

Shop Facilities, Equipment, and Tools

10

100

Y.

Continuous Reliability Improvement

10

100

Z.

Grounds and Landscape Maintenance

15

150

Housekeeping Service Operations

15

150

300

3000

ZZ.

Total Evaluation Items and Points


PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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The CMMS Benchmarking System


Purpose: The CMMS Benchmarking System was developed to support:
Gaining maximum value from an investment in CMMS or FMMS
To evaluate how well existing CMMS/FMMS functionality is being used
To provide a method for developing an overall benchmark of your CMMS installation
To provide a baseline for determining how well CMMS is supporting best practices
For use as the baseline to measure the success of a future CMMS installation.

Benchmarking Your CMMS Installation: The CMMS Benchmarking System provides a


means to evaluate and classify your current installation as either Class A, B, C or D.
A total of 9 major categories are included along with 50 specific evaluation items
Each evaluation item that is rated as being accomplished satisfactorily receives a
maximum score of 4 points.
If an area is currently being worked on a score of 1, 2 or 3 points can be assigned
based on the level of progress achieved. For example, if spare parts inventory accuracy
is at 92 % compared to the target of 95 %, a score of 3 point is given.
A maximum of 200 points is possible. A benchmark rating of Class A is within the 180
to 200 point range.
The CMMS Benchmarking System evaluation categories are provided on the next page.

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

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The CMMS Benchmarking System


The CMMS Benchmarking System
EVALUATION CATEGORIES

EVALUATION
ITEMS

1. CMMS Data Integrity

2. CMMS Education and Training

3. Work Control/Work Management

4. Budget and Cost Control

5. Planning and Scheduling

6. MRO Materials Management

7. Preventive and Predictive Maintenance

8. Maintenance Performance Measurement

9. CMMS for Continuous Reliability Improvement

TOTAL CMMS EVALUATION ITEMS

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The Maintenance Excellence Institute

30

Developing Your Maintenance


Excellence Index

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The Maintenance Excellence Index


Developing a Maintenance Excellence Index: Our approach has been to help clients create a
Maintenance Excellence Index (MEI) that includes 12 to 15 key performance indicators with agreed
upon importance and weighted values. Key elements of developing your Maintenance Excellence
Index;
The metrics selected are specific to the organization and validate total operations success

The MEI measures how all key resources that contribute to profit optimization,
greater customer service and more effective facilities management;
People resources; internal craft labor and outside contractors
Dollar resources and overall budget dollars of maintenance and the customer
MRO parts and material resources
Planning resources and customer service
Critical assets; uptime, availability or OEE and reliability for intended function
Information resources; how data becomes true information via effective CMMS
Summary: The MEI provides a very powerful, one page Excel spreadsheet that brings
12-15 key metrics together for a composite Total MEI Performance Value and a very
balanced scorecard for the total facilities and maintenance process. The Maintenance
Excellence Index is ideal for Continuous Reliability Improvement across multiple site
operations where standard best practices are needed
PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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Developing Your Maintenance Excellence Index

7. % Craft Utilization
("Wrench Time")

8. % Craft Performance
(PM and Planned Work)

