House Project PDF

HAWASSA UNIVERSITY
Structural Design
Of
SHOPPING & OFFICE
COMPLEX
A report submitted in partial fulfillment of the

requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Science in
civil engineering
PROJECT ADVISOR: - ATO HAILU BIYADEGELEGN
DESIGN BY: - ABINET KIFLE
BINEYAM KEBEDE
SEIFUMIKAEL ERMIAS
ABDULHAKIM MUDESIER
ABIYE BEKELE
June 2009
Hawassa
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX
Acknowledgment
Our greatest thanks from the depth of our heart is to God for endowing
us with the courage, strength as well as health through out our school time
and for the successful accomplishment of this project.
Next we would like to express deepest gratitude and respect to our project
advisor Ato hailu biyadegelegn for his valuable advice and in providing relevant
hint and his encouragement for the completion of this work from the bottom of
our heart. We also extend our thanks to all staff of civil engineering
department, librarians and administrative workers of the faculty.
Finally we would like to dedicate this project to our families whose moral
& material support kept us through the ups and downs of our academic life.
ABINET KIFLE
BINEYAM KEBEDE
SEIFUMIKAEL ERMIAS
ABDULHAKIM MUDESIER
ABIYE BEKELE
JUNE 2009
2
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
Table of content
INTRODUCTION.1
CHAPTER ONE...2
GENERAL
STRUCTURAL LAYOUT ..5
CHAPTER TWO.15
ROOF ANALISIS AND DESIGN
CHAPTER THREE 30
SOLID SLAB DESIGN FOR THE ROOF SLAB
WIND LOAD ON THE ROOF SLAB..32
CHAPTER FOUR.74
DESIGN OF RIBBED SLABS
CHAPTER FIVE .103
DESIGN OF BASEMENT FLOOR SOLID SLAB
CHAPTER SIX 134
DESIGN OF STAIR CASE
DESIGN OF RAMP169
CHAPTER SEVEN.173
FRAME ANALYSIS
LATERAL LOAD ANALYSIS
Mass center of structure 1 177
Mass center of structure 2 ...192
CHAPTER EIGHT .235
FRAME ELEMENT DESIGN
BEAMS DESIGN236
COLUMN DESIGN.246
CHAPTER NINE.260
FOUNDATION DESIGN
APPENDIX268
ETABS OUTPUT
ARCITECTURAL & STRUCTURAL DRAWING
3
INTRODUCTION
The objective of this project is to examine the integrated techniques used
in the design of a building.
The structural design of this multipurpose building involves design of
floor slabs, stairs, beams, columns, foundation and analysis of frames.
The building is composed of ribbed slabs from the first floor to fifth floor
and solid slabs at roof, ground and basement floors. Live load and dead load
analysis is made according to EBCS-1, 1995. After the minimum depth of slab
for serviceability limit state were determined, the slabs were designed for
partition load, floor finish using self weight load and live loads according to
EBCS-1, 1995 The Ribbed slabs were analyzed using ETABSv9.2, using
different combinations and analyzed for the worst load condition. The ground
floor slab is designed using coefficient & strip method according to EBCS21995. Stairs and landings were designed as one-way slab.
For the analysis of frames, the restrained conditions at the foundation
level are assumed fixed. Loads acting on beams from slab reactions and walls
directly resting on beams were added to self-weight of beams to find total load
acting on beams. These were inserted and analyzed using ETABSv9.2 analysis
for five load combinations.
The design of beams and columns is done for the critical moments shears
and axial loads obtained from the live load combinations mentioned above of
the selected axis. Beams were designed according to EBCS-2, 1995 provisions.
To simplify the design procedure calculation is done using designed Excel
spread sheets.
The size of the footing was determined from the bearing capacity of the
soil; the thickness of the footing is determined from punching and wide beam
shear. Finally the footing was designed for flexure using design tables.
The limit state design method has been adopted for the design of the
components. The Ethiopian Building code of standards, EBCS-1, EBCS-2,
ESCP-2, ESCP-2 Part II, EBCS-7, and EBCS-8 1995 design charts are used.
4
CHAPTER ONE
GENERAL
1
GENERAL
Design data and material properties
Concrete
Class I workmanship and ordinary loading condition is used.
Sub structure
Concrete grade
C-25 Class I
Partial safety factor, c
c = 1.5 (Ordinary loading)
[EBCS 2, 1995 table 3.1]
Characteristic strength [compression], f ck
f ck = 0.8 * 25 = 20Mpa
f cd =
0.8 * f ck
= 11.33Mpa
[Tension]
f ctk = 1.5Mpa
E cm = 29Gpa
f ctd =
f ctk
1.5
= 1.0Mpa
1.5
[EBCS -2, 1995 table 2.4 & 2.5]
2
Superstructure
Concrete grade
c = 1.5
C-25
(Ordinary loading)
[EBCS 2, 1995 table 3.1]
f ck = 0.8 * 25 = 20Mpa
f cd =
0.8 * Fck
= 11.33Mpa
f ctk = 1.5Mpa
E cm = 29Gpa
f ctd =
f ctk
1.5
= 1.0Mpa
1.5
[EBCS -2, 1995 table 2.4 & 2.5]
Reinforcement Steel
f yk = 300Mpa
s = 1.15
f yd =
f yk
300
= 260.87 Mpa
1.15
E s = 200Gpa
Design load
FD = f FK
Where: - Fk= Characteristic load
f = Partial safety factor for loads
1.6 For live load
1.3 For dead load
[EBCS 2, 1995 table 3.3]
3
Design method and reference

Limit state design method is adopted in this project.
The reference (codes and aids) used are:

EBCS 1, 1995
EBCS 2,1995
EBCS 2,1995, part 2
ESCP 2,1983
ESCP 2,1983, part 2
EBCS 7,1995
EBCS 8,1995
4
Structural Layout
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
CHAPTER TWO
ROOF ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
15
Roof truss design

Doupich roof
Roofing Polycarbonate sheet
in coated aluminium framing
Arch truss
Lattice
purlin
Beam support
3D section view
Live load
The roof is categorized as H roof not accessible except normal
maintenance, repair and painting.
There for the characteristic dead load is
Qk=1KN
, qk = 0.25KN/m2
16
Wind load: (W.L)

According to EBCS1, Art 3.5.2, the wind pressure acting on the external
surface of a structure shall be:
We=qref*Ce(Ze)*Cpe
And the internal pressure acting on the internal surfaces becomes,
Wi=qref*Ce(Zi)*Cpi
Where:
qref =
qref=reference mean wind velocity

Ce(Ze)= exposure coefficients for external pressure
Ce(Zi)=exposure coefficients for internal pressure
Ze,Zi= reference height defined in Appendix A of EBCS1
Vref
2
Where: = air density in Kg/m3
Vref=refernce wind velocity
For Ethiopia Vref= 22m/s
Cdir=Ctemp=Calt=1
Vref=Cdir*Ctemp*Calt*Vref=22m/s
For altitude of 2200 m =0.94 Kg/m3 (Addis Ababa)
0.94
qref =
* 22 2 = 227 .48 N / m 2 = 0.22748 KPa
2
The exposure coefficients Ce(Z) can be simply read from table 3.5 of
EBCS 1.
Roof Over 5th Floor LEVEL @26.85m
e/10
e/4
Wind @ =0
e/10
b = 21.35m
= tan-1( 2/6.15)=180
F
12.30
ridge
17
Reference height, ze
Ze= h =26.85
e=b or 2h whichever is smaller
e=min (21.35, 2*26.85) = min. (21.35, 53.7) =21.35m
= e = 21.35 = 5.337m
4
4
For Z= 21.35 m >Zmin = 16m for category- iv Urban Area from table
3.3[EBCS2], the roughness coefficient
Cr(Z) become
Cr
0.67
?
0.82
Z
16m
27.50
30m
0.82-0.67 = 0.82-x
30-16
30-26.85
x=0.7273
cr = 0.7273
Topography coeff. (Ct) becomes
Ct=1 for <0.05
For category iv building (table 3.5 of EBCS-1) for Ct=1
Ce= 1.56
for Z= 16m and
Z= 26.85
Ce=?
Ce =2.04
for Z=30m
2.04 -1.56 = 2.04 - x
30-16
30-26.85
Ce = 1.932 (by linear interpolation).
i.e.Ce (Z= 26.85)=1.932
Calculation of Cpe and Cpi
All zone areas are greater than 10 m2
CASE 1: Wind direction at = 00
Pitch
angle a
15
18.00
30
F
Cpe,10
-0.9
Cpe,1
-2
0.2
-0.82
-1.90
0.30
-0.5
-1.5
0.7
zone for wind direction Q=0

G
H
Cpe,10
Cpe,1
Cpe,10
Cpe,1
-0.8
-1.5
-0.3
0.2
0.2
-0.28
-0.74
-1.50
0.30
0.24
-0.5
-1.5
-0.2
0.7
0.4
I
Cpe,10
J
Cpe,1
Cpe,10
Cpe,1
-0.4
-1
-1.5
-0.40
-0.90
-1.20
-0.4
-0.5
The pressure coefficients for each zone are given in Table A-4 EBCS-1, 1995
18

ZONE
ZONE FOR Q=0

G
H
I
-0.74
-0.28
-0.40
0.30
0.24
F
-0.82
0.30
Cpe
J
-0.90
Both +ve and -ve values are given for zones F,G and H, the most critical value should be selected when
considering combinations with internal pressure coefficients.
-0.28
-0.82
-0.90
0.24
0.30
-0.28
-0.40
H
-0.74
0.30
-0.90
0.24
-0.40
H
J
I
CASE 2: Wind direction at = 900

21.35
e/4
I
H
12.30
Wind
G
e/10
F
e/2
Pitch
angle a
15
18
30
ZONE
Cpe
F
Cpe,10
-1.3
-1.26
-1.1
F
-1.26
Cpe,1
-2
-1.90
-1.5
G
-1.32

G
H
Cpe,10
Cpe,1
Cpe,10
Cpe,1
-1.3
-2
-0.6
-1.2
-1.32
-2.00
-0.64
-1.20
-1.4
-2
-0.8
-1.2
H
-0.64
I
Cpe,10
Cpe,1
-0.5
-0.50
-0.5
I
-0.50
19
-1.32
-1.32
-1.26
-1.26
-0.64
-0.64
ZONE F & G
-0.50
ZONE H
-0.50
ZONE I
Internal pressure
For closed buildings with internal partitions and openings
Cpi = 0.8
or 0.5
Net pressure = Wnet= We-Wi
=qref*Ce(z)*[Cpe-Cpi]
=0.22748*1.932*(Cpe-Cpi)
= 0.439*(Cpe-Cpi)

zone
F
G
-0.82
0.3
-0.74
0.3
Cpe
Cpi
0.8
-0.5
0.8
-0.5
Cpe-Cpi
NET P
-1.26
0.8
Cpe-Cpi
NET P
-0.28
0.8
I
0.24
-0.5
-0.4
0.8
J
0
-0.5
-0.9
0.8
0
-0.5
-1.62
0.80
-1.54
0.80
-1.08
0.74
-1.20
0.50
-1.70
0.50
-0.7112 0.3512 -0.6761 0.3512 -0.4741 0.32486 -0.5268 0.2195 -0.746 0.2195
zone for wind direction =90

F
G
zone
Cpe
Cpi
-1.32
0.8
-0.64
0.8
-0.5
0.8
-2.06
-2.12
-1.44
-0.90434 -0.93068 -0.63216
-1.3
-0.5707
Maximum suction pressure& positive pressure will be taken for design.

The critical suction wind pressure is found to be when the wind is at
=900
Wnet (-ve) = -0.930KN/m2
And critical positive wind pressure is found to be when the wind is at
=00
Wnet (+ve) = 0.3512KN/m2
20
Design load
Dead load transferred from the roof cover ( polycarbonated sheet in
aluminum framing )will be approximated as:
Polycarbonated sheet= 0.005*25 =0.125KN/m2
Aluminum framing =
[2(0.05+0.05)*0.004*1]*27/1m2=0.0216KN/m2
Total= 0.1466KN/m2
Load combinations
I. Distributed live load + dead load
1.3DL+1.6LL
II. Concentrated live load +dead load
1.3DL+1.6LL
III. Wind load + dead load
0.9DL +1.6 WL
IV. Wind load +concentrated live load +dead load
1.3DL +1.35(LL+WL)
V. Wind load +distributed live load +dead load
1.3DL +1.35(LL+WL)
In the above combinations wind load will be checked for both max
suction & positive pressure
Live load for sloping roof will be
Distributed live load =0.25KN/m2
Concentrated live load =1KN
(table 2.14of EBCS-1)
And Separated analysis should be carried for both cases.
Design of purlins
Purlin c/c spacing = 1.10m
Truss c/c spacing = 5.00m
Loading
Dead load of polycarbonated sheet in aluminum framing
=0.1466* purlin spacing
=0.1466*1.10m =0.1612 KN/m
DL &LL
WL
Load perpendicular to the rafter

=0.1612 cos180 = 0.1533KN/m
Load parallel to the rafter
=0.1612 sin180 = 0.0498KN/m
=180
21
Uniformly distributed live load

=0.25*1.10=0.275KN/m
=0.275 cos180 =0.262KN/m
=0.275 sin180 =0.085KN/m
Concentrated live load
=1KN cos180 = 0.951KN
=1KN sin180 =0.31KN
Wind load
Suction pressure
-0.930KN/m2 *1.10m = -1.023KN/m
Positive pressure
0.3512KN/m2*1.10m= 0.386KN/m
First lets try a single section with dimensions 100x60x3 for the purlin
After analyzing all load combination the max. moment & shear on the
purlin
become
From ETABS 9.2
(Combination 3)
Bending moment
diagram (KNm)
Shear force
diagram (KN)
22
For Fe360 steel grade fy=235N/mm2. Thus

e=sqrt(235/fy)=sqrt(235/235)=1
For RT106 (100x60x3)
Sy= 18.22cm3
Sx=24.11cm3
3
Wply= 30714mm Wplx= 21474mm3
Tf=3mm= tw
d=h-3t =100-3*3=91mm b=60mm
Internal element of compression flange: b/tf =60/3=20 42e (42*1) class 1
Web subjected to bending only: d/tw=91/3=30.3372e(72*1) class 1
The section is class one (plastic) section.
Check the section for pure bending
Mc,Rd= Wply*fy /gM0
=30714mm3*235/1.1
=6.56KNm> 4.48KNmsafe!
Check the section for shear
Vpl,Rd= (fy/ 3)*Av,eff/gMo
=(fy/3)*(Ah/(b+h))/gMo
=(235/3)*((1039*100)/(60+100))/1.1
=80.0KN>>3.59KNsafe!
For purlin the recommended limiting value for vertical deflection is

L/350 since the roof is supporting non-flexible or brittle finish [table 5.1
EBCS3]
=5000/350=14.28mm
From ETABS v9.2 the vertical deflection for this purlin becomes
105.89mm which is not ok!
The section can not be used safely and increasing this section to
fulfill deflection requirement will make the design uneconomical because
of heavy weight.
The solution to provide economical purlin is to use lattice purlin.
For this case lets assume the following sections
200mm
250mm
5m
23
After analyzing all load combination the max. Axial force & shear on the
purlin
become
From ETABS 9.2

(Combination 3)
Axial force
diagram (KN)
Shear force
diagram (KN)

e=sqrt(235/fy)=sqrt(235/235)=1
For ST30
Sx=1.46cm3
Sy=1.46cm3
Wply= 1829.25mm3 Wplx=1829.25mm3
Tf=2mm= tw
d=h-3t =30-3*2=24mm b=30mm
Web subjected to compression only: d/tw=24/2=1233e (33*1) class 1
Check for axially loaded tension & compression member
Nt,sd= 22.73KN(max.)
The design plastic resistance of the gross section
Npl,Rd=A*fy/ gM1
=214*235/1.1
=45.718KN >22.73KN.safe!
Check the section for shear
Vpl,Rd= (fy/ 3)*Av,eff/gMo
=(fy/3)*(Ah/(b+h))/gMo
=(235/3)*((214.71*30)/(30+30))/1.1
=13.24KN>>0.39KNsafe!
For ST20
A=0.73cm2
Tf=1mm= tw
d=h-3t =20-3*1=17mm b=20mm
Internal element of compression flange: b/tf =20/1=2042e (42*1) class 1
24
Check for axially loaded tension & compression member

Nt,sd= 5.38KN(max.)
Npl,Rd=A*fy/ gM1
=73*235/1.1
=15.595KN >5.38KN.safe!
For purlin the recommended limiting value for vertical deflection is
L/350 since the roof is supporting non-flexible or brittle finish [table 5.1
EBCS3]
=5000/350=14.28mm
From ETABS v9.2 the vertical deflection for the lattice purlin becomes
13.94mm which is ok!
Truss analysis and design
Since the type of truss is not specified on the architectural drawing we
selected an arch truss which fulfills both structural strength and
aesthetics.
1.10m
1.05m
4.30m
3.00m
2.40m
1.8m
8.40m
1.8m
Loading on the truss

The maximum reactions determined from the purlin can be used for
loading at each joint of the member-purlin location and self weight of the
truss can be conceded during ETABSv9.2 analysis.
25
Max. Reaction
(Combination 3) in KN
2*3.65=7.3KN
7.3KN
7.3KN
7.3KN
7.3KN
7.3KN
0.02KN
7.3KN
7.3KN
7.3KN
7.3KN
7.3KN
7.3KN
7.3KN
After analyzing using ETABS v9.2 for

= (self weight of the truss *1.3) + maximum reaction coming from the
purlin
the values of tensile & compressive force will become like this
Maximum tensile force =5.32KN

26
Maximum compressive force =22.61KN

Bending and shear on the members are minimum and can be conceded
as zero
Section provided for truss members

e=sqrt(235/fy)=sqrt(235/235)=1
For RT64 (60x40x2)
Sy=4.92cm3
Sx=6.14cm3
Tf=2mm= tw
d=h-3t =60-3*2=54mm b=40mm
Check for compression member
Nt,sd= 22.61KN(max.)
Npl,Rd=A*fy/ gM1
=374*235/1.1
=79.9KN >>22.61KN.safe!
27
Buckling resistance of axially loaded compression member

Nb,Rd=X* A* A* fy
gM1
For class one section A =1

Fy =235MPa ,
gM1=1.1
For all cold formed RHS buckling curve b (table 4.11of EBCS-3) is used
Fyb =fy
Le (for the longest compressive member )=2.0m
Radius of gyration ( i ) =ry=16.2mm
l = Le /i
= 2000/16.2
=123.45
For Fe360, l1=93.3e=93.3
ly=(ly/l1)(bA)
=(123.45/93.3) (1)
=1.323
From table 4.9 of EBCS-3 the reduction factor X for curve b and
ly=1.323
X=0.4269 for l=1.3 and
X=?
for l=1.323
X=0.3817 for l=1.4
X=0.4165(after interpolation)
Nb,Rd=X* A* A* fy
gM1
=0.4165*1*374*235/1.1
=40.267KN > 22.61KN safe!
e=sqrt(235/fy)=sqrt(235/235)=1
For RT53 (50x30x2)
Sy=2.86cm3
Sx=3.81cm3
d=h-3t =50-3*2=44mm b=30mm
Tf=2mm= tw
28
Check for tension member

Nt,sd= 5.32KN(max.)
Npl,Rd=A*fy/ gM1
=294*235/1.1
=62.8KN >>5.32KN.safe!
29
CHAPTER THREE
SOLID SLAB DESIGN FOR THE ROOF SLAB
30
DESIGN OF ROOF SOLID SLAB

In the roof slab there are:
Slabs with four sides support
Cantilever Slabs
Slabs with irregular shape
We have calculated the depth accordingly as tabulated below

Depth Determination
Slab No
Le
Span ratio
S4
5000
1.68
Interior span 33.20
128.01
S5
S6 & S9
7500
6150
1.12
1.22
Interior span 38.80

Interior span 37.80
164.30
138.29
S8
7500
1.12
End span
38.80
164.30
S11
4500
1.52
End span
34.80
109.91
S12
6600
1.04
End span
39.60
141.67
S13
6850
1.23
Interior span 37.70
154.44
4500
1.67
6600
1.14
S26
6600
1.14
S21
6000
1.25
S15,S23
&S25
S16 ,S24,
S28&S18
Span type
End span
Effective depth
33.30
114.86
Interior span 38.60
145.34
End span
38.60
145.34
Interior span 37.50
136.00
d=0.85 Le
a
d = 164.30 governs using 8mm & cover 15 mm, the span

D = 164.30+15+4 = 183.3mm
USE D=190mm
dx=190-15-4=171mm
dy=190-15-8-4=163mm
31
Load, shear and moment on slab

i) Dead loads
100 mm light weight concrete
190mm RC Slab
= 0.1*23 = 2.30
= 0.19*25 = 4.75
20mm ceiling plaster = 0.02*23 = 0.46

Total
= 7.51kN/m2
Live Load
ii)
Live load on flat roof slab 0.5KN/m2 is considered (EBCS 2.6.3

category H)
iii)
Wind load : (W.L)
According to EBCS1, Art 3.5.2, the wind pressure acting on the external
surface of a structure shall be:
We=qref*Ce(Ze)*Cpe
And the internal pressure acting on the internal surfaces becomes,
Wi=qref*Ce(Zi)*Cpi
Where:
qref =
qref=reference mean wind velocity

Ce(Ze)= exposure coefficients for external pressure
Ce(Zi)=exposure coefficients for internal pressure
Ze,Zi= reference height defined in Appendix A of EBCS1
Vref 2
2
Where: = air density in Kg/m3
Vref=refernce wind velocity
For Ethiopia Vref= 22m/s
Cdir=Ctemp=Calt=1
Vref=Cdir*Ctemp*Calt*Vref=22m/s
For altitude of 2200 m =0.94 Kg/m3 (Addis Ababa)
0.94
qref =
* 22 2 = 227 .48 N / m 2 = 0.22748 KPa
2
The exposure coefficients Ce(Z) can be simply read from table 3.5 of
EBCS 1.
32
Roof Over 5th Floor LEVEL @22.35m
3
4
Duopitch roof
PANEL 1
G
F
HHHH
Reference height, ze
Ze= h =22.35m
e=min (21.75, 2*22.35) = min. (21.75, 44.7) =21.75m
= e = 21.75 = 5.4375m
4
4
For Z= 22.35 m >Zmin = 16m for category- iv Urban Area from table
33
Cr(Z) become
Cr
0.67
?
0.82
Z
16m
22.35
30m
0.82-0.67 = 0.82-x
30-16
30-22.35
x=0.738
cr = 0.738
Topography coeff.(CT) becomes
Ct=1 for <0.05
Ce= 1.56
for Z= 16m and
Z= 22.35
Ce=?
Ce =2.04
for Z=30m
2.04 -1.56 = 2.04 - x
30-16
30-22.35
i.e.Ce (Z= 22.35)=1.778
For this flat slab Hp = 1m(parapet ht)
h = 22.35m
Hp = 1.00 = 0.0447
h
22.35
Zone
Cpe
F
-1.2457
G
-0.942
H
-0.70
We = qref Ce(ze)*cpe
-0.5038
-0.3810
- 0.2831
I
+/- 0.20
+/- 0.0809
Internal pressure
Wi = qref * Ce( Zi ) * Cpi
Cpi = 0.8
or 0.5
Wi = 0.22748 * 1.778*0.8 = 0.32357 kpa
Or Wi = 0.22748 * 1.778* (-0.5) = - 0.20223kpa
34
PANEL 2
Reference ht. Ze = 22.35

e= min (30.377, 2*22.35) = min (30.377, 44.7) = 30.377
m
e = 7.594
4
For Z= 22.35 m >Zmin = 16m for category- IV Urban Area from table
Cr (Z) become
Cr
0.67
?
0.82
Z
16m
22.35
30m
0.82-0.67 = 0.82-x
30-16
30-22.35
x=0.738
cr = 0.738
Topography coeff.(Ct) becomes
Ct=1 for <0.05
for Z= 16m and
Ce= 1.56
Ce=?
Z= 22.35
for Z=30m
Ce =2.04
2.04 -1.56 = 2.04 - x
30-16
30-22.35
35
i.e.Ce (Z= 22.35)=1.778

For Panel 2, Hp=1m
h = 22.35
Hp = 1.00 = 0.0447
h
22.35
Zone
F
-1.2457
-0.5038
Cpe
We = qref * Ce ( Ze)*Cpe
G
H
-0.942
-0.7
-0.3810 -0.2831
Internal pressure
Wi= qref * Ce(zi)*Cpi
For closed buildings with internal partitions & openings
Cpi = 0.8 or -0.5
Wi = 0.22748 * 1.778*0.8 = 0.32357 kpa
Or Wi=0.22748 * 1.778* -0.5 = - 0.20223kpa
PANEL 3
Reference ht. Ze=22.35

e =b or 2h whichever is smaller
e = min(31.392,44.7)=31.392
e= 7.848
4
Cr (Z) become
36
Cr
0.67
?
0.82
Z
16m
27.50
30m
0.82-0.67 = 0.82-x
30-16
30-22.35
x=0.738
cr = 0.738
Ct=1 for <0.05
Ce= 1.56
for Z= 16m and
Z= 22.35
Ce=?
for Z=30m
Ce =2.04
2.04 -1.56 = 2.04 - x
30-16
30-22.35
i.e.Ce (Z= 22.35)=1.778
For Panel 2, Hp=1m
h = 22.35
Hp = 1 = 0.0447
h
22.35
Zone
Cpe
F
-1.2457
-0.5038
G
-0.942
-0.3810
H
-0.7
-0.2831
Internal pressure
Wi= qref * ce( zi)* cpi
Cpi=0.8
or -0.5
Wi = 0.22748 * 1.778*0.8 = 0.32357 kpa
Or Wi=0.22748 * 1.778* -0.5 = - 0.20223kpa
37

PANEL 4
H
F
F
FF
- Reference ht. Ze=22.35

e =b or 2h whichever is smaller
e = min(10.932,44.7)=10.932
e= 10.932 = 2.733
4
4
Cr (Z) become
Cr
0.67
?
0.82
Z
16m
27.50
30m
0.82-0.67 = 0.82-x
30-16
30-22.35
x=0.738
cr = 0.738
Ct=1 for <0.05
for Z= 16m and
Ce= 1.56
Z= 22.35
Ce=?
Ce =2.04
for Z=30m
2.04 -1.56 = 2.04 - x
30-16
30-22.35
38
i.e.Ce (Z= 22.35)=1.778

For Panel 2, Hp=1m
h = 22.35
Hp = 1 = 0.0447
h
22.35
Zone
Cpe
F
-1.7914
G
-1.6424
H
-0.7
-0.7245
-0.6643
-0.2831
I
+/- 0.20
+/- 0.0809
For F
A=2.62
Cpe = Cpe,1+(Cpe10-Cpe1)log10 A
= -2.0424 +(-1.4424-(-2.0424))log10 2.62
= -1.7914
Internal pressure
Cpi=0.8
or -0.5
Wi = 0.22748 * 1.778*0.8 = 0.32357 kpa
Or Wi=0.22748 * 1.778* -0.5 = - 0.20223kpa
PANEL 5
H
F
F
F
39
Reference height, Ze
Ze= h =22.35
e=min (17.663, 2*22.35)= min.( 17.663, 44.7)=17.663m
e = 17.663 = 4.416m
4
4
For Z= 22.35 m >Zmin = 16m for category-iv, the roughness coefficient
Cr(Z) become
Cr
0.67
?
0.82
cr = 0.738
Z
16m
27.50
30m
0.82-0.67 = 0.82-x
30-16
30-22.35
x=0.738

Ct=1 for <0.05

Ce= 1.56
Ce=?
Ce =2.04
for Z= 16m and

Z= 22.35
for Z=30m
2.04 -1.56 = 2.04 - x

30-16
30-22.35
i.e.Ce (Z= 22.35)=1.778
For this flat slab Hp = 1.00 m(parapet ht)
h = 22.35 m
Hp = 1.00 = 0.0447
h
22.35
40
Zone
Cpe
F
-1.902
G
-1.533
H
-0.7
I
+/- 0.20
We = qref Ce(ze)*cpe
-0.7693
-0.620
- 0.2831
+/- 0.0809
For F
Cpe = Cpe,1+(Cpe10-Cpe1)log10 A
= -2.0424 +(-1.4424+2.0424))log101.7144
= -1.902
For G
Cpe = Cpe1 +( Cpe10 - Cpe1)Log10A
= -1.6424 +(-0.9424+1.6424) Log101.4316
=-1.533
Internal pressure
Cpi=0.8
or -0.5
Wi = 0.22748 * 1.778*0.8 = 0.32357 kpa
Or Wi=0.22748 * 1.778* -0.5 = - 0.20223kpa
Summary of Wind load pressures

Roof
Max-ve pressure
(kpa)
External Internal
Max +ve pressure

(kpa)
External
Internal
(1)
Over
Fifth
(2)
(3)
(4)
-0.7693
-0.20223
+0.0809
Resultant pressure
(kpa)
Acting up Acting
down
(5)
(6)=(7)=(2)+(5)
(3)+(4)
0.32357 1.09287
0.28213
41
LOAD COMBINATIONS
Flat Roof at elevation +22.35m
Gk=7.51 KN/m2
Qk=0.5 KN/m2
WL=-1.09287 or 0.28213 KN/m2
COMB 1:
qd=1.3GK+1.6QK=10.56kN/m2
COMB 2:
qd=0.9GK+1.6 WL=5.01kN/m2
Therefore Combination one governs.

Factored design Load
The factored design load is:
Pd = 1.3Gk + 1.6 Qk
= 1.3*7.51+ 1.6*0.5
= 10.56KN/m2
Moment distribution for each panel
ROOF SLAB DESIGN
The design of roof slab has been done according to EBCS-2 using coefficient method.
Slabs with four sides support (rectangular slab)
Support condition
Panel S2
5.00
Ly = 5.00 = 1.92 Two way slab

Lx 2.60
ys = 0.032
xs = 0.043
xf = 0.047
yf = 0.024
Mxs = 0.063*10.56*2.602 = 4.50 KNm/m
Mys = 0.032*10.56*2.602= 2.28 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.047*10.56*2.602= 3.36 KNm/m
Myf = 0.024*10.56*2.602= 1.71 KNm/m
2.60
42
Panel S4
8.40

Lx 5.00
ys = 0.032
xs = 0.057
xf = 0.043
yf = 0.024
Mxs = 0.057*10.56*5.02 = 15.05 KNm/m
Mys = 0.032*10.56*5.02 = 8.45 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.043*10.56*5.02 = 11.36 KNm/m
Myf = 0.024*10.56*5.02 = 6.34 KNm/m
5.00
Panel S5
Ly = 8.40 = 1.12
Lx 7.50
ys = 0.032
yf = 0.024
8.40
Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Myf
=
=
=
=
0.039*10.56*7.52
0.032*10.56*7.52
0.029*10.56*7.52
0.024*10.56*7.52
Two way slab

xs = 0.039
xf = 0.029
=
=
=
=
23.17
19.01
17.23
14.26
KNm/m
KNm/m
KNm/m
KNm/m
7.50
Panel S6 & S9
7.50

Lx 6.15
ys = 0.032
xs = 0.043
xf = 0.032
yf = 0.024
Mxs = 0.043*10.56*6.152 = 17.18
Mys = 0.032*10.56*6.152 = 12.78
Mxf = 0.032*10.56*6.152 = 12.78
Myf = 0.024*10.56*6.152 = 9.59
KNm/m
KNm/m
KNm/m
KNm/m
6.15
43
Panel S8
8.40

Lx 7.50
ys = 0.045
xs = 0.057
xf = 0.043
yf = 0.034
Mxs = 0.057*10.56*7.502 =33.87
Mys = 0.045*10.56*7.502 = 26.74
Mxf = 0.043*10.56*7.502 = 22.55
Myf = 0.034*10.56*7.502 = 20.20
KNm/m
KNm/m
KNm/m
KNm/m
7.50
Panel S11
6.85

Lx 4.50
ys = 0.045
xs = 0.079
xf = 0.059
yf = 0.034
Mxs = 0.079*10.56*4.502 = 16.90 KNm/m
Mys = 0.045*10.56*4.502 = 9.63 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.059*10.56*4.502 = 12.62 KNm/m
Myf = 0.034*10.56*4.502 = 7.27 KNm/m
4.50
Panel S15, S23&S25
4.50

Lx 4.50
ys = 0.037
xs = 0.079
xf = 0.059
yf = 0.028
Mxs = 0.079*10.56*4.502 = 16.90 KNm/m
Mys = 0.037*10.56*4.502 = 7.91 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.059*10.56*4.502 = 12.62 KNm/m
Myf = 0.028*10.56*4.502 = 5.99 KNm/m
7.50
44
Panel S12
6.60

Lx 6.60
ys = 0.037
xs = 0.044
xf = 0.033
yf = 0.028
Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Myf
=
=
=
=
0.044*10.56*6.602
0.037*10.56*6.602
0.033*10.56*6.602
0.028*10.56*6.602
=
=
=
=
18.40
17.02
13.80
12.88
KNm/m
KNm/m
KNm/m
KNm/m
6.85
Panel S13
Lx 6.85
ys = 0.037
xs = 0.057
xf = 0.043
yf = 0.028
8.40
Mxs = 0.057*10.56*6.852 = 28.25 KNm/m

Mys = 0.037*10.56*6.852 = 18.34 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.043*10.56*6.852 = 21.31 KNm/m
Myf = 0.028*10.56*6.852 = 13.88KNm/m
6.85
Panel S16, S18, S21, S24&S28
7.50

Lx 6.60
ys = 0.032
xs = 0.039
xf = 0.029
yf = 0.024
Mxs = 0.039*10.56*6.602 = 17.94 KNm/m
Mys = 0.032*10.56*6.602 = 14.72 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.029*10.56*6.602 = 13.34 KNm/m
Myf = 0.024*10.56*6.602 = 11.04 KNm/m
6.60
45
Panel S26
7.50

Lx 6.60
ys = 0.037
xs = 0.051
xf = 0.038
yf = 0.028
Mxs = 0.051*10.56*6.602 = 23.47 KNm/m
Mys = 0.037*10.56*6.602 = 17.02 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.038*10.56*6.602 = 17.48 KNm/m
Myf = 0.028*10.56*6.602 = 12.88 KNm/m
6.60
Panel S30
Approximated as rectangular
6.95

Lx 3.55
ys = 0.045
xs = 0.092
xf = 0.069
yf = 0.034
Mxs = 0.092*10.56*3.552 = 12.25 KNm/m
Mys = 0.045*10.56*3.552 = 5.99 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.069*10.56*3.552 = 9.19 KNm/m
Myf = 0.034*10.56*3.552 = 4.53 KNm/m
3.55
Panel S35
2.70

Lx 1.40
ys = 0.037
xs = 0.065
xf = 0.049
yf = 0.028
Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Myf
=
=
=
=
0.065*10.56*1.402
0.037*10.56*1.402
0.049*10.56*1.402
0.028*10.56*1.402
= 1.35 KNm/m
= 0.77 KNm/m
= 1.01 KNm/m
=0.58 KNm/m
1.40
46
Panel S17
Ly = 8.40 = 2.43 one way slab
Lx 3.45
10.56KN/m
8.40
3.45m
R1
R2
From ETABS v 9.2 the value for

the moments and reaction become
14.16KNm
Mxf =9.25 KNm/m

Mxs = 14.16 KNm/m
3.45
9.25KN/m
R1DL=15.87KN
R2DL=10.04KN
Panel S37
R1LL=1.06KN
R2LL=0.67KN
Ly = 8.40 = 2.75 one way slab

Lx 3.05
10.56KN/m
R1LL=0.76KN
R2LL=0.76KN
8.40
R1
3.05m
R2
R1DL=11.45KN
R2DL=11.45KN
Mxf =9.25 KNm/m

12.28KN/m
3.05
Panel S36
3.10m
7.70m
47
Approximated as one way slab

10.56KN/m
11.17KNm
3.10m
R1 Mxf =7.55 KNm/m R2
Mxs =11.17 KNm/m
7.55KN/m
R1DL=14.2KN
R2DL=9.08KN
R1LL=0.95KN
R2LL=0.6KN
Cantilever slabs
Panel S1 &S38
Support Condition
Ly = 11.25 = 5.77
Lx
1.95
S1
11.25
Cantilever
Ba =10
d=.85*(1.95/10)*1000=165.75mm
D=165.75+15+10/2 =185.75
Take D=190mm
2.05
Load from parapet wall on the cantilever slab = 0.1*1*25=2.5 KN/m

10.56KN/m
2.5KN
2.00m
0.05m
R
Mxs = (2.5*2) + (10.56*2.052 /2) = 27.18 KNm/m
RDL=17.9KN
RLL=1.03KN
Panel S31, S32&S33

10.56KN/m
2.5KN
RDL=13.77KN
RLL=0.75KN
R
1.45m
0.05m
Mxs = (2.5*1.45) + (10.56*1.502)/2) = 15.5 KNm/m
48
Panel S3&S7
10.56KN/m
2.5KN
0.95m
RDL=10.01KN
RLL=0.5KN
0.05m
Mxs = (2.5*0.95) + (10.56*1.002)/2) = 7.65 KNm/m

Panel S10
10.56KN/m
2.5KN
RDL=13.85KN
RLL=0.76KN
1.506m
0.05m
Mxs = (2.5*1.506) + (10.56*1.5112)/2) = 15.82 KNm/m
Slabs with unsupported edge & irregular shape

