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enoneiic yapues ot the cuneiform charact

su^-v3 1924 026 946 743

THE

PHONETIC VALUES
OF THE

CUNEIFORM CHARACTERS.
By

GEORGE SMITH,

OF THE DEPARTMENT OF OEIENTAL ANTIQUITIES, BEITI8H MTJSEPM,

WILLIAMS AND NORGATB,

14,

HENEIBTTA STEEET, COVENT aAEDBIT, LONDON,

AHD

20,

SOUTH FEEDERICK STEBBT, BDINBUE&H.

MDOCCLXXI.

Price

Two SMUiags and

Sixpence.

r^

Cornell University
Library

The

original of this

book

is in

the Cornell University Library.

There are no known copyright

restrictions in

the United States on the use of the

text.

http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924026946743

THE

PHONETIC VALUES

CUNEIFORM CHARACTERS.
By

GEORGE SMITH,
tat

OP THE DEPAETMBNT OF ORIENTAL ANTIQUITIES, BRITISH MUSEUM.

WILLIAMS AND NORGATE,

14,

HBNEIBTTA STREET, COVEWT G-ABDBN, LONDON,

ASD

20,

SOUTH EEEDERICK STREET, EDINBUEaH.

MDCCCLXXI.
Frice

Two

Shillings

and Sixpence.

KA\iiV^?.^'
lONDOK
SAEBISON AND SONS, PEINTEBS IN OEDINAEY 10 HBB MiJKSTT,
ST.

UASTIN'S IiANE.

THE PHONETIC YALTJES

OF THE

CUNEIFORM CHAEACTERS.

The Cuneiform

had their

characters used in the Euphrates Valley

origin in a Hieroglyphic or Picture system of writing.

In a few

more primitive than

usual, con-

inscriptions, the style of

which

is

siderable resemblance to the original hieroglyphics

is

stUl preserved,

and the Lapidary Babylonian character retained, down to a late

period, some of this likeness but in most of the Assyrian inscrip;

tions the conventional characters

preserve very

little

resemblance

to their original pictures.

One fragment
does, however,
parallel

of an Assyrian tablet

show the connection of

now

Museum

several of these signs.

In

columns down the tablet several rude hieroglyphical pictures

of objects are arranged, and opposite to each

character derived from

The

in the British

is

placed the Cuneiform

it.

different stages in the

growth of the Cuneiform characters

can be illustrated by the example of the character which is the sign

of divinity; this character originally representing a star is -^ in
Hieratic,

in Babylonian Cimeiform,

change undergone by some

and

>"'-y

in Assyrian.

of these characters in their progress

The
from

the Hieratic forms to the Assyrian Cuneiform has not always been
it has happened in some cases that a single
different modifications in different instances,
by
Hieratic character,
has given birth to two distinct Assyrian signs, which have afterwards
One
co-existed side by side, and been used as separate characters.

uniform,

and thus

instance of this
into both

is

the sign for a house, which has been modified

t^] and

t^]]]]-

Opposite instances also exist in which

two Hieratic chaxacters

sign, thus

Assyrian

by a

the signs

by a

are both represented

l>-]

and

single Assyrian

are both represented

l^

This system of writing was invented and

JgJ.

by the

first

used

race speaking a Turanian language, quite different in structure

from the Semitic tongues.

The Turanian people being afterwards

conquered by a Semitic race, the latter adopted the system of writing

which they found already existing in the country.
Most, if not all, of the Cuneiform characters were polyphones.

Each sign

originally represented

some

object,

and had the sound of

name of that object, thus the figure of the sun had the
phonetic value par ; an eye the sound a ; and a mouth the sound ha.
Each character was then taken as a representative of some action or

the Turanian

idea in obvious connection with the original object, thus the sign of

the sun stood for light and day, the figure of the eye for sight, and

the character representing the mouth for speech.

The sounds of

these words were thus also attached to these signs, and, beside these,

the Semites added the words which expressed these ideas in their

own

language, thus the character for the sun gained the value Samas,

the eye the sound enu, and the

mouth the value

'pu, &c.

A later step

when the characters

were used merely as phonetic signs in writing new words, wthout
any reference to the original meaning of the characters.
in the development of this system took place

The

system from which the Assyrian characters were derived, differed from the Egyptian and Chinese modes
original Hieroglyphic

number of characters employed, there being

only about 180 original signs; but by combining two or more of these
characters together about 200 compound characters were produced,
raising the whole number of signs to about 380.
Some curious points
relate to these combinations, which serve also to show the nature of
of writing in the small

the phonetic system.

The sign

<[

was taken

to represent 10, consequently

two of them,

thus

sign

of the sun and of one day or revolution of the sun

represented 20, and three

Babylonian
circle

O'

(a figure originally

representing the sun's disc)

so they

<

placed the

figure 30

<

represented 30

now the
was

in

derived from the shape of a

month

consisted of 30 days,

inside the

day Il^r producing the compound sign

figure

]^,

representing

which means 30

This compound sign in the Assyrian Cuneiform

days or one month.

becoming *C^f the Assyrian sign for a month. A considerable number of these compound signs were made by combining
The sign "-^Jtl i^ the Assyrian
various characters with >"^]tllis

simplified,

form of the chaxacter

for

mouth

now

monogram

for

the sign

food, and placed inside the sign for mouth, thus

represents

'-^^| becomes the

"food in mouth," or "eating;" again

y][

represents

when placed inside the character for mouth, thus >-^^^,

becomes the monogram for "water in mouth," or "drinking."
Another of these compound characters is made up with J^| and
The sign ^ yf^ y was originally the figure of a phallus, and is
y^water, and

sometimes combined with

it

y^,

the character for water, thus

^^W_y,

then means "phallus-water," or "urine."

Several characters are altered by the addition of the sign V^An instance of this occurs in the monograms for an ox these in
;

Assyrian are

and I^^-

i^'\^

There

is

very Httle resemblance

between these two forms, but their relation

is

at

once seen on

comparing their Babylonian equivalents, the equivalent of

f:]^,

and of

J^^

being S^yv>, which

the insertion of V"-

is

i^]-i^

being

the same character with

This addition appears to indicate the wild ox,

and the simple character the domestic ox.

The character -^U^, the monogram

for a king,

is

another of

The Hieratic form of this sign is ^-QUOlTTb'

composed of |=|- meaning great, and flTnT]Trts meaning man, the
whole meaning "great man," or "king." It wiU be observed that
these combinations.

combination the character for the adjective gal, meaning

in this

noun un, meaning "man," but

monogram ungal shows that they were

"great," precedes the sign for the

the Turanian sound of the

pronounced in the reverse order.