9. % Work Orders with


Planned Time

10. % PM
Compliance Overall

11. Gained Value of


Capacity Increases

12. % Inventory
Accuracy

13. % Value of MRO


Inventory Reduction

14. # of Stock Outs

Performance Level Scores

200

94

94

91

60

36

56

85

56

74

300

91

19

Perf.
Levels

500

98

98

95

85

40

60

95

60

90

1700

98

10

10

10

450

96

96

93

80

38

58

90

58

88

1500

97

11

400

94

94

91

75

36

56

85

56

86

1300

96

12

350

92

92

89

70

34

54

80

54

84

1100

95

13

300

90

90

87

65

32

52

75

52

82

900

94

14

250

88

88

85

60

30

50

70

50

80

700

93

15

200

86

86

83

55

28

48

65

48

78

500

92

16

84

84

26

46

60

46

76

300

91

17

100

82

82

79

45

24

44

55

44

74

100

90

18

50

80

80

77

40

22

42

50

42

72

50

89

19

78

78

75

35

20

40

45

40

70

88

20

11

13

10

44

64

48

64

65

48

80

40

56

27

15

10

2/02

3/02

5/02

6/02

7/02

8/02

9/02

11/02

12/02

150

4/02

81

50

565

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

10/02

1/03

2/03

4/03

F. PERFORMANCE LEVEL SCORES

6. % Craft Time to
Work Orders

G. Weighted Value
of Metric
H. Performance
Level Score (F) x
Weight (G)
J. Total MEI Values
Over Time

5. Overall Equipment
Effectiveness (OEE)

E. Performance
Level Scores

4. % Other Planned WO's


Completed as Scheduled

D. Baseline
Performance

3. % Estimated Jobs
Completed as Scheduled

B. Current Month
Performance
C. Performance
Goal

2. % Overall Budget
Compliance

A. Performance
Metrics

1. Direct Purchasing
Cost Savings

MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE INDEX:


Example with 14 Performance Measurement Categories

SCORES
X
WEIGHT

565
I. TOTAL MAINTENANCE
EXCELLENCE INDEX
VALUE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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Developing Your Maintenance Excellence Index


Step

Description

Comments

Performance
Metrics

From 10 to 15 metrics are selected and agreed upon by the organization.

Current
Month
Performance

This is the actual performance level for the metric for the reporting month. This value
will also be noted in one of the incremental values blocks below the performance goal.
This value will correspond to a value for F, the performance level scores which go
from 10 down to 1

Performance
Goal

This is the pre-established performance goal for each of the MEI metrics. For example,
if the Current Months Performance is at the Performance Goal level, the performance
level score for that goal will be a 10, the maximum score.

Baseline
Performance

The baseline performance level prior to start of MEI performance measurement

Current
Performance
Score

Depending on the current months performance, a performance level score (F) will be
obtained. This value then goes to the Current Performance Score row and serves as
the multiplier for the (G) the Weighted Value of the Performance Metric

Performance
Level Score

Values from 10 down to one, which denotes the level of current performance,
compared to the goal. If current performance achieves the predetermined goal, a
performance value of 10 is given. Each metric is broken down into incremental value
from the baseline to the goal. Each incremental value in the column corresponds to a
performance level value. This value becomes the Current Performance Score.

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

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Developing Your Maintenance Excellence Index


Step

Description

Comments

Weighted
Value of the
Performance
Metric

The values along this row are the weighted value or relative importance of each of
the metrics. These values are obtained via a team process and a consensus on the
relative importance of each metric that is selected for the MEI. All of the weighted
values sum to 100.

Performance
Value Score

The Weighted Values (G) are multiplied by (E) the Current Performance Scores to
get the Performance Value Score (H).

Total MEI
Performance
Value

The sum of the Performance Value Scores for each of the metrics and the
composite value of monthly maintenance performance on all MEI metrics

Total MEI
Performance
Values Over
Time

Location for tracking Total MEI Performance Values over a number of months

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

35

Maintenance Performance
Metrics

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Maintenance Performance Metrics


No
1.

Performance Metric, Purpose and Data


Source
% Overall Maintenance Budget Compliance:

Goal

How to Calculate Metric

98%

Traditional Budget Variance +/- % Variance to


Actual Planned Budget

TBD

Total Maintenance Materials and Labor per

To evaluate management of $ assets; Obtained

from monthly financials


2.

Actual Maintenance Cost per Unit of


Production: To evaluate/benchmark actual

reporting period Total Units produced


Note: Production units could also be expressed in
equivalent standard hours if traditional
standard cost system is being used

costs against stated goals/baselines or against


industry standards; Obtained from asset records and

monthly CMMS WO file of completed WOs for the


month. Obtained from production results and financial
report. Provides ideal support to ABC Costing practices
3.

% Customer or Capital Funded Jobs Completed as


Scheduled and within +/- 5% of Cost Estimate:
To measure customer service & $ assets plus
planning effectiveness; Obtained from funded WO

98%

% Other Planned Work Orders Completed as


Scheduled: To measure customer service and
planning effectiveness; Obtained from a query of all

95%

types from the CMMS WO files, comparing date


promised to date completed and estimated cost to
actual cost

4.

planned WO types in CMMS WO files and comparing


date promised to date completed. Could be expressed
in % based on craft hours.

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

Total # of Customer or Capital Funded Jobs


Completed as Scheduled within Budget
Variance Goal Total # of Customer or
capital Funded Jobs Completed

Total # of Planned Jobs Completed as Scheduled


within Time Variance Goal Total # of
Planned Jobs completed (Typically higher
priority jobs where customer was given a
promised completed date, not PM work
which is planned)
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The Maintenance Excellence Institute

Maintenance Performance Metrics


5.