Panel S14
5.33
2.65
Unsupported edge
1m
(1+K2) w
0.6m
Using strip method

b =2.65m
b= 0.6m
w=10.56KN/m2
Assume K1=0.45
-K2w
b
(1-K1)w
K1 w
w
K1w=0.45*10.56KN/m2
=4.752KN/m2
(1-K1)w=(1-0.45)10.56KN/m2
=5.808KN/m2
49
Mys=0.25*4.752*2.052=4.992KNm (-ve)
K2=K1(1-)2 +2mys/wb2
(2-)
=0.45(1-0.22)2-(2*4.992)/10.56*2.652
0.22(2-0.22)
=0.353
14.28
Strip 1-1
4.752
-3.727
3.727
R1
2.05
5.808
0.6
Mxs=4.73KNm
4.75
RDL1=5.29KN
RLL1=0.35KN
4
Strip 2-2
From ETABS 9.2 the value for
5.808
W1
1m
R=W1*1
4.325m
R1
Mys = 15.66KNm
Myf = 9.52KNm
R = 8KN
W1 = 8KN/m
RDL1=12.18KN
RLL1=0.81KN
Strip 3-3
14.28*0.6=8.568KN/m
W2
R1
4.325m
1m
R=W2*1
Mys = 23.11KNm
Myf = 14.40KNm
R = 11.81KN
W2 = 11.81KN/m
RDL1=17.94KN
RLL1=1.19KN
50
Strip 4-4
w1*1 + w =18.56
W2*1=11.81KN
W=10.5
6
RDL=39.58KN
RLL=2.66KN
2.05m
R
Mxs = 81.46KNm
0.6m
Panel S19&S20
7.50m
6.60m
Tan =7.5/6.6
= tan-1(7.5/6.6) =48.650
2
w/2
3
w
4
4
w
b/4 =6.6/4=1.65
2
1
51
Strip 1-1
W/2
W/2

1.65
R1DL=6.2KN
R2DL=6.2KN
R1
1.65
3.30m
R1LL=0.41KN
R2LL=0.41KN
Mys=5.99KNm
R2
Myf=1.20KNm
Strip2-2
W sin
Tan48.650=(7.5-1.65)/y
=5.148
5.148m
R2
R1
R1DL=14.49KN
R2DL=14.49KN
R1LL=0.97KN
R2LL=0.97KN
Mys=17.51KNm
Myf=8.48KNm
Strip3-3
W cos
W/2
32.36KNm
5.85m
R1DL=18.5KN
R2DL=16.71KN
R1
31.0KNm
1.65
R1LL=1.23KN
R2LL=1.11KN
R2
15.93KNm
Strip4-4
W cos
4m
R1
Tan48.650=(6.6-1.65)/x
19.23KNm
1.62
21.30KNm
9.63KNm
R2
R1DL=14.39KN
R2DL=17.96KN
R1LL=0.96KN
R2LL=1.2KN
=5.62
52
Panel 22
7.50m
6.60m
Since panel 19&20 are similar in dimension with panel 22 we use the same
strips except for strip 1-1&2-2.
Strip 1-1
W/2
Mys=8.72 KNm
W/2
Myf=5.07KNm
1.65
1.65
3.30m
R1
R1DL=5.26KN
R2DL=7.14KN
Strip2-2
R2
R1LL=0.35KN
R2LL=0.48KN
W sin
Tan48.650=(7.5-1.65)/y
=5.148
5.148m
R2
R1
R1DL=11.04KN
R2DL=17.94KN
R1LL=0.74KN
R2LL=1.2KN
Mys=25.03KNm
Myf=15.00KNm
53
Panel 29
9.312m
8.40m
Using strip method
w/2
3
w
4
4
w
Tan = 9.321/8.4
=tan-1(1.1096)
=47.970
b/4 =8.40/4=2.1
2
1

Strip 1-1
W/2
W/2
Mys=9.70KNm
Myf=1.94KNm
2.1
R1
4.2m
2.10
R2
R1DL=7.89KN
R2DL=7.89KN
R1LL=0.53KN
R2LL=0.53KN
54
Strip2-2
Tan47.940=(9.31-2.1)/y
W sin
=6.50m
6.50m
R2
R1
R1DL=18.3KN
R2DL=18.3KN
Mys=27.60KNm
R1LL=1.22KN
R2LL=1.22KN
Myf=13.56KNm
Strip3-3
W cos
W/2
7.212m
R1
Mxs=72.63KNm
2.1m
R2
R1DL=28.34KN
R2DL=15.26KN
Mxf=41.16KNm
R1LL=1.89KN
R2LL=1.02KN
Strip4-4
W cos
4.48
m
2.1m
R1DL=21.46KN
R2DL=16.38KN
R1LL=1.43KN
R2LL=1.09KN
R2
R1
Tan47.940= (8.40-2.1)/x
=5.68m
Mxs=40.10KNm
Mxf=25.15KNm
55
Panel S27
3.54m
3.96m
4.50m
7.50m
Using strip method

Tan =4.50/3.96
3
= tan-1(4.50/3.96) =48.650
b/4=4.50/4=1.12
W
W/2
3

Strip1-1
W sin
W/2
Mxs=24.55KNm
1.12
R1
2.42
R1DL=12.8KN
R2DL=14KN
3.96
R1LL=0.85KN
R2LL=0.93KN
Mxf=29.1 KNm
R2
56
Strip2-2
W sin
1.12
2.42
2.97
Tan48.650= (4.50-1.12)/x
R2
R1
R1DL=13.73KN
R2DL=11.43KN
Mxs=20.79KNm
Mxf=16.25KNm
=2.97m
R1LL=0.91KN
R2LL=0.76KN
Strip3-3
W/2
W/2
Mys=3.92KNm
Myf=2.43KNm
1.12
2.26
R2
R1
Strip4-4
1.12
R1DL=3.6KN
R2DL=4.84KN
R1LL=0.24KN
R2LL=0.32KN
Mys=25.11KNm
4.50
Myf=15.39KNm
R2
R1
Strip5-5
R1DL=12.93KN
R2DL=20.87KN
R1LL=0.86KN
R2LL=1.39KN
W cos
Mys=16.57KNm
Myf=10.16KNm
4.50
R1
R2
R1DL=8.54KN
R2DL=13.78KN
R1LL=0.57KN
R2LL=0.92KN
57
Panel S34
Unsupported edge
Using yield line theory
ms
mf
ms
1.95
mf
By equilibrium method
1.95m
(mf +ms) l = w l2/6

Assume ms =15KNm & mf = 10KNm
(15+10)*1.95= w 1.952/6
w= 76.92KN/m2 >> 10.56KN/m2
58
Shear force for a live load & dead load
V i = vi q k L xi
S2
S4
S5
S6&S9
S8
S11
vcx =
vdx =
vcy =
vdy =
vcx =
vdx =
vcy =
vdy =
vcx =
vdx =
vcy =
vdy =
vcx =
vdx =
vcy =
vdy =
vcx =
vdx =
vcy =
vdy =
vcx =
vdx =
vcy =
vdy =
0.49
0
0.33
0
0.47
0
0.33
0
0.37
0
0.33
0
0.39
0
0.33
0
0.45
0.29
0.4
0.26
0.54
0.35
0.4
0.26
V i = vi g k L xi
0.64
0.43
1.18
0.83
1.37
1.24
1.21
1.01
1.67
1.1
1.5
0.98
1.22
0.79
0.9
0.59
9.64
6.44
17.71
12.39
20.61
18.59
18.2
15.24
25.12
16.56
22.53
14.64
18.33
11.91
13.52
8.79
59
Vi = vi q k L xi
S15,S23
&S25
S12
S13
S16,S24
&S28
S26
S18&S21
vcx =
vdx =
vcy =
vdy =
vcx =
vdx =
vcy =
vdy =
vcx =
vdx =
vcy =
vdy =
vcx =
vdx =
vcy =
vdy =
vcx =
vdx =
vcy =
vdy =
vcx =
vdx =
vcy =
vdy =
0.54
0.35
0.36
0
0.37
0
0.36
0.24
0.45
0.29
0.36
0
0.37
0
0.33
0
0.42
0.28
0.36
0
0.37
0
0.33
0
Vi = vi g k L xi
1.21
0.8
0.81
1.23
1.19
0.79
1.54
0.99
1.23
1.23
1.09
1.39
0.92
1.19
1.23
1.09
-
18.15
11.95
12.17
18.44
17.84
11.9
23.1
14.92
18.52
18.44
16.36
20.82
13.78
17.84
18.44
16.36
-
The shear force for the rest of the slabs will be equal to the reactions
calculated from the stripes.
60
Balance of Support Moments

For each support over which the slab is continuous there will thus
generally be two different support moments. The difference may be
distributed between the panels on either side of the support to equalize
their moments, as in the moment distribution method for frames.
Two methods of differing accuracy are given here for treating the effects
of this redistribution on moments away from the support.
EBCS 2, 1995 article A.3.3.1 No.3 and 4
When differences between initial support moments are less than 20
percent of the larger moment only
EBCS 2, 1995 article A.3.3.2 No.1
For panel S4& S5 of roof slab
Calculated support moments
Mxs= 15.05 Mxs= 23.17
= (23.17-15.05)/15.05 = 0.5395
53.95% > 20%
we use moment distribution
Relative stiffness
K
s4=
I/Lx =I/5
Ks5= I/Lx=I/7.5
Distribution factors
For S4 DF= I/5
=0.60
((I/5)+(I/7.5))
For S5 DF= I/7.5
=0.40
((I/5)+(I/7.5))
61

DF
S4
0.6
15.05
S5
0.4
-23.17
0.6*(23.17-15.05) =4.875
+19.922
0.4*(23.17-15.05) =3.248
-19.922
Balanced moment
According to the above EBCS recommendations we balanced the

support moments respectively and tabulated as follows.
Panel No
Length
S4&S5
S5&S6
S8&S9
S5&S8
S6&S9
S11&S15
S11&S12
S12&S13
S12&S16
S4
S5
S5
S6
S8
S9
S5
S8
S6
S9
S11
S15
S11
S12
S12
S13
S12
S16
5.00
7.50
8.40
6.15
8.40
6.15
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
6.85
7.50
4.50
6.60
6.60
8.40
7.50
2.30
K
0.20
0.13
0.12
0.16
0.12
0.16
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.13
0.22
0.15
0.15
0.12
0.13
0.43
DF
0.60
0.40
0.42
0.58
0.42
0.58
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.52
0.48
0.59
0.41
0.56
0.44
0.23
0.77
Unbalan
ced
Moment
15.05
23.17 Use Distribution
19.01
17.18 Take Average
26.74
23.17
12.78
12.78 Take Average
9.63
7.91 Take Average
16.90
18.40 Take Average
18.40
18.34 Take Average
17.02
17.02 Take Average
Balance
Adjusted span
d
Moment
Moment Mxf
Myf
11.62
6.41
19.924
19.924
18.096
18.096
22.697
22.697
28.520
28.520
12.785
12.785
8.770
8.770
17.652
17.652
18.372
18.372
17.025
17.025
18.27
15.47
28.68
23.041
13.02
12.88
9.17
7.35
13.81
12.89
18.35
13.87
62
Panel NoLength
S15&S16
S16&S24
S23&S24
S24&S26
S26&S28
S18&S21
S15&S23
S25&S26
S2&S4
S30&S6
S30&S2
S13&S17
S6&S2
S13&S14
S25&S27
S18&S19
S15
S16
S16
S24
S23
S24
S24
S26
S26
S28
S18
S21
S15
S23
S25
S26
S2
S4
S30
S6
S2
S30
S13
S17
S2
S6
S13
S14
S25
S27
S18
S19
4.50
6.60
7.50
7.50
4.50
6.60
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
4.50
6.60
2.60
8.40
6.95
7.50
2.60
3.55
6.85
3.45
5.00
7.50
8.40
2.65
7.50
6.51
6.60
5.15
Unbala
nced
DF Moment
0.22
0.15
0.13
0.13
0.22
0.15
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.22
0.15
0.38
0.12
0.14
0.13
0.38
0.28
0.15
0.29
0.20
0.13
0.12
0.38
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.19
0.59
0.41
0.50
0.50
0.59
0.41
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.59
0.41
0.76
0.24
0.52
0.48
0.58
0.42
0.33
0.67
0.60
0.40
0.24
0.76
0.46
0.54
0.44
0.56
16.90
17.02
17.02 Take Average
16.90
17.02
17.02 Take Average
17.02
14.72 Take Average
17.02
17.02 Take Average
7.91
7.91 Take Average
16.90
4.50
5.99
4.50
28.25
2.28
18.34
7.91
23.47
Balance
Adjusted span
d
Moment
Moment Mxf
Myf
20.804
20.804
17.025
17.025
20.804
20.804
17.025
17.025
15.874
15.874
17.025
17.025
7.914
7.914
20.804
20.804
7.516
7.516
9.517
9.517
8.971
8.971
23.532
23.532
8.585
8.585
15.075
15.075
13.897
13.897
20.856
20.856
18.35
13.87
18.75
14.1
13.96
11.4
10.77
5.34
25.57
16.86
63
Panel No
Length K
S18&S14
S28&S29
S27&S28
S28&S36
S36&S35
S18
S14
S28
S29
S27
S28
S28
S36
S36
S35
7.50
6.85
6.60
6.50
4.50
6.60
7.50
3.10
3.10
2.70
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.22
0.15
0.13
0.32
0.32
0.37
DF
0.48
0.52
0.50
0.50
0.59
0.41
0.29
0.71
0.47
0.53
Unbala
nced
Momen
t
15.66
27.60
17.94
11.17
0.77
Balance
Adjusted span
d
Moment
Moment Mxf
Myf
16.342
16.342
22.736
22.736
20.850
20.850
13.685
13.685
6.327
6.327
18.46
13.99
Adjustments of Field Moments

According to EBCS 2, 1995 article A.3.3.3 Method II
1. In this method consideration of the effects of changes of support
moments is limited to the adjacent spans. Since no effects on
neighboring support sections need to be considered, only a simple
balancing operation is required at each edge and no iterative
process is involved.
2. The procedure for applying method II, is as follows
a. Support and span moments are first calculated for
individual panels by assuming each panel to be fully loaded.
This is done by using the coefficients given in Table A-1 as
described in Section A.3.2
b. The unbalanced moment is distributed using the moment
distribution method. The relative stiffness of each panel shall
be taken proportional to its gross moment of inertia divided
by the smaller span.
64
c. If the support moment is decreased, the span moments mxf

and myf are then increased to allow for the changes of
support moments. This increase is calculated as being equal
to the change of the support moment multiplied by the
factors given in Table A-2. If a support moment is increased,
no adjustments shall be made to the span moments.
Balanced support
moment
Un Balanced support
moment
Unbalanced Field
Moment
Balanced field
moment
Un Balanced support
moment
Balanced support
moment
Adjusted Span
Moments
Un Balanced support
moment
The change in the respective moments will be described as follows:

Mxf = CxM
Myf = CyM
Adjusted field moment: Mxf = Mxf+ (Cx*M)
Myf = Myf+ (Cy*M)
For panel S15 of roof slab

65
Mxs= 16.90 Mys= 7.91

Adjusted support moments
Mxs =20.80 Mys =7.91
Since the adjusted span moment exceeds the calculated moment no
adjustment in the field moments is needed.
For panel S8 of roof slab
Mxs= 33.87 Mys=26.74 Mxf =25.55
Myf =20.20
Adjusted support moments

Mxs =28.52
Mys =22.70
M= 33.87-28.52= 5.350 M =26.74-22.70=4.04

Adjustment in the short direction
Mxf = CxM = 0.352*4.04 =1.422
Myf = CyM = 0.21*4.04 = 0.848
Adjustment in the long direction
Mxf = CxM = 0.320*5.35 = 1.71
Myf = CyM = 0.372*5.35 = 1.99
Therefore the adjusted field moment will be
Mxf = 25.55+1.422+1.71 = 28.682
Myf= 20.20+0.848+1.99 = 23.038
The rest of filed moment adjustments are calculated and tabulated in the
previous table.
Reinforcement calculations
fyk = 300Mpa, c = 1.15
fyd = fyk = 300 = 260.87 Mpa
c
1.15
As min = min bd
66
Smax = 2D
350
which ever is smaller.
Slab Reinforcement /for the roof floor/

Checking adequacy of depth
Since D = 160mm from serviceability requirements.
Effective depth
X - direction : dx = 190 - 8 - 15 = 171

2
: dy = 190 - 8 - 8-15
2
y - direction
min = 0.5
fyx
= 163
= 0.5 = 0.00167
300
Asmin = min b*d = 0.00167*1000*171 = 285.57 (for X-direction)

= 0.00167*1000*163 = 272.21 (for y- direction)
Panel S5
X -direction : Mus = 18.27KNm/m
= [ 1 ( 1- 2Mmax ) ] * f cd
fyd
bd2*f cd
= [ 1 - ( 1- 2*18.7*106
1000*1712*11.33
) ] * 11.33
260.87
= 0.0025
As = bd
As = 0.0025* 1000*171 = 427.5mm2
Using F8 bar
Spacing
S = as * b
As
67
S = 50.265*1000 = 117.579mm
427.5
Spacing provided 115mm
Use F 8 bars c/c 115mm
As provided = 437.087mm2
y - direction
: Mus = 15.47 KNm/M
= [ 1 ( 1- 2Mmax ) ] * f cd
fyd
bd2*f cd
= [ 1 - ( 1- 2*15.47*106
1000*1632*11.33
= 0.0024
) ] * 11.33
260.87
As = bd
As = 0.0024* 1000*160 = 380.59mm2
Using F8 bar
Spacing
S = as * b
As
S = 50.265*1000 = 132.07mm
380.59
Reinforcement Calculations for the rest of the Slab is done in the spread
sheet. See the spread sheets below for the reinforcement calculation.
68

p
S2
span moment
support moment
S4
span moment
support moment
S5
span moment
support moment
S6
span moment
support moment
S8
span moment
support moment
S9
span moment
support moment
S11
span moment
support moment
S12
span moment
support moment
S30
span moment
support moment
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
3.360
1.170
7.516
8.585
11.620
6.410
26.120
8.450
18.270
15.450
19.924
19.010
12.780
9.590
18.096
12.785
28.680
23.041
28.520
22.690
13.020
9.710
17.180
26.588
12.880
7.350
17.650
8.770
13.810
12.890
17.133
17.025
10.770
5.340
8.971
9.517
min
0.0004
0.0002
0.0010
0.0013
0.0016
0.0010
0.0036
0.0013
0.0025
0.0024
0.0027
0.0029
0.0017
0.0015
0.0025
0.0020
0.0040
0.0036
0.0040
0.0035
0.0018
0.0015
0.0023
0.0042
0.0017
0.0011
0.0024
0.0013
0.0019
0.0020
0.0023
0.0026
0.0015
0.0008
0.0012
0.0014
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
Ascal [sq.mm] Amin[sq.mm] S.calc[mm] S.min [mm]

76.160
28.089
171.476
208.827
266.851
155.314
614.579
205.494
421.539
380.592
463.853
471.457
294.042
233.698
420.008
313.385
677.844
575.908
673.872
566.745
299.681
236.674
398.141
669.254
296.391
178.390
409.352
213.399
318.273
316.020
397.020
420.636
246.993
129.142
205.144
231.889
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
660
1790
290
240
190
320
80
240
120
130
110
110
170
220
120
160
70
90
70
90
170
210
130
80
170
280
120
240
160
160
130
120
200
390
250
220
S.final [mm]
180use 8 c/c 180.000

180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 80.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 120.000
180use 8 c/c 130.000
180use 8 c/c 110.000
180use 8 c/c 110.000
180use 8 c/c 170.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 120.000
180use 8 c/c 160.000
180use 8 c/c 70.000
180use 8 c/c 90.000
180use 8 c/c 70.000
180use 8 c/c 90.000
180use 8 c/c 170.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 130.000
180use 8 c/c 80.000
180use 8 c/c 170.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 120.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 160.000
180use 8 c/c 160.000
180use 8 c/c 130.000
180use 8 c/c 120.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
69

p
S13
span moment
support moment
S15&S23 span moment

support moment
S16&24 span moment
support moment
S17
span moment
support moment
S18
span moment
support moment
S21
span moment
support moment
S25
span moment
support moment
S26
span moment
support moment
S34
span moment
support moment
S37
span moment
support moment
S28
span moment
support moment
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
Mxf=
Myf=
Mxs=
Mys=
25.570
16.860
23.532
15.075
12.620
5.990
20.804
7.914
18.350
13.870
20.804
17.025
9.250
0.0035
0.0026
0.0032
0.0023
0.0017
0.0009
0.0029
0.0012
0.0025
0.0021
0.0029
0.0026
0.0012
minAscal [sq.mm]
Amin[sq.mm]
S.calc[mm]S.min [mm]
S.final [mm]
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
601.064
416.429
551.218
371.093
290.285
145.029
485.060
192.273
426.084
340.664
485.060
420.636
211.619
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
130
120
90
140
170
350
100
260
120
150
100
120
240
280use 10 c/c 130.000

180use 8 c/c 120.000
180use 8 c/c 90.000
180use 8 c/c 140.000
180use 8 c/c 170.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 100.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 120.000
180use 8 c/c 150.000
180use 8 c/c 100.000
180use 8 c/c 120.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
23.532 0.0032 0.0017
551.218
283.33
90
180use 8 c/c 90.000
18.460
13.990
20.850
17.025
18.460
13.990
20.850
18.862
12.620
5.990
20.804
13.897
18.750
14.100
20.804
15.874
10.000
10.000
15.000
15.000
21.706
0.0025
0.0021
0.0029
0.0026
0.0025
0.0021
0.0029
0.0029
0.0017
0.0009
0.0029
0.0021
0.0026
0.0022
0.0029
0.0024
0.0013
0.0015
0.0020
0.0023
0.0030
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
428.716
343.688
486.170
420.636
428.716
343.688
486.170
467.654
290.285
145.029
485.060
341.344
435.662
346.461
485.060
391.348
229.051
243.871
346.372
369.195
506.864
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
120
150
100
120
120
150
100
110
170
350
100
150
120
150
100
130
220
210
150
140
100
180use 8 c/c 120.000

180use 8 c/c 150.000
180use 8 c/c 100.000
180use 8 c/c 120.000
180use 8 c/c 120.000
180use 8 c/c 150.000
180use 8 c/c 100.000
180use 8 c/c 110.000
180use 8 c/c 170.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 100.000
180use 8 c/c 150.000
180use 8 c/c 120.000
180use 8 c/c 150.000
180use 8 c/c 100.000
180use 8 c/c 130.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 150.000
180use 8 c/c 140.000
180use 8 c/c 100.000
13.960
11.400
22.736
13.685
0.0019
0.0017
0.0031
0.0021
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
321.809
278.725
531.848
336.005
283.33
283.33
283.33
283.33
160
180
90
150
180use 8 c/c 160.000

180use 8 c/c 180.000
180use 8 c/c 90.000
180use 8 c/c 150.000
70
For irregular slabs

panel no
strip
span moment
S19&S20 support moment
span moment
S29
support moment
span moment
S22
support moment
span moment
S27
support moment
span moment
support moment
strong band
S14
3-3
2-2
3-3
4-4
2-2
3-3
4-4
2-2
3-3
4-4
2-2
3-3
2-2
3-3
4-4
1-1
2-2
4-4
1-1
2-2
4-4
5-5
3-3
2-2
3-3
4-4
15.93
17.51
32.36
19.23
13.56
41.64
25.43
27.6
73.33
41.89
15
15.93
25.03
32.36
19.23
29.1
16.25
15.39
24.53
20.79
25.11
16.57
14.4
15.66
23.11
81.46
0.0022
0.0027
0.0045
0.0030
0.0021
0.0059
0.0040
0.0044
0.0112
0.0068
0.0023
0.0022
0.0039
0.0045
0.0030
0.0040
0.0025
0.0021
0.0034
0.0032
0.0035
0.0026
0.0020
0.0021
0.0036
0.0126
min
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
Ascal [sq.mm] S.calc[mm]

368.410
433.017
769.847
477.114
332.859
1007.746
638.627
696.142
1897.360
1088.974
369.195
368.410
628.082
769.847
477.114
688.280
400.901
355.605
575.582
517.371
589.782
409.042
332.190
362.005
577.710
2149.905
S.final [mm]
210use 10 c/c
180use 10 c/c
100use 10 c/c
160use 10 c/c
240use 10 c/c
80use 10 c/c
120use 10 c/c
110use 10 c/c
80use 14 c/c
70use 10 c/c
210use 10 c/c
210use 10 c/c
130use 10 c/c
100use 10 c/c
160use 10 c/c
110use 10 c/c
200use 10 c/c
220use 10 c/c
140use 10 c/c
150use 10 c/c
130use 10 c/c
190use 10 c/c
240use 10 c/c
220use 10 c/c
140use 10 c/c
70use 14 c/c
210.000
180.000
100.000
160.000
240.000
80.000
120.000
110.000
80.000
70.000
210.000
210.000
130.000
100.000
160.000
110.000
200.000
220.000
140.000
150.000
130.000
190.000
240.000
220.000
140.000
70.000
For the rest field and support moments Use minimum reinforcement i.e use 8c/c180
For cantilever slabs

p
S1
S38,S31,S32,S33
S7,S3
S10
Mxs=
Mxs=
Mxs=
Mxs=
27.180
15.500
7.650
15.820
0.0038
0.0021
0.0010
0.0022
min
S.min [mm]S.final [mm]

Ascal [sq.mm]Amin[sq.mm]S.calc[mm]
0.0017
640.703
283.33
120
280use 10 c/c 120
0.0017
358.212
283.33
140
180use 8 c/c 140
0.0017
174.570
283.33
290
180use 8 c/c 180
0.0017
365.800
283.33
140
180use 8 c/c 140
71
CHECK SHEAR RESISTANCE OF CONCRET ON ROOF SLAB

According of EBCS-2, 1995, Art 4.5.3.1 .The shear force Vc carried
by the concrete is members without significant axial forces shall be taken
as
Vc = 0.25 f ctd K1 K2
Where K 1 = (1 + 50 ) 2.0
K 2 = (1.6 d ) 1.0
(Where d in meter)
As
381 .08
=
= 0.002
bd 1000 *170
K1 = (1 + 50 * 0.002) = 1.112 < 2
= 1.112
K2 = (1.6 0.17) = 1.43 > 1.0

= 1.43
f ctk
f ctd =
c
f ctk = 0.7 * f ctm
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art3.5.3.1]
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
f ctd =
2
3
0.3 * 25 * 0.7
1.5
= 1.032 Mpa
Vc = 0.25 * 1.112 * 1.43 * 1000 * 170 = 67.581 KN
Vn = 32.49 KN
Vc >> Vn The slab resist shear force with out reinforcement!
Development length for longitudinal reinforcement
All reinforcement shall be properly anchored for each end with due
consideration for the effect of arch action and shear cracks. To prevent
bond failure the tension or compression in any bar at any section due to
ultimate loads shall be developed on each side of the section by an
appropriate embedment length or end anchorage or a combination. There
fore hooks may be used in developing bars in tension.
The basic anchorage length lb for a bar of diameter F
f yd
l b =
4 f bd
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.6]
72
f bd = 2 f ctd
= 2 * 1.0 = 2.0 Mpa
260.87
lb =
= 32.61
4 2.0
F 8 is used lb = 32.61 * 8 = 260.87 mm
Required anchorage length
l bnet = al b
Ascal
l b min
Aseff
a = 1.0 for straight bar anchorage in tension or compression.

Where:- As, cal = theoretical area of reinforcement required by the
design
As, eff = the area of reinforcement actually provided
A =1 straight bar anchorage in tension or compression
lb, min = the min. anchorage length
For bars in tension
l b, min = 0.3l b 10 ....or... 200mm
l b, min = 0.3 * 326.1 10 * 8......or.. 200mm
l b, min = 97.81mm.....or... 80mm....or... 200mm

Therefore lb, min = 200mm
l b , net = 1 * 260.87 *
l b , net = 260.87 *
As ,cal
As ,eff
As ,cal
As ,eff
200mm
200mm
76.16
200mm
283.33
= 116.01mm 200mm
l b , net = 260.87 *
l b , net
Therefore provide effective anchorage length of at least 200 mm

Distance of zero moment from support is assumed to be (l/4)
For 7.5 meter length (7500/4) = 1875 mm total length = 2075 mm
For 5 meter length (5000/4) = 1250 mm total length = 1450 mm
For 8.4 meter length (8400/4) = 2100 mm total length =2300 mm
73
CHAPTER FOUR
DESIGN OF RIBBED SLABS
74
RIBBED SLABS
According to EBCS 2, 1995, ribs shall not be less than 70 mm in width;
and shall have a depth excluding any topping, of not more than 4 times
the minimum width of the rib.
The ribs spacing shall not exceed one meter. Thickness of topping shall
not be less than 40 mm, nor less than one tenth of the clear distance
between ribs.
Use c/c distance between ribs equal to 400mm (for use of standard
HCB)
Use width of rib equal to 80 mm
Use thickness of topping (floors) equal to 60mm
For spans greater than 6m transverse beams are provided
Fig: TYPICAL RIBBED SLAB SECTION

Floors deigned as ribbed floors: floors at +0.00 and +1.40;
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th floors
75
LOADING:
Dead loads for ribbed floors are calculated as follows:
Dead loads: (G.K) floors 4 & 5
PVC Tiles
0.002x0.4x16=0.0128 KN/m
Cement Screed
0.048x0.4x23=0.044KN/ m
Topping
0.06x0.4x25=0.6 KN/m
Joist
0.21x0.08x25=0.42 KN/m2
HCB
(0.03x0.4+0.3x0.21) x14= 1.05 KN/m
Plastering
(0.02x0.4)x23=0.184
Total Dead load without partitions
2.71 KN/m
Dead loads: (G.K) floors at +0.00, +1.40, and 1st, 2nd, 3rd floors
Total
Granite Tiles
0.015x0.4x27=0.162 KN/m
Cement Screed
0.035x0.4x23=0.332 KN/ m
Topping
0.06x0.4x25=0.6 KN/m
Joist
0.21x0.08x25=0.42 KN/m2
HCB
(0.03x0.4+0.3x0.21) x14= 1.05 KN/m
Plastering
(0.02x0.4)x23=0.184
Dead load without partitions
2.74 KN/m
Partition loads:(G.K)
In ribbed slabs the topping is assumed that it will not distribute partition
loads. Therefore, ribs carrying partition loads are specially designed to
carry the wall loads.
Dead load for internal walls
HCB
0.15x14=2.1KN/m2
Cement screed 2x0.015x23=0.69KN/m2
Total dead load of partition
2.79 KN/m2
Dead load for external walls
HCB
0.2x14=2.8KN/m2
Cement screed 2x0.015x23=0.69KN/m2
Total dead load of partition
3.49KN/m2
Live loads (Q.K)
Live loads for office floors (4th and 5th floor) =3KN/m2
Live loads for floors (remaining ribbed floors) = 5KN/m2
Distributing live loads over the rib length: 3KN/m2*0.4m=1.2KN/m
5KN/m2*0.4m=2KN/m
76
Arrangement of ribs
The arrangement of ribs shown below is selected because of two reasons:
1. The ribs will have many spans which will reduce the span & support
Moments
2. Wall loads will be acting transversely to the ribs which will reduce wall
load effect on single rib
Analysis of the ribs is performed by ETABS v 9.2.0. Live loads were
alternately loaded on spans, in order to obtain maximum span and
support moments.
Floor plans and rib layouts for floors at +0.00 and +1.40 and 1st, 2nd,
4th and 5th floors are shown in the following pages
3rd,
77
78
79
80
81
Structure1, Rib2
(S1RIB2) Floors 4&5
Design loads- dead load without partition (Gk) =2.71KN/m

Live load (Qk) =1.2KN/m
Load combinations- Combo1=1.3Gk+1.6Qk
Fig: Dead load distribution
Fig: Live load distribution
Fig: Moment diagram for combination1

Material properties-fcd=11.33MPa
fyd=260.87MPa
Section dimensions-d=243mm
be=400mm
bw =80mm
Design of mid span section
Mid span section is designed as a T-beam
Assuming the NA fall in the flange,
Mu=0.8 x be fcd (d-0.4 x)
Mmax (at mid span section) =7.28KNm
7.28*106=0.8 x (400) (11.33) (243-0.4*x)
X= 8.378mm
Therefore NA falls in flange
82
As= (0.8 x be fcd)/fyd

= (0.8*8.378*400*11.33)/260.87
=116.448mm2
Number of 12mm diameter rods= 116.448/ (*122/4) =1.03
Use 2 12mm rods at mid span section.
Design of support section
Support section is designed as a rectangular beam
Mmax (at support section) = 9.82KNm
Mumax=0.2952 fcd bwd2, where bw =80mm
=0.2952*11.33*80*2432*10-6= 15.8KNm
15.8KNm > 9.82KNm, the section is under reinforced.
= 0.0089
As= b d= 0.0089*80*243= 172.5mm2
Use 2 12mm rods at the top of support
Shear reinforcement
Fig: Shear force diagram

Vsd=13.65KN
Critical section for shear is considered at d distance from face of
support, for interior span of a continuous beam.
13.65KN
11.23KN
2.057m
2.5m
83
Shear force at critical section (Vsd) =11.23KN

Vrd =0.25*fcdbwd
=0.25*11.33*80*243*10-3
=55.08KN > 11.23KN
OK
Fctd=
= 1.03MPa
k1=1+50 =1+50*0.0089= 1.44 2.0

k2=1.6-d = 1.6 0.243 = 1.357 > 1.0
Vc= 0.25fctdk1k2bwd
= 0.25*1.03*1.44*1.357*80*243*10-3
= 9.822KN
Vsd > Vc
Vs = Vsd Vc = 1.409KN
Consider 6mm stirrups with 2 legs
Av = 2 * 62 * /4 = 56.52mm2
Spacing S= Avfydd /Vs
=
= 2542.4mm
Smax= 0.5d= 0.5* 243= 121.5

Use 6 stirrups c/c 120mm
Transverse reinforcement
Cross-section area of topping
Ac=60*1000=60000mm2
Based on EBCS-2, Ast=0.001Ac
Ast=0.001*60000=60mm2
Reinforcement in a unit width
Spacing of 6 =
= 471.16mm
Use 6 c/c 400mm in both directions (since secondary reinforcements
shall not exceed 400mm spacing)
84
SPECIAL RIBS
Ribs carrying partition loads often have relatively large bending
moments. Design of such kinds of ribs results in a doubly reinforced
section. Such ribs are referred in this project as special ribs.
Structure2, Rib11, Special
(S2Rib11(S) Floor at +0.00
Design loads- dead load without partition (Gk1) =2.74KN/m

Live load (Qk) =2KN/m
Dead load from partition loads
Gk2
Room height = 2.5m
Gk2 = 2.79KN/m2 * 2.5m = 6.975KN/m,
Load combinations- Combo1=1.3Gk1+1.3Gk2+1.6Qk
Fig: Wall load distribution
85
Fig: Bending moment diagram for combination1

fyd=260.87MPa
be =400mm
bw =80mm
14.18*106=0.8 x (400) (11.33) (243-0.4*x)
X= 16.546mm
= (0.8*16.546*400*11.33)/260.87
=229.95mm2
Support section is designed as a rectangular beam
=0.2952*11.33*80*2432*10-6= 15.8KNm
15.8KNm < 18.66KNm, the section is over reinforced.
The section has to be designed as doubly reinforced.
= 0.0156
Ast1=
b d= 0.0156*80*243= 303.95mm2
86
M=Mmax-Mumax=18.66 15.8 = 2.86KNm

Take d2=20mm
Ast2=
=
=49.17
Ast= Ast1+ Ast2=303.95+49.17=353.12mm2

Use 2 16mm at the top
fsc= Es
Where x=0.45d=0.45*243=109.35mm
fsc= 200*103
*0.0035=571.97MPa
571.97>260.87,
Asb=
Therefore use fsc=fyd=260.87Mpa
=49.17mm2
Use 1 8mm rod at the bottom

Shear reinforcement

Vsd=30.05KN
Critical section for shear is considered atd distance from face of
30.05KN
22.95KN
1.432m
1.875m
87

Vrd =0.25*fcdbwd
=0.25*11.33*80*243*10-3
=55.08KN > 22.95KN
OK
At the support there are 216mm rods
=As/bd=
=0.0206
Fctd=
= 1.03MPa
k1=1+50 =1+50*0.0206= 2.03 2.0,

k1=2
k2=1.6-d = 1.6 0.243 = 1.357 > 1.0
Vc= 0.25fctdk1k2bwd
= 0.25*1.03*2*1.357*80*243*10-3
= 13.61KN
Vsd > Vc
Vs = Vsd Vc = 9.34KN
Av = 2 * 62 * /4 = 56.52mm2
=
= 383.43mm
Smax= 0.5d= 0.5* 243= 121.5

88
RIBS WITH CANTILEVER END

Ribs with cantilever end often have relatively large bending moments at
the cantilever support. This results due to the length of the cantilever or
due to partition loads on the cantilever. Design of such kinds of ribs
results in a doubly reinforced section at the cantilever support only.
Structure1, Rib1, Rib with cantilever end
(S1Rib1(C)) floor 4&5
Design loads- dead load without partition (Gk1) =2.71KN/m

Live load (Qk) =1.2KN/m
Gk2
Room height = 3.27m
Gk2 = 2.79KN/m2 * 3.27m =9.12KN/m,
Fig: Bending moment diagram for combination 1

89
fyd=260.87MPa
be =400mm
bw =80mm
7.07*106=0.8 x (400) (11.33) (243-0.4*x)
X= 8.134mm
= (0.8*8.134*400*11.33)/260.87
=113.023mm2
In case of ribs with cantilever end we have to consider two sections in
designing the support reinforcement to make the design economical.
90
Section1
=0.2952*11.33*80*2432*10-6= 15.8KNm
15.8KNm > 8.75KNm,
The section is under reinforced
= 0.0078
As= b d= 0.0089*80*243= 151.7mm2
Use 2 10mm rods at the top of support
Section2
=0.2952*11.33*80*2432*10-6= 15.8KNm
15.8KNm < 41.57KNm, the section is over reinforced.
The section has to be designed as doubly reinforced.
= 0.0156
Ast1=
b d= 0.0156*80*243= 303.95mm2
M=Mmax-Mumax = 41.57 15.8 = 25.77KNm