There are many combinations with ]^) which originally meant
an enclosure, and hence a gathering or collection.
i^i^, as before
stated,

means an

and the plural

ox,

is

made by combining

the

elements

of two of these characters together, thus ^^j^-> the

meaning being cattle now when this compound character is combined with J^, thus '^i^, it means a flock or herd, and is
generaUy attached to ]^, the sign of sheep.
;

Other compound characters are formed by doubling simple signs

6
thus

^Y

formed by doubling J^|;

is

by doubling

ilt^

and

*-'^],

Such double forms generally represent

by doubling J^i^
a stronger, or more forcible form of the root.
These points will show some of the peculiarities of the Cuneiform
system
one other point in it is this, a certain number of these
characters, one sound of which consisted of a vowel or a consonant

^j:;j^

conjunction with a vowel,

in

syllabary,

when divided

with the 22

letters of

The following
Vowels:

T?

o"?

the

Hebrew

<y-lgj,

u,

^^jab, fc^up,

H^

Heb. T;

-^
;:
3

alphabet.

--^Y

JF

P^'

-J^

i^y

qa,

>--TT da,

D
y

A^^yil

ah,

^y-I^y uh;

t:s^

>-< be.

bi,

P'-

^^^gu, ^yy^gi.

J:r!JZl qu,

qi.

JEJI

ta,

^^y<y

ha,

][][<

az,

Heb. );

^yid;

^tfad, ^yud,

j^yyy

e,

Heb. P|;

uk, >-y<y^ ik

lEf P"'

a),

iz]}

-^;- bu,

ba,

s=yyy^ga,

^V?Y

Heb. 1;

i,

I^ipj
I

ak,

^>->-T ^ (hardly distinguislied from

Heb. ^J;

This

shows a correspondence

into its elements,

a table of these characters

is

<, and

jryyyjr,

served to form a syllabary.

f
uz, sry iz;

4ff

?^'

__

>^y

tu,

^y<y, hu,

^11
^^yy

.-<y<

?'''

ti,

te.

hi.

^TI

?'

^yy.^

^^^

:if^y

^j_

za,
ylf

jrl<j

ai,

I^

am, t:C:yyy

<ty^

ui,

^^yy

urn,

-t^'flf"

^ty

n;

'

t^^
la,

^T a,

]^
>^

?'!.

lu,

J:fcTI

?i-

^^yy

u.

mu, y^ mi, ^Jlj: me.

;;

.-.-y an,

"1

<WT<T

aa,

^^^

es.

t:y|][ un,

'^''

J^y

j^Sj^

IH
us,

in;

">'

^yy

"'

>-^y

^j:II

is

na,

ra,

and

-^

*^yy

^^

nu,

"^ and _E][

ne.

-yy<y n.

ru,

sa,

JZ^^J

ni,

^y

and

su,

^y>-

si,

se.

by this table that while each consonant has a

distinct character whenever followed by a vowel, when the consonant
is preceded by a vowel there is no distinction between b and p,
between g, k, and q ; between d, d, and t ; and between s, z, and z
that is to say, the same character ^i^ is both ah and ap, Sec.
When a syllable consists of two consonants with a vowel between
them, - this distinction is lost in both consonants
thus the same
character stands for gar, kar, and qar, &c.
The characters in this list are again included in the following
table, in which I have arranged all the Cuneiform signs I know.
It will be seen

After each character follows whatever syllabic values belong to

it,

gar being understood to include har and qar, rob to include rap, &c.
then after the contraction mon. (for monogram) are all the Assyrian
roots

and combinations I can

than one form

is

find it equivalent to.

given, as in the case of the

word

Sometimes more

for

mouth, No. 30,

where the three cases pu, pi, pa, are given the word for speech.
No. 30, where the variations Mbit and qabu are given
the word
for knowledge. No. *7^, where the forms idu and nudu are given.
A few remarks on the meanings of some characters are in italics.
;

After several of the characters I have given instances of their

values, in

conjunction with other signs.

tested each value before

is still

defective in

some

making up the
places.

I have
table,

examined and

but I think the

list

TABLE OF THE PHONETIC A^ALUES OF THE

CUNEIFOEM CHARACTERS.
1. >~, as, ru, dil; mon. magaru, zikaru,

nabu, namkullu, Assur,

istin,

6.

mon. nabu.

us,

til,

damu, uduntu,

ziz(?);

naqbu,

samu, naqbu, kaptu, gamaru.

labiru,

>-<,

mit,

bat,

mon. pitu,

edis.

be,

>-<,

hidu,

>-< mI5T,

mon. ukkusu, parasu, besu,

requ.

2.

mon.

bas, bal;

*-*-)

pul-uh, gararu,

>-< >-^T,

zuz.

mon. gararu-sa-me,

>-*- >-*-,

name of
>->-

3.

*"*"!)

*.

^jD,

also

mon. quttu, luqqutu.

>< >-<,

mon. sarkat.

the Tigris.

>-<

mon. abenna.

>-< \>iX-i

sa; mon. Anu, saqu, samu,

kakabu, supultu, dimir, dingur,

*Y,

mon. kitu, gamru.

"fx-on.

adamatu.

7. *~^|Yl5 gi'J Jreora.-sumuq-same.

ilu,

8.

samamu.

*~'^inA

P^')

P'll)

garru, pasaru,
>->-[

>-^T, mon. anaku,

**--{

^-TtY, mon.

>--T >*-],

elitu,

elit,

"'<"*

g;

edisu,

mon.

basmu,

putu.

saqu.

>-^YYY4' >-^YYY.^,

mon. saqu.

^>T-^'

^^t

saqu.

*"*"

usu,

simidan, nalbaru-

JKOTO,

duppupu-

sa-dalu.

>-^YYY-^ ^^11'

<"'' pasru.

same.
*-*-{

^T, mon. nalbaru-same.

8.

11*"

>

Hieratic variant of

8,

sometimes used as a distinct cha-

4.

->-T

^11 Jj mon. lamma, lamazzu.

>->-T

^YT><Y'

v,

sil,

''^'"*'

^'l^P?

has; mon. samu,

tar, qut,

racter with the phonetic values du,

sedu.

puluk, edisu.

9. )^,

suqu, danu, nakas, sallat.

>^

^>-TT, mon. danu.

5. >-^Y-^, pal, tal;

Ji^

mon. ebiru, palu,

ahri, supilu-sa-sinnis,

>--,

mon.

zittu, nizirtu.

a^ iS^, mon. sanaqu, rabu.

10. ^j|||,

kit;

mon. ezibu,

sabur, pata.

sinnis, supiltu, etiqu, zabur.

"<

mon. nakir, sannu,

nukur, napal-

kutu, admu, hiru, naqu, pubhu-sa-

\^\ *-^yA

pap, kur;

zikaru, pappu, tarbu, nazaru, abu.

napalkattu.

-^y4- >-yy<y, mon.

ebirtl-nar.

11

^^Ifi inon. kipratu.

qarasu,

9
12. ^y,

13. ^III,

14.

>-

24. *~Xy^if

qa.

sub

Tt rU)

^11

25.

kit.

mon.

idu, taqqa.

-jt:Y,iwow.lapatu-sa-YI y*-v^| ,

(?))

*ek

m,on,

saqummatu.

"^Yt:Yyj lised for city.

26. *~^Y^-^Y) gur; mon. kasamu.

27.

>-^Y>f-Y,

28.

>-JI||y[, rnon. gisgal,

29.