Schedule Compliance: To evaluate how

95%

Total Scheduled Jobs Completed as Per the


Schedule Total Jobs Scheduled

80% to
85%
Planned

Total Emergency Type WOs Completed


Total WOs Completed Per Reporting
Period (could be expressed as % also using
craft hours)

85%

Total Craft Hours for All Work Charged

effectiveness scheduling was in regards to executing to


meet scheduled dates/time; Obtained from query of CMMS

completed WO file where all scheduled jobs coded and their


actual completion compared to actual planned completion
date/time
6.

% Planned Work Orders versus % True


Emergency Work Orders: To evaluate positive

impact of PM, planning processes and other proactive


improvement initiatives (CRI,/RCM/etc); Obtained from a

query of all true emergency WO types in CMMS WO files and


comparing to total WOs completed. Could be expressed in %
based on craft hours.
7.

% Craft Time to Work Order for Customer


Charge Back: To monitor craft resource

Back to Customer Total Craft Hours Paid


for Reporting Period

Accountability for Internal Revenue Generation (or


External); Obtained from a query of all WO types in CMMS WO

files that are charged back comparing these craft hours to total
craft hours paid
8.

% Craft Time to Work Orders: To monitor

overall craft resource accountability and to support


internal revenue generation ; Obtained from a query of all

WO types in CMMS WO files and summation of actual craft hours


PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

100%

Total Craft Hours Charged to All Work


Order Types (Including Standing WOs)
Total Craft Hours Paid for Reporting Period

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

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Maintenance Performance Metrics


9.

% Craft Utilization (Actual Wrench


Time): To maximize craft resources for

60% to70%

Total Craft Hours of Pure Wrench Time Charged


to All Work Order Types minus Total Time to
Non Wrench Time Standing WO Types) Total
Craft Hours Paid for Reporting Period

95%

Total Actual Craft Hours Charged to Completed

productive, value-adding work and to evaluate


effectiveness of planning process; Obtained from a query

of all craft hours reported to non craft work from CMMS


time keeping WO files and summation of actual craft
hours
10.

% Craft Performance (Against


Reliable Estimates for PM and
planned work): To maximize craft resources,

WOs With Planned Times The Total Planned


Time from the WOs Having Planned Times

to evaluate planning effectiveness and also to


determine training ROI; Obtained from completed WO

file in CMMS
11.

Craft Quality and Service Level: To

evaluate quality and service level of repair work as


defined by customer; Obtained from WO file in CMMS

95%

100% - Total # Call Backs/Etc Total Number


of WOs Completed Per Reporting Period

where all call backs are tracked and monitored via work
control and planning processes

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

The Maintenance Excellence Institute

39

Maintenance Performance Metrics


12.

65%

OCE = % CU x % CP x % CSQ
Where: CU = 70%....a Realistic Maximum
CP = 95%....plus is Achievable
CSQ = 95%....plus is Achievable
Therefore:
OCE = .70 x .95 x .95 = .632 65%

% Work Orders with Reliable Planned


Times: To measure planners effectiveness at

60 %

# Work Orders with Reliable Planned Times


Total Number of WOs Completed Per Reporting
Period

% Overall Preventive Maintenance


Compliance (Could be by type asset,

100%

Total # PM WOs Completed as Scheduled


Total Number of PM WOs Due and Scheduled
Per Reporting Period (Note: PMs to be
completed within reasonable window of time
from date they are generated for scheduling)

Overall Craft Effectiveness (OCE): To


evaluate cumulative positive impact of overall
improvements to Craft Utilization (CU), Craft
Performance (CP) and Craft Quality and Service
Excellence (CQSE) in combination; Obtained from

using results of measuring all three OCE Factors: a) Craft


Utilization, b) Craft Performance and c) Craft Service
Quality

13.

developing reliable planning times; Obtained from


completed WO file in CMMS where panning times are
being established for as many jobs as possible by
planner/supervisor
14.

production department/location or by supervisory


area): To evaluate compliance to actual PM
requirements as established for assets under scope
of responsibilities; Obtained from completed WO file in

CMMS

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Maintenance Performance Metrics


15
.

