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TIEMPOS VERBALES

PRESENT SIMPLE
Se utiliza para hablar de hbitos, rutinas, eventos diarios, o hechos universales.
Afirmativo:

Sujeto + verbo en infinitivo


o agrego s/ es (para she, he, it)

I love football
She loves football
Negativo: Sujeto + dont / doesnt + verbo en infinitivo
I dont love football
She doesnt love football
Interrogativo: Do/Does + sujeto + verbo infinitivo
Do you love football?
Does she love football?
Respuesta corta: Yes, I/we/you/they do
No, I/we/you/they dont

Yes, she/he/it does


No, she/he/it doesnt

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Se utiliza para hablar de actividades o situaciones que estn ocurriendo ahora.
Afirmativo: Sujeto + TO BE (am, is, are) + verbo con ing
They are playing football
She is playing football
Negativo: Sujeto + TO BE negative / verbo con ing
They arent playing football
She isnt playing football
Interrogativo: TO BE + sujeto + verbo con ing
Are you playing football?
Is she playing football?
Respuesta corta: Yes, I am
Yes, I/we/you/they are
No, I/we/you/they arent

No, Im not
Yes, she/he/it is
No, she/he/it isnt

PAST SIMPLE
Se utiliza para hablar de algo que ocurri en el pasado y termin.
Afirmativo: Sujeto + verbo en 2da columna o agrego ed
I went to the hospital
She played tennis yesterday

Negativo: Sujeto + didnt + verbo en infinitivo


I didnt go to the hospital
She didnt play tennis yesterday
Interrogativo: Did + sujeto + verbo infinitivo
Did you go to the hospital?
Did she play tennis yesterday?
Respuesta corta: Yes, I/we/you/they/he/she/it did
No, I/we/you/they/she/he/it didnt
PAST CONTINUOUS
Se utiliza para hablar de actividades o situaciones que estaban ocurriendo en el pasado (tienen
duracin).
Afirmativo: Sujeto + was/were + verbo con ing
They were playing football
She was playing football
Negativo: Sujeto + wasnt/werent / verbo con ing
They werent playing football
She wasnt playing football
Interrogativo: Was/were + sujeto + verbo con ing
Were you playing football?
Was she playing football?
Respuesta corta: Yes, we/you/they were
No, we/you/they werent

Yes, I/she/he/it was


No, I/she/he/it wasnt

PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE


Lo usamos para hablar de algo que empez en el pasado y contina en el presente o no
contina pero afecta al presente.
Afirmativo: Sujeto + have/has + verbo en 3era columna o con ed
I have broken my leg.
She has broken her leg.
Negativo: Sujeto + havent/hasnt + verbo en 3era columna o con ed
I havent broken my leg
She hasnt broken her leg
Interrogativo: Have/has + sujeto + verbo en 3era columna o con ed
Have you broken your leg?
Has she broken her leg?
Respuesta corta: Yes, I/we/you/they have
No, I/we/you/they havent

Yes, she/he/it has


No, she/he/it hasnt

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS


Lo usamos para hablar de algo que empez en el pasado y contina en el presente o no
contina pero afecta al presente. La diferencia con el Present Perfect Simple es que el
Continuous tiene ms duracin. Estuve leyendo ese libro en lugar de He ledo ese libro
Afirmativo: Sujeto + have/has + been + verbo con ing
I have been reading that book.
She has been reading that book.
Negativo: Sujeto + havent/hasnt + been + verbo con ing
I have been reading that book.
She hasnt been reading that book.
Interrogativo: Have/has + sujeto + been + verbo con ing
Have you been reading that book?
Has she been reading that book?
Respuesta corta: Yes, I/we/you/they have
No, I/we/you/they havent

Yes, she/he/it has


No, she/he/it hasnt

PAST PERFECT SIMPLE


Se utiliza para hablar de una accin que ocurri antes de otra. Yo haba hablado con l antes
de que llegue
Afirmativo: Sujeto + had + verbo en 3era columna o con ed
I had spoken to him.
She had spoken to him.
Negativo: Sujeto + hadnt + verbo en 3era columna o con ed
I hadnt spoken to him.
She hadnt spoken to him.
Interrogativo: Had + sujeto + verbo en 3era columna o con ed
Had you spoken to him?
Had she spoken to him?
Respuesta corta: Yes, I/we/you/they had
No, I/we/you/they hadnt

Yes, she/he/it had


No, she/he/it hadnt

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS


Se utiliza para hablar de una accin que ocurri antes de otra. Yo haba estado estudiando
cuando l llego. Tiene ms duracin que el past perfect simple.
Afirmativo: Sujeto + had + been + verbo con ing
I had been studying.
She had been studying.

Negativo: Sujeto + hadnt + been + verbo con ing


I hadnt been studying.
She hadnt been studying.
Interrogativo: Had + sujeto + been + verbo con ing
Had you been studying?
Had she been studying?
Respuesta corta: Yes, I/we/you/they had
No, I/we/you/they hadnt

Yes, she/he/it had


No, she/he/it hadnt

WILL (Future tense)


Se utiliza para hacer predicciones, promesas o simples afirmaciones sobre el futuro
Afirmativo: Sujeto + will + verbo en infinitivo
I will buy a house some day.
She will buy a house some day.
Negativo: Sujeto + wont + verbo en infinitivo
I wont buy a house
She wont buy a house
Interrogativo: Will + sujeto + verbo infinitivo
Will you buy a house?
Will she buy a house?
Respuesta corta: Yes, I/we/you/they/he/she/it will
No, I/we/you/they/she/he/it wont
GOING TO (future)
Se utiliza para hablar de planes para el futuro, o de afirmaciones cuando tenemos evidencia o
estamos seguros de algo.
Afirmativo: Sujeto + to be (am, is, are) + going to + verbo infinitivo
I am going to see the doctor
She is going to see the doctor
Negative: Sujeto + to be negative + going to + verbo infinitivo
Im not going to see the doctor
She isnt going to see the doctor
Interrogative: To be + sujeto + going to + verbo infinitivo
Are you going to see the doctor?
Is she going to see the doctor?
Respuesta corta: Yes, I am
Yes, we/you/they are
No, we/you/they arent

No, Im not
Yes, she/he/it is
No, she/he/it isnt

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