-t:y<y>-y or *-^yy<Y-y?

mon. uqqi, puhru.

abaku.
illl jjT-^ii mon. naqaru-su-abni,
maham-su-mahirti.

1 5.

^,

mn, sum,

*^ 5t^ p "*"" pitusu.

^ \](., mon. inu, zikaru.

6- ^^5 nu

30,

>-^^*~|, ka, gu, duk, kir, du

idkulu,

sa-me,

mon. zikaru,

la,

ul,

zalam,

1 7.

mon. nisakku.

i^i-f,

zir,

*"\'^'>

kul

mon.

zir

"*<"*

>-^t_f^

>-<Y<5

OTOM. zikaru,

ti, til;

annu.

WOM. dapanu sa-ruqubi

(wheel of chariot),

zil,

balad, anpu,

laqu, usib, dahu, sabat.

^'"*' kalu-sa-me.

*-^][*~y

tn^'

-^ly

"^-y-S^y^ "'o- kalu-sa-me.

kalii-sa-me,

t*^ ^5 mon.

nagagu,

"*<"*

^{^ILlf'

hababu, nabii, gudi.

>-^J^*~]

S^T&^'^ r,

*-^^*~y = V.^T

mon. nagagu.

mon. asibu.

*-^m[ '^TY-<^-<^

-tiy

"*"'*

""^T'

>-^j['~y

V*?-'

*-^]['~y

^^^5

*-t-]^\

t:yyy-^,

>-^]^y

>->;rj

>-^|y

-^,

anantu, tuquntu,

"low. simat-pi.

'*"P^'

>-<Y< >-<Y<, mon. igarati, zilani.

-<Y<

palii,

mon, nurn.

-V"Y >-Y<y'^, mon. annu.

20.

idakkulu,

dabibu.

*-^]^*~|

19. *'^l5 naj

zu, saqu-

amat, kanik, sunnu, appi,

-JlJ^ y^, mon.

18. *-^^&j

ilu-sa-

rikim.

ziru.

>non. namhuzu-sa-qani.

*"V^ \fTT

mon.

erisu,

mahru, sepu, amaru, du,

>-^|*~[

^/-

pa,

pi,

pii,

naphari, matu, panu, inu, uznu, bunu,

T^ *^5 mon. me.

1

wow. sink,

sagabnru.

mon. masaddu,

santu, zikaru, sumu, nadan, ya.

manzazu.

"*"'*

epis-pi.

ibtu.

'mon. sulub.

aegagu.
>-<Y< >-^Y,

21.

mon. baladu.

-^Yy o. uru,
city.

alii,

yrveJiti^

mon.

kibit,

'mon. dalilu.

determinative of

<^

22.

-^Y-^YT5 mon. uru, abubu.

23.

>-pY'l''Yi mon. erim, isittu or irittu.

>-^][*~|

^,

'mon.

demu.

mow. kanaku.

qabu.

10
31. *"^Sj

48. >-,

"^"w. tahazu.

mas; mon. parasu, burra,

bar,

zindu, ahratu, ahhuru, riqatu, zatu,

32. -^n^;

inon. emi, Iisanu.

>-^Tyh[ T^T, mon. Sumiru.

33. >-J:T^f

[,

wow. murasu.

>-^TT>-7 TJ*".

|,

ahu, abitu, enitu, kimtu,

kabitu,

mala,

tuhamu,

zihtu,

ruzzu,

mon. saptu, sapat.

34. >-^T>~e:^=yy

kamatu,- ahu, gabbi, tinu,

ahatu,

mon. saptu, zumu.

zabitu,

bitramu,

ibbu,

ellu,

akalu, padn.

J^

maru,

bulu,

amaru,

libut,

K3 '/'''
masmasu,

mon.

>?-,

mabazu,

baru,

bitru, asaridu,

masii.

35. >-^|wj, mon.

dallu, kisittu, nisu,

sanqu,

elit,

pisaktii,

arku, usur,

palas,

kis8u-sa-

musare.

36. *~^L^]j' " ' man. kamu.

Jf- t^^|>->-Y, mow.,

37.

38. >-^]f^<^ y mow.

,

ibira,

damkaru.

49.

*-yT>-j

50.

*"TTT*~5

rat

sit,

iklitu.

mon. radu.

^ nun;

mon. nunu, Hea,

rabii, rubii.

39.

''^o'*-

*"|IiHyI

silam.

40.
51.

41. >-^]^Y,

m/3n. imtu.

mon.

ziptu, suttu, nipih, urizn,

biru.

>-^V<Y

w.^?, mow. saqu-sa-imti.

42.

>-^YY?Y,

nak

43.

*-t],

*~|-<^*'*"

53. '-{^i

la-

^^T^-, mon.

*-i-^

52.

man. satu.

M-^)

l>u,

^^^

pak

piilu.

mon. zibbat.

mon. musennn,

saru,

izzuru.

>r^Y >X-, mon. kalu.

>-]<y ^>--, mon. kippaltu.

44.

>-^fc:Y,

tu; jMow. eribu, suramatu.

mon. raqip.

>-[< Y *>-\\j

-fc^Y ^Y, mora. kima.

54. '-[<1^

y~^.

55.

>-]<y-<^,

iq,

nasi],

daltu,

sa; man. nabfl.

>-fc^Y >-Y<Y5 mxm. zummatu.

>^t:Y ^^TT) mon. muruz.

45. >-t^^TY,
46.

li,

gub

mon.

lilisu.

U8SU,

uru,

apin,

ingar,

ikkar.

*~^T'

>-j>^J|,

mon.

bamdu,

'"'"^-

56. >-|<TV" ?' a

simtu,

47.

mah

tizqaru, bahalu,

mon.

tublu,

mahdu,

zlru,

sakun,

patu,

Is'l'in.

'

"*<"*

sahalu,

as a prefix this sign denotes

rubu,

mabhu.

the place or sulyect of

5^^,
mow.
>-j^JJ ^[pp,

basu,

iqu,

nuhsu.
>-]<Y-^

>->--Y, wore.

gal

tizqaru, naballu.

is

hingdom.

hvng,

a noun,

*-Y]*^

thus,

^^'

>

11
63. >-Mf,

-Y<Y'^ >-Y<['^, mon. nabu.

>-T<T'^

mabaru,

mon. mutanu.

>-<,

>-Y<T'^ **^

mon. episu, banu,

nabu,

hasisu,

pit-uzni,

Nabu.

rapsa-uzni,

simtu-samu,

i^on.

ak, gar

>-u*y *~H^5 mon. bubbu-sa-qani.

namtaru.

-Y<Y'^ mT' """* '^^'l^-Y<Y'^^I, mon.

64.

>- Y ^y

*~*~p ^^^

'mon. tabaz.

'

izzuru.

65. >4-, kumj mon.

>-Y<Y'^ >-Y<Y,

kitu.

wore, sinuntu.

>-Y<Y"^ Mil, mon.

66.

siptu.

>-Jj3i^,

tim; mow. markas, timmu,

ti,

rikis-qane, riksu.

*~T^1^ Y

57.

