Section A

Bahagian A
[60 marks]
[60 markah]
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
1 Diagram below shows the apparatus arrangement used to investigate the neutralisation
. reaction between 0.5 M nitric acid and 0.25 M barium hydroxide. Nitric acid is added
from the burette into barium hydroxide until the volume is 25 cm3. The ammeter
reading is recorded for every addition of 1.0 cm3 of the acid.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan untuk mengkaji tindak
balas peneutralan antara asid nitrik 0.5 M dengan barium hidroksida 0.25 M. Asid
nitrik daripada buret ditambahkan ke dalam barium hidroksida hingga ke isi padu 25
cm3. Bacaan ammeter dicatat bagi setiap penambahan 1.0 cm3 asid itu.

Diagram /Rajah
(a Before the reaction starts, what can you observed on the deflection of the ammeter
) needle?
Sebelum tindak balas bermula, apakah yang dapat diperhatikan terhadap pesongan
jarum ammeter?
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[1 mark/1 markah]
(b What happens to the deflection of the ammeter needle when more acid is added?
) Apakah yang berlaku terhadap pesongan jarum ammeter ini apabila semakin banyak
asid ditambah?

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[1 mark/1 markah]
(c Calculate the volume of barium hydroxide in the beaker that is enough to neutralise
) 25 cm3 of nitric acid.
Hitung isi padu barium hidroksida di dalam bikar yang cukup untuk meneutralkan 25
cm3 asid nitrik.

[2 marks/2 markah]
(d If 10 cm3 of nitric acid is added into the solution, what can be observed on the
) ammeter needle?
Jika sebanyak 10 cm3 asid nitrik ditambahkan lagi kepada larutan, apakah yang
dapat diperhatikan terhadap jarum ammeter?
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[1 mark/1 markah]
(e Sketch the graph of ammeter reading against the volume of acid added.
) Lakar graf bacaan ammeter melawan isi padu asid yang ditambah.

[2 marks/2 markah]