Take d2=20mm
=
Ast2=
=443mm2
91
Ast= Ast1+ Ast2=303.95+443=746.94mm2

Use 4 16mm at the top
fsc= Es
Where x=0.45d=0.45*243=109.35mm
fsc= 200*103
*0.0035=571.97MPa
571.97>260.87,
Asb=
Therefore use fsc=fyd=260.87Mpa
=443mm2
Use 3 16mm rods at the bottom

N.B: Section2 support reinforcement is provided only at the cantilever
support.
Shear reinforcement

Vsd=41.06KN
Critical section for shear is considered at d distance from face of
41.06KN
32.08KN
1.582m
2.025m
92

Vrd =0.25*fcdbwd
=0.25*11.33*80*243*10-3
=55.08KN > 32.08KN
OK
=As/bd=
=0.072
Fctd=
= 1.03MPa
k1=1+50 =1+50*0.072= 4.6 2.0,

k1=2
k2=1.6-d = 1.6 0.243 = 1.357 > 1.0
Vc= 0.25fctdk1k2bwd
= 0.25*1.03*2*1.357*80*243*10-3
= 13.61KN
Vsd > Vc
Vs = Vsd Vc = 32.08-13.61= 18.47KN
Av = 2 * 62 * /4 = 56.52mm2
=
= 193.98mm
Smax= 0.5d= 0.5* 243= 121.5

93
Table: Overall rib design
94
LOAD TRANSFER
Load transfer to beams and transverse beams is done by taking the
support reactions of the ribs and distributing the reaction over the length
of the beams. Support reactions for dead, live and partition loads are
separately distributed over the length of the transverse. To illustrate the
load transfer mechanism lets take S1Rib1.
Fig: Dead load support reaction
Fig: Live load support reaction

N.B: S1T1 support is 3rd support from left
DL reaction=10.33KN
LL reaction=4.57KN
Distributing the loads,
10.33/0.4= 25.825KN/m
4.57/0.4=11.425KN/m,
where 0.4m is width of rib
95
Transverse Beams
Transverse beams are provided when the span of ribs is greater than 6m.
In special cases, transverse beams are provided when there are large
partition loads on the spans. Transverse beams provide additional
support for the ribs.
Analysis of the transverse beams is performed on Etabs model. Live loads
were alternately loaded on spans, in order to obtain maximum span and
support moments.
Reinforcements of transverse beams are calculated using design tables
as shown hereunder.
Structure2, Transverse1
(S2T1) floors 4&5
Design loads- dead load without partition

Live load
Gk1
Qk
Gk2
Gk1= dead load support reaction from ribs

Qk = live load support reaction from ribs
Gk2= Partition load support reaction from ribs
96
S1
S2
Span1
S3
Span2
S4
Span3
S5
Span4
Fig: Bending moment diagram for combination1

Design of transverse beams is done using design table
Assume 20% moment distribution
fyd=260.87MPa
Section dimensions- D=500mm
d=500-25-20/2=465mm
be =400mm
bw =80mm
Span1
Md =79.21KNm
Km=
=30.26
K*m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution

Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced
Ks=4.053
As =
= 690.4mm2

Span2
Md =58.08KNm
Km=
=25.91

97
Ks=4.0
As =
= 499.613mm2
Span3
Md=284.87KNm
Km=
=57.39

Km> K*m, Section is doubly reinforced
Km/ K*m=57.39/48.23=1.19
Ks=4.29 and Ks=1.2
Assume d2= d, where d=D-d
d2=35mm,
d2/d=35/465=0.075
=1.00 and =1.005
As =
= 2628.115mm2
Use 624mm rods at the bottom

=
= 738.824mm2
As=
Use 514mm rods at the top
Support2
Md =118.63KNm
Km=
=37.04

Ks=4.12
98
As =
= 1051.087mm2
Use 7 16mm rods at the top

Support 3
Md=346.92KNm
Km=
=63.33

Km/ K*m=63.33/48.23=1.31
Ks=4.254 and Ks=1.72
d2=35mm,
d2/d=35/465=0.08
=1.00 and =1.01
As =
= 3173.758mm2

As=
= 1296.063mm2

Support 4
Md =160.85KNm
Km=
=43.12

Ks=4.24
As =
= 1471.518mm2

99
Shear reinforcement

Vsd=276.98KN
276.98KN
233.52KN
3.154m
4.2m
Vrd =0.25*fcdbwd
=0.25*11.33*400*459*10-3
=520.2KN > 233.52KN
OK
Fctd=
= 1.03MPa
k1=1+50 =1+50*0.02709= 2.55 2.0,

k1=2
k2=1.6-d = 1.6 0.459 = 1.141> 1.0
Vc= 0.25fctdk1k2bwd
= 0.25*1.03*2*1.141*400*459*10-3
= 108.05KN
Vsd > Vc
100
Vs = Vsd Vc = 233.52- 108.05= 125.47KN

Av = 2 * 62 * /4 = 56.52mm2
=
= 53.94mm
Smax= 0.5d= 0.5* 459= 229.5mm

101
Table: Overall trans
102
CHAPTER FIVE
DESIGN OF BASEMENT FLOOR SOLID SLAB
EXCEL SPREAD SHEETS
In the design of basement slab we have
repeated design stages of the roof floor
slab since they are designed as solid slab.
The details of the calculations are shown
on the spread sheet shown below.
103
Basement floor at -1.40m

From the slab layout of basement floor at -1.40 we can see that only a
small portion of the floor will be design as solid slab, the rest of the floor
will be supported by the ground.
Fck
20.00
Fcd
11.33
Fyk
300.00
Fyd
260.87
S-1
4.00
a for 2:1
a for 1:1
Rat io calc.
a calc
30.00
40.00
1.14
38.60
Pan e l #
S-1
De pth
Lx [m]
0
1 -C on ti n u ou s
0 -Di scon ti n ou s
D [mm]
Ly [m]
6.60
D-Load
7.50
Gran i te Fl oor fi n i sh35mm S cre e d
W al l Load
0.41
0.81
L1
L2
5.13
3.60
a cal c
d [mm]
170.00
38.60
145.34
180.00
W e i gh t
C e i l i n g Pl aste r
4.50
0.46
W al l He i gh t W al l u n i t we i gh t
2.60
2.79
di stri bu te d wal l l oad

1.28
7.45
C ove r [mm]
Li ve Load
5.00
15.00
De si gn l oad
17.68
Total de ad l oad
r val u e s
Al ph a val u e s
r1
r2
r3
r4
nd
1.33
0.00
1.33
0.00
2.00
xs
ys
xf
yf
0.059
0.045
0.044
0.034
Mome n t
Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Myf
45.45
34.66
33.89
26.19
Adjusted Moment
45.09
30.24
Lx
FINAL MOMENT
Cx
0.349
1.54
45.09
0.0074
0.28
Ly
Cy
0.201
0.89
30.24
0.0055
Cx
0.326
0.12
35.55
0.0057
Cy
0.370
0.13
27.21
0.0049
Amin[sq.mm]
267
267
267
267
Ascal [sq.mm]
1180.42
825.10
911.55
737.09
Asfinal [sq.mm]
1180.42
825.10
911.55
737.09
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
10.00
18
13
14
12
S.calc[mm]
60.00
90.00
80.00
100.00
S.final [mm]
60.00
90.00
80.00
100.00
Load Transfer on Beams

S h e ar coe ffci e n t
Load on Be ams
vcx
vdx
vcy
vdy
0.45
0.30
0.40
0.26
Rcx
Rdx
Rcy
Rdy
Total de si gn l oad
52.75
34.78
46.68
30.34
Li ve Load
14.92
9.83
13.20
8.58
De ad Load
22.22
14.65
19.66
12.78
104
Fck
20.00
Fcd
11.33
Fyk
300.00
Fyd
260.87
S-2
3.00
a for 2:1
30.00
a for 1:1
40.00
Pane l #
S-2
De pth
Lx [m]
Ly [m]
6.60
7.50
D-Load
Ratio calc.
1.14
0
1 -C on tin uous
0 -Discon tinous
D [mm]
Granite Floor finish35mm Scre e d
Wall Load
a calc
38.60
a calc
38.60
d [mm]
170.00
145.34
180.00
W e ight
C e ilin g Plaste r
0.41
0.81
4.50
L1
L2
W all He ight
0.00
0.00
0.46
W all un it we igh t distribute d wall load
0.00
0.00
Total de ad load
6.17
C ove r [mm]
Live Load
5.00
15.00
De sign load
16.02
r value s
Alph a value s
Mome nt
Adjusted Moment
r1
r2
r3
r4
nd
1.33
1.33
1.33
0.00
1.00
xs
0.051
0.037
ys
Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Myf
25.82
26.52
19.54
0.24
28.88
Lx
Cx
0.349
0.00
31.61
0.0050
yf
0.028
35.59
31.61
FINAL MOMENT
xf
0.038
Ly
Cy
0.201
0.00
28.88
0.0052
Cx
0.326
1.30
27.82
0.0044
Cy
0.370
1.47
21.01
0.0037
Amin[sq.mm]
267
267
267
267
Ascal [sq.mm]
803.82
785.36
701.90
561.18
Asfinal [sq.mm]
803.82
785.36
701.90
561.18
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
10.00
13
12
11
S.calc[mm]
90.00
100.00
110.00
130.00
S.final [mm]
90.00
100.00
110.00
130.00

vcx
vdx
vcy
vdy
0.42
0.28
0.36
0.00
Rcx
Rdx
Rcy
Rdy
Total de sign load
44.41
29.61
38.07
N.A.
Live Load
13.86
9.24
11.88
N.A.
De ad Load
17.10
11.40
14.66
N.A.
S he ar coe ffcie nt
Load on Be ams
Note :-
N.A.-Me ans Not Applicable
basement floor
Fck for C 25 is 20Mpa
105
Triangular slabs (using strip method)

Panel S4
7.50m
6.60m
Tan =7.5/6.6
= tan-1(7.5/6.6) =48.650
2
w/2
3
w
4
4
w
b/4 =6.6/4=1.65
2
1
Strip 1-1
W=18.87KN/m2 (including distributed wall load)
W/2
W/2

Mxs=15.58KNm
1.65
R1
3.30m
Mxf=9.05KNm
1.65
R2
R1LL=4.75KN
R2LL=3.51KN
R1DL=7.95KN
R2DL=5.86KN
106
Strip2-2
W sin
Tan48.650=(7.5-1.65)/y
=5.148
5.148m
R2
R1
R1LL=11.95KN
R2LL=7.35KN
Mxs=44.72KNm
Mxf=26.80KNm
R1DL=20.02KN
R2DL=12.32KN
Strip3-3
W cos
W/2
5.85m
1.65
Mys=88.81KNm
Myf=53.92KNm
R2
R1
R1DL=15.61KN
R2DL=23.63KN
R1LL=11.22KN
R2LL=16.19KN
Strip4-4
R1
4m
Tan48.650=(6.6-1.65)/x
Mys=55.09KNm
Myf=31.53KNm
W cos
1.62
R2
R1DL=11.96KN
R2DL=22.8KN
R1LL=8.58KN
R2LL=15.18KN
=5.62
Panel S5
7.50m
6.60m
Tan =7.5/6.6
= tan-1(7.5/6.6) =48.650
107
Strip 1-1
W/
2
R1
W/2
1.6
5

1.65
3.30m
Mxs=9.08KNm
R2
Mxf=1.82KNm
R1DL=5.08KN
R2DL=5.08KN
Strip2-2
W sin
R1LL=4.13KN
R2LL=4.13KN
Tan48.650=(7.5-1.65)/y
=5.148
5.148m
R2
R1
R1DL=11.92KN
R2DL=11.92KN
Mxs=26.54KNm
Mxf=12.78KNm
R1LL=9.65KN
R2LL=9.65KN
Strip3-3
W cos
W/2
49.03KNm
5.85m
R1
1.65
R1DL=15.18KN
R2DL=13.71KN
R2
R1LL=12.31KN
R2LL=11.12KN
Strip4-4
W cos
4m
R1
47.08KNm
24.14KNm
29.60KNm
1.62
Tan48.650=(6.6-1.65)/x
=5.62
R2
R1DL=11.81KN
R2DL=14.75KN
32.9KNm
14.84KNm
R1LL=9.57KN
R2LL=11.95KN
108
Panel 3
7.50m
6.60m
W=16.02KN/m2
Since panel 5 is similar in dimension with panel 3 we use the same strips
except for strip 1-1&2-2.
Strip 1-1
W/2
Mxs=13.22 KNm
W/2
Mxf=7.68KNm
1.65
1.65
3.30m
R2
R1
R1DL=4.31KN
R2DL=5.85KN
R1LL=3.5KN
R2LL=4.75KN
Strip2-2
W sin
Tan48.650=(7.5-1.65)/y
=5.148
5.148m
R1
Mxs=37.95KNm
R2
Mxf=22.74KNm
R1DL=9.08KN
R2DL=14.76KN
R1LL=7.35KN
R2LL=11.95KN
109
Panel S6
WKN/m
9.25KN
RDL=18.51KN
RLL=7.5KN
1.45m
0.05m
Mxs =35.75 KNm/m
Reinforcement Calculations for Slab is done in the spread sheet.
panel no
strip
support moment 1-1
2-2
3-3
4-4
S4
span moment
1-1
2-2
3-3
4-4
support moment 1-1
2-2
3-3
4-4
S5
span moment
1-1
2-2
3-3
4-4
support moment 1-1
2-2
3-3
4-4
S3
span moment
1-1
2-2
3-3
4-4
S6 support moment
15.58
44.72
88.81
55.09
9.05
26.8
53.92
31.33
9.08
26.54
49.03
29.6
1.82
12.78
24.14
14.84
13.22
37.96
49.03
29.6
7.68
22.74
24.14
14.84
35.75
0.0024
0.0073
0.0195
0.0107
0.0014
0.0042
0.0104
0.0057
0.0014
0.0042
0.0094
0.0054
0.0003
0.0020
0.0043
0.0026
0.0020
0.0061
0.0094
0.0054
0.0012
0.0036
0.0043
0.0026
0.0057
min
Ascal [sq.mm] Amin[sq.mm] S.calc[mm]S.min [mm]

0.0017
383.89
283.33
200
280
0.0017
1169.94
283.33
70
280
0.0017
2927.33
283.33
30
280
0.0017
1605.81
283.33
50
280
0.0017
220.32
283.33
360
280
0.0017
674.88
283.33
120
280
0.0017
1566.28
283.33
50
280
0.0017
857.06
283.33
90
280
0.0017
221.07
283.33
360
280
0.0017
667.98
283.33
120
280
0.0017
1404.41
283.33
60
280
0.0017
806.38
283.33
100
280
0.0017
43.74
283.33
1800
280
0.0017
313.26
283.33
250
280
0.0017
649.29
283.33
120
280
0.0017
390.99
283.33
200
280
0.0017
324.31
283.33
240
280
0.0017
978.36
283.33
80
280
0.0017
1404.41
283.33
60
280
0.0017
806.38
283.33
100
280
0.0017
186.51
283.33
420
280
0.0017
568.05
283.33
140
280
0.0017
649.29
283.33
120
280
0.0017
390.99
283.33
200
280
0.0017
974.37
283.33
80
280
S.final [mm]
use 10 c/c 200
use 10 c/c 70
use 10 c/c 30
use 10 c/c 50
use 10 c/c 280
use 10 c/c 120
use 10 c/c 50
use 10 c/c 90
use 10 c/c 280
use 10 c/c 120
use 10 c/c 60
use 10 c/c 100
use 10 c/c 280
use 10 c/c 250
use 10 c/c 120
use 10 c/c 200
use 10 c/c 240
use 10 c/c 80
use 10 c/c 60
use 10 c/c 100
use 10 c/c 280
use 10 c/c 140
use 10 c/c 120
use 10 c/c 200
use 10 c/c 80
110
CHECK SHEAR RESISTANCE OF CONCRET SLAB

as
Vc = 0.25 f ctd K1 K2
Where K 1 = (1 + 50 ) 2.0
K 2 = (1.6 d ) 1.0
=
(Where d in meter)
As
2927 .3
=
= 0 .018
bd 1000 * 160
K1 = (1 + 50 * 0.018) = 1.92 < 2

= 1.92
K2 = (1.6 0.16) = 1.44 > 1.0
= 1.43
f
f ctd = ctk
c
f ctk = 0.7 * f ctm
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art3.5.3.1]
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
f ctd =
2
3
0.3 * 25 * 0.7
1.5
= 1.032 Mpa
Vc = 0.25 * 1.92 * 1.44 * 1000 * 160 = 110.59 KN
Vn = (1.3*23.63)+(1.6*16.19)=56.623 KN
111
Design Basement floor at -2.85
Fck
20.00
Fcd
11.33
Fyk
300.00
Fyd
260.87
S-1
4.00
a for 2:1
a for 1:1
Rat io calc.
a calc
30.00
40.00
1.67
33.30
Pan e l #
S-1
De pth
Lx [m]
Ly [m]
4.50
7.50
0
1 -C onti nu ous
0 -Di scon ti n ous
D-Load
W al l Load
D [mm]
Fl oor fi n i sh
S cre e d
a cal c
d [mm]
140.00
33.30
114.86
200.00
W e i gh t
C e il i n g Pl aste r
0.00
0.00
5.00
L1
L2
Wal l He i gh t
0.00
0.00
0.46
W al l u ni t we i ght di stri bute d wal l load
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.46
C ove r [mm]
Li ve Load
5.00
15.00
De si gn load
15.10
Total de ad l oad
r val ue s
Al pha val ue s
Mome n t
Adjusted Moment
r1
r2
r3
r4
nd
1.33
0.00
1.33
0.00
2.00
xs
0.084
0.045
ys
xf
0.063
yf
0.034
Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Myf
25.68
13.76
19.26
10.39
32.49
12.29
Lx
Ly
Cx
0.288
0.42
32.49
0.0052
Cy
0.077
0.11
12.29
0.0021
Cx
0.456
0.00
19.68
0.0031
Cy
0.277
0.00
10.51
0.0018
Amin[sq.mm]
267
267
267
267
274.30
FINAL MOMENT
Ascal [sq.mm]
827.70
322.08
488.78
Asfinal [sq.mm]
827.70
322.08
488.78
274.30
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
10.00
0.40
13
S.calc[mm]
90.00
240.00
160.00
280.00
S.final [mm]
90.00
240.00
160.00
280.00

0.56
0.37
0.40
0.26
Rcx
Rdx
Rcy
Rdy
38.07
25.17
27.18
17.66
Li ve Load
12.61
8.33
9.00
5.85
De ad Load
13.77
9.10
9.83
6.39
S he ar coe ffci e nt
Load on Be ams
112

Fck
20.00
Fcd
11.33
Fyk
300.00
Fyd
260.87
S-2
4.00
a for 2:1
a for 1:1
Rat io calc.
a calc
30.00
40.00
1.14
38.60
0
1 -C on ti n u ou s
0 -Di scon ti n ou s
Pan e l #
S-2
De pth
Lx [m]
Ly [m]
6.60
7.50
D-Load
D [mm]
Fl oor fi n i sh
S cre e d
0.00
0.00
L1
L2
0.00
0.00
W al l Load
a cal c
d [mm]
170.00
38.60
145.34
180.00
W e i gh t
4.50
0.46
W al l He i gh tW al l u n i t we i gh t di stri bu te d wal l l oad

0.00
0.00
0.00
Total de ad l oad
4.96
C ove r [mm]
Li ve Load
5.00
15.00
De si gn l oad
14.45
r val u e s
r1
r2
r3
r4
nd
1.33
0.00
1.33
0.00
2.00
xs
Al ph a val u e s
ys
xf
yf
0.059
0.045
0.044
0.034
Mome n t
Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Myf
37.13
28.32
27.69
21.40
Adjusted Moment
32.49
25.80
Lx
Ly
Cx
0.349
0.88
32.49
0.0052
Cy
0.201
0.51
25.80
0.0046
Cx
0.326
1.51
30.08
0.0048
Cy
0.370
1.72
23.62
0.0042
Amin[sq.mm]
267
267
267
267
Ascal [sq.mm]
827.70
696.67
762.58
634.55
Asfinal [sq.mm]
827.70
696.67
762.58
634.55
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
10.00
13
11
12
10
S.calc[mm]
90.00
110.00
100.00
120.00
S.final [mm]
90.00
110.00
100.00
120.00
FINAL MOMENT
0.28

vcx
vdx
vcy
vdy
0.45
0.30
0.40
0.26
Rcx
Rdx
Rcy
Rdy
43.10
28.42
38.14
24.79
Li ve Load
14.92
9.83
13.20
8.58
De ad Load
14.80
9.76
13.09
8.51
Load on Be ams
Note :-
N.A.-Me an s Not Appl i cabl e
basement floor
Fck for C 25 i s 20Mpa
113
Fck
20.00
Fcd
11.33
Fyk
300.00
Fyd
260.87
S-3
3.00
a for 2:1
a for 1:1
Ratio calc.
a calc
30.00
40.00
1.67
33.30
0
1 -C ontinuous
0 -Discontinous
Pane l #
S-3
De pth
Lx [m]
Ly [m]
a calc
d[mm]
140.00
4.50
7.50
33.30
114.86
180.00
D-Load
D [mm]
Floor finish
We ight
Ce iling Plaste r
0.00
4.50
0.46
L1
L2
Wall He ight
Wall unit we ight
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Wall Load
Scre e d
distribute d wall load

0.00
4.96
Cove r [mm]
Live Load
5.00
15.00
De sign load
14.45
Total de ad load
r value s
Alpha value s
Mome nt
Adjusted Moment
r1
r2
r3
r4
nd
1.33
1.33
1.33
0.00
1.00
xs
0.079
0.037
ys
xf
0.059
yf
0.028
Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Myf
23.11
10.83
17.26
8.19
28.45
10.83
Lx
Ly
Cx
0.288
0.00
28.45
0.0045
Cy
0.077
0.00
10.83
0.0019
Cx
0.456
0.00
17.26
0.0027
Cy
0.277
0.00
8.19
0.0014
Amin[sq.mm]
267
267
267
267
Ascal [sq.mm]
718.92
282.78
426.66
212.83
Asfinal [sq.mm]
718.92
282.78
426.66
267.00
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
10.00
12
S.calc[mm]
100.00
270.00
180.00
290.00
S.final [mm]
100.00
270.00
180.00
290.00
FINAL MOMENT
0.38

vcx
vdx
vcy
vdy
0.54
0.35
0.36
0.00
Rcx
Rdx
Rcy
Rdy
Total de sign load
34.93
22.76
23.41
N.A.
Live Load
12.09
7.88
8.10
N.A.
De ad Load
11.99
7.81
8.04
N.A.
She ar coe ffcie nt
Load on Be ams
Note :-
basement floor
Fck for C25 is 20Mpa
114
Fck
20.00
Fcd
11.33
Fyk
300.00
Fyd
260.87
S-4
3.00
a for 2:1
a for 1:1
Ratio calc.
a calc
30.00
40.00
1.14
38.60
Pane l #
S-4
De pth
Lx [m]
Ly [m]
a calc
d[mm]
170.00
6.60
7.50
38.60
145.34
180.00
We ight
C e iling Plaste r
4.50
0.46
0
1 -C ontinuous
0 -Di scontinous
D-Load
Wall Load
D [mm]
Floor finish
Scre e d
0.00
0.00
L1
L2
0.00
0.00
Wall He ight Wall unit we ight

0.00
0.00

0.00
Total de ad load
4.96
C ove r [mm]
Live Load
5.00
15.00
De sign load
14.45
r value s
Alpha value s
Mome nt
Adjusted Moment
r1
r2
r3
r4
nd
1.33
1.33
1.33
0.00
1.00
xs
0.051
0.037
ys
xf
0.038
yf
0.028
Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Myf
32.10
23.29
23.92
17.62
28.45
23.29
Lx
Ly
Cx
0.349
0.00
28.45
0.0045
Cy
0.201
0.00
23.29
0.0042
Cx
0.326
1.19
25.10
0.0039
Cy
0.370
1.35
18.97
0.0034
Amin[sq.mm]
267
267
267
267
Ascal [sq.mm]
718.92
625.08
629.98
504.29
Asfinal
718.92
625.08
629.98
504.29
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
10.00
12
10
10
S.calc [mm]
100.00
120.00
120.00
150.00
S.final [mm]
100.00
120.00
120.00
150.00
FINAL MOMENT
0.24

vcx
vdx
vcy
vdy
0.42
0.28
0.36
0.00
Rcx
Rdx
Rcy
Rdy
Total de sign load
40.05
26.70
34.33
N.A.
Live Load
13.86
9.24
11.88
N.A.
De ad Load
13.75
9.17
11.78
N.A.
She ar coe ffcie nt
Load on Be ams
Note :-
basement floor
115
Fck
20.00
Fcd
11.33
Fyk
300.00
Fyd
260.87
S-5
3.00
a for 2:1
a for 1:1
Ratio calc.
a calc
30.00
40.00
1.67
33.30
Pane l #
S-5
De pth
Lx [m]
Ly [m]
a calc
d [mm]
140.00
4.50
7.50
33.30
114.86
180.00
We ight
C e iling Plaste r
4.50
0.46
0
1 -C ontinuous
0 -Discontinous
D-Load
D [mm]
Floor finish
Scre e d
0.00
W all Load
0.00
L1
L2
0.00
0.00
W all He ight W all unit we ight

0.00
0.00

0.00
Total de ad load
4.96
C ove r [mm]
Live Load
5.00
15.00
De sign load
14.45
r value s
Alpha value s
Mome nt
Adjusted Moment
r1
r2
r3
r4
nd
1.33
1.33
1.33
0.00
1.00
xs
0.079
0.037
ys
xf
0.059
0.028
Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Myf
23.11
10.83
17.26
8.19
28.45
17.44
Lx
FINAL MOMENT
yf
Cx
0.288
0.00
28.45
0.0045
0.38
Ly
Cy
0.077
0.00
17.44
0.0031
Cx
0.456
0.00
17.26
0.0027
Cy
0.277
0.00
8.19
0.0014
Amin[sq.mm]
267
267
267
267
Ascal [sq.mm]
718.92
462.07
426.66
212.83
Asfinal [sq.mm]
718.92
462.07
426.66
267.00
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
10.00
12
S.calc[mm]
100.00
160.00
180.00
290.00
S.final [mm]
100.00
160.00
180.00
290.00

She ar coe ffcie nt
Load on Be ams
vcx
vdx
vcy
vdy
0.54
0.35
0.36
0.00
Rcx
Rdx
Rcy
Rdy
Total de sign load
34.93
22.76
23.41
N.A.
Live Load
12.09
7.88
8.10
N.A.
De ad Load
11.99
7.81
8.04
N.A.
Note :-
basement floor
Fck for C25 is 20Mpa
116
Fck
20.00
Fcd
11.33
Fyk
300.00
Fyd
260.87
S-6
3.00
a for 2:1
a for 1:1
Rat io calc.
a calc
30.00
40.00
1.14
38.60
Pan e l #
S-6
De pth
Lx [m ]
D-Load
Fl oor fin i sh
0
1 -C on ti nu ou s
0 -Di sconti n ou s
D [m m ]
Ly [m ]
6.60
W al l Load
7.50
S cre e d
0.00
0.00
L1
L2
0.00
0.00
cal c
38.60
W e i gh t
d [m m ]
170.00
145.34
180.00
C e i l i ng Pl aste r
4.50
0.46
W al l He i ght W al l un i t we i ghtdi stri bute d wal l l oad

0.00
0.00
0.00
Total de ad l oad
4.96
C ove r [m m]
Li ve Load
5.00
15.00
De si gn l oad
r val ue s
Al ph a val u e s
14.45
r1
r2
r3
r4
nd
1.33
1.33
1.33
0.00
1.00
xs
0.051
Mom e n t
Adjusted Moment
ys
0.037
xf
0.038
yf
0.028
Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Myf
32.10
23.29
23.92
17.62
28.45
25.49
Lx
Cx
0.349
0.00
FINAL MOMENT 28.45
0.0045
Ly
Cy
0.201
0.00
25.49
0.0046
Cx
0.326
1.19
25.10
0.0039
Cy
0.370
1.35
18.97
0.0034
Amin[sq.mm]
267
267
267
267
Ascal [sq.mm]
718.92
687.71
629.98
504.29
Asfinal [sq.mm]
718.92
687.71
629.98
504.29
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
10.00
0.24
12
11
10
S.calc[mm]
100.00
110.00
120.00
150.00
S.final [mm]
100.00
110.00
120.00
150.00

vcx
vdx
vcy
vdy
0.42
0.28
0.36
0.00
Rcx
Rdx
Rcy
Rdy
40.05
26.70
34.33
N.A.
Li ve Load
13.86
9.24
11.88
N.A.
De ad Load
13.75
9.17
11.78
N.A.
S h e ar coe ffcie n t
Load on Be ams
Note :-
basement floor
117
Fck
Fyk
20.00
Fcd
11.33
300.00
Fyd
260.87
S-8
1.00
a for 2:1
a for 1:1
Rat io calc.
a calc
30.00
40.00
1.14
38.60
1
1 -C onti nuous
0 -Disconti nous
Pane l #
S-8
De pth
Lx [m]
Ly [m]
a calc
d[mm]
170.00
6.60
7.50
38.60
145.34
180.00
W e ight
C e ili ng Pl aste r
0.00
4.50
0.46
L1
L2
W all He ight
W al l uni t we ight
0.00
3.51
2.60
3.49
D-Load
D [mm]
Floor finish
Scre e d
0.00
W al l Load
distri bute d wall load

0.679
9.13
C ove r [mm]
Live Load
5.00
15.00
De si gn load
19.87
Total de ad load
r val ue s
Alpha val ue s
Mome nt
Adjusted Moment
r1
r2
r3
r4
nd
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
0.00
xs
0.039
0.032
ys
yf
0.024
Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Myf
33.75
27.69
25.10
20.77
34.06
Cx
0.349
1.27
34.06
0.0054
0.27
24.06
Lx
FINAL MOMENT
xf
0.029
Ly
Cy
0.201
0.73
24.06
0.0043
Cx
0.326
0.00
26.36
0.0041
Cy
0.370
0.00
21.50
0.0038
Amin[sq.mm]
267
267
267
267
Ascal [sq.mm]
870.44
647.09
663.29
574.79
Asfinal
870.44
647.09
663.29
574.79
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
10.00
13
10
11
S.calc [mm]
90.00
120.00
110.00
130.00
S.final [mm]
90.00
120.00
110.00
130.00

vcx
vdx
vcy
vdy
0.37
0.00
0.33
0.00
Rcx
Rdx
Rcy
Rdy
Total de sign load
48.78
N.A.
43.27
N.A.
Live Load
12.28
N.A.
10.89
N.A.
De ad Load
22.41
N.A.
19.88
N.A.
She ar coe ffcie nt
Load on Be ams
Note :-
N.A.-Me ans Not Appl icabl e
basement floor
118
Fck
20.00
Fcd
11.33
Fyk
300.00
Fyd
260.87
S-11
3.00
a for 2:1
a for 1:1
Ratio calc.
a calc
30.00
40.00
1.93
30.70
Pan e l #
S-11
De pth
Lx [m]
Ly [m]
a cal c
d [mm]
40.00
1.40
2.70
30.70
19.61
180.00
W e i ght
C e i l i ng Pl aste r
4.50
0.46
0
1 -C onti nuous
0 -Disconti nous
D-Load
D [mm]
Fl oor fi ni sh
0.00
W al l Load
Scre e d
0.00
L1
L2
0.00
0.00
W al l He i ght W all uni t we ight di stri bute d wal l l oad

0.00
0.00
0.00
Total de ad l oad
4.96
C ove r [mm]
Li ve Load
5.00
15.00
De si gn l oad
r val ue s
Alpha valu e s
Mome nt
Adjusted Moment
14.45
r1
r2
r3
r4
nd
1.33
0.00
1.33
0.00
2.00
xs
0.092
0.045
ys
xf
0.069
yf
0.034
Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Myf
2.61
1.27
1.95
0.96
2.61
8.76
Lx
Ly
Cx
0.252
0.00
2.61
0.0004
Cy
0.059
0.00
8.76
0.0015
Cx
0.482
0.00
1.95
0.0003
Cy
0.250
0.00
0.96
0.0002
Amin[sq.mm]
268
268
268
268
Ascal [sq.mm]
62.82
227.85
46.97
24.65
Asfinal [sq.mm]
268.00
268.00
268.00
268.00
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
8.00
S.calc[mm]
180.00
180.00
180.00
180.00
S.final [mm]
180.00
180.00
180.00
180.00
FINAL MOMENT
0.44

S he ar coe ffci e nt
Load on Be ams
vcx
vdx
vcy
vdy
0.58
0.37
0.36
0.00
Rcx
Rdx
Rcy
Rdy
11.71
7.48
7.28
N.A.
Live Load
4.05
2.59
2.52
N.A.
De ad Load
4.02
2.57
2.50
N.A.
Total de sign l oad
Note :-
N.A.-Me ans Not Appl i cabl e
basement floor
119
Irregular slabs
Panel S7
3.54m
3.96m
4.50m
7.50m
Using strip method

3
Tan =4.50/3.96
5
= tan-1(4.50/3.96) =48.650
b/4=4.50/4=1.12
W
W/2
3
Strip1-1
W sin
W/2

Mxs=39.13KNm
1.12
R1
2.42
R1DL=8.30KN
R2DL=9.18KN
3.96
R1LL=8.37KN
R2LL=9.26KN
Mxf=33.0 KNm
R2
120
Strip2-2
W sin
1.12
2.42
2.97
Tan48.650= (4.50-1.12)/x
R2
R1
=2.97m
Mxs=25.06KNm
R1DL=6.53KN
R2DL=7.52KN
Mxf=21.99KNm
R1LL=6.58KN
R2LL=7.58KN
Strip3-3
W/2
W/2
Mys=5.37KNm
Myf=3.32KNm
1.12
2.26
R2
R1
Strip4-4
1.12
R1DL=2.38KN
R2DL=3.2KN
R1LL=2.4KN
R2LL=3.23KN
Mys=34.36KNm
4.50
Myf=21.06KNm
R2
R1
R1DL=8.54KN
R2DL=13.78KN
R1LL=8.61KN
R2LL=13.89KN
Strip5-5
W cos
Mys=22.66KNm
Myf=13.89KNm
4.50
R1
R2
R1DL=5.63KN
R2DL=9.09KN
R1LL=5.68KN
R2LL=9.17KN
121
Panel S9
9.312m
8.40m
Using strip method
w/2
3
w
4
4
w
Tan = 9.321/8.4
=tan-1(1.1096)
=47.970
b/4 =8.40/4=2.1
2
1

Strip 1-1
W/2
2.1
R1
W/2
4.2m
Mys=13.27KNm R1DL=5.21KN
Myf=2.65KNm R2DL=5.21KN
2.10
R2
R1LL=5.25KN
R2LL=5.25KN
122
Strip2-2
W sin
Tan47.940=(9.31-2.1)/y
=6.50m
Mys=38.15KNm
6.50m
Myf=18.74KNm
R2
R1
R1DL=12.09KN
R2DL=12.09KN
R1LL=12.19KN
R2LL=12.19KN
Strip3-3
W cos
6.2m
W/2
Mxs=78.00KNm
2.1m
Mxf=44.24KNm
R2
R1
R1DL=16.57KN
R2DL=8.86KN
R1LL=16.72KN
R2LL=8.94KN
Strip4-4
W cos
4.48
m
2.1m
R2
R1
R1DL=14.15KN
R2DL=10.81KN
R1LL=14.28KN
R2LL=10.9KN
Tan47.940= (8.40-2.1)/x
=5.68m
Mxs=54.80KNm
Mxf=34.88KNm
123
Panel S12
3.10m
7.70m
Approximated as one way slab

WKN/m
R1DL=9.38KN
R2DL=6KN
3.10m
R1LL=9.46KN
R2LL=6.04KN
R2
R1
Mxf =10.45 KNm/m

Mxs = 15.28 KNm/m
Panel S10
WKN/m
2.5KN
RDL=7.44KN
RLL=7.5KN
1.50m
0.05m
Mxs =16.25KNm
124
Reinforcement Calculations for S7, S10, S9&S12 Slab is done in the spread sheet.
S7
S9
S12
S10
strip
1-1
2-2
3-3
4-4
span moment 5-5
1-1
2-2
3-3
4-4
support moment 5-5
1-1
2-2
3-3
span moment 4-4
1-1
2-2
3-3
support moment 4-4
span moment
support moment
cantiliver slab
min
panel no
33
21.99
3.32
21.06
13.89
39.13
25.06
5.37
34.36
22.66
2.65
18.74
44.24
34.88
13.27
38.15
78
54.8
10.45
15.28
16.25
0.0053
0.0034
0.0006
0.0038
0.0024
0.0063
0.0039
0.0009
0.0063
0.0040
0.0004
0.0029
0.0083
0.0064
0.0020
0.0061
0.0164
0.0106
0.0016
0.0024
0.0025
Amin[sq.mm]
S.calc[mm]
S.min [mm] S.final [mm]
Ascal [sq.mm]
0.0017
841.617 283.33
90
280 use 10 c/c 90
0.0017
548.510 283.33
140
280 use 10 c/c 140
0.0017
85.407 283.33
920
280 use 10 c/c 280
0.0017
562.503 283.33
140
280 use 10 c/c 140
0.0017
365.216 283.33
220
280 use 10 c/c 220
0.0017 1011.076 283.33
80
280 use 10 c/c 80
0.0017
628.872 283.33
120
280 use 10 c/c 120
0.0017
138.715 283.33
570
280 use 10 c/c 280
0.0017
946.939 283.33
80
280 use 10 c/c 80
0.0017
607.427 283.33
130
280 use 10 c/c 130
0.0017
63.785 283.33
1230
280 use 10 c/c 280
0.0017
464.521 283.33
170
280 use 10 c/c 170
0.0017 1250.662 283.33
60
280 use 10 c/c 60
0.0017
962.510 283.33
80
280 use 10 c/c 80
0.0017
325.565 283.33
240
280 use 10 c/c 240
0.0017
983.662 283.33
80
280 use 10 c/c 80
0.0017 2456.536 283.33
50
400 use 12 c/c 50
0.0017 1595.980 283.33
50
280 use 10 c/c 50
0.0017
255.054 283.33
310
280 use 10 c/c 280
0.0017
376.284 283.33
210
280 use 10 c/c 210
0.0017
400.901 283.33
200
280 use 10 c/c 200
125

as
Vc = 0.25 f ctd K1 K2
Where K 1 = (1 + 50 ) 2.0
K 2 = (1.6 d ) 1.0
=
(Where d in meter)
As
2456 .536
=
= 0 .015
bd 1000 * 160
K1 = (1 + 50 * 0.015) = 1.77 < 2

