Differentiating instruction can be challenging. Students educational strengths and
weaknesses can be widely varied, making it a difficult task to meet each students needs in any given lesson. Math is one such subject area where student skill levels can be very different. Some students have their basic math facts so well mastered that completing more complex tasks isnt hindered. Other students have a logical mathematical mind and math just seems to click for them. Then there are the students who really struggle with math facts; they just cant seem to get them down. Every other area of math feels painful because they dont have the building blocks mastered. Still other students have no trouble solving equations but when a story problem is introduced, they are stopped dead in their tracks. Introduce: Before I present my argument, let me define what is learning. LEARNING is Any relatively permanent change in behavior, it occurs as a result of the experience. Learning has occurred when an individual behave, react, and respond as a result of experience with one of different ways of how one behaved before. INDIVIDUAL The smallest unit of society-forming. In the social sciences, individual means also the smallest part of community groups that cannot be divided into smaller parts. Basically, each individual has different characteristics. Individuals who join each other to form groups or communities. The individual will have the same characteristics with the group where he joined. INDIVIDUAL LEARNING All individuals learn- whether they do it consciously or unconsciously. It is a fundamental requirement of existence. Individual learning is defined as the capacity to build knowledge through individual reflection about external stimuli and sources, and through the personal re- elaboration of individual knowledge and experience in light of interaction with others and The environment. There are several advantages when it comes to individual learning. : 1. Close learning gaps In any classroom, there often are significant learning gaps between individuals. The challenge is to assist struggling students while simultaneously engaging gifted learners, but that is exactly what individualized instruction aims to do: delivering material at an optimal pace that caters to each students interests and abilities. Persistence in difficult topic areas while moving at a just right pace through areas in which the student excels is the way to close learning gaps, and bring everyone to their highest personal level of achievement.
2. Build confidence in students
One of the main reasons that struggling students continue to struggle is that they lose confidence in themselves and their intellectual capabilities. Individualized instruction can help students gain self-confidence as learners, because lessons are tailored to their specific abilities. As students gradually build comprehension and mastery of more complicated material, they gain the self-assurance that they have the skills they need to be successful. This, in turn, helps them progress more quickly. 3. Greater engagement for teachers and students Implementation of an individualized learning approach to education has been shown to be a more engaging experience for both teachers and students. Instead of standing in the front of the classroom and explaining new concepts, stopping to pause as students (hopefully) calmly and patiently raise their hands, teachers have more opportunities to interact with students one-on-one when using individualized instruction in their classrooms. Self-directed, more independent learning frees up opportunities for teachers to talk with students, assess where they are academically, and how their individual learning plan can be used to achieve maximum results. 4. Students work at their own pace One of the greatest strengths of individualized instruction is that it gives students the opportunity to work at different paces and on different areas without affecting the learning of their peers. Gifted students may work ahead while students who are struggling in a particular area can take the time they need to review and master a concept they may have previously not fully understood. Best of all? This can all happen in the same classroom.
Classroom-Ready Resources for Student-Centered Learning: Basic Teaching Strategies for Fostering Student Ownership, Agency, and Engagement in K–6 Classrooms