Gained $Value from Craft Utilization


and Performance: To determine actual gained

TBD

[Total Current Craft Hours of Wrench Time

minus Baseline Average Wrench Time Hours]


Baseline Cost / Wrench Time Hour (or Actual
Cost Per Hour)

$ value of craft productivity gains as compared to


original estimate and/or the initial baseline;

Obtained only from using results of measuring two of the


OCE Factors: a) Craft Utilization, b) Craft Performance
16
.

% Inventory Accuracy: To evaluate one

98%

A: Item Count Variance: Total Stock Items


Cycle Counted as Correct Total Stock Items
Cycle Counted
B: Cost Variance: Actual Inventory Cost of
Total Stock Items Counted as Correct Total
Actual Inventory Cost of Stock Items Counted

10%

Actual $ Value of Inventory Reduction


Baseline Inventory Value

element of MRO material management and


inventory control policies; Obtained from cycle count

results and could be based on item count variances or on


cost variance
17
.

% or $ Value of Actual MRO Inventory


Reduction: To evaluate another element of MRO

material management against original estimates


and the initial baseline MRO inventory value;

Obtained from inventory valuation summation at end of


each reporting period

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Maintenance Performance Metrics


18.

Number of Stock Outs of Inventoried Stock


Items: To monitor actual stock item availability per

????

Actual Stock Outs Recorded/Tallied as


They Occur

TBD

Tracked via best method per a standard


procedure that defines how direct
purchasing savings to be accounted for
the organization

85%

Where OEE = % Availability x %


Performance x % Quality
An OEE Factor of 85% is recognized as
world-class, which therefore is:
OEE = A x P x Q

demand plus to monitor any negative impact of MRO


inventory reduction goals; Obtained from tracking stock item

demand and recording stock outs manually or by coding


requisition/purchase orders for the items not available per demand
19.

$ Value of Direct Purchasing Cost Savings: To

track direct cost savings from progressive procurement


practices as another element of MRO materials
management. Could apply to contracted services, valid
benefits received from performance contracting, contracted
storerooms, vendor managed inventory; Obtained via best

method per a standard procedure that defines how direct


purchasing savings are to be accounted for
20

Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE): World

class metric to evaluate cumulative positive impact of overall


reliability improvements to Asset Availability A), Asset Performance
(P) and Quality (Q) of output all in combination. (Similar to OCE
above but for the most critical production assets); Obtained via

21.

downtime reporting process, operations performance on critical


assets and the resulting quality of output

OEE = .95 x .95 x 95 85%

% Asset Availability/Uptime: To evaluate trends in

Total Hours Asset Performs Its Primary

downtime due to maintenance and the positive impact of actions to


increase uptime; Obtained via downtime reporting process
PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

Function Total Hours Asset Scheduled


to Perform Its Primary Function
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42

Conclusion

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43

Planning for Maintenance Excellence


We must Remember that:

Maintenance is Forever!
We can Plan for Maintenance Excellence!
We can lead maintenance forward with profit-centered practices and
attitudes.

We can achieve PRIDE in Maintenance with

People Really Interested in Developing Excellence in Maintenance

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44

About The Maintenance


Excellence Institute
The Maintenance Excellence Institute
A Division of Ralph W. Peters and PEOPLE Inc.
6809 Foxfire Place, Raleigh, NC 27615
Office: 919-270-1173 or Fax: 919-846-9804
www. PRIDE-in-Maintenance. com

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Maintenance: Our Primary Focus


One Primary Focus: Our single focus is on improving maintenance
processes, maintenance management and leadership. The Maintenance
Excellence Institute has provided a broad range of services for
Continuous Reliability Improvement of total maintenance and MRO
materials management operations.
The Maintenance Excellence Institute has provided these services for:
Facilities management operations in public and private sectors:
Healthcare facilities and large hospital complexes
Educational system facilities at all levels
Property management operations
Manufacturing plant operations
Continuous processing operations
Power generation and power distribution
Fleet maintenance operations in public and private sectors
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Links to Free Publications


PRIDE-in-Maintenance.com WEB SITE Links
1. Maintenance Excellence Services Brochure:
http://www.pride-inmaintenance.com/Alliances/Maintenance_Excellence_Services.pdf
2. Operational Service Brochure:
http://www.pride-in-maintenance.com/Alliances/Operational_Services.pdf
3. Training for Maintenance Excellence Brochure:
http://www.pride-inmaintenance.com/Alliances/Training_for_Maintenance_Excellence.pdf
4. Training for Maintenance Excellence 2002 Catalog:
http://www.pride-inmaintenance.com/Alliances/2002_Training_for_Maintenance_Excellence_Catelog.pdf
5. Maintenance is Forever! Article: http://www.pride-inmaintenance.com/Alliances/Maintenance_is_Forever.pdf
EBOOKS AVAILABLE from EBOOKOMATIC.COM:
Maximizing Maintenance for Profit-Optimization (Free)
http://www.buymyebook.com/buy/authorinfo.asp?id=646X838Y1
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The Maintenance Excellence Institute