= 1.77
K2 = (1.6 0.16) = 1.44 > 1.0
= 1.44
f
f ctd = ctk
c
f ctk = 0.7 * f ctm
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art3.5.3.1]
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
f ctd =
2
3
0.3 * 25 * 0.7
1.5
= 1.032 Mpa
Vc = 0.25 * 1.77 * 1.44 * 1000 * 160 = 101.952 KN
Vn = (1.3*16.57)+(1.6*16.72)=48.293 KN
126
Design basement floor at -4.20m

Fck
20.00
Fcd
11.33
Fyk
300.00
Fyd
260.87
S-1
4.00
a for 2:1
a for 1:1
Ratio calc.
a calc
30.00
40.00
1.14
38.60
Pane l #
S-1
De pth
Lx [m]
Ly [m]
a calc
d [m m]
170.00
6.60
7.50
38.60
145.34
180.00
W e ight
C e iling Plaste r
0
1 -C ontinuous
0 -Discontinous
D-Load
W al l Load
Floor finish
D [mm ]
Scre e d
0.00
0.00
4.50
0.46
L1
L2
W all He ight
W all uni t we i ght
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total de ad load
4.96
C ove r [mm]
Live Load
5.00
15.00
De sign load
r value s
14.45
r1
r2
r3
r4
nd
1.33
0.00
1.33
0.00
2.00
xs
0.059
0.045
0.044
0.034
Mome nt
Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Myf
37.13
28.32
27.69
21.40
Adjusted Moment
35.67
25.80
Alpha value s
FINAL MOMENT
ys
Lx
Cx
Cy
0.349
0.201
0.88
0.51
35.67
25.80
0.0057
0.0046
xf
yf
Ly
Cx
0.326
0.48
29.05
0.0046
Cy
0.370
0.54
22.44
0.0040
Amin[sq.mm]
267
267
267
267
601.32
Ascal [sq.mm]
914.83
696.67
734.73
Asfinal [sq.mm]
914.83
696.67
734.73
601.32
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
10.00
0.28
14
11
12
S.calc[mm]
80.00
110.00
100.00
130.00
S.final [mm]
80.00
110.00
100.00
130.00

vcx
vdx
vcy
vdy
0.45
0.30
0.40
0.26
Rcx
Rdx
Rcy
Rdy
Total de si gn load
43.10
28.42
38.14
24.79
Live Load
14.92
9.83
13.20
8.58
De ad Load
14.80
9.76
13.09
8.51
She ar coe ffcie nt
Load on Be ams
127
Fck
20.00
Fcd
11.33
Fy k
300.00
Fyd
260.87
S-2
3.00
a for 2:1
a for 1:1
Rat io calc.
a calc
30.00
40.00
1.14
38.60
Pan e l #
S-2
De pth
Lx [m ]
0
1 -C on ti n u ou s
0 -Di scon ti nou s
D [mm ]
Ly [m]
6.60
D-Load
W al l Load
7.50
Fl oor fi n i sh
S cre e d
0.00
0.00
L1
L2
0.00
0.00
a cal c
d[mm]
170.00
38.60
145.34
180.00
W e i gh t
4.50
0.46
W al l He i gh t W al l u ni t we i gh t di stri bu te d wal l l oad

0.00
0.00
0.00
4.96
C ove r [mm]
Li ve Load
5.00
15.00
De si gn l oad
14.45
Total de ad l oad
r val ue s
Al ph a val u e s
Mome nt
Adjusted Moment
r1
r2
r3
r4
nd
1.33
1.33
1.33
0.00
1.00
xs
ys
yf
0.051
0.037
0.038
0.028
Mxs
Mys
Mxf
Myf
32.10
23.29
23.92
17.62
33.15
0.24
31.20
Lx
FINAL MOMENT
xf
Cx
0.349
0.00
33.15
0.0053
Ly
Cy
0.201
0.00
31.20
0.0057
Cx
0.326
0.00
23.92
0.0037
Cy
0.370
0.00
17.62
0.0031
Amin[sq.mm]
467.08
Ascal [sq.mm]
845.77
853.26
598.77
Asfinal [sq.mm]
845.77
853.26
598.77
467.08
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
# of bars
10.00
13
13
S.calc[mm]
90.00
90.00
130.00
160.00
S.final [mm]
90.00
90.00
130.00
160.00

vcx
vdx
vcy
vdy
0.42
0.28
0.36
0.00
Rcx
Rdx
Rcy
Rdy
40.05
26.70
34.33
N.A.
Li ve Load
13.86
9.24
11.88
N.A.
De ad Load
13.75
9.17
11.78
N.A.
Load on Be am s
Note :-
basement floor
128
Triangular slabs
Panel 3
7.50m
6.60m
w/2
3
w
4
4
w
b/4 =6.6/4=1.65
Since panel 5 is similar in dimension with panel 3 we use the 1same strips
except for strip 1-1&2-2.
Strip 1-1
W/2
W/2
Mxf=9.83KNm
1.65
R1
3.30m
1.65
R2
R1DL=4.09KN
R2DL=4.09KN
R1LL=4.13KN
R2LL=4.13KN
129
Strip2-2
W sin
Tan48.650=(7.5-1.65)/y
=5.148
5.148m
Mxf=35.45KNm
R2
R1
R1DL=9.58KN
R2DL=9.58KN
Strip3-3
W cos
W/2
5.85m
1.65
R1LL=9.65KN
R2LL=9.65KN
Mys=63.06KNm
Myf=37.98KNm
R2
R1
R1DL=9.23KN
R2DL=13.99KN
R1LL=9.32KN
R2LL=14.11KN
Strip4-4
W cos
Mys=41.71KNm
Myf=22.84KNm
R1
4m
Tan48.650=(6.6-1.65)/x
1.65
R2
=5.62
R1DL=7.16KN
R2DL=14.27KN
R1LL=7.23KN
R2LL=14.39KN
Panel S4 & S5
7.50m
Tan =7.5/6.6
= tan-1(7.5/6.6) =48.650
6.60m
130
Strip 1-1
W/
2

W/2
Mxs=11.93KNm
R1
1.6
5
Mxf=6.93KNm
1.65
3.30m
R2
R1LL=4.75KN
R2LL=3.5KN
R1DL=4.71KN
R2DL=3.47KN
Strip2-2
W sin
Tan48.650= (7.5-1.65)/y
=5.148
5.148m
Mxs=34.21KNm
R2
R1
Mxf=20.50KNm
R1LL=11.95KN
R2LL=7.35KN
R1DL=11.86KN
R2DL=7.29KN
The rest of stripes 3-3 & 4-4 are similar to that of panel S3
Reinforcement Calculations for S4&S5 Slab is done in the spread sheet.
panel no
S4
S5
strip
3-3
support moment 4-4
1-1
2-2
3-3
span moment 4-4
1-1
support moment 2-2
1-1
span moment 2-2
63.1
41.7
9.81
35.4
38
22.8
11.9
34.2
6.93
20.5
0.0126
0.0078
0.0015
0.0057
0.0070
0.0041
0.0018
0.0055
0.0011
0.0032
min
Amin[sq.mm]
S.calc[mm]
S.min [mm] S.final [mm]
Ascal [sq.mm]
0.0017 1883.999 283.33
40
280use 10 c/c 40
0.0017 1171.242 283.33
70
280use 10 c/c 70
0.0017 239.155 283.33
330
280use 10 c/c 280
0.0017 908.224 283.33
90
280use 10 c/c 90
0.0017 1056.260 283.33
70
280use 10 c/c 70
0.0017 612.502 283.33
130
280use 10 c/c 130
0.0017 291.967 283.33
270
280use 10 c/c 270
0.0017 874.692 283.33
90
280use 10 c/c 90
0.0017 168.070 283.33
470
280use 10 c/c 280
0.0017 509.868 283.33
150
280use 10 c/c 150
131

as
Vc = 0.25 f ctd K1 K2
Where K 1 = (1 + 50 ) 2.0
K 2 = (1.6 d ) 1.0
(Where d in meter)
As
1883 .99
=
= 0.012
bd 1000 * 160
K1 = (1 + 50 * 0.012) = 1.59 < 2
= 1.59
K2 = (1.6 0.16) = 1.44 > 1.0

= 1.44
f
f ctd = ctk
c
f ctk = 0.7 * f ctm
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art3.5.3.1]
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
f ctd =
2
3
0.3 * 25 * 0.7
1.5
= 1.032 Mpa
Vc = 0.25 * 1.59 * 1.44* 1000 * 160 = 91.584 KN
Vn = (1.3*13.99)+(1.6*14.11)=40.763 KN
132
Design of slabs resting on the ground

Since the ground floor slab rests on the ground directly, no bending
moment is created and therefore, no structural design is required.
But minimum reinforcement in both directions is provided to prevent
shrinkage of the slab, stress due to temperature variation and crushing
of slab due to concentrated loads.
min =
0.5
f yk
[EBCS-2, 1995] Art 7.2.2.2]
0 .5
300
= 0.00167
Use D = 100mm
F8 diameter reinforcement
25 mm clear cover
d = 100-25-4
= 71 mm
As min = minbd
= 0.00167 * 1000 * 71
= 118.3mm 2
Spacing (s)
as * b
As min
* 82
* 1000
=
118.3
2 D = 200mm
= 424.8 <
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
350mm
Use F8 c/c 200mm in both directions.
133
CHAPTER SIX
DESIGN OF STAIR CASE
134
1. Stair case at axis A from basement to 5thfloor in structure 1

Lay out
8 x 1 7 5 /2 8 0
0 .0 0
F .F .L .
8 x 1 7 5 /2 8 0
Sectional view
135

1.1 Material properties
Steel grade fyk=300Mpa
Concrete class fck = 25Mpa
1.2 Depth determination
The stairs are designed as a cantilever beam fixed to the shear wall
Take D=170mm
d=170-6-15=149mm
1.3 Load on beam
i)Dead load of single step
a. Own weight of concrete
=0.17*0.28*25+ (0.5*0.175*0.28*25)=1.8025 KN/m 0.175
b.Mortar for thread
=0.02*0.28*23=0.1288 KN/m
c. mortar for riser
=0.03*0.175*23=0.123 KN/m
d.marble for thread
=0.03*0.28*27=0.227 KN/m
f.marble for riser
=0.02*(0.175-0.03)*27=0.0783 KN/m
Total=2.3596 KN/m
ii) Live load
According to EBCS-2, 1995 stairs are classified as category A
Live load taken as 3.0KN/m2*0.28=0.84 KN/m
iii) Design load
Dead load on flight = 1.3 *2.3596 = 3.067/m
Live load on flight = 1.6 * 0.84 = 1.344KN/m
Total = 4.411 KN/m
1.4 Moment determination and steel reinforcement
i) Maximum bending moment
0.28
0.17
0.175
from ETABS
136

ii) Reinforcement
a. Longitudinal reinforcement
Using design chart
=27.14
4.02 is from table
<
, Section is singly reinforced
Use F 2 no. of 10 bars

1.5 Shear reinforcement
Checking flexural shear at a distance d from the face of the support
The critical section =

Maxim shear force at the support=6.40KN
=4.86KN
Shear force at critical section
Vc = 0.25 f ctd K1 K 2 bw d
Art4.5.3.1] K1 = (1 + 50 ) 2.0
[EBCS-2, 1995
As
124.35
=
bd 1000 * 150
= 0.000829
= (1 + 50 * 0.000829) 2.0
=1.0414 < 2
=1.0414
K 2 = 1.6 d 1.0
137
= 1.6 0.150 1.0

= 1.45 1
= 1.45
f
f ctd = ctk
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art3.5.3.1]
f ctk = 0.7 * f ctm

2
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
f ctd =
2
3
0.3 * 25 * 0.7
= 1.032 Mpa
1 .5
= 0.25 * 1.032 * 1.0414 * 1.45 * 1000 * 150

= 56.12 KN
, provide minimum shear reinforcement.
Minimum shear reinforcement=
Consider 6 mm dia stirrup with 2 legs
Use 6F bars c/c 150mm.
138

2. Stair case at axis E from ground floor in structure 2
2.1 Stair case from ground floor
Lay out
8 x 1 7 5 /2 8 0
Sectional view

= tan 1
1400
= 32 0
2240
139

Span ratio
Ly
Lx
2240
= 1.12
2000
Depth
f yk Le
d = 0.4 + 0.6
400 a
a = 38.8 for simply supported
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art5.2.3]

[EBCS-2,1995 Table 5.1]
300 2240
d = 0 .4 + 0 .6
400 38.8
= 49.07 mm
Using F 12 reinforcement bar and concrete cover of 20 mm
D = 49.07 + 20 + 6= 75.07
Use D = 100 mm
d = 100 20 - 6 = 74 mm
2.4 Stair dimension
Thread = 280mm
Riser = 175mm
Flight length = 280 + 175
= 330.2cm
2.5 Load on stair
i) Dead load on flight
2
0.1 * 25
= 2.948 KN m 2
cos 32
b. Steps
1
* 0.175 * 25
2
=
= 2.579 KN / m 2
cos 32
0.02 * 23
= 0.54 KN m 2
c. Base mortar plaster =
cos 32
d. Mortar for thread = 0.02*23 = 0.46 KN/m2
0.03 * 0.175 * 8 * 23
= 0.43125 KN m 2
2.24
0.03 * 0.28 * 8
* 27 = 0.81 KN m 2
f. Marble thread =
2.24
0.02 * (0.175 0.03) * 8
g. Marble riser =
* 27 = 0.2796 KN m 2
2.24
e. mortar for riser =
TOTAL = 8.05KN/m2
ii) Live load
Live load taken as 3.0KN/m2
140

iii) Design load
Live load on flight = 1.6 * 3.0 = 4.8KN/m2
Dead load on flight = 1.3 *8.05 = 10.46KN/m2
15.26KN/m2
M = wl2/8
ii. Check adequacy of the section for flexure
d=
d=
M sd , s
0.295 f cd b
9.19 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 1000
= 52.383 < 74 mm
OK!
iii) Reinforcement
M max = 9.19 KN m / m
0.5
min =
f yk
0 .5
min =
= 0.00167
300
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
= 517.76mm2
As min = 0.00167 *1000 * 74

= 123.58mm2
Using F 12 bar
141

Spacing =
1000 * 113.1
= 218.44mm
517.76
Spacing provided 215 mm

As provided = 526.0 mm2
b. Transverse reinforcement
Transverse reinforcement must be provided to account for shrinkage.
The ratio of secondary reinforcement to the main reinforcement shall be at
least equal to 0.2
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
As min = 0.2 As , main
= 0.2 *526.04
= 105.21 mm2
Using F 10 bar
Spacing =
1000 * 78.54
105.21
= 746.51mm
2 D = 2 * 190 = 380
S max =
350mm
Use F 10 c/c 350 mm
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]

Vu = 12.92KN
The shear force Vc carries the concrete in members with out significant
axial forces shall be taken as
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art4.5.3.1]
K1 = (1 + 50 ) 2.0
As
526.04
=
bd 1000 * 74
= 0.00712
= (1 + 50 * 0.00712) 2.0
=1.355 < 2
=1.355
K 2 = 1.6 d 1.0
= 1.6 0.074 1.0
= 1.526 1
= 1.526
142
f ctd =
f ctk
[EBCS-2,1995 Art3.5.3.1]
f ctk = 0.7 * f ctm

2
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
f ctd =
2
3
0.3 * 25 * 0.7
1 .5
= 1.032 Mpa
Vc = 0.25 * 1.032 * 1.355 * 1.526* 1000 * 74
= 39.5 KN
Because Vc > Vu, no shear reinforcement is required. But it is recommended to
use F 8 c/c 300 mm to hold the main reinforcement.
143
3. Stair case at axis F on ground & basement floors in structure 2

Layout
8 x 1 7 5 /2 8 0
Sectional view

= tan 1
1400
2240
= 32 0
144
f yk Le
d = 0.4 + 0.6
400 a
L y 2240
=
= 1.4
L x 1600
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art5.2.3]
a = 31 for simply supported of span ratio 1.4

300 2240
d = 0 .4 + 0 .6
400 31
= 61.45mm
D = 61.45+ 20 + 6
= 87.45
Use D = 100 mm
d = 100 20 - 6 = 74 mm
3.3 Stair dimension
Thread = 280mm
Riser = 175mm
Flight length = 280 2 + 175 2

= 330.2cm
3.4 Load on stair
i) Dead load on flight =8.05KN/m2
ii) Wall load
a. Concrete wall = 0.1 * 25KN/m2 = 2.5 KN/m2
= 2 * 0.015 * 23KN/m2 = 0.69KN/m2
b. Plastering
TOTAL
3.19KN/m2
Total distributed wall load on flight and landing
Check if greater than 20%
Area of partition wall
A=1.365m2
Total wall load =3.19 * (1.365) = 4.35KN

Total dead load = (7.75) * (2.24*1.6) = 27.78KN
Hence, = (4.35/27.78) *100 = 15.66 %
145

Total distributed load on flight =
KN/m2
iii) Live load

iv) Design load
Wall load on flight = 1.3 *1.214 = 1.5782KN/m2
16.84KN/m2
from ETABS
Maximum support moment is 7.04 KN-m/m
Maximum span moment is 3.10 KN-m/m
M sd , s
d=
0.295 f cd b
7.04 * 10 6
d=
0.295 * 11.33 * 1000
= 45.89 < 74 mm
OK!
iii) Reinforcement
Support moment
Mmax = 7.04KNm
146
0.5
f yk
0 .5
=
300
min =
min
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]

= 0.00167
= 384.8
As min = 0.00167 *1000 * 74

= 123.58mm2
Using F 10 bar
Spacing
1000 * 78.54
= 204.1mm
384.8
Span moment
Mmax = 3.10KNm
0.5
min =
f yk
Spacing =
min =
0 .5
300
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
= 0.00167
= 164.81
As min = 0.00167 *1000 * 74
= 123.58mm2
Using F 8 bar
147
Spacing
1000 * 50.26
= 304.99mm
164.81
Use F 8 bars c/c300mm
Transverse reinforcement must be provided to account for shrinkage. The
ratio of secondary reinforcement to the main reinforcement shall be at
least equal to 0.2
At the support
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art
Spacing =
7.2.2.2]
= 0.2 *392.7= 78.54 mm2
Using F 8 bar
1000 * 50..27
= 640.0mm
Spacing =
78.54
2 D = 2 * 100 = 200
S max =
350mm
7.2.2.2]
Use F 8 c/c 350 mm
At the span
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art
7.2.2.2]
= 0.2 *167.533= 33.51 mm2
Using F 8 bar
1000 * 50.27
= 1500mm
Spacing =
33.51
2 D = 2 * 100 = 200
S max =
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art
350mm
7.2.2.2]
Use F 8 c/c 350 mm
3.6Shear reinforcement
148
Vu = 14.25KN
The shear force Vc carries the concrete in members with out significant
axial forces shall be taken as
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art4.5.3.1]
A
392.7
= s =
K1 = (1 + 50 ) 2.0
bd 1000 * 74
= 0.00531
= (1 + 50 * 0.00531) 2.0
=1.265 < 2
=1.265
K 2 = 1.6 d 1.0
= 1.6 0.074 1.0
= 1.526 1
= 1.526
f
f ctd = ctk
[EBCS-2,1995
Art3.5.3.1]
f ctk = 0.7 * f ctm
2
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 3
Art2.4]
[EBCS-2, 1995
2
3
0.3 * 25 * 0.7
= 1.032 Mpa
1 .5
Vc = 0.25 * 1.032 * 1.265 * 1.526 * 1000 * 74
f ctd =
= 36.86KN
Because Vc > Vu, no shear reinforcement is required. But it is
recommended to use F 8 c/c 300 mm to hold the main reinforcement.
149
4 Stair case at axis J from floor in structure 2

4.1 Stair case from ground floor
Lay out
Section A-A

150

1400
= tan 1
= 32 0
2240
Span ratio
L y 2240
=
= 1.723
L x 1300
Depth
f yk Le
d = 0.4 + 0.6
400
a
a = 32.77 for simply supported
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art5.2.3]

[EBCS-2,1995 Table 5.1]
300 2240
d = 0 . 4 + 0 .6
400 32 .77
= 58.10 mm
D = 58.10 + 20 + 6
= 84.10
Use D = 100 mm
d = 100 20 - 6 = 74 mm
4.4 Stair dimension
Thread = 280mm
Riser = 175mm
Flight length = 280 2 + 175 2

= 330.2cm
4.5 Load on stair
i) Dead load on flight = 8.05KN/m2
ii) Live load
ii) Dead load on landing
a. Concrete slab = 0.18 * 25 = 4.5 KN/m2
b. Cement screed = 0.03 * 23 = 0.69 KN/m2
c. Marble
= 0.02 * 27 = 0.54 KN/m2
d. Plastering
= 0.02 * 23 = 0.46 KN/m2
TOTAL
6.19KN/m2
iii) Design load
Live load on flight = 1.6 * 3.0
Dead load on flight = 1.3 *8.05
Total
= 4.8KN/m2
= 10.46KN/m2
15.26KN/m2
151
Live load on landing = 1.6 * 3.0 = 4.8KN/m2

Dead load on landing = 1.3 * 6.19 = 8.047KN/m2
Total
12.85KN/m2
from ETABS
Maximum support moment is 10.86 KN-m/m
d=
M sd , s
0.295 f cd b
10.86 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 1000
= 57 < 74 mm
OK!
iii) Reinforcement
Support moment
M max = 10.86 KN m / m
0.5
min =
f yk
d=
min =
0 .5
300
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
= 0.00167
152
= 622.94
As min = 0.00167 *1000 * 74
= 123.58mm2
Using F 12 bar
1000 * 113.1
Spacing =
= 181.56mm
622.58
Span moment
M max = 9.68KN m / m
0.5
min =
f yk
0 .5
min =
= 0.00167
300
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
= 548.2
As min = 0.00167 *1000 * 74
= 123.58mm2
Using F 12 bar
1000 * 113.1
Spacing =
= 206.31mm
548.2
Transverse reinforcement must be provided to account for
shrinkage. The ratio of secondary reinforcement to the main
reinforcement shall be at least equal to 0.2
At Support
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art
7.2.2.2]
= 0.2 *628.33
= 125.67 mm2
153
Using F 10 bar
1000 * 78.54
Spacing =
125.67
= 624.97mm
2 D = 2 * 100 = 200
S max =
350mm
Use F 10 c/c 350 mm
At Span
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
= 0.2 *565.5
= 113.1mm2
Using F 8 bar
1000 * 50.27
Spacing =
113.1
= 444.47mm
2 D = 2 * 100 = 200
S max =
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
350mm
Use F 8 c/c 350 mm
4.7 Design of landing
Considering a 1 m length of the landing along, the load on the landing is
as shown below.
wl 2
8
12.84 * 2.9 2
=
8
= 13.5KN-m/m
Because the bars in the landing will be placed on top of the main stairs
reinforcement
d = 100 20 6 12
= 62 mm
M max =
154
= 1032.70mm2
As min = 0.00167 *1000 * 62
=103.54
Using F 12 bar
Spacing

Vu = 20.49KN
The shear force Vc carries the concrete in members with out
significant axial forces shall be taken as
[EBCS-2, 1995
Art4.5.3.1]
A
628.33
= s =
K1 = (1 + 50 ) 2.0
bd 1000 * 74
= 0.00849
= (1 + 50 * 0.00849) 2.0
=1.425 < 2
=1.425
K 2 = 1.6 d 1.0
= 1.6 0.074 1.0
= 1.526 1
= 1.526
155
f ctd =
f ctk
[EBCS-2,1995
Art3.5.3.1]
f ctk = 0.7 * f ctm
2
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995
Art2.4]
2
0.3 * 25 3 * 0.7
f ctd =
1 .5
= 1.032 Mpa
Vc = 0.25 * 1.032 * 1.425 * 1.526* 1000 * 74
= 41.51 KN
Because Vc > Vu, no shear reinforcement is required. But it is
recommended to use F 8 c/c 300 mm to hold the main reinforcement.
156
5. Stair case at axis G from 1st floor to 5th floor in structure 2

Lay out
1 0 x 1 7 5 /2 8 0
Sectional view
Fig. Support system of one flight

5.1Material properties
157

= tan 1
1750
= 32 0
2800
Span ratio
Ly
Lx
4400
= 2.75 > 2
1600
Oneway slab
f yk Le
d = 0.4 + 0.6
400 a
[EBCS-2, 1995
Art5.2.3]
a = 25
For simply supported
[EBCS-2,1995 Table 5.1]
300 4400
= 149.6 mm
d = 0 .4 + 0 .6
400 25

D = 149.6+ 20 + 6= 175.6
Use D = 180 mm
d = 180 20 - 6 = 154 mm
5.3 Stair dimension
Thread = 280mm
Riser = 175mm
Flight length = 280 + 175
= 330.2cm
5.4 Load on stair
2
a. Own weight of concrete =
0.18 * 25
= 5.3 KN m 2
cos 32
1
* 0.175 * 25
= 2.579 KN / m 2
b. Steps = 2
cos 32
0.02 * 23
= 0.54 KN m 2
cos 32
0.03 * 0.175 * 10 * 23
= 0.43125 KN m 2
2 .8
0.03 * 0.28 * 10
* 27 = 0.81 KN m 2
f. Marble thread =
2 .8
0.02 * (0.175 0.03) * 10
g. Marble riser =
* 27 = 0.2796 KN m 2
2 .8
TOTAL = 10.4KN/m2
158

c. Marble
= 0.02 * 27 = 0.54 KN/m2
d. Plastering
= 0.02 * 23 = 0.46 KN/m2
TOTAL 6.19KN/m2
iii) Wall load

c. Concrete wall = 0.1 * 25KN/m2 = 2.5 KN/m2
= 2 * 0.015 * 23KN/m2 = 0.69KN/m2
d. Plastering
TOTAL
3.19KN/m2
Total distributed wall load on flight and landing
Area of partition wall
A2=1.296m2
0.8m
1.6m
A1=2.236m
Total wall load =3.19 * (2.236 + 1.296) = 11.216KN

Total dead load = (10.4 + 6.19) * (4.4 * 1.6) = 116.79KN
Hence, = (11.216/116.79) *100 = 9.6% , Since the load is distributed
Total distributed load on flight and landing
iv) Live load

v) Design load
Wall load on flight = 1.3 *1.593 = 2.071KN/m2
20.391KN/m2
Wall load on landing 1.3 *1.593 = 2.071KN/m2
14.918KN/m2
159
Maximum support moment is 43.16KN-m/m

d=
d=
M sd , s
0.295 f cd b
43.16 * 10 6
= 113.64 < 154 mm
0.295 * 11.33 * 1000
OK
iii) Reinforcement
a) Longitudinal reinforcement
Support moment
Mmax = 43.16KNm
0.5
f yk
0 .5
=
300
min =
min
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]

= 0.00167
= 1178.1mm2
As min = 0.00167 *1000 *154
= 257.18mm2
Using F 14 bar
1000 * 153.94
Spacing =
= 130.67 mm
1178.1
160

Span moment
Mmax = 25.66KNm
0.5
f yk
0 .5
=
300
min =
min
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]

= 0.00167
= 672.53mm2
As min = 0.00167 *1000 *154
= 257.18mm2
Using F 12 bar
1000 * 113.1
Spacing =
= 168.2mm
672.53
Transverse reinforcement must be provided to account for shrinkage. The ratio
of secondary reinforcement to the main reinforcement shall be at least equal to
0.2
At the support
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
= 0.2 *1184.15 = 236.83 mm2
Using F 10 bar
Spacing =
1000 * 78.54
= 331.63mm
236.83
2 D = 2 * 180 = 380
S max =
350mm
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art
7.2.2.2]
Use F 10 c/c 330 mm
At the span

= 0.2 *685.45= 137.09 mm2
Using F 10 bar
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
161

1000 * 78.54
= 572.91mm
137.09
2 D = 2 * 180 = 380
=
350mm
Spacing =
S max
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art
7.2.2.2]
Use F 10 c/c 350 mm
If the slab will be cast monolithically with its supporting beams, additional
reinforcement must be provided at the top of the upper and lower landings.
Vu = 46.05KN
The shear force Vc carries the concrete in members with out significant axial
forces shall be taken as
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art4.5.3.1]
K1 = (1 + 50 ) 2.0
As
1184.15
=
bd 1000 *154
= 0.00769
= (1 + 50 * 0.00789) 2.0
=1.384 < 2
=1.384
K 2 = 1.6 d 1.0
= 1.6 0.154 1.0
= 1.446 1
= 1.446
f
f ctd = ctk
c
f ctk = 0.7 * f ctm
[EBCS-2,1995 Art3.5.3.1]
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 3
2
f ctd
0.3 * 25 3 * 0.7
=
1 .5
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
= 1.032 Mpa
Vc = 0.25 * 1.032 * 1.384 * 1.446 * 1000 * 154
= 79.51 KN
162
6. Stair case at axis J from1st floor to 5th floor

Lay out
163

= tan 1
1750
= 32 0
2800
Span ratio
Ly
Lx
4400
= 2.75 > 2
Oneway slab
1600
f yk Le
d = 0.4 + 0.6
400 a
a = 25
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art5.2.3]
for simply supported
[EBCS-2,1995 Table 5.1]
300 4400
= 149.6 mm
d = 0 .4 + 0 .6
400 25

D = 149.6+ 20 + 6 = 175.6
Use D = 180 mm
d = 180 20 - 6 = 154 mm
6.3 Stair dimension
Thread = 280mm
Riser = 175mm
Flight length =
280 2 + 175 2 = 330.2cm
164

6.4 Load on stair
0.18 * 25
= 5.3 KN m 2
cos 32
b. Steps
1
* 0.175 * 25
= 2
= 2.579 KN / m 2
cos 32
0.02 * 23
= 0.54 KN m 2
cos 32
0.03 * 0.175 * 10 * 23
= 0.43125 KN m 2
2 .8
0.03 * 0.28 * 10
* 27 = 0.81 KN m 2
f. Marble thread =
2 .8
0.02 * (0.175 0.03) * 10
g. Marble riser =
* 27 = 0.2796 KN m 2
2 .8
TOTAL = 10.4KN/m2
c. Marble
= 0.02 * 27 = 0.54 KN/m2
d. Plastering
= 0.02 * 23 = 0.46 KN/m2
TOTAL
6.19KN/m2
iii) Live load
iv) Design load
Total=18.32 KN/m2
Total=12.85 KN/m2
165
Maximum moment is 35.97KN-m/m

d=
d=
M sd , s
0.295 f cd b
35.97 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 1000
= 103.74< 154 mm
iii) Reinforcement
Mmax = 35.97KNm
0.5
f yk
0 .5
=
300
min =
min
OK!
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]

= 0.00167
= 964.96mm2
As min = 0.00167 *1000 *154
= 257.18mm2
Using F 12 bar
1000 * 113.1
Spacing =
= 117.21mm
964.96
166

0.2 As min = 0.2 As , main
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art
7.2.2.2]
= 0.2 *983.48= 196.69 mm2
Using F 10 bar
1000 * 78.54
= 399.31mm
196.69
2 D = 2 * 180 = 360
=
350mm
Spacing =
S max
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art
7.2.2.2]
Use F 10 c/c 350 mm
If the slab will be cast monolithically with its supporting beams, additional
reinforcement must be provided at the top of the upper and lower landings.
6.6 Design of landing
Considering a 1 m length of the landing along, the load on the landing is as
shown below.
wl 2
8
12.84 * 2.9 2
= 13.51KN-m/m
=
8
M max =
Because the bars in the landing will be placed on top of the main stairs
reinforcement
d = 180 20 6 12= 142 mm
= 344.88mm2
As min = 0.00167 *1000 *154
= 257.18mm2
Using F 10bar
1000 * 78.54
Spacing =
= 227.73mm
344.88
167

Use F 10 bars c/c225 mm
Vu = 29.94 KN
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art4.5.3.1]
K1 = (1 + 50 ) 2.0
As
983.43
=
bd 1000 *154
= 0.00639
= (1 + 50 * 0.00639) 2.0
=1.319 < 2
=1.319
K 2 = 1.6 d 1.0
= 1.6 0.154 1.0
= 1.446 1
= 1.446
f
f ctd = ctk
c
f ctk = 0.7 * f ctm
[EBCS-2,1995 Art3.5.3.1]
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 3
[EBCS-2,
Art2.4] f ctd =
1995
2
3
0.3 * 25 * 0.7
= 1.032 Mpa
1 .5
Vc = 0.25 * 1.032 * 1.319* 1.446 * 1000 * 154

= 75.8 KN
168
DESIGN OF RAMP
1.40m
8.40m
Material properties
Depth determination
1.40
= 9.46 0
8.4
f yk Le
d = 0.4 + 0.6
400 a
= tan 1
a = 25
for simply supported
300 8400
= 285.6 mm
d = 0 .4 + 0 .6
400 25

D = 285.6+ 15 + 6 = 306.6
Use D = 310 mm
d =310-15-6=289 mm
Load on ramp
b. Plastering
= 0.02 * 23 = 0.46 KN/m2
=8.21KN/m2
Wall load
a. Concrete wall = 0.1 * 25KN/m2 = 2.5 KN/m2
b. Plastering
= 2 * 0.015 * 23KN/m2 = 0.69KN/m2
TOTAL = 3.19KN/m2
Total distributed wall load ramp
Area of partition wall=6.53m2
Total wall load =3.19 * (6.53) = 20.84KN

Total dead load = 8.21*8.51*5 =349.33KN
169

Hence, = (20.84/349.33) *100 =5.96%
Total distributed load on flight and landing
Live load
Design load
Live load on ramp = 1.6 * 5.0 = 8KN/m2
Total=18.32 KN/m2
Moment determination and steel reinforcement
i) After loading and analyzing maximum bending moment
Maximum support moment is 113.47KN-m/m

Maximum span moment is 56.14KN-m/m
d=
d=
M sd , s
0.295 f cd b
113.47 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 1000
= 184.25< 289 mm
iii) Reinforcement
a) Longitudinal reinforcement
Support moment
Mmax = 113.47KNm
0.5
f yk
0 .5
=
300
min =
min
OK!
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]

= 0.00167
= 1606.84mm2
170
Using F 14 bar
1000 * 153.94
Spacing =
= 95.80mm
1606.84
Span moment
Mmax = 56.14KNm
0.5
f yk
0 .5
=
300
min =
min
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]

= 0.00167
= 768.15mm2
Using F 12 bar
1000 * 113.1
Spacing =
= 147.23mm
768.15
As provided = 780mm2
0.2
At the support
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
= 0.2 *1620.42 = 324.054 mm2
Using F 10 bar
Spacing =
1000 * 78.54
= 242.3mm
324.08
2 D = 2 * 310 = 620
S max =
350mm
Use F 10 c/c 240 mm
At the span
171

= 0.2 *780=156 mm2
Using F 10 bar
1000 * 78.54
= 503.46mm
156
2 D = 2 * 310 = 620
=
350mm
Spacing =
S max
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
Use F 10 c/c 350 mm

Vu = 81.05KN
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art4.5.3.1]
K1 = (1 + 50 ) 2.0
As
1620.42
=
bd 1000 * 289
= 0.00561
= (1 + 50 * 0.00561) 2.0
=1.280 < 2
=1.280
K 2 = 1.6 d 1.0
= 1.6 0.289 1.0
= 1.311 1
= 1.311
f
f ctd = ctk
c
f ctk = 0.7 * f ctm
2
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 3
f ctd =
2
3
0.3 * 25 * 0.7
= 1.032 Mpa
1 .5
Vc = 0.25 * 1.032 * 1.311* 1.28* 1000 * 289

= 125.121KN
172
CHAPTER SEVEN
FRAME ANALYSIS
173
FRAME ANALYSIS
LATERAL LOAD ANALYSIS
The building is to be constructed in Addis Ababa, which is located in
latitude 090-02 N and 380-43 E .It, is categorized seismic hazard zone
two. The wind load is negligible when compare to earthquake load.
EARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS
The seismic base shear force Fb for each main direction can be computed
from
Fb = S d (T1 )W
[EBCS-8, 1995 Art 2.3.3.2.2.(1)]
Where
S d (T1 ) , Ordinate of the design spectrum at period T1.