*~Y<I

58.

*-YY'i<^'> zii

mon.

'it

-^5

nis, diku,

mon.

pilu, nasah, napistii,

69.

bua.

"Y {"^j 'mon. harsu.

j-YY"^

*"*"!

gi

mon. Baru.

70. >-IT^II, mon.

*~II^II

?^

esiru,

'mon. simtu, zikaru,

'

qanu,

mxtn. enu, belu.

turabu.

imnu.

"mon.
I'

matu,

en, bel

>-II,

>-II *-*-Y,

"YY"^

59. *~YT-^

mon. munu, dabtu.

68. j-'jVk, mon. puluk.

damu.

"iow.

'

67. >-f^^

hilta.

utir,

71. >-W ,

pudak, gimir,

*l

sur

^^-

"*"**

'

mon.

zamaru,

nasahu-sa-amati,

duppu-sadru.

zarahu,

babsu,

zarur,

kapalu, ridu.

>-YY.^

T, mon. hisu.

>-YY.<^

tZd'

72.
"*"'*

>-YY-^ S^TT-<^-<^5

J^^radin, kissu.
'mon.

>^

SY, suh(?)

mon. pultu, matu,

naparku, zimu, pallu, nasaqu.

kubu.

73.
>-YY.^ T

Yl, mon.

kubu.

74. *nr T?^T>t I'

-TTA

-II

and

>.y|^

^|,
75.

mon. kun.
>-YY.^

ttSS?'

>-YY.^ >, mon. qanu.

>-YY.^ ""^tlfs

"*"'*

ba

*->t:Y,

76.

*-jt:YY, zu

idu,

ussu^su.

"; tal, di, 66,

ramu,

tallu,

lilu,

garraru,

epis,

io?i.

banu,

kisuj

mudu.
'man. absu.

gar; mow. zaqqu,

nabadu,

parasu-sa-ributi.

61. -[TL gu^;

mon.

^^^

mon. lamad, ka, raddu,

jt^YY ^tY,
60. ~n<T5

^^'

zuzu, nasar, esir.

amat.

'm'On.

'''^'

surpu.

nadu,

77. >^>YY,

su, sir;

mon. zumur, zuru.

>^>YY >?- , mon. dipu,

elatu.

'm^n. sumelu.

>j>^YY >-^]^T> 'mon. busubhn.

62. ~YT^lL

*''Ji,

bup

man.

batii.

>-^^YY

f<^

mon.

saklil,

nasaqu.

12

78.

I'd

108.

karj

JjpfxY, gan,

119.

Tnori. iklu.

Jl^Y pY,

if^i Sf^Tj won. nabadu-sa-immi.

109.

par

dak,

S^ppf.^,

mon.

110. ^^1( ^]pVTTg=

>.)^TTT

mon. kisim,

^^Y >

rapadu,

uapaldu.

^J^Y, ab, es; mon. abtu, bitu, qabu.

wioM. nipbu.

mo. namaru.

120.

::;:][,

121.

^^I^>-Y, mul ; mow. nabadu,qaqqab.

nab.

harubu, sihu, gibin, nabbillu, Burin,

122. ^J^Cj

zaziru.

sum nas; mon.

tak,

libitu,

lapatu, baru, laban.

111.

fipppy^^TTT.6

akan,

ubur,

m,on.

^jf*r- ^gfV-, mow. buhuru.

tulu, zirtu.

123. ^5^1' ^'' won.

112. SpT)

1 24. fcVYY_5 az

nitah.

^YY

113.

babu.

us; mon. emiin, ridu, zikaru,

raksa.

"^ore.

5w)

125. ^**.^Y

J.yY, kas; mon. sinatu.

126. ^t]]]
mus

114. ^TT^Ijtak;

or

mwi. immu, uku.

tC]]]]>

mon. abnu,

"lit,

urn,

lamu,

dub,

ummu,

mo.abnii,saqu-8a-ikli.

kanaku-sa-taggil, eapik, libu.

^S>Y ^11, mow. kunukku, kanaku.

115. >Jp^5

uk

mow. asu.

gu

tik,

mon.

kisadu,

t^yyy

127.

^yy^,

mon. suqmu(?).

f^yy-^TYYl' won. sumuq, sutu.

mehiztu, niahru, matu, naphar.

>1_<^ >*^j

>|L<^ t^^^^^j mon.

>i_^i n*~, mon,

>t-^

128. t^^yyOfl' mon. samak,

More, kiipilu.

ezen-ziru.

sarii.

>i-TY-*^-*^'

"""*

129.

t^ <

130.

t:^, i; mon. nahid.

tatu-sa-

mx>n. urudu, eru.

t:^ ^yyj man.

igari.

nizzatu.

*~^ J^lN mon. azdupu.

"''"'

^p^^ "^II'
>f-^^

> YY Tt ^non.

>f-^4

*"|

1^5

niebzatn.

iz^

>Jp^^

'~^|<j

jJ^-^^

^r

131. S^t^>

"^o^-

^saritu.

118.

--

biltu,

g^H) li6; mon. annu, nagab.

t^ty? ad

man. abu.

man. edutu.

^^y

Yj>~,

p^y

>-yy-A, man. malaku.

^Ey

Vj

won. malaku.

JI^yT ?*'

mow. martu.

and

133.

talent.

4^^,

32.

mon. uru.

116. >jp^J:|][^, gun; mon.

117.

mon. panu, mahar.

nasu-sa-resi,

'"''"*

'

^~^^1,

nasu-sa-resi.

saqu-sa-resi.

for a

yj

muzzatu.

J:^yy TJ>-, mow. palbu.

dur.

mon. arbu

^^yy

]*~]\t

mon. dabu.

14
134. tt]l

152. M^y^

y^-

du, sa, ra,

sa-iz-va-qani

135. f:^, tur; mon. zahru, maru,

^ *^ "^^j mon. bintu, marat.

f:^

^f

ablu.

and

mora, azu-

growth of

trees

alaku-hamdu,

plants), alaku,

liku-hamdu, sulu,

tabalu-hamdu,

alaku-maru, zabat, sapir.

iqdu.

y,

gub;

ir,

(</te

ti5y *"^y, mon. manzaz, alkakatui

136. jr^y,

kayamanu.

137.

^>

*"^yyy)

"*'"* ^^^^ "^i*"-

153. t:^ By, rim; mon.

138. ^yy<j=ry,

^^o?*.

154. tl^jKj mon.

139.

^5w5

iJ

140.

t^W'

?^^'

141.

5^^,

rap.

143.

^,

"*"'* ^^^"' "s*^-

mora, su, sa, suatu.

wion..

agagu.

157. Jl^yS^, mon.

158.

a variant of 143, or

either

confounded with

^^

i^)

urru,

*~^Ty

isi,

147. :i^^yy,
148.

^'

''''

''^''''"

?^^3,r,

sadu.

p^YTT

arku, aba.

imiru.

"^'

t:y,

miz(?),

iz,

rabu,

gis;

mon. zikaru,

esir.

mon. kulla.