Maintenance Excellence Services:
We highly recommend what SBBC is pursuing with RFP 23-113N. Our very first step with every client begins
with a Maintenance Excellence Assessment to determine where you are with opportunities for improvement.
Results from our Scoreboard for Facilities Management Excellence evaluation provides todays most
comprehensive assessment process by looking at 27 essential categories and 300 specific criteria. All areas
are very specific to facilities management operations. We then help clients like SBBC and many others apply
todays best practices for maintenance excellence to:
Implement Preventive and Predictive Maintenance Technology
Achieve Effective Planning and Scheduling
Improve Maintenance Storeroom Operations
Develop Improved MRO Materials Management
Go Beyond RCM and TPM with Continuous Reliability Improvement (CRI)
Maximize Asset Uptime and Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)
Increase Craft Wrench Time and Overall Craft Effectiveness (OCE) SM
Achieve Benefits from Effective Craft Skills Development
Develop Operator-Based Maintenance for PRIDE in Ownership
Select and Implement Effective CMMS/EAM/FMMS
Implement Profit-Centered Maintenance Performance Measurement
Provide Critical Asset Performance Facilitation
Evaluate Contracted Maintenance Services
Conduct Facility and Critical Asset Condition Assessments
Perform Energy Management, Security and Regulatory Compliance Audits
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The Maintenance Excellence Institute


Operational Services
We also provide highly qualified, temporary resources to manage and lead plant maintenance (or facilities
management) operations over a short duration, transitional period of time. They also provide effective
leadership to implement your strategic, tactical or operational improvement plans while in a temporary services
role. Operational Services provide grass roots support to successful implementation of todays best
maintenance practices and achieve the results we define during a Maintenance Excellence Services
engagement. Our capabilities for Operational Services include:

Managing and Leading Your Total Maintenance Operation as manager or supervisor


Serving as Your Chief Maintenance Officer (CMO) or CFMO for a larger multiple site
operation like SBBC
Providing Planning For Maintenance Excellence as interim staff planners at all levels;
day to day, construction/renovation and project management
Managing Storeroom Operations and Providing Support for Storeroom Modernization
Developing and Leading Your Craft Skills Development Program for Technical
Training Needs
Performing Critical Asset Performance Facilitation or Facility Condition Assessments
Performing Turn Key Preventive and/or Predictive Maintenance Program Development

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The Maintenance Excellence Institute


Training for Maintenance Excellence
Our Training for Maintenance Excellence Service is our third area and a very essential element of our
approach to providing both Maintenance Excellence Services and Operational Services. Our suite of
over 29 course offerings focus upon creating organizational awareness and an internal understanding that
maintenance must be managed and led as a profit center. Successful implementation of todays best
practices requires changes in philosophies, attitudes and the application of technical knowledge.
Training for Maintenance Excellence can provide a measurable return on investment to justify your
training dollars. The most beneficial part is that Training for Maintenance Excellence is not over when
its over. Following completion of each session, whether as an in-house presentation or a public session,
there is a personalized follow-up scheduled for each participant. Personal follow-up and one on one
coaching is to help you apply what you have learned.
The PRIDE in Maintenance presentation process is typically scheduled for presentation during the on site
time for a Maintenance Excellence Assessment. Scheduling is flexible to coordinate with shift start ups,
shift overlaps and ideally is presented to every member of the craft work force, storeroom and support
staff. It provides very important communications feature to support cooperation and ideas from the craft
work within the SBBC operation. All sessions are developed scheduled and presented by Ralph Pete
Peters, President of MEI. An overview is included on Page 34.
A summary of course offerings from The Maintenance Excellence Institute is included in the Appendix B.
Course abstracts and objectives are available in our 2003 Catalog available for download at our Web Site
at www.PRIDE-in-Maintenance.com

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Our Maintenance Experience

Atomic Energy Canada Limited (2 sites)