T1, fundamental period of vibration of the structure for
translational motion in the direction considered.
W, seismic dead load computed in accordance with clause
1.4.3(3)
For linear analysis the design spectrum S d (T1 ) normalized by the
acceleration of gravity g is by the following expression,
S d (T1 ) =
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art.1.4.2.2.(4)]
The parameter in the above expression is the ratio of the design bed rock
acceleration to the acceleration of gravity g and is given by
= o I
Where
o , the bed rock acceleration ratio for Addis Ababa

[EBCS-8, 1995 Table 1.1]
Zone -2 o = 0.05
I, the importance factor given table 2.4 for ordinary building,
Importance category III, the importance factor I = 1.0
= o I
= 0.05*1 = 0.05
The parameter b is design response factor for the site and given by
1 .2 S
=
2 .5
2
(T1 ) 3
174
Where
b is the coefficient for soil characteristics given in table 1.2,
S = 1.
For building with height up to 80 m to a value of T, may be
Approximated by
T1 = CH
3
4
Where
T1 = Fundamental period of building, in second
H = height of building above the basin in meters
C1 = 0.075 (for reinforced concrete moment resisting frames
and eccentrically braced steel frame)
H1 = 25.3 m
For structure one

3
Then T1 = 0.075 * 25.30 4 = 0.846 sec
1 .2 S
2
3
2 .5
1 .2 * 1
2
3
= 1.341 2.5
ok!
(0.846)
(T1 )
The behavior factor to account for energy dissipation:
= o K D K R KW 0.70
[EBCS-8, 1995 Art 3.3.2.1(1)]
where
o = Basic value of the behavior factor dependent on the structural

type given in table 3.2 EBCS-8 page 7
= 0.2 for RC structure frame.
KD = factor reflecting the ductility class
= 1.5 for RC structure medium ductile.
KR = structure regularity factor.
= 1.25 for RC irregular structure.
KW = factor reflecting the prevailing failure made in structural
system with walls
= 1.0 frame structure
U = 0.2 * 1.5 * 1.25 * 1.0 =0.375 <0.7
S d (T1 ) =
= 0.05 *1.341* 0.375
=0.0251
The effect of the seismic action shall be evaluating using seismic dead
load.
Fb = S d (T )W
= 0.0251 * Wi
= 0.0251 * 27938.09 =701.24KN
Ft = 0.07 * T1* Fb
175
= 0.07 * 0.846 * 701.24 = 41.53KN

Fi =
(Fb Ft )wi hi
w h
i
The values of Fi are compiled in the table hereunder
FLOOR
WEIGHT (KN)
LEVEL
Floor at -1.40
Floor at +1.40
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Roof
1311.38
3459.48
4063.12
4020.36
4020.36
3891.26
3891.26
3280.88
1.50
4.30
7.80
11.30
14.80
18.30
21.80
25.27
1967.07
14875.77
31692.31
45430.08
59501.34
71210.03
84829.44
82907.80
27938.09
2 .5
2
3
Ybar
-19.91
-9.27
-18.17
-18.18
-18.18
-17.47
-17.47
-17.55
-0.13
0.34
0.80
0.79
0.79
0.83
0.83
1.06
H2 = 29.50 m
Then T1 = 0.075 * 29.50

1 .2 S
3.31
25.01
53.28
76.38
100.03
119.72
142.61
139.38
Xbar
392413.84
For structure two
WiHi (KNm) STORY SHEAR (KN)
3
4
= 0.949 sec
1 .2 * 1
2
3
= 1.242 2.5
ok!
(0.949)
(T1 )
The behavior factor to account for energy dissipation:
= o K D K R KW 0.70
[EBCS-8, 1995 Art 3.3.2.1(1)]

U = 0.2 * 1.5 * 1.25 * 1.0 =0.375 <0.7
S d (T1 ) =
= 0.05 *1.242 * 0.375
=0.0232
The effect of the seismic action shall be evaluating using seismic dead
load.
Fb = S d (T )W
= 0.0232 * Wi
= 0.0232 * 87220.08 =2023.50 KN
Ft = 0.07 * T1* Fb
= 0.07 * 0.949 * 2023.50 =134.42KN
Fi =
(Fb Ft )wi hi
w h
i
The values of Fi are compiled in the table hereunder
176

FLOOR
WEIGHT (KN)
Floor at -5.60
Floor at -4.20
Floor at -2.85
Floor at -1.40
Floor at 0.00
Floor at +1.40
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Roof
2255.09
1826.61
4091.92
3218.12
5570.64
5279.04
11805.73
11698.11
11698.11
10681.19
10681.19
8414.34
LEVEL
WiHi (KNm)
1.50
2.90
4.30
5.70
7.10
8.50
12.00
15.50
19.00
22.50
26.50
29.50
87220.08
STORY SHEAR (KN)

Xbar
3382.63
5297.16
17595.26
18343.28
39551.57
44871.84
141668.71
181320.75
222264.14
240326.67
283051.41
248222.98
4.42
6.92
22.99
23.97
51.67
58.63
185.09
236.90
290.39
313.99
369.81
324.31
Ybar
16.16
10.69
12.47
6.37
17.25
4.11
10.79
10.81
10.81
11.38
11.38
11.16
9.66
-3.95
9.24
-1.13
12.46
1.77
6.80
6.78
6.78
6.13
6.13
6.37
1445896.41
The story shears are applied at mass center of each floor. For this
purpose mass centers are calculated and tabulated in the following
pages.
Mass center of structure 1

Roof slab
Solid slab
Uniformuly
Distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight(KN)
Item
Area
Mx(KNm)
S1
22.55
7.51
169.35
-27.85
2.90
-4716.41
491.12
S2
13.00
7.51
97.63
-24.35
-1.30
-2377.29
-126.92
S3
13.60
7.51
102.14
-21.00
8.90
-2144.86
909.01
S4
42.00
7.51
315.42
-24.35
4.20
-7680.48
1324.76
S5
63.00
7.51
473.13
-18.10
4.20
-8563.65
1987.15
S6
46.12
7.51
346.36
-18.10
-3.08
-6269.14
-1065.06
S7
5.02
7.51
37.70
-17.42
-6.51
-656.74
-245.43
S8
57.75
7.51
433.70
-10.91
4.10
-4732.56
1778.18
S9
42.28
7.51
317.52
-10.91
-3.07
-3464.81
-975.43
-447.72
My(KNm)
S10
8.78
7.51
65.94
-10.74
-6.79
-708.17
S38
12.71
7.51
95.45
-6.46
-3.24
-616.81
-308.88
S30
25.13
7.51
188.73
-25.27
-4.39
-4769.11
-828.51
-46700.03
2492.27
2643.07
177

Beams
depth
0.40
Area
B1
Length
2.05
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
0.82
10.00
8.20
X
-27.88
B2
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
B3
2.50
0.40
1.00
10.00
10.00
B4
5.00
0.40
2.00
10.00
B5
5.00
0.40
2.00
10.00
B6
7.50
0.40
3.00
B7
8.40
0.50
B8
6.15
0.40
Item
Weight
My
Y
8.40
Mx
-228.58
68.88
-26.85
4.20
-1127.70
176.40
-26.85
-1.25
-268.50
-12.50
20.00
-24.35
8.40
-487.00
168.00
20.00
-24.35
0.00
-487.00
0.00
10.00
30.00
-18.10
8.40
-543.00
252.00
4.20
10.00
42.00
-21.85
4.20
-917.70
176.40
2.46
10.00
24.60
-21.85
-3.08
-537.51
-75.65
B8'
1.45
0.40
0.58
10.00
5.80
-22.78
-2.60
-132.12
-15.08
B9
7.50
0.40
3.00
10.00
30.00
-18.10
-6.15
-543.00
-184.50
B9'
2.13
0.40
0.85
10.00
8.52
-22.92
-6.15
-195.31
-52.40
B10
7.50
0.40
3.00
10.00
30.00
-18.10
0.00
-543.00
0.00
B11
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-14.35
4.20
-602.70
176.40
B12
6.15
0.40
2.46
10.00
24.60
-14.35
-3.07
-353.01
-75.50
B13
6.88
0.40
2.75
10.00
27.53
-10.91
8.40
-300.39
231.24
B14
6.88
0.40
2.75
10.00
27.53
-10.91
0.00
-300.39
0.00
B15
6.88
0.40
2.75
10.00
27.53
-10.91
-6.15
-300.39
-169.30
B16'
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-7.48
4.20
-313.95
176.40
B17
6.15
0.40
2.46
10.00
24.60
-7.48
-3.08
-184.01
-75.77
-8365.25
765.03
486.90
parapet Wall
Length
Area
Uniformuly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
Weight
Mx
My
P1
1.80
1.80
2.50
4.50
-28.00
8.80
-126.00
39.60
P2
13.00
13.00
2.50
32.50
-2.70
9.40
-87.75
305.50
P3
0.65
0.65
2.50
1.63
-14.25
9.08
-23.16
14.75
P3'
P4
0.65
0.65
2.50
1.63
-27.15
9.08
-44.12
14.76
7.15
7.15
2.50
17.88
-10.68
8.65
-190.82
154.62
P5
14.70
14.70
2.50
36.75
-28.80
1.47
-1058.40
54.02
P6a
11.34
11.34
2.50
28.36
-23.25
-6.31
-659.23
-178.84
p6b
P7
9.37
9.37
2.50
23.43
-12.94
-7.23
-303.22
-169.47
1.697
1.697
2.50
4.24
-7.612
-7.121
-32.29391
-30.210843
-2524.98
204.72
Item
150.91
178

4
Item
Area
Uniformuly
Distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
S1
22.55
4.75
13.00
13.60
42.00
63.00
46.12
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
161.23
32.16
88.01
92.07
284.34
426.51
312.23
-27.85
-27.80
-24.35
-21.00
-24.35
-18.10
-18.10
2.90
-1.25
-1.30
8.90
4.20
4.20
-3.08
-4490.26
-893.98
-2143.04
-1933.51
-6923.68
-7719.83
-5651.41
467.57
-40.20
-114.41
819.44
1194.23
1791.34
-960.11
5.02
7.51
37.70
-17.42
-6.51
-656.74
-245.43
57.75
42.28
6.77
6.77
390.97
286.24
-10.91
-10.91
4.10
-3.07
-4266.24
-3123.40
1602.97
-879.32
8.78
7.59
7.51
65.94
-10.74
-6.79
-708.17
-447.72
6.85
51.99
2229.39
-6.30
-4.48
-327.55
-38510.26
-232.92
3188.36
'
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S38
Item
SW5
SW6
SW7
Weight(KN)
Mx(KNm)
My(KNm)
Length
5.40
3.16
4.92
Height
3.50
3.50
3.50
Area
18.90
11.07
17.21
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
5.69
5.69
5.69
Weight
107.54
63.01
97.90
268.45
X
-26.20
-28.80
-26.35
y
-2.60
-4.28
-5.95
Mx
My
-2817.57 -279.61
-1814.72 -269.56
-2579.43 -582.13
-7211.72 -1131.29
Beams
Length
depth
Area
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
B1
2.05
0.50
1.03
10.00
B1'
B2
1.95
0.50
0.98
10.00
9.75
-27.85
0.00
-271.54
0.00
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-26.85
4.20
-1127.70
176.40
B3
2.50
0.50
1.25
10.00
12.50
-26.85
-1.25
-335.63
-15.63
B4
5.00
0.50
2.50
10.00
25.00
-24.35
8.40
-608.75
210.00
B5
5.00
0.50
2.50
10.00
25.00
-24.35
0.00
-608.75
0.00
B6
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
-18.10
8.40
-678.75
315.00
B7
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-21.85
4.20
-917.70
176.40
B8
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
-21.85
-3.08
-671.89
-94.56
B8'
1.45
0.50
0.73
10.00
7.25
-22.78
-2.60
-165.16
-18.85
Item
Weight
Mx
My
10.25
-27.88
8.40
-285.72
86.10
179
Length
depth
Area
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
Weight
Mx
My
B9
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
-18.10
-6.15
-678.75
-230.63
B9'
2.13
0.50
1.07
10.00
10.65
-22.92
-6.15
-244.14
-65.50
B10
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
-18.10
0.00
-678.75
0.00
B11
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-14.35
4.20
-602.70
176.40
B12
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
-14.35
-3.07
-441.26
-94.37
B13
6.88
0.50
3.44
10.00
34.41
-10.91
8.40
-375.48
289.04
B14
6.88
0.50
3.44
10.00
34.41
-10.91
0.00
-375.48
0.00
B15
6.88
0.50
3.44
10.00
34.41
-10.91
-6.15
-375.48
-211.62
B16'
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-7.48
4.20
-313.95
176.40
B17
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
-7.48
-3.08
-230.01
-94.71
-9987.58
779.89
Item
576.38
External Wall
Item
Length
Area
W1
6.90
1.85
15.09
21.39
5.92
48.25
W2
W3
Uniformuly
distributed
WEIGHT
Area to be
deducted Net area
9.94
3.41
26.72
11.45
2.51
21.53
Weight
Mx
My
49.85
-10.60
-23.07
-14.07
8.60
-6.27
-7.01
-528.33
428.69
-252.20
-68.55
-1319.34
-657.61
-2099.87
-297.47
4.36
4.36
4.36
10.93
93.78
154.56
Columns
Item
Area
Weight
Mx
My
C1
0.16
14.00
-26.85
8.40
-375.90
117.60
C2
0.13
11.00
-26.85
0.00
-295.23
0.00
C3
0.16
14.00
-21.85
8.40
-305.90
117.60
C4
0.13
11.00
-21.85
0.00
-240.25
0.00
C5
0.16
14.00
-21.85
-6.15
-305.90
-86.10
C6
0.16
14.00
-14.35
8.40
-200.90
117.60
C7
0.13
11.00
-14.35
0.00
-157.79
0.00
C8
0.13
11.00
-14.35
-6.15
-157.79
-67.62
C9
0.13
11.00
-7.48
-6.15
-82.25
-67.62
C11'
0.13
11.00
-7.48
8.40
-82.19
92.36
C10'
0.13
11.00
-7.48
0.00
-82.19
0.00
-2286.29
223.82
132.97
180
Curtain Walls
Item
Length
Area
Uniformuly
distributed
WEIGHT
Mx
My
CW1
13.28
46.47
0.81
37.64
-28.69
3.94
-1080.09
148.31
CW2
14.08
49.26
0.81
39.90
-20.53
9.35
-819.08
373.13
-1899.18
521.44
77.55
Partitions
Item
Length
Area
0.60
7.80
4.16
7.81
4.55
0.52
0.70
7.81
1.86
24.18
12.88
24.21
14.11
1.60
2.17
24.21
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
Area to be
Uniformuly
deducted Net area distributed
0.00
1.86
2.79
0.00
24.18
2.79
0.00
12.88
0.00
24.21
0.00
14.11
0.00
1.60
0.00
2.17
0.00
24.21
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
Weight
5.18
X
-21.85
Y
9.00
Mx
-113.20
My
46.63
67.45
-21.85
4.20
-1473.86
282.97
35.94
-21.89
-3.94
-786.62
-141.52
67.55
-14.35
4.20
-969.32
283.37
39.35
-14.35
-3.72
-564.71
-146.20
4.46
-14.35
-6.70
-64.04
-29.90
66.60
6.05
-6.60
11.00
-39.96
67.55
-6.85
4.20
-462.71
283.37
-4474.42
645.31
293.54
S
St3
St3'
L
L3
L3'
Uniformuly
distributed Weight
2.80
2.80
i
15.08
15.08
42.22
42.22
84.45
-25.75
-25.81
-3.43
-5.20
-1087.27
-1089.76
-2177.03
-144.62
-219.40
-364.01
2.90
3.20
1.55
2.33
4.50
7.46
Uniformuly
distributed
6.19
6.19
27.82
46.15
73.98
-27.50
-23.21
-3.43
-5.20
-765.16
-1071.11
-1836.27
-95.30
-239.81
-335.11
181

1
Partitions
Item
Length
Area
Area to be
deducted
0.47
7.81
4.16
9.30
7.81
4.36
0.60
8.55
1.47
24.21
12.88
28.83
24.21
13.52
1.85
26.51
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
Uniformuly
distributed
Net area
1.47
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
24.21
12.88
28.83
24.21
13.52
1.85
26.51
Weight
4.09
X
-21.85
Y
8.94
Mx
-89.39
67.55
-21.85
4.19
-1475.94
283.03
35.94
-21.89
-3.94
-786.62
-141.52
80.44
-18.10
4.53
-1455.89
363.97
67.55
-14.35
4.20
-969.32
283.37
37.71
-14.35
-3.72
-541.13
-140.09
-34.84
5.17
-14.35
-6.74
-74.22
73.97
-10.60
4.30
-784.04
318.05
-6176.55
968.54
372.41
R
Area
S1
22.55
4.75
13.00
13.60
42.00
63.00
46.12
4.60
57.75
42.28
8.78
'
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S38
Uniformuly
Distributed
Item
S
W1
W2
W3
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
7.51
6.85
6.85
7.51
6.85
7.59
My
36.57
154.47
32.54
89.05
93.16
287.70
431.55
315.92
34.55
395.59
289.62
65.94
51.99
2242.07
Mx(KNm)
My(KNm)
-27.85
-27.80
-24.35
-21.00
-24.35
-18.10
-18.10
-17.42
-10.91
-10.91
-10.59
-6.30
2.90
-1.25
-1.30
8.90
4.20
4.20
-3.08
-6.50
4.10
-3.07
-6.79
-4.48
-4301.92
-904.54
-2168.37
-1956.36
-7005.50
-7811.06
-5718.19
-601.79
-4316.65
-3160.31
-698.35
-327.55
-38970.58
447.96
-40.67
-115.77
829.12
1208.34
1812.51
-971.46
-224.55
1621.91
-889.71
-447.52
-232.92
2997.24
6.90
1.85
15.09
21.39
5.92
48.25
9.94
3.41
26.72
11.45
2.51
21.53
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
4.36
4.36
4.36
49.85
10.93
93.78
154.56
-10.60
-23.07
-14.07
8.60
-6.27
-7.01
-528.33 428.69
-252.20 -68.55
-1319.34 -657.61
-2099.87 -297.47
182
Beams
depth
0.50
Area
B1
Length
2.05
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
1.03
10.00
B1'
1.95
0.50
0.98
10.00
B2
8.40
0.50
4.20
B3
2.50
0.50
B4
5.00
B5
B6
Item
Weight
My
10.25
X
-27.88
Y
8.40
Mx
-285.72
86.10
9.75
-27.85
0.00
-271.54
0.00
10.00
42.00
-26.85
4.20
-1127.70
176.40
1.25
10.00
12.50
-26.85
-1.25
-335.63
-15.63
0.50
2.50
10.00
25.00
-24.35
8.40
-608.75
210.00
5.00
0.50
2.50
10.00
25.00
-24.35
0.00
-608.75
0.00
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
-18.10
8.40
-678.75
315.00
B7
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-21.85
4.20
-917.70
176.40
B8
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
-21.85
-3.08
-671.89
-94.56
B8'
1.45
0.40
0.58
10.00
5.80
-22.78
-2.60
-132.12
-15.08
B9
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
-18.10
-6.15
-678.75
-230.63
B9'
2.13
0.40
0.85
10.00
8.52
-22.92
-6.15
-195.31
-52.40
B10
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
-18.10
0.00
-678.75
0.00
B11
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-14.35
4.20
-602.70
176.40
B12
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
-14.35
-3.07
-441.26
-94.37
B13
6.88
0.50
3.44
10.00
34.41
-10.91
8.40
-375.48
289.04
B14
6.88
0.50
3.44
10.00
34.41
-10.91
0.00
-375.48
0.00
B15
6.88
0.50
3.44
10.00
34.41
-10.91
-6.15
-375.48
-211.62
B16'
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-7.48
4.20
-313.95
176.40
B17
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
-7.48
-3.08
572.80
C
C1
0.30
C2
0.24
C3
0.30
C4
0.24
C5
0.30
C6
0.30
C7
0.24
C8
0.24
C9
0.24
C11'
0.24
C10'
0.24
26.25
20.79
26.25
20.79
26.25
26.25
20.79
20.79
20.79
20.79
20.79
250.52
-230.01
-94.71
-9905.72
796.76
-26.85
8.40
-26.85
0.00
-21.85
8.40
-21.85
0.00
-21.85
-6.15
-14.35
8.40
-14.35
0.00
-14.35
-6.15
-7.48
-6.15
-7.48
8.40
-7.48
0.00
-704.81
-558.17
-573.56
-454.23
-573.56
-376.69
-298.32
-298.32
-155.50
-155.39
-155.39
-4303.94
220.50
0.00
220.50
0.00
-161.44
220.50
0.00
-127.85
-127.85
174.62
0.00
418.99
183

C
&
C2
0.20
C3
0.25
C4
0.20
C5
0.25
C6
0.25
C7
0.20
C8
0.20
C9
0.20
C11'
0.20
C10'
0.20
3.50
3.50
3.50
-26.85
8.40
-26.85
0.00
-21.85
8.40
-21.85
0.00
-21.85
-6.15
-14.35
8.40
-14.35
0.00
-14.35
-6.15
-7.48
-6.15
-7.48
8.40
-7.48
0.00
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
18.90
11.07
17.21
CW1
CW2
15.08
15.08
2.90
3.20
-587.34
-461.30
-477.97
-375.40
-477.97
-313.91
-246.54
-246.54
-128.51
-128.42
-128.42
-3572.33
183.75
0.00
183.75
0.00
-134.53
183.75
0.00
-105.66
-105.66
144.32
0.00
349.71
5.69
5.69
5.69
107.54
63.01
97.90
268.45
-26.20
-28.80
-26.35
-2.60
-4.28
-5.95
-2817.57 -279.61
-1814.72 -269.56
-2579.43 -582.13
-7211.72 -1131.29
42.22
42.22
84.45
-25.75
-25.81
-3.43
-5.20
-1087.27
-1089.76
-2177.03
-144.62
-219.40
-364.01
2.80
2.80
L3
L3'
'
St3
S
21.88
17.18
21.88
17.18
21.88
21.88
17.18
17.18
17.18
17.18
17.18
207.76
5.40
3.16
4.92
SW5
SW6
SW7
0.25
C1
1.55
2.33
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
4.50
7.46
6.19
6.19
27.82
46.15
73.98
-27.50
-23.21
-3.43
-5.20
-765.16
-1071.11
-1836.27
-95.30
-239.81
-335.11
13.28
2.20
46.47
7.70
U.D Weight
0.81
0.81
37.64
6.24
43.88
-28.69
-7.22
3.94
9.80
-1080.09
-45.06
-1125.15
148.31
61.12
209.44
184

F
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
W6
W7
2.9
6.9
6.3
1.9
13.3
1.8
4.8
Area to be
deducted
9.0
21.4
19.4
5.9
42.7
5.6
15.4
0
9.94
12.77
0
26.73
3.41
0
9.0
11.5
6.6
5.9
16.0
2.2
15.4
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
39.15
49.86
28.90
25.78
69.52
9.54
67.17
289.93
-23.6
-18.1
-10.91
-23.1
-14.93
-7.61
-5.74
8.6
8.6
8.6
-6.27
-7
-7.06
-4.72
-924.0
-902.6
-315.3
-595.6
-1037.9
-72.6
-385.56
-4233.44
336.7
428.8
248.5
-161.7
-486.6
-67.3
-317.05
-18.59
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
B2
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-26.85
4.20
-1127.70
176.40
B3
2.50
0.50
1.25
10.00
12.50
-26.85
-1.25
-335.63
-15.63
B4
5.00
0.50
2.50
10.00
25.00
-24.35
8.40
-608.75
210.00
B5
5.00
0.50
2.50
10.00
25.00
-24.35
0.00
-608.75
0.00
B6
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
-18.10
8.40
-678.75
315.00
B7
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-21.85
4.20
-917.70
176.40
B8
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
-21.85
-3.08
-671.89
-94.56
B8'
B9
1.45
0.40
0.58
10.00
5.80
-22.78
-2.60
-132.12
-15.08
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
-18.10
-6.15
-678.75
-230.63
B9'
B10
2.13
0.40
0.85
10.00
8.52
-22.92
-6.15
-195.31
-52.40
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
-18.10
0.00
-678.75
0.00
B11
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-14.35
4.20
-602.70
176.40
B12
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
-14.35
-3.07
-441.26
-94.37
B13
6.88
0.50
3.44
10.00
34.41
-10.91
8.40
-375.48
289.04
B14
6.88
0.50
3.44
10.00
34.41
-10.91
0.00
-375.48
0.00
B15
6.88
0.50
3.44
10.00
34.41
-10.91
-6.15
-375.48
-211.62
B16'
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-7.48
4.20
-313.95
176.40
B17
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
-7.48
-3.08
-230.01
-94.71
-9348.47
710.66
552.80
185
Item
P1
P2
P3
Length
3.96
1.20
1.90
Area
C1
0.24
C2
0.24
C3
0.30
C4
0.24
C5
0.30
C6
0.30
C7
0.24
C8
0.24
C9
0.24
C11'
0.24
C10'
0.24
S2
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S38
Weight
25.75
7.81
12.37
45.93
2.10
2.10
2.10
X
-21.89
-14.95
-6.50
Y
-3.94
-2.60
2.60
Mx
-563.58
-116.79
-80.40
-760.77
My
-101.42
-20.31
32.16
-89.57
Item
Area
12.26
3.72
5.89
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
Weight
20.79
20.79
26.25
20.79
26.25
26.25
20.79
20.79
20.79
20.79
20.79
245.06
-26.85
8.40
-26.85
0.00
-21.85
8.40
-21.85
0.00
-21.85
-6.15
-14.35
8.40
-14.35
0.00
-14.35
-6.15
-7.48
-6.15
-7.48
8.40
-7.48
0.00
Mx
-558.17
-558.17
-573.56
-454.23
-573.56
-376.69
-298.32
-298.32
-155.50
-155.39
-155.39
-4157.30
My
174.62
0.00
220.50
0.00
-161.44
220.50
0.00
-127.85
-127.85
174.62
0.00
373.11
13.00
42.00
63.00
46.12
4.60
57.75
42.28
8.78
7.59
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
7.51
6.85
6.85
7.51
6.85
89.05
287.70
431.55
315.92
34.55
395.59
289.62
65.94
51.99
1961.90
-24.35
-24.35
-18.10
-18.10
-17.42
-10.91
-10.91
-10.59
-6.30
-1.30
4.20
4.20
-3.08
-6.50
4.10
-3.07
-6.79
-4.48
-2168.37
-7005.50
-7811.06
-5718.19
-601.79
-4316.65
-3160.31
-698.35
-327.55
-31807.75
-115.77
1208.34
1812.51
-971.46
-224.55
1621.91
-889.71
-447.52
-232.92
1760.84
186

S
Item
SW5
SW7
Length
5.40
4.92
Height
3.50
3.50
Area
18.90
17.21
Length
2.80
2.80
WeightTotal Weight X
15.08
42.22
-25.75
15.08
42.22
-25.81
84.45
5.69
5.69
2.90
3.20
1.55
2.33
4.50
7.46
6.19
6.19
y
-2.60
-5.95
Mx
-2817.57
-2579.43
-5397.00
My
-279.61
-582.13
-861.73
Mx
-1087.27
-1089.76
-2177.03
My
-144.62
-219.40
-364.01
27.82
46.15
73.98
-27.50
-23.21
-3.43
-5.20
-765.16
-1071.11
-1836.27
-95.30
-239.81
-335.11
Y
-3.43
-5.20
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
X
-26.20
-26.35
L3
L3'
Weight
107.54
97.90
205.44
Item
St3
St3'
L
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
Item
Area
C1
0.36
C2
0.28
C3
0.36
C4
0.28
C5
0.36
C6
0.36
C7
0.28
C8
0.28
C9
0.28
C11'
0.28
C10'
0.28
Weight
31.50
24.74
31.50
24.74
31.50
31.50
24.74
24.74
24.74
24.74
24.74
299.18
-26.85
8.40
-26.85
0.00
-21.85
8.40
-21.85
0.00
-21.85
-6.15
-14.35
8.40
-14.35
0.00
-14.35
-6.15
-7.48
-6.15
-7.48
8.40
-7.48
0.00
Mx
-845.78
-664.27
-688.28
-540.57
-688.28
-452.03
-355.02
-355.02
-185.06
-184.93
-184.93
-5144.15
My
264.60
0.00
264.60
0.00
-193.73
264.60
0.00
-152.15
-152.15
207.82
0.00
503.59
187

B
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
B2
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-26.85
4.20
-1127.70
176.40
B3
2.50
0.50
1.25
10.00
12.50
-26.85
-1.25
-335.63
-15.63
B4
5.00
0.50
2.50
10.00
25.00
-24.35
8.40
-608.75
210.00
B5
5.00
0.50
2.50
10.00
25.00
-24.35
0.00
-608.75
0.00
B6
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
-18.10
8.40
-678.75
315.00
B7
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-21.85
4.20
-917.70
176.40
B8
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
-21.85
-3.08
-671.89
-94.56
B8'
B9
1.45
0.40
0.58
10.00
5.80
-22.78
-2.60
-132.12
-15.08
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
-18.10
-6.15
-678.75
-230.63
B9'
2.13
0.40
0.85
10.00
8.52
-22.92
-6.15
-195.31
-52.40
B10
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
-18.10
0.00
-678.75
0.00
B11
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-14.35
4.20
-602.70
176.40
B12
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
-14.35
-3.07
-441.26
-94.37
B13
6.88
0.50
3.44
10.00
34.41
-10.91
8.40
-375.48
289.04
B14
6.88
0.50
3.44
10.00
34.41
-10.91
0.00
-375.48
0.00
B15
6.88
0.50
3.44
10.00
34.41
-10.91
-6.15
-375.48
-211.62
B16'
B17
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-7.48
4.20
-313.95
176.40
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
-7.48
-3.08
552.80
4.90
3.90
1.90
e
Item
SW5
SW7
-94.71
710.66
P1
P2
P3
S
-230.01
-9348.47
15.68
12.48
6.08
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
2.79
2.79
2.79
43.75
34.82
16.96
95.53
-24.25
-21.73
-22.60
3.37
2.25
-2.60
-1060.87
-756.62
-383.37
-2200.86
147.43
78.34
-44.10
181.67
Length
5.40
4.92
Height
3.50
3.50
Area
18.90
17.21
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
5.69
5.69
Weight
107.54
97.90
205.44
X
-26.20
-26.35
y
-2.60
-5.95
Mx
-2817.57
-2579.43
-5397.00
My
-279.61
-582.13
-861.73
188

S
St3
St3'
L
Item
L3
L3'
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
2.80
2.80
i
15.08
15.08
42.22
42.22
84.45
-25.75
-25.81
-3.43
-5.20
Weight
27.82
46.15
73.98
X
-27.50
-23.21
-1087.27
-1089.76
-2177.03
-144.62
-219.40
-364.01
Width
2.90
3.20
Length
1.55
2.33
Uniformuly
distributed
Weight
Area
4.50
7.46
6.19
6.19
Y
-3.43
-5.20
Mx
-765.16
-1071.11
-1836.27
My
-95.30
-239.81
-335.11
Based on the above tables, Mass center of each floor is as follows

ROOF
DESCRIPTION
SOLID SLAB
BEAMS
PARAPET
Weight(KN)
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
2643.07
486.90
150.91
-46700.03
-8365.25
-2524.98
2492.27
765.03
204.72
3280.88
-57590.26
3462.02
-17.55
1.06
&
DESCRIPTION
RIBBED SLAB
EXT WALLS
CURTAIN WALLS
PARTITIONS
BEAMS
COLUMNS
SHEAR WALLS
STAIRS
LANDING
Weight(KN)
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
2229.39
154.56
77.55
293.54
576.38
132.97
268.45
84.45
-38510.26
-2099.87
-1899.18
-4474.42
-9987.58
-2286.29
-7211.72
-2177.03
3188.36
-297.47
521.44
645.31
779.89
223.82
-1131.29
-364.01
73.98
663.73
-335.11
3891.26
-67982.62
3230.93
-17.47
0.83
189
2nd &3rd FLOOR

DESCRIPTION
Weight(KN)
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
RIBBED SLAB
2242.07
43.88
154.56
372.41
572.80
207.76
268.45
84.45
-38970.58
-1125.15
-2099.87
-6176.55
-9905.72
-3572.33
-7211.72
-2177.03
2997.24
209.44
-297.47
968.54
796.76
349.71
-1131.29
-364.01
73.98
-1836.27
-335.11
4020.36
-73075.22
3193.81
-18.18
0.79
CURTAIN WALLS
EXT WALLS
PARTITIONS
BEAMS
COLUMNS
SHEAR WALLS
STAIRS
LANDING
DESCRIPTION
Weight(KN)
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
RIBBED SLAB
2242.07
43.88
154.56
372.41
572.80
250.52
268.45
84.45
-38970.58
-1125.15
-2099.87
-6176.55
-9905.72
-4303.94
-7211.72
-2177.03
2997.24
209.44
-297.47
968.54
796.76
418.99
-1131.29
-364.01
73.98
-1836.27
-335.11
4063.12
-73806.83
3263.08
-18.17
0.80
CURTAIN WALLS
EXT WALLS
PARTITIONS
BEAMS
COLUMNS
SHEAR WALLS
STAIRS
LANDING
DESCRIPTION Weight(KN)
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
RIBBED SLAB
-31807.75
-4233.44
-760.77
-9348.47
-4157.30
-5397.00
-2177.03
1760.84
-18.59
-89.57
710.66
373.11
-861.73
-364.01
EXT WALLS
PARTITIONS
BEAMS
COLUMNS
SHEAR WALLS
STAIRS
LANDING
1961.90
289.93
45.93
552.80
245.06
205.44
84.45
73.98
-1836.27
-335.11
3459.48
-59718.03
1175.59
X
Y
-17.26
0.34
190

F
DESCRIPTION
Weight(KN)
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
PARTITIONS
BEAMS
COLUMNS
SHEAR WALLS
STAIRS
LANDING
95.53
552.80
299.18
205.44
84.45
-2200.86
-9348.47
-5144.15
-5397.00
-2177.03
181.67
710.66
503.59
-861.73
-364.01
73.98
-1836.27
-335.11
1311.38
-26103.78
-164.94
-19.91
-0.13
SUMMARY MASS CENTER

FLOOR
F
2nd &3rd FLOOR

l
&
ROOF
WEIGHT
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
Xbar
Ybar
1311.38
3459.48
4063.12
4020.36
3891.26
3280.88
-26103.78
-59718.03
-73806.83
-73075.22
-67982.62
-57590.26
-164.94
1175.59
3263.08
3193.81
3230.93
3462.02
-19.91
-0.13
-17.26
0.34
-18.17
0.80
-18.18
0.79
-17.47
0.83
-17.55
1.06
191
Mass center of structure 2

ROOF FLOOR
S
Uniformly Distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
Weight(KN)
30.82
45.87
57.54
14.24
33.75
49.50
28.98
49.50
24.75
24.75
49.50
24.75
33.75
49.50
33.75
49.50
24.84
51.64
40.10
8.79
26.76
7.51
231.46
7.51
344.48
7.51
432.13
7.51
106.94
7.51
253.46
7.51
371.75
7.51
217.64
7.51
371.75
7.51
185.87
7.51
185.87
7.51
371.75
7.51
185.87
7.51
253.46
7.51
371.75
7.51
253.46
7.51
371.75
7.51
186.55
7.51
387.82
7.51
301.15
7.51
66.01
7.51
200.98
10.18
7.51
76.45
7.22
7.51
54.22
-3.43
-3.48
-3.48
-2.69
3.75
3.75
17.25
3.75
5.00
10.00
11.25
17.50
11.25
11.25
18.75
18.75
25.38
26.42
25.68
4.24
13.76
27.78
23.05
31.47
32.11
9.02
17.25
11.70
4.20
-1.33
17.30
11.70
4.20
-3.30
-8.80
-8.80
-3.30
-2.20
17.30
11.70
17.30
11.70
17.02
11.59
5.60
-11.02
-8.64
3.71
-0.71
6.90
10.70
4.20
Item
Area
S11
S12
S13
S14
S15
S16
S17
S18
S19
S20
S21
S22
S23
S24
S25
S26
S27
S28
S29
S31
S32
S33
S34
S35
S36
S37
4.05
7.51
30.42
18.85
7.51
141.56
26.73
7.51
200.74
6155.29
C
CW1
CW2
Mx(KNm)
My(KNm)
-793.90
3992.65
-1198.80
4030.46
-1503.80
1814.93
-287.46
-142.45
950.48
4384.90
1394.04
4349.42
3754.29
914.09
1394.04
-1226.76
929.36
-1635.68
1858.73
-1635.68
4182.13
-1226.76
3252.77
-408.92
2851.45
4384.90
4182.13
4349.42
4752.68
4384.90
6970.59
4349.42
4734.60
3175.05
10246.11
4494.79
7733.56
1686.45
280.03
-727.46
2765.52
-1737.29
2123.53
283.79
1249.82
-38.61
957.21
209.71
4545.60
1514.73
1810.70
843.12
69135.40
40383.12
5.25
5.25
10.36
10.36
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
0.81
0.81
4.25
8.39
-2.83
23.39
-2.60
-0.93
-12.01
196.30
-11.06
-7.80
192