^y

>->-,

iz\

jt, mon.

^y

>-^T>-y,

^y

>-y<y^, mon. dalat.

ItJ'

padu.

karasi.

ittu.

146. >^yy

egir,

often

girj mow. namandu, ninda,

'

nibaru-sa-nisi.

it.

i(W.

w.^T>-y,

145. *~^~

"*"'*

daku.

tas, ras; mim. harran, rabadu;

144. ^^5

mon. gablu,

turn;

ip,

156. J:^T^I, mMi.

kas;

JZ^ ^y,

tu,

t^lft^j

^^T^ t^^y'

kip.

bi,

gestin, karanu.

"^o'*- tiltu, feilu, pillu.

155.

142. ';^l

isdu.

ikutu.

rik, sim.

''iora.

takku, tugultUjgudu.

t:y TJ^, mora. saru.

^y rj,
mon. idranu.

mon. kiru.

mora, itesir.

^y

T, mora, eribu-sa-samsi,

t:y

\^^j

mon.

zillu.

ty

"M^y,

mora,

mitpanu.

^y

TTlty,

^y

^Ili'

t^y

-t^^)

sabah.

::^:r<y'^*y,

~
149. ^~^^ /

qn,

quni,

ri

mon. saqu,

hasalu.

150- ^~^^yy.

ur; mow.

irit.

^~^*^yy

y*",

Jl^iyy

^yy^y. mora, kipsu-sa-nisi.

151. ^Zi^yy?

*'*'"'

i?> mezu.

mow. ahhuru.

^y ^^^y?
ilj

mon. pas.

''*ora.

kakasiga.

^y *~^^i

azurat.

mitpanu.
''^on.

samullu.

15

159. at,

Ju

pa, hat,

dt

172. Cpj^^yy,

mon. aru.

inon. parzu, kus, garza,

*'*~^t

billudu.

jt

mon. gablu,

sab;

sabn,

saramu.

17d. tyj,

S:TYY^, mon. surup.

e; mon. qabu, qabu, zadu-sa-

izqiti.

jfc ^iz ^Tyf-^, mon. adiru.

160.

mon.

nih;

roar,

t^YT*-,

marru, migganu, pada, radu.

161.

mon. kaptu.

174.

iz]]^, duk,

lut.

175.

fcyii,

esir.

^^y|,

S^ff'-

t-fi tip:^:,

sakanu,

t^YYY, g6,kit,

lil

in;

"icw. uku, nisu,

m^n. kitn, zakiku.

Mil ^r
1 62. fcYYYt,

sam, kus

n,

moth ahu,

176.

akaln, ammat.

tYYj^
163.

'

''*^'*'

^^'^^

kal,

lib,

dan,

t^yy^,

dannu, matu,

tYYYt: YJ, man.

^"^^~*YY. mon. urkitu.

1 78. JI_i*^>-<,

tiYYY^, ga, gur; mon. kamaru-sa-

rimu.

mon. uzu,

1 79. i-j^t^y? tum, ne,

makuri, sizbu.

essetu,

SrYYY^ TTfcj, mon. nasu, saqu,

sir

ili,

izu,

mon.

rib;

idlu, akru, gurusu.

177. ^-^^, am; mon.

zanin, akal.

kalama,

matu.

bi, bil,

siru.

de

kararn,

isatu,

man.
nahu,

sussu.

guru, mahru.

J-j^t^y ^lU' tamtu, aabu.

1

64. ^YYk,

lah

More, pasisu, sukkallu.

180. Jl^^^y,

mxin. mesa.

t:YYY< II<,

man. gibil;

founded with

165. ^kY,

tJM
,

1'66. ?j

man.

al;

miz,

sit,

181. C}|f4^,

lak ak;

rit,

' "*<"*

3.1al,

nazabu-sa-qani,

mon.

kibis.

182. -Ilf^^,

idqu, karbannu, sangn, sangu.

t:TTl?*

it.

gii.

t\}^i, llj,

mon.

kisip, rittu, alal, pisan, idlu, minutu,

167.

allu.

>*^, mon. dapinu.

lY,

either

variant of Fo. 179 or often con-

^]I]rV'-^

183.

t^TiYT'

**"'*

Cl'

''^''''

"*"'*'

'^^'''?-

?arru, maliku.

duppu-sadru.

^TTTT *~nl'^'

168.
169.

t^yyyy,

>-\-^,

e,

le;

et;

mon.

bitu.

mon. alpu,

lii

184.
ekimmu.

J:][][}][^lj[,

185. fc^,

fi^

170. fpj^Y, mon. nuzku.

171

5fr]^JJ, sib;

mon.

siba, rihu.

kinattu.

man. abluhtu.

ub, ar;

"^yy^T'

tanittu,

"*"'*

man. tubqu, garmd.

'"'"*

nuhudu,

namutu.

fc'^ Ji^yy'

''*'"*

kipratu.

hittu,

16
186.

205.

inon. sippuluk.

fc<J^<^)

1 87. ^?", gab, du ; mon. daku, labanupadur,

liban,

padi,

isi,

asilal, risatu.

-&:Tjr^ T,

206. w^wT,

bat

mMn. duru, mitut.

dahadu,

>.:WY fiYYY^, mon.

S^

mitu.

mabar, nasih.

irtu,

J^,

188. K?''^f 5

207. ^jpY)

mon. dubudn.

zir,

L89. ^^'iP, tab

zin

mon. rabita, zeru.

mxm.

mmi. dalabu.

lu;

208. ^TT-^j

d6J

''*<"*

nakamu, ekimu,

kipnpi, napal, malak, utir, palab,

azib, uradu.

passab, sabadu, kalal.

[90. ^^yTy>^Y, sam

wxm. simu.

209.
L91.

g:^j<

L92.

^<( _:YTT: >-,

193.

J:^ >^pEy^,

L94.

J:^

195.

J:'(--Y,

196.

:<

has, zik ; mora, sapru, ziqqu.

^-tyjjfr or^yjjjfr,
mon. nabu, saggagunu,

kus,

sur;

izzis, uzzis,

nibu.

mon. urn, aru, esgumi.

210. ^^11
mon. uzn, baru

jreoji.

ey^-J,

sa; mon. ana,

ra,

^JlYY >, mon. samu.

urugal, gabru.

0^YY M^Y,

}:A^ y,

or

::<

'gA^ \

ram;

[97. Jj^^^l^J, mon. parzu.

[98. ^/jTYEy

212. ^Jii.,

214.

mon. pubuz, gaza, daku,

^^^^,

Jj(~;3(,

mon. usan.

mon.

213. ^Sw"^'

mon. agarin, ummn.

T,

211. t>f-^k'

lil;

mon. saru, naklu,

ubi,

215. ^J^^j

abu, nazaru.

pitnu, nasii-sa-nisi.

inon.

nasu-sa-abli,

zik; mon. amutu, ebiltu, adi,

bulu, birku, asidu, isdu,

se

mon.

nadan,

bamatu, zeru, zaqu, emuqU) asaridu,

sakaru,

riksu.

palaz, nadu, sapan, idu.