Boeing Commercial Airplane Group (55 sites)
Braun Medical
Bucyrus International
Carolinas Medical Center
Consolidated Stores/BigLots (4 sites)
Consolidated Thermoplastics (3 sites)
Dominion Terminal Associates
DIMON International (4 sites)
Eli Lilly (Puerto Rico)
Ford Motor (Canada)
General Foods
GlaxoSmithKline
Great River Energy
Heinz USA
Lucent Technologies (2 sites)

Marathon Ashland Petroleum (4 sites)


The Marmaxx Group
National Defense
Purolator

Rocketdyne Propulsion (Div of Boeing)


PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

Rockwell International
Rohm & Haas
Siderar SAIC (8 sites in Argentina)
University of North Carolina Facilities Services
Division (6 work units)
University of NC-CH Building Services
Department, Facilities Services Division
(Ongoing)
University of NC-CH Energy Services Department,
Facilities Services Division (Future)

Victor Insulator
VIOX Facilities Services (Contract Services Firm)

The Werner Company (3 sites)


Wyeth-Ayerst (3 sites in U.S.)
Wyeth Medica (Ireland)
Weyerhaeuser
NC Department of Transportation (15 sites)

National Gypsum (3 sites)


NYCOMED (Puerto Rico)
Polaroid Corporation
Pratt & Whitney (Canada)
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Approach for Assessment of the


Total Maintenance Operation

The Maintenance Excellence Institute


A Division of Ralph W. Peters and PEOPLE Inc.
6809 Foxfire Place, Raleigh, NC 27615
Office: 919-270-1173 or Fax: 919-846-9804
www. PRIDE-in-Maintenance. com

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Phase I: Project Deliverables to Achieve Results


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

A Maintenance Excellence Strategy Team chartered to facilitate world-class maintenance


A World-class maintenance strategy defined by the Scoreboard for Maintenance Excellence with a
recommended Plan of Action for Implementation
An in-depth assessment of current maintenance practices during Phase I
Recommendations in 27 maintenance excellence evaluation categories
Recognition of current successes
Develop and present PRIDE in Maintenance sessions to crafts work force and other staff
Recommendations for improvement to the current installation of CMMS
A CMMS Benchmarking System to measure CMMS improvement success or define functionality gaps and
support replacement
Recommended Implementation Plan with Tactical/Operations action plans and timelines
Definition of all improvement opportunities with definition of all savings/benefits and timeline for achieving
Performance measurement process documented via a written standard operations procedure
A Maintenance Excellence Index to validate results and value of MEI services ready to implement after
Phase I assessment
Plan of action for best practice support from The Maintenance Excellence Institute
Preliminary review of results by the client
Written and oral presentation of results to client leaders at end Phase I and all defined milestones
Implementation beginning from Day One with methods in place to validate results

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53

Phase I: Achieving Maintenance Excellence


Methodology
The Maintenance Excellence Institute envisions a seven-step approach to perform
the required assessments, analyses, plan for implementations, and to measure
results.
Step 2

Step 1
Establish Maintenance
Establish Maintenance
Excellence Strategy
Excellence Strategy
Team; Confirm
Team; Confirm
Objectives, Priorities
Objectives, Priorities
and Metrics
and Metrics

a. Establish Client
a. Establish Client
Specific Scoreboard
Specific Scoreboard
for Maintenance
for Maintenance
Excellence
Excellence
b. Conduct
b. Conduct
Assessment of Total
Assessment of Total
Maintenance
Maintenance
Operation and
Operation and
Present PRIDE in
Present PRIDE in
Maintenance Sessions
Maintenance Sessions

Step 4

Step 3
Evaluate CMMS,
Evaluate CMMS,
Develop Recommended
Develop Recommended
Strategy and
Strategy and
Improvement
Improvement
Opportunities
Opportunities

Define Recommended
Define Recommended
Path Forward and
Path Forward and
Redefine Estimated
Redefine Estimated
Savings
Savings

Step 5
Develop Performance
Develop Performance
Measurement Process
Measurement Process
and a Client Specific
and a Client Specific
Maintenance
Maintenance
Excellence Index
Excellence Index

c. Develop Best
c. Develop Best
Practice
Practice
Recommendations
Recommendations

NOTE: Concurrent Support for Step 2 will be to present PRIDE in Maintenance sessions for
NOTE: Concurrent Support for Step 2 will be to present PRIDE in Maintenance sessions for
craft work force and other staff as a communications session. Objectives are to set the stage for
craft work force and other staff as a communications session. Objectives are to set the stage for
the MEI Action Plan and for promoting profit-centered maintenance attitudes and practices. An
the MEI Action Plan and for promoting profit-centered maintenance attitudes and practices. An
overview of this session that is provided within Step 2 is provided.
overview of this session that is provided within Step 2 is provided.