Beams
Item
Length
depth
Area
Uniformly
distributed
Weight
B16
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-6.95
4.10
-291.90
172.20
B18
4.50
0.40
1.80
10.00
18.00
-6.95
17.30
-125.10
311.40
B19
6.60
0.40
2.64
10.00
26.40
-6.95
11.70
-183.48
308.88
B20
6.85
0.40
2.74
10.00
27.40
-3.48
19.60
-95.22
537.04
B21
6.85
0.40
2.74
10.00
27.40
-3.48
15.00
-95.22
411.00
B22
6.85
0.40
2.74
10.00
27.40
-3.48
8.40
-95.35
230.16
B23
6.85
0.40
2.74
10.00
27.40
-3.48
0.00
-95.35
0.00
B24
4.50
0.40
1.80
10.00
18.00
0.00
17.30
0.00
311.40
B25
6.60
0.40
2.64
10.00
26.40
-6.00
11.70
-158.40
308.88
B26
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
0.00
4.20
0.00
176.40
B27
6.15
0.40
2.46
10.00
24.60
0.00
-3.30
0.00
-81.18
B28
7.50
0.40
3.00
10.00
30.00
3.75
19.60
112.50
588.00
B29
7.50
0.40
3.00
10.00
30.00
3.75
15.00
112.50
450.00
B30
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
8.40
140.63
315.00
B31
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
3.45
4.20
144.94
176.40
B32
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
0.00
140.63
0.00
B33
7.50
0.40
3.00
10.00
30.00
3.75
-6.60
112.50
-198.00
B34
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
3.74
-9.90
187.01
-494.31
B35
4.50
0.40
1.80
10.00
18.00
7.50
17.30
135.00
311.40
B36
6.60
0.40
2.64
10.00
26.40
7.50
11.70
198.00
308.88
B37
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
7.50
4.20
315.00
176.40
B38
6.15
0.40
2.46
10.00
24.60
7.50
-3.30
184.50
-81.18
B39
6.65
0.40
2.66
10.00
26.60
7.50
-9.89
199.50
-263.18
B40
7.50
0.40
3.00
10.00
30.00
11.25
19.60
337.50
588.00
B41
7.50
0.40
3.00
10.00
30.00
11.25
15.00
337.50
450.00
B42
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
8.40
421.88
315.00
B43
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
10.55
4.20
443.10
176.40
B44
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
0.00
421.88
0.00
B45
7.50
0.40
3.00
10.00
30.00
11.25
-6.60
337.50
-198.00
B46
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
11.25
-9.90
561.94
-494.51
B47
0.40
0.40
1.80
10.00
18.00
15.00
17.30
270.00
311.40
B48
4.50
6.60
2.64
10.00
26.40
15.00
11.70
396.00
308.88
B49
6.15
0.40
2.46
10.00
24.60
15.00
-3.29
369.00
-81.03
B50
7.50
0.40
3.00
10.00
30.00
18.75
19.60
562.50
588.00
B51
7.50
0.40
3.00
10.00
30.00
18.75
15.00
562.50
450.00
B52
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
8.40
703.13
315.00
B53
7.50
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
0.00
703.13
0.00
B54
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
18.75
-3.30
936.56
-164.84
B55
4.50
0.40
1.80
10.00
18.00
22.50
17.30
405.00
311.40
Weight
Mx
My
193
Item
Length
depth
Area
Uniformly
distributed
Weight
Weight
Mx
My
B56
6.60
0.40
2.64
10.00
26.40
22.50
11.70
594.00
308.88
B57
8.40
0.40
3.36
10.00
33.60
22.50
4.20
756.00
141.12
B58
1.95
0.40
0.78
10.00
7.80
22.50
-0.98
175.50
-7.61
B59
3.54
0.40
1.42
10.00
14.16
24.27
19.60
343.66
277.54
B60
7.50
0.40
3.00
10.00
30.00
23.25
15.00
697.50
450.00
B61
9.58
0.40
3.83
10.00
38.31
27.29
8.40
1045.53
321.78
B62
12.74
0.50
6.37
10.00
63.70
27.28
4.21
1737.86
268.18
B63
1.95
0.40
0.78
10.00
7.80
23.48
0.00
183.11
0.00
B64
5.99
0.40
2.40
10.00
23.98
28.02
17.25
671.81
413.59
B65
3.11
0.40
1.24
10.00
12.42
31.06
13.82
385.84
171.70
B66
6.60
0.40
2.64
10.00
26.40
30.00
11.70
792.00
308.88
B67
2.90
0.40
1.16
10.00
11.60
31.17
11.63
361.57
134.91
B68
1.95
0.40
0.78
10.00
7.80
23.48
0.00
183.11
0.00
1534.42
16539.28 9640.27
parapet Wall
Length
Area
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
P8
11.10
11.10
2.50
27.75
-7.10
14.25
-197.03
395.44
P9
6.85
6.85
2.50
17.13
-3.58
19.75
-61.22
338.22
P10
15.00
15.00
2.50
37.50
7.50
19.75
281.25
740.63
P11
11.18
11.18
2.50
27.94
20.58
19.50
574.92
544.83
P12
13.94
13.94
2.50
34.84
30.73
14.55
1070.70
506.78
P14
10.53
10.53
2.50
26.31
23.34
-0.93
614.11
-24.52
P13
12.14
12.14
2.50
30.35
30.78
5.36
934.25
162.54
P15
17.91
17.91
2.50
44.78
14.01
-9.40
627.39
-420.93
P16
11.52
11.52
2.50
28.81
3.53
-10.99
101.78
-316.71
P17
4.06
4.06
2.50
10.16
-0.25
-4.67
-2.54
-47.46
P19
2.75
2.75
2.50
6.87
-5.40
-4.01
-37.07
-27.54
P20
2.03
2.03
2.50
5.07
-6.17
-5.98
-31.25
-30.29
3875.29
1820.98
Item
Weight
Mx
My
297.49
slab inside the shear wall

Uniformly
distributed
Item
Area
S1
7.56
7.51
56.78
6.45
3.20
366.20
181.68
S2
7.56
7.51
56.78
6.45
5.20
366.20
295.23
732.41
476.92
113.55
Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
194

Shear Wall and Lift Shaft (Above the roof level)
Item
Length
Height
Area
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
SW1
SW2
4.20
2.10
2.10
2.10
0.65
1.10
0.65
4.10
4.10
4.10
4.10
4.10
4.10
4.10
17.22
8.61
8.61
8.61
2.67
4.51
2.67
5.69
5.69
5.69
5.69
5.69
5.69
5.69
SW3
SW4
SW5
SW6
SW7
Weight
Mx
My
97.98
48.99
48.99
48.99
15.16
25.66
15.16
5.30
6.45
6.45
6.45
7.60
7.60
7.60
4.20
2.20
4.20
6.20
5.98
4.20
2.43
519.30
315.99
315.99
315.99
115.25
195.03
115.25
411.52
107.78
205.76
303.74
90.68
107.78
36.85
1892.80
1264.12
Mx
269.99
My
125.89
300.94
4
External Wall
Item
Length
Area
Area to be
deducted
W4
1.69
3.90
6.25
6.90
6.90
6.90
2.94
5.74
1.69
1.30
7.91
19.44
11.27
3.80
4.82
5.25
12.09
19.38
21.39
21.39
21.39
9.11
17.81
5.25
4.03
24.52
60.27
34.95
11.78
14.95
3.24
6.29
0.00
12.76
12.76
12.76
0.00
4.40
0.00
1.29
5.00
28.19
17.02
0.00
0.00
W5
W6
W7
W8
W9
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
W15
W16
W17
W18
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2
)
Net area
2.01
5.80
19.38
8.63
8.63
8.63
9.11
13.41
5.25
2.74
19.52
32.08
17.93
11.78
14.95
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
Weight
8.76
25.26
84.38
37.58
37.58
37.58
39.69
58.39
22.86
11.94
85.01
139.72
78.08
51.30
65.11
30.82
-7.05
-3.43
3.75
11.25
18.75
24.27
28.17
30.82
31.91
27.82
14.53
3.63
-0.20
-5.74
14.37
17.25
19.70
19.70
19.70
19.70
19.70
17.38
14.37
13.14
2.99
-8.81
-11.02
-4.40
-4.72
783.25
-178.09
435.74
-289.00
1662.25
140.94
740.40
422.82
740.40
704.69
740.40
963.31
781.92
1644.89
1014.98
704.50
328.49
380.83
156.82
2365.43
254.02
2030.06
-1230.33
283.13
-860.78
-10.26
-225.73
-373.68
-307.33
9059.56
4357.14
Curtain Walls
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
Item
Length
CW3
2.20
7.70
0.81
6.24
-7.22
9.80
-45.06
61.12
CW4
5.00
7.16
17.50
0.81
0.81
14.18
-2.85
23.49
-2.58
-1.20
-40.40
-36.50
476.88
-24.40
391.43
0.22
CW5
Area
25.06
WEIGHT
20.30
40.71
Mx
My
195

COLUMNS
Item
Area
Weight
Mx
My
C10
0.13
14.00
-6.85
0.00
-95.90
0.00
C11
0.16
14.00
-6.95
8.40
-97.30
117.60
C12
0.16
14.00
-6.90
15.00
-96.60
210.00
C13
0.16
14.00
-6.90
19.55
-96.60
273.70
C14
0.16
14.00
0.00
19.60
0.00
274.40
C15
0.16
14.00
0.00
15.00
0.00
210.00
C16
0.16
14.00
0.00
8.40
0.00
117.60
C17
0.16
14.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
C18
0.16
14.00
0.00
-6.60
0.00
-92.40
C19
0.16
14.00
7.50
-13.20
105.00
-184.80
C20
0.16
14.00
7.50
-6.60
105.00
-92.40
C21
0.13
14.00
7.50
0.00
105.00
0.00
C22
0.13
14.00
7.50
8.40
105.00
117.60
C23
0.16
14.00
7.50
15.00
105.00
210.00
C24
0.16
14.00
7.50
19.60
105.00
274.40
C25
0.16
14.73
15.00
19.60
220.89
288.63
C26
0.16
12.00
15.00
15.00
180.00
180.00
C27
0.13
12.00
15.00
8.40
180.00
100.80
C28
0.13
12.00
15.00
0.00
180.00
0.00
C29
0.13
12.00
15.00
-6.60
180.00
-79.20
C30
0.13
12.00
22.50
0.00
270.00
0.00
C31
0.13
14.73
22.50
8.40
331.34
123.70
C32
0.16
14.73
22.50
15.00
331.34
220.89
C33
0.16
14.73
22.50
19.60
331.34
288.63
C34
0.16
14.73
26.04
19.60
383.47
288.63
C35
0.16
14.73
30.00
15.00
358.36
441.79
220.89
3273.77
3068.69
Beams
depth
0.50
Area
B16
Length
8.40
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
4.20
10.00
42.00
X
-7.48
Y
4.20
Mx
-313.95
B17
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
-7.48
-3.08
-229.86
B18
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
-6.95
17.30
-156.38
B19
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
-6.95
11.70
-229.35
B20
6.85
0.50
3.43
10.00
34.25
-3.48
19.60
-119.02
B21
6.85
0.50
3.43
10.00
34.25
-3.48
15.00
-119.02
B22
6.85
0.50
3.43
10.00
34.25
-3.48
8.40
-119.19
B23
6.85
0.50
3.43
10.00
34.25
-3.48
0.00
-119.19
B24
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
0.00
17.30
0.00
B25
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
-6.00
11.70
-198.00
Item
Weight
196
depth
0.50
Area
B26
Length
8.40
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
4.20
10.00
B27
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
B28
7.50
0.50
3.75
B29
7.50
0.50
3.75
B30
7.50
0.50
B31
8.40
0.50
B32
7.50
B33
7.50
B34
B35
Item
Weight
My
42.00
X
0.00
Y
4.20
Mx
0.00
176.40
30.75
0.00
-3.30
0.00
-101.48
10.00
37.50
3.75
19.60
140.63
735.00
10.00
37.50
3.75
15.00
140.63
562.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
8.40
140.63
315.00
4.20
10.00
42.00
3.45
4.20
144.94
176.40
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
0.00
140.63
0.00
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
-6.60
140.63
-247.50
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
3.74
-9.90
187.01
-494.31
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
7.50
17.30
168.75
389.25
B36
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
7.50
11.70
247.50
386.10
B37
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
7.50
4.20
315.00
176.40
B38
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
7.50
-3.30
230.63
-101.48
B39
6.65
0.50
3.33
10.00
33.25
7.50
-9.89
249.38
-328.98
B40
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
19.60
421.88
735.00
B41
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
15.00
421.88
562.50
B42
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
8.40
421.88
315.00
B43
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
10.55
4.20
443.10
176.40
B44
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
0.00
421.88
0.00
B45
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
-6.60
421.88
-247.50
B46
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
11.25
-9.90
561.94
-494.51
B47
4.50
6.60
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
15.00
17.30
337.50
389.25
B48
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
15.00
11.70
495.00
386.10
B49
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
15.00
-3.29
461.25
-101.29
B50
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
19.60
703.13
735.00
B51
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
15.00
703.13
562.50
B52
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
8.40
703.13
315.00
B53
7.50
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
0.00
703.13
0.00
B54
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
18.75
-3.30
936.56
-164.84
B55
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
22.50
17.30
506.25
389.25
B56
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
22.50
11.70
742.50
386.10
B57
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
22.50
4.20
945.00
176.40
B58
1.95
0.50
0.98
10.00
9.75
22.50
-0.98
219.38
-9.51
B59
3.54
0.50
1.77
10.00
17.70
24.27
19.60
429.58
346.92
B60
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
23.25
15.00
871.88
562.50
B61
9.58
0.50
4.79
10.00
47.89
27.29
8.40
1306.92
402.23
B62
12.74
0.50
6.37
10.00
63.70
27.28
4.21
1737.86
268.18
B63
1.95
0.50
0.98
10.00
9.75
23.48
0.00
228.88
0.00
B64
5.99
0.50
3.00
10.00
29.97
28.02
17.25
839.76
516.98
B65
3.11
0.50
1.55
10.00
15.53
31.06
13.82
482.30
214.62
B66
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
30.00
11.70
990.00
386.10
B67
2.90
0.50
1.45
10.00
14.50
31.17
11.63
451.97
168.64
B68
1.95
0.50
0.98
10.00
9.75
23.48
0.00
228.88
0.00
18780.75
11725.64
1786.64
197

Partitions
Item
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
P17
P18
P19
P20
P21
P22
P23
P24
P25
P26
P27
P28
P29
P30
P31
P32
P33
P34
P35
P36
P37
P38
P39
P40
P41
P42
P43
P44
P45
Length
Area
2.10
3.90
5.40
1.00
1.60
1.60
5.00
4.10
9.00
3.95
2.10
0.70
4.62
1.60
1.00
1.60
3.90
5.55
11.10
1.84
1.84
5.50
5.89
3.90
5.50
17.00
18.95
5.50
0.93
1.05
3.90
5.50
6.39
1.00
4.49
2.76
1.20
7.14
13.26
18.36
3.40
5.44
5.44
17.00
13.94
30.60
13.43
7.14
2.38
15.71
5.45
3.40
5.44
13.26
18.87
37.74
6.26
6.26
18.70
20.04
11.12
15.68
48.45
54.01
15.68
2.65
2.99
11.12
15.68
18.21
2.85
12.80
7.87
3.42
Uniformly
Area to be
distributed
deducted Net area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight
0.00
7.14
19.92
2.79
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13.26
18.36
2.60
5.44
5.44
17.00
13.94
30.60
13.43
7.14
2.38
15.71
5.45
2.60
5.44
13.26
18.87
37.74
6.26
6.26
18.70
20.04
11.12
15.68
48.45
54.01
15.68
2.65
2.99
11.12
15.68
18.21
2.85
12.80
7.87
3.42
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
Mx
My
-6.40
-2.60
-127.49
-51.79
638.17
37.00
-0.20
17.25
-7.40
51.22
0.14
-2.33
7.12
-119.35
7.25
-0.80
8.60
-5.80
62.38
-72.09
-92.89
15.18
-0.37
-4.75
-5.62
15.18
0.63
-6.12
9.56
47.43
1.61
-6.12
76.31
-290.27
38.89
-0.28
-8.76
-10.93
-340.70
85.37
-1.40
-8.76
-119.52
-747.88
37.47
0.16
15.26
6.07
571.79
19.92
-0.25
12.62
-4.98
251.40
6.64
0.65
2.05
4.32
13.61
43.83
1.59
0.76
69.59
33.18
15.20
-0.37
1.67
-5.62
25.38
7.25
-0.80
-0.20
-5.80
-1.45
-30.73
15.18
0.03
-2.03
0.38
37.00
7.50
17.25
277.47
638.17
52.65
7.50
11.94
394.85
628.61
442.24
105.29
4.68
4.20
492.36
17.45
7.35
7.22
128.29
126.02
17.45
7.35
1.18
128.29
20.60
-184.69
52.17
7.50
-3.54
391.30
55.90
9.70
-9.09
542.13
-508.03
31.01
15.00
17.25
465.16
534.94
522.18
567.74
43.73
7.50
11.94
328.00
135.18
12.67
4.20
1712.40
150.69
17.81
4.20
2683.17
632.44
43.73
15.00
-3.54
656.00
-154.99
7.40
15.60
-7.28
115.48
-53.91
8.35
20.26
-1.90
169.13
-15.86
31.01
22.50
17.25
697.74
534.94
43.73
22.50
11.94
984.00
522.18
50.82
29.61
11.86
1504.62
602.70
7.95
27.85
10.30
221.43
81.90
35.71
26.15
8.27
933.93
295.43
21.96
29.01
7.71
637.05
169.31
9.54
24.40
1.92
232.82
18.30
13703.29
5320.73
1401.75
198
Uniformly
distributed
Item
Area
S11
S12
30.82
45.87
57.54
19.12
33.75
49.50
28.98
49.50
24.75
24.75
49.50
24.75
33.75
49.50
33.75
49.50
24.84
51.64
40.10
8.79
26.76
S13
S14
S15
S16
S17
S18
S19
S20
S21
S22
S23
S24
S25
S26
S27
S28
S29
S31
S32
S33
S34
S35
S36
S37
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
10.18
7.22
4.05
4.81
26.73
208.65
310.54
400.88
129.44
228.49
335.12
196.19
335.12
167.56
167.56
335.12
167.56
228.49
335.12
228.49
335.12
168.17
349.60
271.48
59.51
181.18
68.92
48.88
27.42
32.56
180.96
Mx(KNm)
My(KNm)
-3.43
-3.48
-3.48
-3.59
3.75
3.75
17.25
3.75
5.00
10.00
11.25
17.50
11.25
11.25
18.75
18.75
25.38
26.42
25.68
4.24
13.76
27.78
23.05
31.47
30.73
9.02
17.25
11.70
4.20
-1.33
17.30
11.70
4.20
-3.30
-8.80
-8.80
-3.30
-2.20
17.30
11.70
17.30
11.70
17.02
11.59
5.60
-11.02
-8.64
3.71
-0.71
6.90
12.70
4.20
-715.67
-1080.68
-1395.07
-464.70
856.83
1256.68
3384.36
1256.68
837.79
1675.58
3770.04
2932.26
2570.48
3770.04
4284.37
6283.74
4268.07
9236.51
6971.53
252.43
2493.02
1914.28
1126.67
862.89
1000.68
1632.28
3599.24
3633.32
1683.71
-172.42
3952.83
3920.85
824.02
-1105.88
-1474.51
-1474.51
-1105.88
-368.63
3952.83
3920.85
3952.83
3920.85
2862.20
4051.90
1520.27
-655.78
-1566.11
255.83
-34.80
189.05
413.56
760.04
58981.09
35455.65
5498.09
Shear wall & lift shaft
Item
SW1
SW2
SW3
SW4
SW5
SW6
SW7
4.20
2.10
2.10
2.10
0.65
1.10
0.65
Height
3.50
Area
14.70
3.50
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
5.69
Weight
83.64
X
5.30
7.35
5.69
41.82
6.45
3.50
7.35
5.69
41.82
6.45
3.50
7.35
5.69
41.82
6.45
3.50
2.28
5.69
12.94
7.60
3.50
3.85
5.69
21.91
7.60
3.50
2.28
5.69
12.94
7.60
256.90
4.20
2.20
4.20
6.20
5.98
4.20
2.43
443.31
269.75
269.75
269.75
98.38
166.49
98.38
1615.80
351.30
92.01
175.65
259.29
77.41
92.01
31.46
1079.12
199

Shear wall
Item
SW1
4.70
6.00
4.50
1.66
SW2
SW3
SW4
Height
3.50
Area
16.45
3.50
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
5.69
Weight
93.60
X
33.76
21.00
5.69
119.49
33.06
3.50
15.75
5.69
89.62
31.36
3.50
5.81
5.69
33.06
30.41
11.04
7.43
9.06
6.06
335.77
3159.48 1032.98
3950.82 887.93
2810.49 812.29
1005.16 200.44
10925.95 2933.63
Stairs
Item
st1
Weight Total Weight
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
st1'
St2
St2'
Mx
13.52
37.86
32.70
11.10
1237.74
13.52
37.86
31.50
10.05
1192.27
15.60
43.68
12.05
5.05
526.34
15.60
43.68
12.05
3.35
526.34
163.07
L
Item
L1
420.35
380.34
220.58
146.33
1167.60
2.90
3.20
L2
3482.70
Length
1.50
Area
4.35
1.50
4.80
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
6.19
Weight
26.93
X
33.52
6.19
29.71
14.20
8.96
4.20
56.64
1
902.47
421.91
1324.38
241.29
124.79
366.08
Partitions
Item
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P13a
P14
P15
P16
P17
P18
P19
Length
Area
7.81
2.10
3.90
5.40
3.80
0.40
4.50
1.00
5.00
1.60
1.60
4.10
24.21
6.72
12.09
16.74
12.16
1.28
14.40
3.20
16.00
5.12
5.12
13.12
Area to
Uniformly
be
distributed
deducted Net area WEIGHT(KN/m2)
24.21
0.00
2.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.72
12.09
16.74
12.16
1.28
14.40
2.40
16.00
5.12
5.12
13.12
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
Weight
67.55
X
-6.85
Y
4.20
Mx
-462.71
My
283.37
18.75
-6.40
-2.60
-119.99
-48.75
33.73
-0.20
17.25
-6.75
581.86
567.97
376.58
46.70
-0.14
12.16
-6.49
33.93
-13.44
11.10
-455.97
3.57
-0.38
11.10
-1.34
39.64
40.18
-21.01
7.25
-844.10
291.24
6.70
-0.80
8.60
-5.36
57.59
334.31
91.14
44.64
1.61
7.49
71.83
14.28
-0.37
6.38
-5.29
14.28
0.63
6.38
9.00
91.14
36.60
-0.28
5.45
-10.29
199.61
200
Item
Length
Area
P20
9.00
3.95
2.10
1.60
0.70
4.50
1.00
1.75
9.43
14.40
8.44
3.90
5.50
1.84
1.84
5.50
6.79
9.43
8.20
8.96
3.90
5.50
11.25
7.60
11.25
5.50
0.94
9.43
3.90
5.50
6.59
1.00
4.65
2.92
1.20
1.00
28.80
12.64
6.72
5.12
2.24
14.40
3.20
5.60
30.16
46.08
27.01
12.09
17.05
5.70
5.70
17.05
21.73
30.16
26.24
28.66
12.09
17.05
34.88
23.56
34.88
17.05
3.00
29.22
12.09
17.05
21.09
3.20
14.87
9.35
3.84
3.20
P21
P22
P23
P24
P25
P26
P27
P28
P29
P30
P31
P32
P33
P34
P35
P36
P37
P38
P39
P40
P41
P42
P43
P44
P45
P46
P47
P48
P49
P50
P51
P52
P53
P54
P55
Uniformly
distributed
Area to be
deducted Net area WEIGHT(KN/m2)
28.80
0.00
2.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
12.64
6.72
5.12
2.24
14.40
2.40
5.60
30.16
46.08
27.01
12.09
17.05
5.70
5.70
17.05
21.73
30.16
26.24
28.66
12.09
17.05
34.88
23.56
34.88
17.05
3.00
29.22
12.09
17.05
21.09
3.20
14.87
9.35
3.84
3.20
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
Weight
80.35
X
-1.40
Y
4.20
Mx
-112.49
My
337.48
35.27
-0.16
3.50
-5.71
123.25
18.75
-0.25
2.48
-4.69
46.40
14.28
-0.37
1.67
-5.29
23.86
6.25
0.65
2.05
4.06
12.81
40.18
1.59
0.76
63.80
30.41
6.70
-0.80
-0.20
-5.36
-1.34
15.62
0.00
3.75
-4.68
3.61
7.50
7.50
7.35
7.30
7.50
8.37
11.25
12.67
11.54
15.00
15.00
16.38
22.05
16.38
15.00
15.60
18.75
22.50
22.50
29.62
27.85
26.15
29.06
24.40
20.26
-2.08
14.96
4.20
-5.98
17.25
11.94
7.22
1.18
-3.54
-9.94
14.96
4.20
-6.22
17.25
11.94
7.95
4.20
0.45
-3.54
-7.28
14.96
17.25
11.94
11.82
10.30
8.27
7.65
1.92
-1.90
84.15
128.56
75.35
33.73
47.57
15.91
15.91
47.57
60.63
84.15
73.21
79.95
33.73
47.57
97.30
65.74
97.30
47.57
8.38
81.52
33.73
47.57
58.84
8.93
41.49
26.08
10.71
8.93
2040.41
0.05
-32.47
315.55
1259.08
-601.16
539.97
272.25
-450.31
252.98
581.86
356.77
567.98
116.97
114.90
116.17
18.78
356.77
-168.40
507.29
-602.66
946.65
1259.08
927.42
307.48
922.39
-497.21
505.97
581.86
713.54
567.98
1593.31
773.54
1449.59
276.11
1593.31
43.69
713.54
-168.59
130.78
-61.05
1528.44
1219.74
758.95
581.86
1070.31
567.98
1742.85
695.72
248.62
91.96
1085.05
343.23
757.77
199.45
261.41
20.55
180.85
-16.96
16921.27 12053.73
201

R
Item
Area
S11
S12
30.82
45.87
57.54
19.12
33.75
49.50
28.98
49.50
24.75
24.75
49.50
24.75
33.75
49.50
33.75
49.50
24.84
51.64
40.10
9.28
2.48
25.34
S13
S14
S15
S16
S17
S18
S19
S20
S21
S22
S23
S24
S25
S26
S27
S28
S29
S31
S
'
S32
S33
S34
S35
S36
S37
Uniformly
distributed
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
10.18
7.22
4.05
4.81
26.73
211.12
314.21
400.88
130.97
231.19
339.08
198.51
339.08
169.54
169.54
339.08
169.54
231.19
339.08
231.19
339.08
170.15
353.73
274.69
63.57
16.99
173.58
69.73
49.46
27.74
32.95
183.10
5568.93
Mx(KNm)
My(KNm)
-3.43
-3.48
-3.48
-3.59
3.75
3.75
17.25
3.75
5.00
10.00
11.25
17.50
11.25
11.25
18.75
18.75
25.38
26.42
25.68
4.24
7.45
14.40
27.78
23.05
31.47
30.73
9.02
17.25
11.70
4.20
-1.33
17.30
11.70
4.20
-3.30
-8.80
-8.80
-3.30
-2.20
17.30
11.70
17.30
11.70
17.02
11.59
5.60
-11.02
-14.26
-8.11
3.71
-0.71
6.90
12.70
4.20
-724.13
-1093.45
-1395.07
-470.19
866.95
1271.53
3424.35
1271.53
847.69
1695.38
3814.59
2966.91
2600.86
3814.59
4335.00
6358.00
4318.51
9345.65
7053.91
269.66
126.59
2499.54
1936.90
1139.98
873.08
1012.51
1651.57
59812.44
3641.77
3676.25
1683.71
-174.45
3999.54
3967.18
833.75
-1118.95
-1491.93
-1491.93
-1118.95
-372.98
3999.54
3967.18
3999.54
3967.18
2896.02
4099.78
1538.24
-700.52
-242.25
-1407.73
258.85
-35.21
191.28
418.45
769.02
35752.38
Beams
depth
0.50
Area
B16
Length
8.40
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT
4.20
10.00
B18
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
B19
6.60
0.50
3.30
B20
6.85
0.50
B21
6.85
0.50
B22
6.85
B23
6.85
Item
Weight
My
42.00
X
-7.48
Y
4.20
Mx
-313.95
176.40
22.50
-6.95
17.30
-156.38
389.25
10.00
33.00
-6.95
11.70
-229.35
386.10
3.43
10.00
34.25
-3.48
19.60
-119.02
671.30
3.43
10.00
34.25
-3.48
15.00
-119.02
513.75
0.50
3.43
10.00
34.25
-3.48
8.40
-119.19
287.70
0.50
3.43
10.00
34.25
-3.48
0.00
-119.19
0.00
202
Item
Length
depth
Area
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT
B24
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
0.00
17.30
0.00
389.25
B25
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
-6.00
11.70
-198.00
386.10
B26
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
0.00
4.20
0.00
176.40
B27
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
0.00
-3.30
0.00
-101.48
B28
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
19.60
140.63
735.00
B29
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
15.00
140.63
562.50
B30
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
8.40
140.63
315.00
B31
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
3.45
4.20
144.94
176.40
B32
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
0.00
140.63
0.00
B33
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
-6.60
140.63
-247.50
B34
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
3.74
-9.90
187.01
-494.31
B35
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
7.50
17.30
168.75
389.25
B36
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
7.50
11.70
247.50
386.10
B37
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
7.50
4.20
315.00
176.40
B38
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
7.50
-3.30
230.63
-101.48
B39
6.65
0.50
3.33
10.00
33.25
7.50
-9.89
249.38
-328.98
B40
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
19.60
421.88
735.00
B41
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
15.00
421.88
562.50
B42
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
8.40
421.88
315.00
B43
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
10.55
4.20
443.10
176.40
B44
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
0.00
421.88
0.00
B45
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
-6.60
421.88
-247.50
B46
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
11.25
-9.90
561.94
-494.51
B47
4.50
6.60
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
15.00
17.30
337.50
389.25
B48
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
15.00
11.70
495.00
386.10
B49
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
15.00
-3.29
461.25
-101.29
B50
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
19.60
703.13
735.00
B51
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
15.00
703.13
562.50
B52
7.50
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
8.40
703.13
315.00
B53
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
0.00
703.13
0.00
B54
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
18.75
-3.30
936.56
-164.84
B55
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
22.50
17.30
506.25
389.25
B56
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
22.50
11.70
742.50
386.10
B57
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
22.50
4.20
945.00
176.40
B58
1.95
0.50
0.98
10.00
9.75
22.50
-0.98
219.38
-9.51
B59
3.54
0.50
1.77
10.00
17.70
24.27
19.60
429.58
346.92
B60
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
23.25
15.00
871.88
562.50
B61
9.58
0.50
4.79
10.00
47.89
27.29
8.40
1306.92
402.23
B62
12.74
0.50
6.37
10.00
63.70
27.28
4.21
1737.86
268.18
B63
1.95
0.50
0.98
10.00
9.75
23.48
0.00
228.88
0.00
B64
5.99
0.50
3.00
10.00
29.97
28.02
17.25
839.76
516.98
B65
3.11
0.50
1.55
10.00
15.53
31.06
13.82
482.30
214.62
B66
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
30.00
11.70
990.00
386.10
B67
2.90
0.50
1.45
10.00
14.50
31.17
11.63
451.97
168.64
B68
1.95
0.50
0.98
10.00
9.75
23.48
0.00
228.88
0.00
Weight
1755.89
Mx
My
19010.61 11820.20
203

C
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
C17
C18
C19
C20
C21
-6.85
20.79
26.25
26.25
26.25
26.25
26.25
26.25
26.25
26.25
26.25
26.25
20.79
20.79
26.25
26.25
26.25
26.25
20.79
20.79
20.79
20.79
20.79
26.25
26.25
26.25
26.25
638.81
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.24
0.24
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.00
-6.95
8.40
-6.90
15.00
-6.90
19.55
0.00
19.60
0.00
15.00
0.00
8.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
-6.60
7.50
-13.20
7.50
-6.60
7.50
0.00
7.50
8.40
7.50
15.00
7.50
19.60
15.00
19.60
15.00
15.00
15.00
8.40
15.00
0.00
15.00
-6.60
22.50
0.00
22.50
8.40
22.50
15.00
22.50
19.60
26.04
19.60
30.00
15.00
-142.40
-182.44
-181.13
-181.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
196.88
196.88
155.91
155.91
196.88
196.88
393.75
393.75
311.83
311.83
311.83
467.74
467.74
590.63
590.63
683.55
787.50
5723.00
0.00
220.50
393.75
513.19
514.50
393.75
220.50
0.00
-173.25
-346.50
-173.25
0.00
174.62
393.75
514.50
514.50
393.75
174.62
0.00
-137.20
0.00
174.62
393.75
514.50
514.50
393.75
5582.85
0.30
0.24
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
C17
C18
C19
C20
C21
C22
C23
C24
C25
C26
C27
C28
C29
C30
C31
C32
C33
C34
C35
C
0.20
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.20
17.18
21.88
21.88
21.88
21.88
21.88
21.88
21.88
21.88
21.88
21.88
17.18
-6.85
0.00
-6.95
8.40
-6.90
15.00
-6.90
19.55
0.00
19.60
0.00
15.00
0.00
8.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
-6.60
7.50
-13.20
7.50
-6.60
7.50
0.00
-117.69
-152.03
-150.94
-150.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
164.06
164.06
128.85
0.00
183.75
328.13
427.66
428.75
328.13
183.75
0.00
-144.38
-288.75
-144.38
0.00
204

I
0.20
C22
C23
C24
C25
C26
C27
C28
C29
C30
C31
C32
C33
C34
C35
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
W4
W5
W6
W7
W8
W9
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
W15
W16
W17
W18
W19
17.18
21.88
21.88
21.88
21.88
17.18
17.18
17.18
17.18
17.18
21.88
21.88
21.88
21.88
531.19
0.25
7.50
8.40
7.50
15.00
7.50
19.60
15.00
19.60
15.00
15.00
15.00
8.40
15.00
0.00
15.00
-6.60
22.50
0.00
22.50
8.40
22.50
15.00
22.50
19.60
26.04
19.60
30.00
15.00
128.85
164.06
164.06
328.13
328.13
257.71
257.71
257.71
386.56
386.56
492.19
492.19
569.63
656.25
4755.12
144.32
328.13
428.75
428.75
328.13
144.32
0.00
-113.39
0.00
144.32
328.13
428.75
428.75
328.13
4649.72
1.69
3.90
6.25
6.90
6.90
6.90
2.94
5.74
1.69
1.30
7.91
19.44
11.27
3.80
4.82
14.08
5.25
12.09
19.38
21.39
21.39
21.39
9.11
17.81
5.25
4.03
24.52
60.27
34.95
11.78
14.95
43.63
3.24
6.29
0.00
6.52
6.52
6.52
0.00
4.40
0.00
1.29
5.00
28.19
17.02
0.00
0.00
22.95
2.01
5.80
19.38
14.87
14.87
14.87
9.11
13.41
5.25
2.74
19.52
32.08
17.93
11.78
14.95
20.69
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
8.76
25.26
84.38
64.75
64.75
64.75
39.69
58.39
22.86
11.94
85.01
139.72
78.08
51.30
65.11
90.09
954.83
30.82
-7.05
-3.43
3.75
11.25
18.75
24.27
28.17
30.82
31.91
27.82
14.53
3.63
-0.20
-5.74
-20.60
14.37
17.25
19.70
19.70
19.70
19.70
19.70
17.38
14.37
13.14
2.99
-8.81
-11.02
-4.40
-4.72
9.18
269.99
-178.09
-289.00
242.81
728.44
1214.07
963.31
1644.89
704.50
380.83
2365.43
2030.06
283.13
-10.26
-373.68
-1855.76
8120.67
125.89
435.74
1662.25
1275.58
1275.58
1275.58
781.92
1014.98
328.49
156.82
254.02
-1230.33
-860.78
-225.73
-307.33
827.16
6789.84
205

S
&
SW1
SW2
SW3
SW4
SW5
SW6
SW7
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
Height
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
Area
16.45
21.00
15.75
5.81
5.69
5.69
5.69
5.69
5.69
5.69
5.69
83.64
41.82
41.82
41.82
12.94
21.91
12.94
256.90
5.30
6.45
6.45
6.45
7.60
7.60
7.60
4.20
2.20
4.20
6.20
5.98
4.20
2.43
443.31
269.75
269.75
269.75
98.38
166.49
98.38
1615.80
351.30
92.01
175.65
259.29
77.41
92.01
31.46
1079.12
'
Uniformly
distributed WEIGHT
5.69
5.69
5.69
5.69
Weight
93.60
119.49
89.62
33.06
335.77
X
33.76
33.06
31.36
30.41
y
11.06
7.43
31.36
30.41
Mx
3159.48
3950.82
2810.49
1005.16
10925.95
My
1035.22
887.93
2810.49
1005.16
5738.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
'
Length
4.70
6.00
4.50
1.66
St2
t
14.70
7.35
7.35
7.35
2.28
3.85
2.28
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
st1
t
4.20
2.10
2.10
2.10
0.65
1.10
0.65
Item
SW8
SW9
SW10
SW11
13.52
13.52
15.60
15.60
37.86
37.86
43.68
43.68
163.07
32.70
31.50
12.05
12.05
11.10
10.05
5.05
3.35
1237.74
1192.27
526.34
526.34
3482.70
420.35
380.34
220.58
146.33
1167.60
L1
L2
C
2.90
3.20
r
1.50
1.50
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2
4.35
4.80
6.19
6.19
26.93
29.71
56.64
33.52
14.20
8.96
4.20
902.47
421.91
1324.38
241.29
124.79
366.08
CW3
CW4
5.00
7.16
17.50
25.06
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT
0.81
0.81
14.18
20.30
34.48
-2.85
23.49
-2.58
-1.20
-40.40
476.88
436.48
-36.50
-24.40
-60.90
206