>>:

Miore.

>~yi<l5

isar, idu,

fc^I,

"*'"*

nasu-sa-allatti.

abut.

201.

amilu, nisu.

sa,

'' ^^''

^>-YY, da;

j*;YY

bibQ.

200.

mon. alaku.

sam.

mon. aka, ramu, madadu, mabir.

L99.

>f^,

tj*-',(

*~|T-^5 iora.*emuq.

21 D.

202.

^:Iappf.,

203.

v-fc:p-T, sar,bir; io. darudu, sadru,

7non. ubula.

zamaru, arqu, rakis, rukuz, musaru.

Bippu.

^Y,

ma; mon.

^1

^I^'

217. ^E,

aa;

padinnu, matu.

'""'* ^akan, nasii.

mon.

basahu,

arrat.

204. ^^

rabazu,

abazu.

la, lu,

^^

mon.

ubara,

J,

kidinu, rimutu, nirarutu.

kididu,

^^

<Y'<,

mon. basahu.

^+- >-fcY-^,

m/}n. basahu.

kikkinu,

17
218.

^y-) g^^

219.

cTTl^y, mirj

220. B]&

mm.

^^^'>

Sy SSt)

rabu, gallu.

"*'"'

^y ^I^i,

agu, uzzu.

udu, basamu.

221.

^Y'

''"^'''

s"K?);

bis,

kir,

222. tn/,

kaoattu.

3>-,

mon. palahu,

^y

tiy, mon. gamalu.

^y

^fe^y^, mon. ukallu.

236. ^Ifj^lfrH'

'<' isdu-

gar

?"

'

gar

224. ?i^|,

id

f^t

nar, lab, lul, ruk;

237. ^y^j

mon. abbuttu.

^y^
238. ^,

mon. asakku.

*iz,

*tAY >-^YYY-^, mon.

mon.

gablu,

uru,

mon.

^^i

mon. asibu.

sagumu, umun,

uhum, magaru.

f:yyy^, mon. semu, magaru.

niqfl,

'o. ittu,

amaru.

mon. saru.
mon. agu-pasi.

saqii-sa-ikli,

mummu,

nappabu,

sikitu,

se; mon. seum,

y,

fc^S<< ?;

mon. snim.

mon. sahu.

*^T*fcT

^
^ ^yJs
^
^ Tpy,

abru.

unu, subtu, biru.

226.

^^^^1-

mon. garnu.

225. g<*< f

"^-

i?

^y^ f|,
223. f3^5

mon. ramaku.

P8'l^k">

^^"''

'""'*

mon. rapadu.

tubuk,

239.

"jj^*-} pii> gii^!,

sir, git;

man. maru,

nuru, seru, sadadu, erik, rabadn,

ubil.

ebiru.

227. <^<,
228. ^Sr,
229.

lil;

mon.

sub, luh

mo.

"^>- ^-, mon. hababu.

rihii, talliku.

'^>- -*-yyj mon.

I_^^^~* y-

230. ^^, man.

231. ^^1

lillu.

man.

bunnu.

lani,

^^>-

belat.

sik;

mon. ara, arqu,

banii,

240.

sizi.

233.

^yy,

^^ ^nd ; mon. am,

"j{^*~yyy5

sir-gunii,

241. -^^yyy<,

sa.

tilla,

Akkad

mon.

qatu,

meares

also highland.

su, qat;

man. surur, sadadu.

t:fc,

zaraqu,

erik,

sulub,

irisu, sabal.

dub ; mon. napazu, egu.

234. ^"TU^j mon.

235. ^y,

fc^yyj mon. sapitu.

ruqutu,

232. ^f fcT

elibu.

242.

'ij^^'y^y?

243.

^m

24o4:.

'j*^y,

te,

^y
^y

y*",

zir.

12

>

mon. usu.

tir.

gimillii,

dih

man. temennu, dabu.

emuqu, uban.

Ey

>-yy'j{^5

'^y

Sjf^y?

^y ^,

nadru.
'""'*

Twora.

man. gallu.

>-TT,

man. pasah.

abaku-sa-elappi.

kibu-sa-sepi.

245. "^yyr?

kar

mon. ediru ekimu.

18
246. ^,

ge; mon.

u, pur,

damu,

rulu(?),

umun,

255. /T^y,

ubanu,

saru, giguru, belli,

irzitn,

siln.

< ^Y, mon.

>-? V-

kiru.

/T^y

mon. pulu.

asm, qaqqar,

wjon. birutn,

mo. birutu.

/Ty Sf^y,

mon. qaqqullu, namzitu.

< ^t^> kis;

247. \ T*")

* tej Sy

erib-samsi.

itti,

matu, saplu.

< fcj ^y*-j

< ^^|> mon.

<

kij io.

T^y,

o. kibsu.

kullatu.

jraoji.

<Tpy ^y,

mon.

nidutu,

tiriktu,

turbadu.
si,

lim

moM. enu, matu, ekizu,

^][^y tj>^yyy> ' ^r^"-

mabar, amar.

^T^y &yy, mon. mdntu,

<[*" 5w| mon. baru.

sulum,

teriktn.

< T>- ^t^Y>

Elamtu,

'WOW-

matu-

\IE|

elitu.

^T'^^TITT ^}\}}'

248.
249.

< T>r

M^,

/ T>-

tS?",

^fcy mI^,

ziggurratu.

<

mon. amirtn, tamirtn.

M*"IJ*~T' bul;moi. qullulujlimuttu.

^'^'^ paqadu,

"*'*"

'

T^

idrann.
kibiru.

'reow.

'"<'**

napalsubu.

-^yyy, mon. sapUs.

<fcy

>-t:g'^

^^y

^yy>-<I,

yy, more, nsatu.

^Tpy -^y.^,

damqu.

250.

y^

\Is

mon. alik-mabri.

\|*~'^Y'

"*<"*

yt'

mx>n. kaiaei.

mon.

napalkattu,

napalkutu-sa-amati.

\|*"f^>_1

1>

man.

tugultu,

256.

^TfcnT,

meam

''

sams," or "ditto,"

ardatu.
/

251. ^|- ^JJX' P^

o%. tamatu, nabu,

zakaru, namru, utu.

252. <y--yy<y,

253.

254. \ySp5

u;

"'ore.

arbu.

mxm. igidippu.

258. ^^YTY
'"<"*

aladu, banu.

259.
sa;

kir, ub,

sem;

mxyn. zurru,

labbu, ubbu, kirn, balhallatu.

libis,

'^*- labirtu.

^^11'

di,

ab,

lit,

T^y, mon. utul.

<

M*"I&I *~^T'
^T""]^

ar.

u, si;

<[>-]^|[,

257. \^

0>->-AA ,

OTo.

mid, manzu.

mm,, silim, milku,

denu, dinu, erisu, sulmu, musallimu,

260. ^

^>->-

T? <T>-,

mow. ditanu.

Baqabu, sanan.

261.
^yj3p Y^, mo.

^y^

^ySf^'
dubbubu.

sagar, malikn.