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Phase I: Achieving Maintenance Excellence


Methodology (continued)
The Maintenance Excellence Institute Team envisions results from Step 1 through Step
7 being implemented and becoming the performance measurement foundation for Best
Practices Implementation during Phase II.
Step 5
(Continued)
Step 5 The Clients
Step 5 The Clients
Maintenance
Maintenance
Excellence Index
Excellence Index
Provides a Key
Provides a Key
Deliverable and
Deliverable and
Methodology in Place
Methodology in Place
to Validate Results
to Validate Results

Step 6
Written and Oral
Written and Oral
Presentation of
Presentation of
Assessment Results
Assessment Results

Define Action Plan,


Define Action Plan,
define specific target
define specific target
dates with firm
dates with firm
schedule of Support
schedule of Support

Step 7
Refine Client
Refine Client
Scoreboard for
Scoreboard for
Maintenance
Maintenance
Excellence
Excellence

Plan for staffing and


Plan for staffing and
execution of Action
execution of Action
Plan to Continue
Plan to Continue
Improvement Process
Improvement Process

Steps1 through 7 are defined in more detail on the pages that follow.

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Phase I: PRIDE in Maintenance Presentation


Step 2b of our Maintenance Excellence Assessment process includes a very important communications
feature to support PRIDE in Maintenance and Teamwork within each clients operation. All sessions are
developed scheduled and presented by Ralph Pete Peters, President of MEI. An overview is included below:

PRIDE in Maintenance
Session Length: Approx 1 Hour

Session Overview: Without support from the craft work force and real shop level PRIDE in Maintenance,
achieving maintenance excellence can be extremely difficult. This session was developed specifically for
presentation to the crafts work force and other Client staff. It serves as a means to gain support, understanding
and greater cooperation for maintenance excellence initiatives within all types/sizes of plant, fleet, facilities and
healthcare maintenance operations. It provides a brief overview of the Maintenance Excellence Assessment and
expected results. It also provides positive reinforcement to the crafts worker that their job is important and their
ideas will be welcomed. Since they perform a mission essential role in the success of their respective
organizations, it emphasizes the need for positive input from them during times when they might be interviewed
during the assessment.

This session is tailored to help explain current improvement initiatives (MEI/Client Action Plan) being considered or
that are currently being implemented by the Client. PRIDE in Maintenance strives to instill a philosophy of profitcentered maintenance into the thinking and attitudes of each craft person. It supports teamwork, eliminates fear of
changing the status quo and enhances the importance of our most valuable (and often a very scarce maintenance
resource)- the craft person. This presentation is also typically scheduled for presentation during the on site time for
a Maintenance Excellence Assessment. Scheduling is flexible to coordinate with shift start ups, shift overlaps and
ideally is presented to every member of the craft work force, storeroom and support staff.

Clients are able to review and approve all materials prior to presentation. Materials developed are client-specific,
handouts are provided to each attendee and the session is video taped. Client receives rights for future use of
their PRIDE in Maintenance video and internal future use of all custom materials prepared for their session.

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Phase I Assessment: Typical Timeline


Phase I Achieving Maintenance Excellence
Number of Months

1. Establish team, objectives, and priorities


2a Define Client Scoreboard for Maintenance
Excellence
2b. Conduct Phase I Assessment and
Present PRIDE in Maintenance sessions

Prior to
Start

Weeks

3a. Evaluate current CMMS installation and


Develop CMMS Benchmarking System
4. Define path forward and savings
5. Develop methodology for implementation
of Client Specific Maintenance Excellence
Index
6a Client preliminary review of results
6b Finalize written report and oral
presentation of results during Week 3
7.

Refine Client Scoreboard and Define


Implementation Action Plan with timelines

PLANNING FOR MAINTENANCE EXCELLENCE

Step 1
Step 2a
Step 2b
PRIDE in Maintenance

2c. Develop best practice recommendations

Step 2b
Step 2c
Step 3a
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6a
Step 6b

Step 7

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Next Steps

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