F
W8
W9
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
p4
p5
p6
p7
p8
p9
p10
p11
p12
p13
p14
p15
p16
p17
p18
p19
p20
p21
p22
p23
p24
p25
p26
4.0
3.9
6.3
4.0
9.0
9.0
11.1
Area to be
deducted
12.4
12.1
19.4
12.7
28.7
28.7
34.4
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT
9.81
5.1
0
0
20.61
11.22
0
2.6
7.0
19.4
12.7
8.0
17.4
34.4
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
11.28
30.44
84.38
55.30
35.04
75.93
149.86
442.23
4
3.9
6.25
3.97
17.91
11.07
3.65
12.74
17.25
19.7
-1.71
-9.39
-11.02
-4.5
45.1
118.7
527.4
219.5
627.6
840.6
546.97
2925.87
143.7
525.1
1662.2
-94.6
-329.0
-836.8
-674.35
396.34
3.90
4.00
2.90
0.20
2.24
3.55
3.80
9.00
3.45
4.04
4.04
3.05
1.00
5.00
1.60
1.60
4.10
3.95
2.10
1.60
0.70
4.65
1.00
12.48
12.80
9.28
0.64
7.17
11.36
12.16
28.80
11.04
12.93
12.93
9.76
3.20
16.00
5.12
5.12
13.12
12.64
6.72
5.12
2.24
14.88
3.20
Area to
be
deducted
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
12.48
12.80
9.28
0.64
7.17
11.36
12.16
28.00
11.04
12.93
12.93
9.76
2.40
16.00
5.12
5.12
13.12
12.64
5.92
5.12
2.24
14.88
2.40
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
5.69
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
34.82
35.71
25.89
1.79
40.79
31.69
33.93
78.12
30.80
36.09
36.09
27.23
6.70
44.64
14.28
14.28
36.60
35.27
16.52
14.28
6.25
41.52
6.70
-0.20
-0.20
-0.97
-0.38
-2.67
-3.13
-3.27
-1.40
-3.14
-4.37
-1.79
-3.05
-0.80
1.61
-0.37
0.63
-0.28
0.16
-0.25
-0.37
0.65
1.59
-0.80
17.25
12.70
10.90
10.90
10.80
8.59
7.22
4.20
5.89
1.77
1.78
-0.10
8.60
7.49
6.38
6.38
5.45
3.50
2.48
1.67
2.05
-0.20
0.73
-6.96
-7.14
-25.09
-0.67
-108.90
-99.33
-111.01
-109.37
-96.72
-157.56
-64.52
-83.05
-5.36
71.87
-5.29
9.00
-10.25
5.71
-4.13
-5.29
4.06
65.93
-5.36
600.63
453.54
282.21
19.46
440.49
272.16
244.95
328.10
181.30
64.02
64.20
-2.72
57.59
334.31
91.14
91.14
199.61
123.25
40.88
23.86
12.81
-8.30
4.87
207
p27
p28
p29
p30
p31
p32
p33
p34
p35
2.00
2.70
3.55
0.85
1.2
1.20
0.80
2.90
6.90
Area to
be
deducted
6.40
8.64
11.36
2.72
3.84
3.84
2.56
9.28
22.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT
6.40
8.64
11.36
2.72
3.84
3.84
2.56
9.28
22.08
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
17.86
24.11
31.69
7.59
10.71
10.71
7.14
25.89
61.60
847.29
-0.20
1.25
2.30
0.325
7.5
15.00
20.16
7.30
11.25
Area
Weight
Mx
My
C10
0.24
21.00
-6.85
0.00
-143.85
0.00
C11
0.30
26.25
-6.95
8.40
-182.44
220.50
C12
0.30
26.25
-6.90
15.00
-181.13
393.75
C13
0.30
26.25
-6.90
19.55
-181.13
513.19
C14
0.30
26.25
0.00
19.60
0.00
514.50
C15
0.30
26.25
0.00
15.00
0.00
393.75
C16
0.30
26.25
0.00
8.40
0.00
220.50
C17
0.30
26.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
C18
0.30
26.25
0.00
-6.60
0.00
-173.25
C19
0.30
26.25
7.50
-13.20
196.88
-346.50
C20
0.30
26.25
7.50
-6.60
196.88
-173.25
C21
0.24
21.00
7.50
0.00
157.50
0.00
C22
0.24
21.00
7.50
8.40
157.50
176.40
C28
0.24
21.00
15.00
0.00
315.00
0.00
C29
0.24
21.00
15.00
-6.60
315.00
-138.60
C30
0.24
21.00
22.50
0.00
472.50
0.00
1122.71
1600.99
388.50
u
-1.30
-2.40
-4.15
-5.1
-2.4
-2.40
-2.40
-4.85
-6.80
-3.57
-23.21
30.13
-57.85
72.90
-131.50
2.46636 -38.7029
80.352 -25.7126
160.70
-25.71
143.97
-17.14
189.01
-125.57
693.04
-418.90
619.58 3055.17
CW1
Item
5.00
17.50
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHTKN/m
0.81
E
I
14.18
14.18
-2.85
-2.58
-40.40
-40.40
-36.50
-36.50
208
S11
S12
S
'
S14
S17
S18
S19
S20
S21
S31
3
'
S32
SW1
SW2
SW3
SW4
SW5
SW6
SW7
30.82
31.08
10.49
57.54
19.12
28.98
49.50
24.75
24.75
49.50
9.28
2.48
25.34
S13
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
&
4.20
2.10
2.10
2.10
0.65
1.10
0.65
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
211.12
212.90
71.86
400.88
130.97
198.51
339.08
169.54
169.54
339.08
63.57
16.99
173.58
2497.60
-3.43
4.50
-0.92
-3.48
-3.59
17.25
3.75
5.00
10.00
11.25
4.24
7.45
14.40
17.25
11.70
12.85
4.20
-1.33
4.20
-3.30
-8.80
-8.80
-3.30
-11.02
-14.26
-8.11
-724.13
958.04
-66.11
-1395.07
-470.19
3424.35
1271.53
847.69
1695.38
3814.59
269.66
126.59
2499.54
12251.87
3641.77
2490.91
923.36
1683.71
-174.45
833.75
-1118.95
-1491.93
-1491.93
-1118.95
-700.52
-242.25
-1407.73
1826.79
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
14.70
7.35
7.35
7.35
2.28
3.85
2.28
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m)
5.69
5.69
5.69
5.69
5.69
5.69
5.69
83.64
41.82
41.82
41.82
12.94
21.91
12.94
256.90
5.30
6.45
6.45
6.45
7.60
7.60
7.60
4.20
2.20
4.20
6.20
5.98
4.20
2.43
443.31
269.75
269.75
269.75
98.38
166.49
98.38
1615.80
351.30
92.01
175.65
259.29
77.41
92.01
31.46
1079.12
209

Beams
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m)
B16
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-7.48
4.20
-313.95
176.40
B18
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
-6.95
17.30
-156.38
389.25
B19
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
-6.95
11.70
-229.35
386.10
B20
6.85
0.50
3.43
10.00
34.25
-3.48
19.60
-119.02
671.30
B21
6.85
0.50
3.43
10.00
34.25
-3.48
15.00
-119.02
513.75
B22
6.85
0.50
3.43
10.00
34.25
-3.48
8.40
-119.19
287.70
B23
6.85
0.50
3.43
10.00
34.25
-3.48
0.00
-119.19
0.00
B24
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
0.00
17.30
0.00
389.25
B25
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
-6.00
11.70
-198.00
386.10
B26
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
0.00
4.20
0.00
176.40
B27
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
0.00
-3.30
0.00
-101.48
B30
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
8.40
140.63
315.00
B32
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
0.00
140.63
0.00
B33
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
-6.60
140.63
-247.50
B34
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
3.74
-9.90
187.01
-494.31
B38
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
7.50
-3.30
230.63
-101.48
B39
6.65
0.50
3.33
10.00
33.25
7.50
-9.89
249.38
-328.98
B44
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
0.00
421.88
0.00
B45
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
-6.60
421.88
-247.50
B46
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
11.25
-9.90
561.94
-494.51
B49
6.15
7.50
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
15.00
-3.29
461.25
-101.29
B53
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
0.00
703.13
0.00
B54
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
18.75
-3.30
936.56
-164.84
3221.42
1409.39
832.35
F
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
W6
W7
W8
W9
3.1
3.8
6.9
6.9
2.9
5.7
1.7
2.7
1.3
9.6
11.8
21.4
21.4
9.1
17.8
5.2
8.4
4.0
0
0
15.52
15.52
0.00
5.352
0
0
0
9.6
11.8
5.9
5.9
9.1
12.5
5.2
8.4
4.0
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
4.36
41.85
51.30
25.56
25.56
39.69
54.25
22.84
36.45
17.55
315.07
1.86
5.3
11.25
18.75
24.27
28.17
30.82
31.83
30.4
19.69
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
17.38
14.37
6.34
6.08
77.8
271.9
287.6
479.3
963.3
1528.3
704.02
1160.25
533.54
6006.06
824.1
1010.6
503.6
503.6
781.9
942.9
328.3
231.1
328.25
5454.35
210

P
Item
p1
p2
p3
p4
p5
p6
p7
p8
p9
p10
p11
p12
p13
p14
p15
p16
p17
Length
3.90
4.70
2.85
2.70
7.90
0.40
0.95
4.55
2.90
15.21
2.90
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.00
4.09
3.92
Area
12.48
15.04
9.12
8.64
25.28
1.28
3.04
14.56
9.28
48.66
9.28
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.20
13.09
12.55
Uniformly distributed
WEIGHT
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
Weight
26.21
31.58
19.15
18.14
53.09
2.69
6.38
28.90
19.49
102.18
19.49
8.06
6.38
8.06
6.72
27.49
26.35
410.37
X
-0.20
-0.13
1.26
1.16
5.12
7.60
8.18
10.92
7.30
15.00
22.70
7.50
15.00
22.50
27.85
29.97
28.53
Y
17.25
12.42
18.33
17.00
17.50
19.00
16.98
17.80
13.25
14.60
13.25
10.80
10.80
10.80
10.80
12.43
9.23
Mx
-5.24
-4.20
24.07
20.96
272.02
20.43
52.19
315.60
142.16
1532.66
442.38
60.48
95.76
181.44
187.13
823.92
751.79
4913.56
My
452.09
392.18
351.08
308.36
929.20
51.07
108.37
514.44
258.22
1491.79
258.22
87.09
68.95
87.09
72.58
341.75
243.12
6015.58
Item
Area
Weight
Mx
My
C14
0.30
10.50
0.00
19.60
0.00
205.80
C15
0.30
10.50
0.00
15.00
0.00
157.50
C16
0.30
10.50
0.00
8.40
0.00
88.20
C22
0.24
8.40
7.50
8.40
63.00
70.56
C23
0.30
36.75
7.50
15.00
275.63
551.25
C24
0.30
36.75
7.50
19.60
275.63
720.30
C25
0.30
36.75
15.00
19.60
551.25
720.30
C26
0.30
36.75
15.00
15.00
551.25
551.25
C27
0.24
29.40
15.00
8.40
441.00
246.96
C28
0.24
8.40
15.00
0.00
126.00
0.00
C30
0.24
8.40
22.50
0.00
189.00
0.00
C31
0.24
29.40
22.50
8.40
661.50
246.96
C32
0.30
36.75
22.50
15.00
826.88
551.25
C33
0.30
36.75
22.50
19.60
826.88
720.30
C34
0.30
36.75
26.04
19.60
956.97
720.30
C35
0.30
36.75
30.00
15.00
1102.50
551.25
6847.47
6102.18
409.50
211

R
'
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
33.75
49.50
33.75
49.50
33.75
49.50
63.00
24.84
51.64
40.10
S27
S28
S29
S35
S36
B
S15
S16
S23
S24
S25
S26
S
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
6.85
4.05
18.30
231.19
339.08
231.19
339.08
231.19
339.08
431.55
170.15
353.73
274.69
27.74
125.36
3094.01
3.75
3.75
11.25
11.25
18.75
18.75
18.75
25.38
26.42
25.68
31.47
32.18
17.30
11.70
17.30
11.70
17.30
11.70
4.20
17.02
11.59
5.60
6.90
10.69
866.95
1271.53
2600.86
3814.59
4335.00
6358.00
8091.56
4318.51
9345.65
7053.91
873.08
4033.80
48929.65
3999.54
3967.18
3999.54
3967.18
3999.54
3967.18
1812.51
2896.02
4099.78
1538.24
191.28
1339.79
34437.99
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
B24
B25
4.50
6.60
0.50
0.50
2.25
3.30
10.00
10.00
22.50
33.00
0.00
-6.00
17.30
11.70
0.00
-198.00
389.25
386.10
B28
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
19.60
140.63
735.00
B30
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
8.40
140.63
315.00
B35
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
7.50
17.30
168.75
389.25
B36
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
7.50
11.70
247.50
386.10
B40
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
19.60
421.88
735.00
B41
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
15.00
421.88
562.50
B42
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
8.40
421.88
315.00
B43
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
10.55
4.20
443.10
176.40
B47
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
15.00
17.30
337.50
389.25
B48
4.50
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
15.00
11.70
495.00
386.10
B50
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
19.60
703.13
735.00
B51
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
15.00
703.13
562.50
B52
7.50
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
8.40
703.13
315.00
B53
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
0.00
703.13
0.00
B55
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
22.50
17.30
506.25
389.25
B56
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
22.50
11.70
742.50
386.10
B57
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
22.50
4.20
945.00
176.40
B59
3.54
0.50
1.77
10.00
17.70
24.27
19.60
429.58
346.92
B60
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
23.25
15.00
871.88
562.50
212
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
B61
9.58
0.50
4.79
10.00
47.89
27.29
B62
12.74
0.50
6.37
10.00
63.70
B64
5.99
0.50
3.00
10.00
29.97
B65
3.11
0.50
1.55
10.00
B66
6.60
0.50
3.30
B67
2.90
0.50
1.45
e
I
SW8
SW9
SW10
SW11
e
I
4.70
6.00
4.50
1.66
1306.92
402.23
27.28
4.21
1737.86
268.18
28.02
17.25
839.76
516.98
15.53
31.06
13.82
482.30
214.62
10.00
33.00
30.00
11.70
990.00
386.10
10.00
14.50
31.17
11.63
451.97
168.64
St
a
t
e
I
'
h
t
5.69
5.69
5.69
5.69
93.60
119.49
89.62
33.06
335.77
33.76
33.06
31.36
30.41
11.06
7.43
31.36
30.41
3159.48
3950.82
2810.49
1005.16
10925.95
1035.22
887.93
2810.49
1005.16
5738.80
h
t
13.52
13.52
37.86
37.86
75.71
32.70
31.50
11.10
10.05
1237.74
1192.27
2430.01
420.35
380.34
800.69
h
t
h
t
L1
2.80
2.80
16.45
21.00
15.75
5.81
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
15157.23 10595.37
8.40
903.29
S
2.90
1.50
4.35
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
6.19
h
t
26.93
33.52
8.96
902.47
241.29
213

F
Item
Length
depth
Area
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
B16
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
-7.48
4.20
-313.95
176.40
B18
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
-6.95
17.30
-156.38
389.25
B19
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
-6.95
11.70
-229.35
386.10
B20
6.85
0.50
3.43
10.00
34.25
-3.48
19.60
-119.02
671.30
B21
6.85
0.50
3.43
10.00
34.25
-3.48
15.00
-119.02
513.75
B22
6.85
0.50
3.43
10.00
34.25
-3.48
8.40
-119.19
287.70
B23
6.85
0.50
3.43
10.00
34.25
-3.48
0.00
-119.19
0.00
B24
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
0.00
17.30
0.00
389.25
B25
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
-6.00
11.70
-198.00
386.10
B26
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
0.00
4.20
0.00
176.40
B27
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
0.00
-3.30
0.00
-101.48
B32
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
0.00
140.63
0.00
B33
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
-6.60
140.63
-247.50
B34
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
3.74
-9.90
187.01
-494.31
B38
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
7.50
-3.30
230.63
-101.48
B39
6.65
0.50
3.33
10.00
33.25
7.50
-9.89
249.38
-328.98
B44
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
0.00
421.88
0.00
B45
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
-6.60
421.88
-247.50
B46
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
11.25
-9.90
561.94
-494.51
B49
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
15.00
-3.29
461.25
-101.29
B53
6.15
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
0.00
703.13
0.00
B54
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
18.75
-3.30
936.56
-164.84
3080.80
1094.39
Weight
Mx
794.85
S
S18
S19
S20
S21
S22
S32
My
49.50
24.75
24.75
49.50
24.75
25.34
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
7.15
7.15
7.15
7.15
7.15
7.15
353.93
176.96
176.96
353.93
176.96
181.18
1419.92
3.75
5.00
10.00
11.25
17.50
14.40
-3.30
-8.80
-8.80
-3.30
-2.20
-8.11
1327.22
884.81
1769.63
3981.66
3096.84
2609.01
13669.16
-1167.95
-1557.27
-1557.27
-1167.95
-389.32
-1469.38
-7309.14
214

C
C10
0.28
19.60
-6.85
0.00
-134.26
0.00
C11
0.36
25.20
-6.95
8.40
-175.14
211.68
C12
0.36
25.20
-6.90
15.00
-173.88
378.00
C13
0.36
25.20
-6.90
19.55
-173.88
492.66
C14
0.36
25.20
0.00
19.60
0.00
493.92
C15
0.36
25.20
0.00
15.00
0.00
378.00
C16
0.36
25.20
0.00
8.40
0.00
211.68
C17
0.36
25.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
C18
0.36
25.20
0.00
-6.60
0.00
-166.32
C19
0.36
25.20
7.50
-13.20
189.00
-332.64
C20
0.36
25.20
7.50
-6.60
189.00
-166.32
C21
0.28
19.60
7.50
0.00
147.00
0.00
C28
0.28
19.60
15.00
0.00
294.00
0.00
C29
0.28
19.60
15.00
-6.60
294.00
-129.36
C30
0.28
19.60
22.50
0.00
441.00
0.00
896.84
1371.30
350.00
P
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14'
P14
P15
P16
P17
P18
P19
P20
P21
P22
P23
P24
P25
P26
4.64
4.10
1.01
3.49
3.40
3.40
2.30
3.23
2.30
1.00
0.80
2.45
0.80
2.30
3.40
1.40
5.40
1.00
1.05
3.90
6.00
7.80
1.91
6.90
14.85
13.12
3.23
11.17
10.88
10.88
7.36
10.34
7.36
3.20
2.56
7.84
2.56
7.36
10.88
4.48
17.28
3.20
3.36
12.48
19.20
24.96
6.11
22.08
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
41.43
36.60
9.02
31.16
30.36
30.36
20.53
27.05
20.53
8.93
5.36
21.87
7.14
20.53
28.57
12.50
48.21
7.14
9.37
34.82
53.57
69.64
17.05
61.60
653.35
-2.62
-4.87
-6.45
-2.05
5.83
7.6
6.35
5.3
6.35
7.6
5.3
5.98
5.3
6.35
5.3
6.1
7.59
5.9
7.98
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
13.75
18.75
14.88
12.75
10.78
10.80
-0.12
-2
-2
-3.71
-5.4
-5.1
-5.88
-6.6
-7.33
-7.8
-9.58
-9
-10.35
-11.18
-13.86
17.25
11.7
4.2
0.1
0.1
-108.54
-178.27
-58.16
-63.88
176.97
230.70
130.39
143.37
130.39
67.85
28.39
130.80
37.85
130.39
151.42
76.25
365.92
42.14
74.81
-6.96
-10.71
-13.93
234.47
1155.06
2866.75
616.42
466.71
97.21
336.51
-3.70
-60.71
-41.07
-100.36
-110.89
-45.53
-31.50
-144.37
-52.35
-160.17
-273.70
-112.49
-498.99
-79.85
-129.93
600.63
626.75
292.48
1.71
6.16
1198.97
215

F
C14
0.36
25.20
0.00
19.60
0.00
493.92
C15
0.36
25.20
0.00
15.00
0.00
378.00
C16
0.36
25.20
0.00
8.40
0.00
211.68
C22
0.36
25.20
7.50
8.40
189.00
211.68
C23
0.36
25.20
7.50
15.00
189.00
378.00
C24
0.36
25.20
7.50
19.60
189.00
493.92
C25
0.36
25.20
15.00
19.60
378.00
493.92
C26
0.36
25.20
15.00
15.00
378.00
378.00
C27
0.36
25.20
15.00
8.40
378.00
211.68
C28
0.36
25.20
15.00
0.00
378.00
0.00
C30
0.36
25.20
22.50
0.00
567.00
0.00
C31
0.36
25.20
22.50
8.40
567.00
211.68
C32
0.36
25.20
22.50
15.00
567.00
378.00
C33
0.36
25.20
22.50
19.60
567.00
493.92
C34
0.36
25.20
26.04
19.60
656.21
493.92
C35
0.36
25.20
30.00
15.00
403.20
S15
S16
S23
S24
S25
S26
S27
S28
S29
S35
S39
756.00
378.00
5759.21
5206.32
33.75
49.50
33.75
49.50
33.75
49.50
24.84
51.64
40.10
4.05
5.20
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
4.96
4.96
4.96
4.96
4.96
4.96
4.96
4.96
4.96
4.96
4.96
167.40
245.52
167.40
245.52
167.40
245.52
123.21
256.13
198.90
20.09
3.75
3.75
11.25
11.25
18.75
18.75
25.38
26.42
25.68
31.47
17.30
11.70
17.30
11.70
17.30
11.70
17.02
11.59
5.60
6.90
627.75
920.70
1883.25
2762.10
3138.92
4603.75
3126.98
6767.07
5107.65
632.19
2896.02
2872.58
2896.02
2872.58
2896.02
2872.58
2096.97
2968.60
1113.82
138.51
25.80
-6.22
-4.31
-160.35
-111.16
29410.00
23512.55
1862.88
216
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
B24
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
0.00
17.30
0.00
389.25
B25
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
-6.00
11.70
-198.00
386.10
B28
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
19.60
140.63
735.00
B30
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
8.40
140.63
315.00
B35
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
7.50
17.30
168.75
389.25
B36
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
7.50
11.70
247.50
386.10
B40
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
19.60
421.88
735.00
B41
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
15.00
421.88
562.50
B42
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
8.40
421.88
315.00
B43
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
10.55
4.20
443.10
176.40
B47
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
15.00
17.30
337.50
389.25
B48
4.50
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
15.00
11.70
495.00
386.10
B50
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
19.60
703.13
735.00
B51
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
15.00
703.13
562.50
B52
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
8.40
703.13
315.00
B55
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
22.50
17.30
506.25
389.25
B56
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
22.50
11.70
742.50
386.10
B57
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
22.50
4.20
945.00
176.40
B59
3.54
0.50
1.77
10.00
17.70
24.27
19.60
429.58
346.92
B60
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
23.25
15.00
871.88
562.50
B61
9.58
0.50
4.79
10.00
47.89
27.29
8.40
1306.92
402.23
B62
12.74
0.50
6.37
10.00
63.70
27.28
4.21
1737.86
268.18
B64
5.99
0.50
3.00
10.00
29.97
28.02
17.25
839.76
516.98
B65
3.11
0.50
1.55
10.00
15.53
31.06
13.82
482.30
214.62
B66
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
30.00
11.70
990.00
386.10
B67
2.90
0.50
1.45
10.00
14.50
31.17
11.63
451.97
168.64
865.79
S
SW8
SW9
SW10
SW11
14454.11 10595.37
4.70
6.00
4.50
1.66
2.85
2.85
2.85
2.85
13.40
17.10
12.83
4.73
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
5.69
5.69
5.69
5.69
76.22
97.30
72.97
26.92
273.41
33.76
33.06
31.36
30.41
11.06
7.43
31.36
30.41
2572.72
3217.09
2288.55
818.48
8896.85
842.97
723.03
2288.55
818.48
4673.02
217

P
Item
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
R
Length
3.90
6.00
7.80
6.90
7.80
1.91
1.95
7.80
3.39
4.32
Area
12.48
19.20
24.96
22.08
24.96
6.11
6.24
24.96
10.85
13.82
Uniformuly
distributed Weight
42.75
5.25
X
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
11.25
15.1
13.75
21.225
22.35
28.93
29.45
Y
17.25
11.7
4.2
8.55
4.2
0.1
8.5
4.2
7.18
7.18
Mx
-6.96
-10.71
-13.93
693.04
1051.54
234.47
369.52
1556.42
875.59
1135.86
5884.83
My
600.63
626.75
292.48
526.71
292.48
1.71
147.98
292.48
217.31
276.93
3275.45
224.44
224.44
2.75
4.30
617.20
617.20
965.08
965.08
Weight
34.82
53.57
69.64
61.60
69.64
17.05
17.41
69.64
30.27
38.57
462.20
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
R1
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
Item
Length
depth
Area
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
Weight
Mx
My
B32
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
0.00
140.63
0.00
B33
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
-6.60
140.63
-247.50
B34
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
3.74
-9.90
187.01
-494.31
B38
6.15
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
7.50
-3.30
230.63
-101.48
B39
6.65
0.50
3.33
10.00
33.25
7.50
-9.89
249.38
-328.98
B44
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
0.00
421.88
0.00
B45
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
-6.60
421.88
-247.50
B46
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
11.25
-9.90
561.94
-494.51
B49
6.15
7.50
0.50
3.08
10.00
30.75
15.00
-3.29
461.25
-101.29
B53
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
0.00
703.13
0.00
B54
9.99
0.50
5.00
10.00
49.95
18.75
-3.30
936.56
-164.84
432.10
4454.89 -2180.39
218
0.00
C17
0.36
25.20
0.00
C18
0.36
25.20
0.00
-6.60
0.00
-166.32
C19
0.36
25.20
7.50
-13.20
189.00
-332.64
C20
0.36
25.20
7.50
-6.60
189.00
-166.32
C21
0.36
25.20
7.50
0.00
189.00
0.00
C28
0.36
25.20
15.00
0.00
378.00
0.00
C29
0.36
25.20
15.00
-6.60
378.00
-166.32
C30
0.36
25.20
22.50
0.00
567.00
0.00
1890
-831.6
201.6
S
R1
0.00
S18
S19
S20
S21
S22
S32
R
0.00
49.50
24.75
24.75
49.50
24.75
25.34
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
4.96
4.96
4.96
4.96
4.96
4.96
245.52
122.76
122.76
245.52
122.76
125.69
985.01
3.75
5.00
10.00
11.25
17.50
14.40
-3.30
-8.80
-8.80
-3.30
-2.20
-8.11
920.70
613.80
1227.60
2762.10
2148.30
1809.88
9482.38
-810.22
-1080.29
-1080.29
-810.22
-270.07
-1019.32
-5070.40
39.60
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
5.25
207.90
207.90
17.78
4.20
3696.46
3696.46
873.18
873.18
219

F
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
B24
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
0.00
17.30
0.00
389.25
B25
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
-6.00
11.70
-198.00
386.10
B26
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
0.00
4.20
0.00
176.40
B28
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
19.60
140.63
735.00
B29
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
15.00
140.63
562.50
B30
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
8.40
140.63
315.00
B32
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
3.75
0.00
140.63
0.00
B35
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
7.50
17.30
168.75
389.25
B36
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
7.50
11.70
247.50
386.10
B37
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
7.50
4.20
315.00
176.40
B40
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
19.60
421.88
735.00
B41
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
15.00
421.88
562.50
B42
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
8.40
421.88
315.00
B43
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
10.55
4.20
443.10
176.40
B44
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
11.25
0.00
421.88
0.00
B47
4.50
6.60
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
15.00
17.30
337.50
389.25
B48
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
15.00
11.70
495.00
386.10
B50
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
19.60
703.13
735.00
B51
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
15.00
703.13
562.50
B52
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
18.75
8.40
703.13
315.00
B55
4.50
0.50
2.25
10.00
22.50
22.50
17.30
506.25
389.25
B56
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
22.50
11.70
742.50
386.10
B57
8.40
0.50
4.20
10.00
42.00
22.50
4.20
945.00
176.40
B59
3.54
0.50
1.77
10.00
17.70
24.27
19.60
429.58
346.92
B60
7.50
0.50
3.75
10.00
37.50
23.25
15.00
871.88
562.50
B61
9.58
0.50
4.79
10.00
47.89
27.29
8.40
1306.92
402.23
B62
12.74
0.50
6.37
10.00
63.70
27.28
4.21
1737.86
268.18
B64
5.99
0.50
3.00
10.00
29.97
28.02
17.25
839.76
516.98
B65
3.11
0.50
1.55
10.00
15.53
31.06
13.82
482.30
214.62
B66
6.60
0.50
3.30
10.00
33.00
30.00
11.70
990.00
386.10
B67
2.90
0.50
1.45
10.00
14.50
31.17
11.63
451.97
168.64
1062.29
15472.23 11510.67
220

C
0.36
25.20
0.00
19.60
0.00
493.92
C15
0.36
25.20
0.00
15.00
0.00
378.00
C16
0.36
25.20
0.00
8.40
0.00
211.68
C17
0.36
25.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
C21
0.36
25.20
7.50
0.00
189.00
0.00
C22
0.36
25.20
7.50
8.40
189.00
211.68
C23
0.36
25.20
7.50
15.00
189.00
378.00
C24
0.36
25.20
7.50
19.60
189.00
493.92
C25
0.36
25.20
15.00
19.60
378.00
493.92
C26
0.36
25.20
15.00
15.00
378.00
378.00
C27
0.36
25.20
15.00
8.40
378.00
211.68
C28
0.36
25.20
15.00
0.00
378.00
0.00
C30
0.36
25.20
22.50
0.00
567.00
0.00
C31
0.36
25.20
22.50
8.40
567.00
211.68
C32
0.36
25.20
22.50
15.00
567.00
378.00
C33
0.36
25.20
22.50
19.60
567.00
493.92
C34
0.36
25.20
26.04
19.60
656.21
493.92
C35
0.36
25.20
30.00
15.00
756.00
378.00
5948.21
5206.32
SW8
SW9
SW10
SW11
R
C14
453.60
R1
4.70
6.00
4.50
1.66
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
16.45
21.00
15.75
5.81
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
82.25
105.00
78.75
29.05
295.05
33.76
33.06
31.36
30.41
11.06
7.43
31.36
30.41
2776.35
3471.72
2469.68
883.27
9601.01
909.69
780.26
2469.68
883.27
5042.88
42.75
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
5.25
224.44
224.44
2.75
4.30
617.20
617.20
965.08
965.08
221

S
Item
st1
Weight Total Weight

13.52
37.86
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
st1'
St2
St2'
X
32.70
Y
11.10
Mx
1237.74
13.52
37.86
31.50
10.05
1192.27
15.60
43.68
12.05
5.05
526.34
15.60
43.68
12.05
3.35
526.34
163.07
L
Item
L1
L2
3482.70
420.35
380.34
220.58
146.33
1167.60
2.90
3.20
Length
Area
Uniformly
distributed
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
Weight
1.50
4.35
6.19
26.93
33.52
1.50
4.80
6.19
29.71
14.20
8.96
4.20
56.64
902.47
421.91
1324.38
241.29
124.79
366.08
Based on the above tables, Mass center of each floor is as follows
ROOF
DESCRIPTION
Weight(KN)
SOLID SLAB
SLAB IN SHEAR
PARAPET WALLS
CURTAIN WALLS
BEAMS
SHEAR WALL&LIFT SHAFT
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
6155.29
113.55
297.49
12.64
1534.42
300.94
69135.40
732.41
3875.29
1733.15
16539.28
1892.80
40383.12
476.92
1820.98
-18.86
9640.27
1264.12
8414.34
93908.33
53566.54
11.16
6.37
222

4
DESCRIPTION
&
Weight(KN)
RIBBED SLAB
EXT WALLS
CURTAIN WALLS
PARTITIONS
BEAMS
COLUMNS
SHEAR WALLS
STAIRS
LANDING
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
5498.09
783.25
40.71
1401.75
1786.64
358.36
335.77
256.90
163.07
58981.09
9059.56
391.43
13703.29
18780.75
3273.77
10925.95
1615.80
3482.70
35455.65
4357.14
0.22
5320.73
11725.64
3068.69
2933.63
1079.12
1167.60
56.64
1324.38
366.08
10681.19
121538.73
65474.52
11.38
6.13
2nd &3rd floor

DESCRIPTION
Weight(KN)
RIBBED SLAB
CURTAIN WALLS
EXT WALLS
PARTITIONS
BEAMS
COLUMNS
SHEAR WALLS
STAIRS
LANDING
5568.93
34.48
954.83
2040.41
1755.89
531.19
335.77
256.90
163.07
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
59812.44
436.48
8120.67
16921.27
19010.61
4755.12
10925.95
1615.80
3482.70
35752.38
-60.90
6789.84
12053.73
11820.20
4649.72
5738.80
1079.12
1167.60
56.64
1324.38
366.08
11698.11
126405.42
79356.58
10.81
6.78
1st floor
DESCRIPTION
Weight(KN)
RIBBED SLAB
CURTAIN WALLS
EXT WALLS
PARTITIONS
BEAMS
COLUMNS
SHEAR WALLS
STAIRS
LANDING
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
5568.93
34.48
954.83
2040.41
1755.89
638.81
335.77
256.90
163.07
59812.44
436.48
8120.67
16921.27
19010.61
5723.00
10925.95
1615.80
3482.70
35752.38
-60.90
6789.84
12053.73
11820.20
5582.85
5738.80
1079.12
1167.60
56.64
1324.38
366.08
11805.73
127373.31
80289.71
10.79
6.80
223

F
DESCRIPTION
Weight(KN)
RIBBED SLAB
CURTAIN WALLS
EXT WALLS
PARTITIONS
BEAMS
COLUMNS
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
2497.60
14.18
442.23
847.29
832.35
388.50
256.90
12251.87
-40.40
2925.87
619.58
3221.42
1122.71
1615.80
1826.79
-36.50
396.34
3055.17
1409.39
1600.99
1079.12
5279.04
21716.85
9331.30
4.11
1.77
Floor at 0.00
DESCRIPTION
Weight(KN)
RIBBED SLAB
EXT WALLS
PARTITIONS
BEAMS
COLUMNS
SHEAR WALLS
STAIRS
LANDING
3094.01
315.07
410.37
903.29
409.50
335.77
75.71
48929.65
6006.06
4913.56
15157.23
6847.47
10925.95
2430.01
34437.99
5454.35
6015.58
10595.37
6102.18
5738.80
800.69
26.93
902.47
241.29
5570.64
96112.42
69386.25
17.25
12.46
Weight(KN)
SOLID SLAB
PARTITIONS
BEAMS
COLUMNS
My (KNm)
DESCRIPTION
Mx (KNm)
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
1419.92
653.35
794.85
350.00
13669.16
2866.75
3080.80
896.84
-7309.14
1198.97
1094.39
1371.30
3218.12
20513.55
-3644.48
6.37
-1.13
224

Floor at -2.85
DESCRIPTION
Weight(KN)
SOLID SLAB
PARTITIONS
BEAMS
COLUMNS
SHEAR WALLS
RAMP
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
1862.88
462.20
865.79
403.20
273.41
224.44
29410.00
5884.83
451.97
5759.21
8896.85
617.20
23512.55
3275.45
168.64
5206.32
4673.02
965.08
4091.92
51020.05
37801.06
12.47
9.24
Floor at -4.20
DESCRIPTION
Weight(KN)
SOLID SLAB
BEAMS
COLUMNS
RAMP
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
985.01
432.10
201.60
207.90
9482.38
4454.89
1890.00
3696.46
-5070.40
-2180.39
-831.60
873.18
1826.61
19523.73
-7209.20
10.69
-3.95
Floor at -5.60
DESCRIPTION
Weight(KN)
BEAMS
COLUMNS
SHEAR WALLS
STAIRS
LANDING
RAMP
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
1062.29
453.60
295.05
163.07
15472.23
5948.21
9601.01
3482.70
11510.67
5206.32
2577.89
1167.60
56.64
1324.38
366.08
224.44
617.20
965.08
2255.09
36445.74
21793.64
16.16
9.66
225

SUMMARY MASS CENTER
FLOOR
WEIGHT
Mx (KNm)
My (KNm)
Floor at -5.68
2255.09
36445.74
21793.64
Floor at -4.20
1826.61
19523.73
Floor at -2.85
4091.92
51020.05
3218.12
20513.55
Floor at 0.00
F
2nd &3rd FLOOR

4
&
ROOF
Xbar
Ybar
16.16
9.66
-7209.20
10.69
-3.95
37801.06
12.47
9.24
-3644.48
6.37
-1.13
5570.64
96112.42
69386.25
17.25
12.46
5279.04
21716.85
9331.30
4.11
1.77
11805.73
127373.31
80289.71
10.79
6.80
11698.11
126405.42
79356.58
10.81
6.78
10681.19
121538.73
65474.52
11.38
6.13
8414.34
93908.33
53566.54
11.16
6.37
Lateral load transfer

The lateral loads applied on the mass center of the respective floor
level with the accidental eccentricity torsion.
Vertical load transfers
The vertical load from slab determined in relation to there respective
floor is transferred to beams
Vs
0.75 L
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art A-3]

LOAD COMBINATIONS
The following load combinations are analyzed on ETABS v9.2:
COMB1: 1.3 G.K + 1.6 QK
COMB2: 0.75(1.3 G.K + 1.6 Q.K)+ AEDx
COMB3: 0.75(1.3 G.K + 1.6 Q.K)- AEDx
COMB4: 0.75(1.3 G.K + 1.6 Q.K)+ AEDy
COMB5: 0.75(1.3 G.K + 1.6 Q.K)- AEDy
Where GK is characteristic dead load
QK is characteristic live load
AED is earthquake load
226
ETABS v9.2
- Three-dimensional views
Structural 1
227
Structure 2
228
229
- Deflection model
Structure 1
230
Structure 2
231
- Axial force diagram for combination1 @ axis 6 (ETABS output)
232
Bending moment diagram for combination1 @ axis 6 (ETABS output)
233
Shear Force diagram for combination1 @ axis 6 (ETABS output)
234
CHAPTER EIGHT
FRAME ELEMENT DESIGN
235
BEAMS DESIGN
DESIGN OF AXIS 6 BEAM
Structure 2, Typical floor 6 (Roof)
D= 400mm
b= 400mm
fcd = 11.33MPa fyd= 260.87 MPa
Concrete cover -25mm (EBCS2-art7.1.3.6)
Reinforcement provided 20mm rods
Stirrup diameter 6
From serviceability (EBCS2-1995, art 5.2.3):
= 0.85*
=113.84
d=
dprovided =400-25 - -
6 =359mm
DESIGN FOR FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT
Span1
Span2
Span3
Span4
Span
S
S
S
2
3
4
Fig: Bending moment diagram for combination 1 @ axis 6 (roof)
Design of girder beams is done using design table
Assume 20% moment distribution
Support 1
Md =56.28KNm
Km=
S
5
S
6
=33.04