'"<"*

^ySp

^*->-y,

^y^

^yyy^^'

sutesu, kasadu,

^^

262. ^5^5

kis,

ner,

man. kissat.

mow. sepu, emuq,

namru.
o.
"*'"*

parakku.

samu.

i.^*~ >*?y, 2ow. kabasu.

i.^*- >->-,

mow. habatu.

19
278.

263,

^^BfJ-^j

gig; mon. marzu, kiptu,

simmu.

264. /

mon. amar, puru,

Bur, pur;

279. ^1<

gannu.

265,

^ffS \ rmn. sjsse, niqu, taslu, kirib.

266. <

nim, num, nu; man. saqu,

T,

tin;

baladu.

jo?i.

280, <s=y^f,
281. ^~^tl' m^;

mora, eli, banii, alid.

elama, naqaru-sa-takhar.

/^~M Si^^y,
^^T-T *"^f

267 ^ j^YIYI y,

mon. nubtu.
"^"'^ birku.

1>

282. ^<,

man,

sar,

283. \\^5

in, nis;

mora. saru.

mow. Sinu,

sin, ea;

tarn; mon. babalu.

284. ^^y,

^^T,

or

tui,

mul;

mon.

mulu, durud, barru, katim, ridu-

268. ^^^T[, lam; mon. lammu.

^^11 ^t^jY, mon.

sa-riduti.

usaubu.

269. y^j^^Q, nu ; mon.

rabzu, nadu,

285.

ku ; mon.

^]f ]r,

ellu,

kaspu.

mayal.

\^!J5Z3^

mon.

Ijf,

^T,

^yy

snnihil.

\TT

270. (^^1

ru;

ul,

muttakbu,

mon,

surru,

mon. kaspu, kubabbar.

'""'*

*"I i"*^'

S"^1^J turazn.

elibu-sa-iz,

sumu, takkab,

286.

"l^in,

\f^Yyif|5

sul; mora, sulum, Idlu.

kalal.

287. ^yY? ?a(0;

imnu.

''^''' Istar,

^t^l^- K^J-^j inon. isurru, nakibu.

271.

^^

272. ^i^I'

288.

s^,

289.

*.

gam, gur;

mora, isaku.

bam, ban.

[,

*'*'"'

'^;

"'<"*

kima, eumma,

banu, baraz.

mat, nat,

kiiru, sadti,

kur;

lat, sat,

matu, kasad,

mon.

garii.

273.
< ^^yTi
274. \^^, me,

ge, gig,

ku

mon. zalmu,

290.

eriba, mnsu.

y^X- ^^X-1

'"I'On- iklitii.

\^t ^lIK'
275. ^%<

]f>

sin;

"- erib-samsi.
?now. nardapu, subtu,

kalu-sa-amili.

\>^<

fcff Tj

276. \i^^^S^^

wjore. iditu.

''

""'* tidnu, aharru.

^y
\^
\^

iora.

matu.

pat, kur(?), suk(?)

^^11'
"^11

291.

*^,

dil, lis.

292.

J^,

used for

mon.

summa.

'"<"*

IT'

'"'"'

?t"-

dividing words

and

clauses.

293. ^]i

ud, par, zal,

lab,

tam,

zam

mon. Vul, azu, erim, zabu, samsu,

277. \tfcK
miktu.

o. dugud, kabtu,

mmu

namar,

babar,

nabani-sa-immi.

ellu, bibu,

enu, inu.

2U

^Y

6Y

S^T, mon. mahhu, padu.

304.

'

-t^^ff'

^Jpt -^Y
wioJi.

ramanu, palah.

rnon.

'"^YY, mon.

adiru.

5il, namarn.

^Y /'^~<?^^^,

wioji.

^I,

mon. erim, zabbu,

bubbulu.

.^jllzab, lah;

mon. namriru.

^Y*"'

nuru.

^I

.<^, mon. pilu.

^I

^ ^?W

''*'"'

'

<liiazu.

306.

^I

l^j*, mow. huburu,

^gy

lahtanu.

io.

307. -<^^j
mon.

wow. nirarn.

6. ^Y>- pC) me,

a, tal

7. ^YYYj

^YYY Y^iy,

^t^YY'

.<^PP

>-<,

8. ^TYy?Y> pi^
9. ^1 T<yi|5

"*"'*

tir

^) aladu.

More, saradu.

*'*'"*

hubuUu.

mon. tirtu-sa-hase.
irnra.

mon. kabitu.

>-a*^,

.^^p ^YYS-'
308. ^'*-Y'
309.

kin;

yi^yy, wore, puqqu.

.4^^=

?now. kizirtu.

mur,

kirbu.

.^^t

4^^
mon. labbu.

sa, zub(?)j

ham,

tar,

esir,

.j^gP M-^' mon.

mon. giltanu,

uznn.

lil>5

mon. sapib.

fcir;

-^t=*'^5

4A

J^,

a^^^^^H^

305. 4^W,kam.

^I

^!

^^^^

zit-samsi.

.<^II.

i.

'"*'

ti^YY, mon. urru.

^Y ^;YY,
^Y

^^^''

^'''

puluh, rarubat, raman.

man.

sadii.

"''"* 'i^'i'ii-

^''

^^

-<^*"*~YYY'

mon.

'

uhu, ublu,

nabu, kalmatu, bursuhu, umunu.

0.

*"]
I

'1.

fcik^y^ mon. nasim, kinu.

^TTtTj

'"I'On.

.^-*-YYY

310. -^^^^j
311.

4^,

hi, di, zib

pallil,

mon,

mx)n. huttutu.

mon.

4^<^^,

kissat, dabu,

hussfi, russii.

mon. sumur.

kimmatu.

Assur.

312.

^^

"**"* Pa^i^"^"

.^>-*-YYY ^{frT;

gudu.

i2. 4^, zib.

'3.

Y*"'

\,

dis,

gi; mon. ana, sar, istin.

\, mon. kamasu.

4^ t^^

inon. pu.

r;

313.

Y"

lal, lu,

sapaku,
hizu,

^\\,
<^ *~t^El

^^ J^,

mon. mahdutu,
"""*

I'

sapala,

sanaqu,

kuzba, hasasa.

nas; mon. malfl, madu,

saqalu,

ubburu-sa-amati,

ezilu,

saradu-sar,

kirn, tarzu, kallu, zindu,

nirn, aniru.

mon. qinu-sa-qani.
[

man. ubburu-sa-amati.

21
314.

322. r,

mon. suqalulu.

lal;

y^,

mon. usar,

y.*" >.gj>-T,

yj-

S^,

Vw*-

Yj, MOK-

settu.

323.

salaa.

mon. uku, labnu.

324.

nagu, nangu.

Xir,

gar

sa,

mon. saraqu, sakan,

giru, nasahu-sa-tirti, rabazu, zaltu,

y?- YI,

315.

labbatu.

9o?i.

nura, ham^u, masahu, ribu, gamal.

\C^ -S^fc*-*-. mon. sakbitu.

me, sip; mon. qulu, qalu,

Y>-, mi,

tamzu,

ramku, zikaru, tahaz,

isib,

dutn.

TIT -Y<Y'j{S, mon. nin.

J_^i^Y, mon, milammu.

Y>-

mon. mala.

YI,

^ ^^1
V lTM;

mon. rahazu, sahatu.

T)

316.

!>>**-, mis,

317.

YY,

^es; mon. mahdutu.

mon.

ili

{used for ditto),

325.

mon. qinu.

hamsu.

''^'*' t^'SSu,

yV' y*' ^'

sinu, sanu.

318.

dur, e;

a,

mon. ablu,

ibil,

labaku, abu, raqip.

,

mon.

alu.

TTY
as;
Yiy,

327.

YY, OTore. sibu.

328. ^

'man. eba,

tJiT,

326.

mo.

sissu.

me,

contraction for the

number nine.

melu.

329. YY<, mon.

sumilu.

tYTY^, mon. arkn, arkata.

t^ ST> more, sulu-sa-me.

330. YYY,

sar, issepu.

S^Y, mon. milku.

331.

TjMr,

jj*~,

mon. amiranu.

mon. abu.

mora. iddu(?),

mon. zarihu, simu.

isu.

Tj*~ *''^T' '"'"* zaritu, kababu.

332.

ur

T TT*",

*-<"[, mon. minu.

]r>-<^

du, duk;

zamur,

/]>-, mon. nnninnu, dimtn.

Yi, ai

mon.

hammu,

mon.

*ezidu,

nararu, hazu, arui.

Utvmen.

333. J
-

>

OTore.

sussan

(oree third).

>->+-, m/m. zanun.

334.
319.

TT^^T*">- [) more, gikim, ekimmu.

za; more, arbu, ki.

335.

UY) "^ow. sanabi, sinibu (two

thirds).

4^, mxm. ibbu, uknu.

tYJ,
YI,

320.

OTora. atta.

mon. kummu.

}}.&;

mon. nunu, ranu, simru.

j|, no?i. nabutu, huluq.

336. YfT^^*^^!,
337.

T?!,

Blow,

TJ, gug
<

'* ,

more, samtu.

mitbartu.

udukku.

qigusili,

parap

(^^w

siacths).

338. T^Y,

ku, tus, dur,

mon.

321.

iore.

su,

bun,

usib, subtu,

se,

nib

zubat, ina,

ana, tugultu, nasu-sa-eni, musaru,

akru.

22
^YYrit:, mon.

jfcj

T^T T ^YT, mon.

is

354.

ristu.

mon,

355.

feiT,

dib

lu,

mon.

etiq,

zabat,

kamu, lamu, immiru, tamhu,

dibbu,

sakabu-sa-alali,

dassu, bahti.

kndnr.

]^

tubuktu.

gisri, uibittu,

kibbu.

*j(~t "'"w. kiribu.

TgrY T|,

T>~TT, ip, dar, daa; mon. uras, baru,

nuh.

Sff^y,

mon. bibbu.

>-<,

JfcJJ

fe|[ *"i^N nwn. sakiz.

339. \\i

t^'P)

dubutu,

gUjgur, kir, rim, gar; mon.

bahalu,

356. j^TL

rakasu,

bihisu,

lagap, puhhuru, gararu-sa-nisi.

357. I^TIfcj

340.

341. T^,

mon.

kabu,

rubzu,

343.

]yf>^| ,

mon. takkabu.

344.

YY?Y,

euk

mon. umun,

busus,

]tJJ^>-| Y.^, mon.

tur-sipri.

ur,

jj*~y,

das;

lik,

mora. amil(?),

Tj*~-Y

-j^, mon. assinnn.

JJ*~[

LJLj

jj*~Y

'jV^F,

j[J*~T

^lyjli,

ow. zai-zidu.

mora,

masuktu.

mora, qaradu.

mon. kibu.

TTl:|, du, al;

mon. puru, zuzu.

TJT^Y

T<T

damum.

J^JJ^< JZjYYj man.

jj*~y ^Z^, mora, mitkaris.

359.
y<T. pu, pur

sak; mora, sarad.

hammu,

YY?Y fc**~<j wn.. bamatu.

345.

miru,

nis(?), pultu, baltu.

piqannu, ua.

turtu,

^noM.

mon. umun, alapu.

358.

342. ]^Y^, uh

kin;

qi)

paru, sitehu, senihu.

>-gT>~], mon. elit-arki.

man. muspalu.

T*",

TJfeY Jf-, mora, saptu-saplitu.

346. ;^,

347.

bul.

fXj, su

348. Mf,

more, zirqu.

dur(?)

^YYYj

TTlt

^, mon. kibu-sa-qan-duppi.

TTjtj "11

mon. absu, ziku.

kalu.

|TT:Y

"Jora-

-^5

wow. kibu-sa-qan-

duppi.

349.

360.

-jV, qal, sal; mon. uru.

J>- <^, mora, .female servant.

350.

^[V -^T*-T, mora, kunnn.

351.
J[V *-^|>

352. LZL-I'

''*<'' P^-lia-r,

sa-sal, gal,

sahar, nagarruru,

one, or

any

one.

so

and

so,

such a

361.

'J=-<,

bizzuru, uru-

muk, murub.

t?" ^yTj """*

nigin, zadu-salame, pasiru.

353. ]^]^J means

'mon. uru,

Pflj

murul), usuh.

gar; mora, nan ....

Od2. J^fcYj

nin; mon.

beltii.

23
363.

dam; mon.

tV>--y,

assat,

allat,

372.

TT,

364.

^^,

sik

mon. siktu, mazu,

matu,

ensu, nadhu, sahpu.

mutu.

guj

mm.

qa.

jV^' *-^T) "W-

373. Ill

<L<,

snrbutu.

374. T^^^kt^T'
365.

t^^.

366.

t^Hy.

367.

l>E:yyy,

368.

tj^ll'

?">

W)

zim

",

"*'"*

piiuhtu.

mon.

375.

niq; ""

J^>

'"<"

gibil,

kibir,

kUutu, sarap.
el,

^"'

mo. bibu,

^'^'

^^ 1^^>

'"'"*

'

'"9"-

369. t^^^^^5

ellu.

376.-T-*-Tj en

inJii^"'

unnubu.

mm.

377.

libit,

labin,

man.

siptu.

Ttt^f*"*"!>
suppatu.

suiupj

''""*

mxm. sudun,

Siranu, malgu.

378. I^Jiy^j,
370. ^Jn^>
371.

T,

su

"*<"*

nssps.

mon.

niru.

baru,

essa,

sepu,

379.

nihappu, lemu,

sahpu,

^TTi
tiigu,

asaro, sihu,

till;

mon. hidutu, bibru,

mastinu,
ukus, kisBU, padu.

kaiamu, adaiu.

T Tl, num. sahpu,

MABftlBON

erib.

AND

SONS, ^EINTSBS IN

380.

\%

tui.

ORDINARY TO HEB HAJESTTt

6T.

UA&Hn's LANf

>

^mS^ %:^^-mM^'^m>^Mi

-Kffi-fe