Ks=4.08
=
= 639.617mm2
As =
Span1
Md =116.93KNm
Km=
=47.63

Ks=4.35
=
= 1416.84mm2
As =
Support 2
Md =105.41KNm
236
Km=
=45.22
K*m=
48.23 for 20% moment redistribution

Ks=4.29
=
= 1259.66mm2
As =
Span 2
Md =103.91KNm
Km=
=44.9

Ks=4.28
=
= 1238.816mm2
As =
Support 3
Md =153.44KNm
Km=
=54.56

Km/ K*m=54.56/48.23=1.13
Ks=4.305 and Ks=0.9
d2=41mm,
d2/d=41/359=0.114
=1.01 and =1.045
As =
= 1858.4mm2

As=
= 401.98mm2

Span 3
Md =81.38KNm
Km=
=39.73

237
Ks=4.165
=
As =
= 944.144mm2

Support 4
Md =149.06KNm
Km=
=53.77

Km/ K*m=53.77/48.23=1.15
Ks=4.3075 and Ks=0.85
d2=35mm,
d2/d=41/359=0.114
=1.01 and =1.045
As =
= 1806.4mm2

As=
= 368.81mm2

Span4
Md =116.01KNm
Km=
=47.44

Ks=4.346
As =
=
= 1404.4mm2
Support 5
Md =62.048KNm
Km=
=34.69

Ks=4.097
=
= 708.1077mm2
As =
This reinforcement will be continued to the span since the mid span has
a negative bending moment.
238
Span 5
Since we have a negative bending moment at the mid span, minimum
reinforcements should be provided at the bottom for mid span.
min=
= 0.002
Therefore, As= bd= 0.002*400*359 = 287.2mm2

Provide 2 14mm rods at the bottom
Support 6
Md =85.15KNm
Km=
=40.64

Ks=4.183
=
= 992.1517mm2
As =
Shear reinforcement design

Vsd=143.44KN
143.44KN
122.06KN
3.191m
3.75m
239
Vrd =0.25*fcdbwd
=0.25*11.33*400*359*10-3
=406.87KN > 122.06KN
OK
At the support there are 524mm rods, 216 rods taken as 124rod
Fctd=
= 1.03MPa
k1=1+50 =1+50*0.0157= 1.765 2.0,

k1=1.765
k2=1.6-d = 1.6 0.459 = 1.241> 1.0
Vc= 0.25fctdk1k2bwd
= 0.25*1.03*1.765*1.241*400*359*10-3
= 81.113KN
Vsd > Vc
Vs = Vsd Vc = 122.057 81.113= 40.944KN
Av = 2 * 62 * /4 = 56.52mm2
=
= 129.277mm
Smax= 0.5d= 0.5* 359= 179.5mm
Development length
The reinforcement shall be properly anchored at each end to prevent
bond failure.
Basic anchorage length
The basic anchorage length lb diameter d of the bar is given as
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.6.1]
lb =
f bd = 2 f ctd , The design bond strength for deformed compression bar of
good bond condition.
f ctd = 1.03 * 2 = 2.06 Mpa
lb =
= 633.179mm
l b,net = alb
Ascal
10
0.3l b
Aseff
200mm
[EBCS-2, 1995
Art7.1.6.2]
Where: - Ascal = theoretical area of reinforcement required by the
design
Aseff = Area of reinforcement actually provided
For span1
240
Ascal = 639.617 mm2

Aseff = 942mm2
0.3lb = 0.3* 633.179 = 189.54mm
Lbmin = 10* 20 =200mm
Use lnet = 430mm
Curtailment of longitudinal flexure reinforcement
Reinforcement shall extend beyond the point of zero moments for
length lbnet calculated above at point of zero moment.
[EBCS-2, 1995
Art 7.1.7]
Rest of reinforcement of positive moment shall extend through span min
of two bars also extend through span.
Result is shown in structural drawings. Points of zero moments are
directly read from the ETABS v 9.2.
Design of Axis 2 girder beam
Structure1, 6th floor (roof)
Span2
S
Span3
Span1
S
S
2
3
Fig: Bending moment diagram for combination
1 @ Axis 2
fyd=260.87MPa
Section dimensions- D=400mm
d=400-25-20/2-6=359mm
be =400mm
Support 1
Md =46.61KNm
Km=
S
4
=30.07

Ks=3.98
=
= 516.735mm2
As =
241
Span 1
Since we have a negative bending moment at the mid span, minimum
reinforcements should be provided at the bottom for mid span.
min=
= 0.002
Therefore, As= bd= 0.002*400*359 = 287.2mm2

Provide 2 14mm rods at the bottom
Support 2
Md =119.98KNm
Km=
=48.23

Ks=4.36
=
= 1457.14mm2
As =
Span 2
Md =98.28KNm
Km=
=43.6625

Ks=4.2516
=
= 1163.92mm2
As =
Support 3
Md =155.95KNm
Km=
=54.997
K*m=
48.23 for 20% moment redistribution

Km/ K*m=54.997/48.23= 1.14
Ks=4.3025 and Ks=0.95
d2=41mm,
d2/d=41/359=0.114
=1.01 and =1.045
As =
= 1887.46mm2

As=
= 431.196mm2
242

Span3
Md =107.79KNm
Km=
=45.726

Ks=4.107
As =
=
= 1233.13mm2
Support 4
Md =86.736KNm
Km=
=40.5424

Ks=4.067
=
= 959.948mm2
As =
Shear reinforcement design
Fig: Shear force diagram for axis 2 girder beam

Vsd=150.06KN
150.06KN
127.69KN
3.191m
3.75m
243
Vrd =0.25*fcdbwd
=0.25*11.33*400*359*10-3
=406.87KN > 127.69KN
Fctd=
OK
= 1.03MPa
k1=1+50 =1+50*0.01967= 1.984 2.0,

k1=1.984
k2=1.6-d = 1.6 0.459 = 1.141> 1.0
Vc= 0.25fctdk1k2bwd
= 0.25*1.03*1.984*1.141*400*359*10-3
= 91.155KN
Vsd > Vc
Vs = Vsd Vc = 127.69 91.155= 36.536KN
Av = 2 * 62 * /4 = 56.52mm2
=
= 144.876mm
Smax= 0.5d= 0.5* 359= 179.5mm
Development length
The reinforcement shall be properly anchored at each end to prevent
bond failure.
lb =
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.6.1]
f bd = 2 f ctd , The design bond strength for deformed compression bar of

good bond condition.
f ctd = 1.03 * 2 = 2.06 Mpa
lb =
= 633.179mm
l b,net = alb
Ascal
10
0.3l b
Aseff
200mm
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art7.1.6.2]
244
Where: - Ascal = theoretical area of reinforcement required by the

design
For span1
Ascal = 516.735 mm2
Aseff = 628mm
0.3lb = 0.3* 633.179 = 189.54mm
Lbmin = 10* 20 =200mm
Use lnet = 525mm
Curtailment of longitudinal flexure reinforcement
Reinforcement shall extend beyond the point of zero moments for
[EBCS-2, 1995
length lbnet calculated above at point of zero moment.
Art 7.1.7]
Rest of reinforcement of positive moment shall extend through span min
of two bars also extend through span.
Result is shown in structural drawings. Points of zero moments are
directly read from the ETABS v 9.2.
245
COLUMN DESIGN
Column design in this project is performed by ESCP 2, 1983 since the
EBCS2 dose not provide any provisions for calculating when its value
is greater than 10
Slenderness
According to ESCP 2 for column with constant section isolated or
belonging to a frame the slenderness is defined by
= Le/i
( ESCP 2,1983 Art. 5.7.2)
where Le the effective buckling length derived from linear
elastic theory
i the redius of gyration of the gross concrete section in the
plane of buckling
effective buckling length of a column in a framed structure may be
obtained from
for an unbraced column lesser of
Le =L [1.0+0.15(c1+ c2)]
Le =L [2.0+0.3cmin)]
Where L =clear height b/n end restraints
k + kc
k + kc
c1 = 1
,
. c 2 = 2
,
k11 + k12
k 21 + k 22
(ESCP 2, 1983 Art. 5.7.3)
cmin is the minimum of the c1 & c2

In this project column at the intersection of Axis-D and Axis-3 is
selected for design.
On the choosen frame, column cross section on 5th and 4th floor are
400*400mm, on the 3rd and 2th floor are 500*500mm, on the 1st and
ground floor are 550*550mm and 600*600mm on basement and
foundation level.
246
Fiveth floor column

Efective length calculation in axis-D
1
K11
K12
KC
2
K21
K22
K2
K11=(bh3/12)/L
K11=((0.4*0.43)/12)/6.15
K12=((0.4*0.53)/12)/8.4
= 3.47 10 4
K21=((0.4*0.53)/12)/6.15
= 6.78 10 4
= 4.96 10 4
K22=((0.4*0.53)/12)/8.4
= 4.96 10 4
Kc=((h 0.44)/64)/3.5
= 3.59 10 4
K2 = 3.59 10 4
c1 = KC/(K11+K12)
=0.43
c2= (KC+K2)/(K21+K22)
=0.61
Le =L [1.0+0.15(c1+ c2)]
=3.05[1+0.15(0.43+0.61)]
=3.53
Le =L [2.0+0.3cmin)]
=3.05[2+0.3*0.43]
=6.493
247
Le will be the lesser of the two values, which is 3.53

Slenderness
= Le/i
i= I/A=h/16
=(3.53*16) /0.4 =35.3 <140
ok !
Efective length calculation in axis-3

K11=(bh3/12)/L
K12=((0.4*0.43)/12)/7.5
= 2.84 10 4
K22=((0.4*0.53)/12)/7.5
= 5.56 10 4
Kc=((h 0.44)/64)/3.5
= 3.59 10 4
K2 = 3.59 10 4
c1 = KC/K12
=1.26
c2= (KC+K2)/K22
=1.29
Le =L [1.0+0.15(c1+ c2)]
=3.05[1+0.15(1.26+1.29)]
=4.15
Le =L [2.0+0.3cmin)]
=3.05[2+0.3*1.26]
=7.2529
Le will be the lesser of the two values, which is 4.15
Slenderness
= Le/i
i= I/A=h/16
=(4.15*16) /0.4 =41.5 <140
ok !
Axial and moment diagram
248
Calculation of eccentricity
Total eccentricity
etot = eo + ei + e2
where
249
eo first order eccentricity

for unbraced column eo=eo2
ei initial eccentricity
Le/300 20mm
e2 second order eccentricity
e2 =0.06h/(Le/10h)2
for this column
Axial force =393.64
moment in D-D =127KNm
moment in 3-3 =26.99KNm
since the column is circular it will be designed as uniaxial
Mr = (1272 + 26.992)
=129.84
eo first order eccentricity
eo=eo2
eo2 = 129.84/393.64
=0.330
ei initial eccentricity
Le/300 20mm
4150/300=13.83 20mm
There for ei=20mm
e2 second order eccentricity
Second order effect should not be taken in to account when
25
so second order effect will be conceded for this column
e2 =0.06h/(Le/10h)2
=0.06*0.4/(4150/10*0.4)2
=0.026
etot =0.2+0.33+0.026=0.556
Design forces
Nu=393.64KN
Mu=218.73KNm
= Nu/(fcd*b*h)
=393.64/13600.0*0.4*0.4
=0.18
=Mu/ (fcd*b*h2)
=218.73/(13600.0*0.4*0.42)
=0.25
From ESCP 2 ,part 2 using design chart 13

w = 0.4
w =4 Asfsd/(h*h2*fcd)
250
As=2621.56mm2
Using i24 bar
Number of bars = 2621.56/h *242*0.25=5.794
Use 6, i24 bar
Aseff = (h *242*0.25)*6
=2714.336
Lateral Reinforcement Determination
Max shear force =165 KN, it occurs at the second floor with
Nsd=2857.90
Limiting value of ultimate shear force:
v RD = 0.25 f cd bw d
= 0.25*13.6*550*550
= 1028.5 KN > 165KN
Shear resistance of cross-section:
Vc = 0.25*fctd*k1*k2*bw*d
k1= (1+50*0.016) = 1.81
k2= 1.6-0.358 = 1.24 >1.0
= 1.24
Vc = 0.25*1.0*1.81*1.24*550*550
=169.73 KN
Additional shear capacity of concrete:
0.1 bw d
N sd
Ac
0.1 506 506 2857.90
Vcn =
550 550
Vcn =
= 241.89 KN
Vtot = 169.73+241.89
= 411.62 KN > 165.61 KN
Nominal shear reinforcement is to be provided
For reinforcing concrete section to resist shear force ties are used as
lateral reinforcement. The diameter of ties shall not be less than 6mm or
one quarter of the diameter of the longitudinal bars.
The center to center spacing of lateral reinforcement shall not exceed:
- 12 times the minimum diameter of longitudinal bars
- Least dimension of column
- 300 mm
6mm
40/4=10mm
251
S 12*24 =288
400
300
Use 10 c/c 285
Lap Length
The length of lap, lo, shall be at least equal to
l o a1l b , net l o, min
where
l o , min = 0.3aa1l b 15
or 200mm
1 is a function of the percentage of reinforcement lapped

Required anchorage length lb, net depends on the type of anchorage and
on the stress in the reinforcement and calculated as
As
lb , min
As , eff
For bar in tension
lb , min = 0.3lb 10
l b , net = alb
or 300mm
For bar in compression
lb , min = 0.6lb 10
or 200mm
Where As, cal = the theoretical area of reinforcement required by the
design
As, eff = the area of reinforcement actually provided
a = 1.0 for straight bar anchorage in tension or compression
= 0.7 for anchorage in tension with standard hook
lb, min = minimum anchorage length
The basic anchorage length is the embedment length required to
develop the full design strength of a straight reinforcing bars
Basic anchorage length, lb, for a bar diameter is
lb =
f yd
4 f bd
For good bond condition the design bond strength of deformed bars
may be taken as twice the value for plain bars:
252
fbd = 2fctd = 2*1.0 = 2.0MPa

the percentage of lapped bars in compression in any one section may
be 100% of the total steel cross section
Therefore, 1 = 1.4
lb =
260.87
*
4 2 * 1 .0
=1.0 for straight bar anchorage
lb=(260.87*24)/4*2*1=782.61mm
For bar in compression
lb , min = 0.6lb 10
or 200mm
lb,min=0.6*782.61=469.566 240
l o , min = 0.3aa1lb 15
or 200 mm
1 = 1.4
= 1.0
lo,min =0.3*1*1.4*782.61=328.692 360
lo,min=360
lb , net = alb
As
lb , min
As , eff
l b , net = 1 * 782.61
2621.56
l b , min
2714.33
Lb ,net =755.86
The length of lap, lo
l o a1l b , net l o , min
lo 1.4*755.86=1058.20mm
provide lap length
lo=1060mm
The rest of columns are designed and shown in excel sheet
253

Circular forth Floor Column
Fck
Fys
24.00
300.00
Fcd
Fsd
Effective Length in X-dir

Left
b
h
Top beam 0.00
0.50
Bot beam 0.00
0.50
13600.0
260869.6
NB Unit of Measurment
Force in KN
Length in m
l
7.50
7.50
k
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
Top col
0.40
0.40
Cent col
0.40
0.40
Bot col
0.50
0.50
Effective Length in y-dir
Left
b
h
Top beam 0.40
0.50
Bot beam 0.40
0.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.59E-04
3.59E-04
8.77E-04
l
6.15
6.15
k
6.78E-04
6.78E-04
Top col
Cent col
Bot col
3.59E-04
3.59E-04
8.77E-04
0.40
0.40
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
X-dir
Alpha Value
Alpha-1
1.29
Alpha-2
2.22
Leff
4.58
Lamda
39.69
b
0.40
0.40
Right
h
0.50
0.50
l
7.50
7.50
k
5.56E-04
5.56E-04
b
0.40
0.40
Right
h
0.50
0.50
l
8.40
8.40
k
4.96E-04
4.96E-04
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
Y-dir
Load in
X-dir
Y-dir
Axial Load
943.78
Moment
45.98
98.00
Eccentricity
Imperfection
1st Order
2nd Order
Total ecc
ei
e0
e2
et
0.015
0.115
0.032
0.161
Alpha Value
Alpha-1
Alpha-2
0.61
1.05
Leff
3.75
Lamda
32.47
Total
943.78
108.25
Resultant Load
Nu
943.78
Mu
152.40
Design of Members
n
0.43
m
0.18
w
0.40
chart 13
As
2621.56
Dia
24.00
6.00
254

Circular Third Floor Column
Fck
Fys
24.00
300.00
Fcd
Fsd

Left
b
h
Top beam 0.00
0.50
Bot beam 0.00
0.50
13600.0
260869.6
Force in KN
Length in m
l
7.50
7.50
k
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
Top col
0.40
0.40
Cent col
0.50
0.50
Bot col
0.50
0.50
Left
b
h
Top beam 0.40
0.50
Bot beam 0.40
0.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.59E-04
8.77E-04
8.77E-04
l
6.15
6.15
k
6.78E-04
6.78E-04
Top col
Cent col
Bot col
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.59E-04
8.77E-04
8.77E-04
0.40
0.50
0.50
0.40
0.50
0.50
X-dir
Right
h
0.50
0.50
l
7.50
7.50
k
5.56E-04
5.56E-04
b
0.40
0.40
Right
h
0.50
0.50
l
8.40
8.40
k
4.96E-04
4.96E-04
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
Y-dir
Alpha Value
Alpha-1
2.22
Alpha-2
3.16
Leff
5.42
Lamda
37.56
Load in
X-dir
Y-dir
Axial Load
1496.64
Moment
94.32
196.00
Eccentricity
Imperfection
1st Order
2nd Order
Total ecc
n
m
w
As
Dia
b
0.40
0.40
ei
e0
e2
et
0.018
0.145
0.035
0.199
Alpha Value
Alpha-1
Alpha-2
1.05
1.49
Leff
4.15
Lamda
28.73
Total
1,496.64
217.51
Resultant Load
Nu
1,496.64
Mu
297.36
Design of Members
0.44
0.17
0.40
chart 13
4096.19
28.00
7.00
255

Circular second Floor Column
Fck
Fys
24.00
300.00
Fcd
Fsd

Left
b
h
Top beam 0.00
0.50
Bot beam 0.00
0.50
13600.0
260869.6
Force
Lengthin inKNm
l
7.50
7.50
k
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
Top col
0.50
0.50
Cent col
0.50
0.50
Bot col
0.55
0.55
Left
b
h
Top beam 0.40
0.50
Bot beam 0.40
0.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
8.77E-04
8.77E-04
1.28E-03
l
6.15
6.15
k
6.78E-04
6.78E-04
Top col
Cent col
Bot col
3.50
3.50
3.50
8.77E-04
8.77E-04
1.28E-03
0.50
0.50
0.55
0.50
0.50
0.55
X-dir
Right
h
0.50
0.50
l
7.50
7.50
k
5.56E-04
5.56E-04
b
0.40
0.40
Right
h
0.50
0.50
l
8.40
8.40
k
4.96E-04
4.96E-04
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
Y-dir
Alpha Value
Alpha-1
3.16
Alpha-2
3.89
Leff
6.17
Lamda
42.75
Load in
X-dir
Y-dir
2176.41
Axial Load
Moment
103.13
166.00
Eccentricity
Imperfection
1st Order
2nd Order
Total ecc
n
m
w
As
Dia
b
0.40
0.40
ei
e0
e2
et
0.021
0.090
0.046
0.156
Alpha Value
Alpha-1
Alpha-2
1.49
1.84
Leff
4.50
Lamda
31.18
Total
2,176.41
195.43
Resultant Load
Nu
2,176.41
Mu
339.65
Design of Members
0.54
0.20
0.45
chart 13
4608.21
28.00
8.00
256

Circular first Floor Column
Fck
Fys
24.00
300.00
Fcd
Fsd

Left
b
h
Top beam 0.00
0.50
Bot beam 0.00
0.50
13600.0
260869.6
Force in KN
Length in m
l
7.50
7.50
k
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
Top col
0.50
0.50
Cent col
0.55
0.55
Bot col
0.55
0.55
Left
b
h
Top beam 0.40
0.50
Bot beam 0.40
0.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
8.77E-04
1.28E-03
1.28E-03
l
6.15
6.15
k
6.78E-04
6.78E-04
Top col
Cent col
Bot col
3.50
3.50
3.50
8.77E-04
1.28E-03
1.28E-03
0.50
0.55
0.55
X-dir
0.50
0.55
0.55
Alpha Value
Alpha-1
3.89
Alpha-2
4.62
Leff
6.83
l
7.50
7.50
k
5.56E-04
5.56E-04
b
0.40
0.40
Right
h
0.50
0.50
l
8.40
8.40
k
4.96E-04
4.96E-04
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
Y-dir
Lamda
43.02
Load in
X-dir
Y-dir
Axial Load
2857.90
Moment 126.71
204.00
Eccentricity
Imperfection
1st Order
2nd Order
Total ecc
n
m
w
As
Dia
b
0.40
0.40
Right
h
0.50
0.50
ei
e0
e2
et
0.023
0.084
0.051
0.158
Alpha Value
Alpha-1
Alpha-2
1.84
2.19
Leff
4.81
Lamda
30.32
Total
2,857.90
240.15
Resultant Load
Nu
2,857.90
Mu
450.66
Design of Members
0.69
0.20
0.51
chart 13
6319.40
28.00
11.00
257
Circular ground Floor Column

Fck
Fys
24.00
300.00
Fcd
Fsd

Left
b
h
Top beam 0.00
0.50
Bot beam 0.00
0.50
13600.0
260869.6
Force
Lengthin inKNm
b
0.40
0.40
Right
h
0.50
0.50
l
7.50
7.50
k
5.56E-04
5.56E-04
k
4.96E-04
4.96E-04
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
l
7.50
7.50
k
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
Top col
0.55
0.55
Cent col
0.55
0.55
Bot col
0.60
0.60
Left
b
h
3.50
3.50
2.80
1.28E-03
1.28E-03
2.27E-03
Right
h
Top beam
Bot beam
Top col
Cent col
Bot col
6.15
6.15
3.50
3.50
2.80
6.78E-04
6.78E-04
1.28E-03
1.28E-03
2.27E-03
0.40
0.40
0.50
0.50
8.40
8.40
Leff
5.35
Lamda
33.69
0.40
0.40
0.55
0.55
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.55
0.55
0.60
X-dir
Y-dir
Alpha Value
Alpha-1
4.62
Alpha-2
6.40
Leff
7.96
Lamda
50.14
Load in
X-dir
Y-dir
Axial Load
3540.90
Moment 130.43
143.00
Eccentricity
Imperfection
1st Order
2nd Order
Total ecc
n
m
w
As
Dia
ei
e0
e2
et
0.027
0.055
0.069
0.150
Alpha Value
Alpha-1
Alpha-2
2.19
3.03
Total
3,540.90
193.55
Resultant Load
Nu
3,540.90
Mu
532.32
Design of Members
0.86
0.24
0.58
chart 13
7186.77
28.00
12.00
258
Basement Floor Column (rectangular)

Fck
24.00
Fcd
13600.0
Fys
300.00
Fsd
260869.6
Diam of RE
20.00 St irups Diam
Force in KN
8.00 Cover
25.00 Length in m

Left
Right
T op beam
0.00
0.50
7.50
0.00E+00
0.40
0.50
7.50
5.56E-04
Bot beam
0.00
0.50
7.50
0.00E+00
0.40
0.50
7.50
5.56E-04
T op col
0.55
0.55
3.50
2.18E-03
Cent col
0.60
0.60
2.80
3.86E-03
Bot col
0.60
0.60
1.40
7.71E-03

Left
Right
T op beam
0.40
0.50
6.15
6.78E-04
0.40
0.50
8.40
4.96E-04
Bot beam
0.40
0.50
6.15
6.78E-04
0.40
0.50
8.40
4.96E-04
T op col
0.55
0.55
3.50
2.18E-03
0.00E+00
Cent col
0.60
0.60
2.80
3.86E-03
0.00E+00
0.60
0.60
1.40
7.71E-03
Bot col
X-dir
Alpha Value
Alpha-1
10.86
Alpha-2
20.83
Load in
Leff
Lamda
Alpha Value
12.10
69.84
Alpha-1
5.14
Alpha-2
9.86
X-dir
Axial Load
Moment
0.00E+00
Y-dir
Y-dir
4135.35
Leff
Lamda
7.48
43.16
T ot al
4,135.35
177.71
168.00
X-dir
Y-dir
Imperfection
ei
0.040
0.025
Nu
4,135.35
1st Order
e0
0.043
0.04
Mux
949.57
0.2296215
2nd Order
e2
0.146
0.06
Muy
502.20
0.1214403
T otal ecc
et
0.230
0.12
Eccentricity
Result ant Load
USE BIAXIAL COLUMN CHART & T HIS T ABLE

Design of Members
n
0.72
mx
0.27
my
0.15
0.50
As
11040.00
Dia
28.00
chart 20
18.00
259
CHAPTER NINE
FOUNDATION DESIGN
260

FOUNDATION DESIGN
Axially loaded footing at intersection of axis G & 6 on structure two
which has a compression force of 3663.49 KN, is selected as a representative
sample for isolated footing design
From ETABS analysis output results the following loading data are obtained.
P = 3663.49 KN
Mx = 22.52 KN-m
My = 22.59 KN-m
Foundation depth assumed to be 1.4m below natural ground surface.
Bearing capacity
The soil must be capable of carrying the loads from an engineered
structure placed up on it without a shear failure and with the resulting
settlements being tolerable for the structure. The design bearing resistance is
calculated from drained condition.
Drained conditions
R
= c ' N c S c ic + q ' N q S q iq + 0.5 ' B ' N S i
A'
[EBCS-7, 1995 Art 6.5.2.2]
With the design value of dimensionless factors for the bearing resistance
N q = e tan tan 2 45 + ' 2

'
N c = (N q 1)cot '
))
N = 2(N q 1) tan ' when ' 2 rough base

The value Nq,Nc,NU are given in tabulated as a function of F
Also C, and values are 75.85KN, 23.510 and 17.5 respectively (assumed).
Nq = 9.13
NU = 7.07
Nc = 18.68
For vertical loads ic,iq,iU = 1.0
Shape factor for square or circular shape
S q = 1 + sin '
S = 0 .7
= 1.40
For rectangular, square or circular shape
Sc =
(S
N q 1)
Nq 1
(1.40 * 9.13 1)
9.13 1
= 1.29
261

Bearing capacity of the soil is given as
R
= c ' N c S c ic + q ' N q S q iq + 0.5 ' B ' N S i
'
A
= 75.85*18.68*1.29+17.5*1.4*9.13*1.4+0.5*17.5*2.5*7.07*0.7
= 2249.2 KN/m2
A recommendation for the allowable bearing capacity qa to be used for
design is based on the ultimate bearing capacity divided by a suitable safety
factor (SF)
qa =
qult
S .F
The safety factor is based on the type of soil (cohesive or cohesion

less) reliability of the soil parameter, & the structure information, possible
safety factor 2-3 is recommended.
qa =
qult
2249.2
=
= 749.73 KN m 2
S .F
3 .0
The unfactored design load is 2747.62KN

Mx = 22.52 KN-m
My = 22.59 KN-m
Mx
22.52
=
= 0.0086 0
2747.62
b
P
= 0.5 >> e y & e y
My
6
22.59
ex =
=
= 0.0086 0
P
2747.62
ey =
L = L
B = B
R 2747.62
=
= 686.91 KN m 2 < q allowable = 749.73 KN m 2
A ' 2 .0 * 2 .0
As we can see from the above value the soil has a good bearing resistance.
Thus the load coming from the structure can easily be transferred to the
foundation soil by using isolated footing.
P 6e y 6e x
A
b
a
P
P
2747.62
A= =
= 2.76m 2
A
749.73 * 1.33
Using square footing =
, ex & e y 0
2.76 = 1.66m
Use B = 2.0m
Actual safety factor of allowable bearing capacity
262
S .F =
qult 2249.2
=
q all 749.73
= 3.00
Design of isolated footing

Proportioning of footing
The stress distribution (contact pressure distribution) is assumed to be
linear & assuming square footing and from the allowable bearing capacity of the
soil it is taken as 2 m * 2 m footing pad
Depth determination
In the structural design of footings, adequacy of the thickness of the
footing & provide the necessary reinforcement to with stand punching shear
and shear diagonal tension (wide beam shear) bending moment and bond
str4ess should be checked
Punching shear
It is normal practice to provide adequate depth to restrain the
shear stress developed without reinforcement. The critical section for
punching is as shown below
Column size = 60 * 60 cm
b = a = 600 mm
a+d
200
b +d
d/2
200
The acting force is
)(
V act = Q a ' + d b ' + d

The resisting force is the shear force which is the perimeter of the
critical section multiplied by the effective depth will give the contact
area.
V res = {2 a ' + d } + {2 b ' + d }d pc

The required effective depth can be obtained by considering the
equilibrium condition of footing.
263

V res V act
pc = 0.5 f ctd (1 + 50 e )
, s=686.91KN/m2
V act = 2249.2 (0.6 + d ) 686.91

2
= 2001.91 824.29d 686.91d 2
V res = {2 a ' + d } + {2 b ' + d }d pc
pc = 0.5 f ctd (1 + 50 e ), e = 0.005

f ctd =
pc
min imum
reif .ratio
0.35 f ck
= 1.17 Mpa
1.5
= 0.5 * 1.17 * 10 3 (1 + 50 * 0.005)
= 730 KN / m 2
V res = 4(0.6 + d ) * d * 730

= 1752 d + 2920 d 2
Equating the two
3606.91d2 + 2576.29d 2001.91=0
d = 0.45m
Wide beam shear
1
2
d
d
200
200
Since it is square footing section 1-1 is the same as section 2-2
a'
V act = B B 2 d
2
res
V = B(d ) wc
264
wc = 0.3 f ctd (1 + 50 e )
= 438.75 KN / m 2
Where:-
wc = The permissible shear stress for wide beam shear for

equilibrium
res
=V
act
V res = 2.0 * d * 438.75

= 789.75d
1 .8 0 .6
d 686.91
V act = 2.0
2
2
= 824.3 1373.83d
d = 0 .6 m
Wide beam shear govern
Provide overall depth of 0.7m
d=700-75-6 =619
Determination of design moments
The critical section for bending moment is as shown in the figure. Section
1-1 & 2-2. Since the proposed footing is square & the effective area is the same
as provided the moment acting in both section is identical.
1
2
2
200
200
Mxx = Myy= L * X2/2 * s

X1 = 0.7 m
L = 2.0 m
s = 686.91 KN/m2
Mxx = Myy= 2.0 * 0.49 * 686.91 = 673.17 KNm
265

Reinforcement
Mxx= Myy= 673.17 KNm
min =
0.5
f yk
min =
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
0 .5
300
= 0.00167
= 2172.14mm2
As min = 0.00167 *1000 * 619

= 1033.73mm2
Using 11 no. of F16 bar
Spacing =
1000 * 201.06
= 92.56mm
2172.14

As provided = 2234mm2
Development length
The reinforcement shall be properly anchored at each end to prevent bond
failure.
f yd
lb = ( 4)
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.6.1]
f
bd
f bd = 2 f ctd , the design bond strength for deformed compression bar of good
bond condition.
= 2 f ctd = 1.03 * 2 = 2.06Mpa

260 .87
l b = (16 / 4 )
= 506 .54 mm
2.06
l b ,net = al b
10
Ascal
= 0.3lb
Aseff
200 mm
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art7.1.6.2]
266

Where: - Ascal = theoretical area of reinforcement required by the design
Ascal = 2172.17 mm2
Aseff = 2234 mm2
l bnet = 1.0 * 506.54 *
2172.17
= 492.52mm
2234
0.3l b = 492.52 * 0.3

= 147.76mm
Use lnet 492.52 mm
267
APPENDIX
268
ETABS tabulated result.

Beam output on structure one axis 2
LOAD COMBINATION MULTIPLIERS

COMBO
COMBO
TYPE
CASE
FACTOR
LOAD
TYPE
TITLE
COMB1
ADD
DL
1.3
STATIC(DEAD)
COMB1
COMB1
ADD
LL
1.6
STATIC(LIVE)
COMB1
COMB2
ADD
EQ
STATIC(QUAKE)
COMB2
COMB2
ADD
0.75
STATIC(QUAKE)
COMB2
COMB3
ADD
-1
STATIC(QUAKE)
COMB3
COMB3
ADD
COMB1
0.75
STATIC(QUAKE)
COMB3
COMB4
ADD
COMB1
0.75
STATIC(QUAKE)
COMB4
COMB4
ADD
EQY
STATIC(QUAKE)
COMB4
COMB5
ADD
COMB1
0.75
STATIC(QUAKE)
COMB5
COMB5
ADD
EQY
-1
STATIC(QUAKE)
COMB5
COMB1
EQ
Story
Beam
Load
Loc
V2
M3
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
0.2
0.792
1.383
1.975
2.567
3.158
3.75
4.342
4.933
5.525
6.117
6.708
-127.01
-104.83
-82.65
-60.47
-38.28
-16.1
6.08
28.26
50.45
72.63
94.81
116.99
-5.94
-5.94
-5.94
-5.94
-5.94
-5.94
-5.94
-5.94
-5.94
-5.94
-5.94
-5.94
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
7.3
0.2
0.792
1.383
1.975
2.567
3.158
3.75
4.342
139.18
-93.68
-77.05
-60.41
-43.77
-27.14
-10.5
6.14
22.78
-5.94
-3.81
-3.81
-3.81
-3.81
-3.81
-3.81
-3.81
-3.81
117.403
-48.816
6.646
48.984
78.197
94.285
97.249
87.088
63.803
27.392
-22.143
-84.802
160.587
-82.667
-32.159
8.505
39.325
60.302
71.435
72.725
64.171
269

STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
4.933
5.525
6.117
6.708
7.3
0.2
0.792
1.383
1.975
2.567
3.158
3.75
4.342
4.933
5.525
6.117
6.708
7.3
0.2
0.792
1.383
1.975
2.567
3.158
3.75
4.342
4.933
5.525
6.117
6.708
39.41
56.05
72.69
89.32
105.96
-96.84
-80.2
-63.56
-46.93
-30.29
-13.65
2.98
19.62
36.26
52.9
69.53
86.17
102.81
-94.25
-77.61
-60.97
-44.34
-27.7
-11.06
5.57
22.21
38.85
55.49
72.12
88.76
-3.81
-3.81
-3.81
-3.81
-3.81
-5.099
-5.099
-5.099
-5.099
-5.099
-5.099
-5.099
-5.099
-5.099
-5.099
-5.099
-5.099
-5.099
-4.752
-4.752
-4.752
-4.752
-4.752
-4.752
-4.752
-4.752
-4.752
-4.752
-4.752
-4.752
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
7.3
0.2
0.792
1.383
1.975
2.567
3.158
3.75
4.342
4.933
5.525
6.117
6.708
105.4
-96.27
-79.64
-63
-46.36
-29.72
-13.09
3.55
20.19
36.82
53.46
70.1
86.73
-4.752
-4.157
-4.157
-4.157
-4.157
-4.157
-4.157
-4.157
-4.157
-4.157
-4.157
-4.157
-4.157
45.774
17.533
-20.551
-68.479
-126.25
-93.438
-41.065
1.465
34.151
56.994
69.993
73.149
66.461
49.93
23.555
-12.663
-58.725
-114.63
-84.049
-33.207
7.79
38.944
60.255
71.722
73.346
65.126
47.062
19.155
-18.595
-66.189
123.626
-92.056
-40.016
2.179
34.532
57.041
69.706
72.528
65.507
48.642
21.933
-14.619
-61.015
270

STORY6
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
COMB5
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
7.3
0.2
0.792
1.383
1.975
2.567
3.158
3.75
3.75
4.342
4.933
5.525
6.117
6.708
7.3
0.2
0.792
1.383
1.975
2.567
3.158
3.75
3.75
4.342
4.933
5.525
6.117
6.708
7.3
0.2
0.792
1.383
1.975
2.567
3.158
3.75
3.75
4.342
4.933
5.525
6.117
6.708
7.3
103.37
-57.78
-57.78
-57.78
-57.78
-57.78
-57.78
-57.78
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
-40.34
-40.34
-40.34
-40.34
-40.34
-40.34
-40.34
46.49
46.49
46.49
46.49
46.49
46.49
46.49
-46.32
-46.32
-46.32
-46.32
-46.32
-46.32
-46.32
40.51
40.51
40.51
40.51
40.51
40.51
40.51
-4.157
-7.544
-7.544
-7.544
-7.544
-7.544
-7.544
-7.544
-7.544
-7.544
-7.544
-7.544
-7.544
-7.544
-7.544
-4.772
-4.772
-4.772
-4.772
-4.772
-4.772
-4.772
-4.772
-4.772
-4.772
-4.772
-4.772
-4.772
-4.772
-6.544
-6.544
-6.544
-6.544
-6.544
-6.544
-6.544
-6.544
-6.544
-6.544
-6.544
-6.544
-6.544
-6.544
117.254
-82.087
-47.902
-13.717
20.468
54.653
88.838
123.023
123.023
88.707
54.391
20.074
-14.242
-48.559
-82.875
-51.334
-27.465
-3.595
20.275
44.144
68.014
91.884
91.884
64.377
36.871
9.365
-18.142
-45.648
-73.154
-71.796
-44.388
-16.98
10.428
37.836
65.243
92.651
92.651
68.683
44.715
20.747
-3.222
-27.19
-51.158
271

STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
0.2
0.792
1.383
1.975
2.567
3.158
3.75
3.75
4.342
4.933
5.525
6.117
6.708
7.3
0.2
0.792
1.383
1.975
2.567
3.158
3.75
3.75
4.342
4.933
5.525
6.117
6.708
7.3
0.25
0.833
1.417
2
2.583
3.167
3.75
3.75
4.333
4.917
5.5
6.083
6.667
7.25
0.25
0.833
-41.33
-41.33
-41.33
-41.33
-41.33
-41.33
-41.33
45.5
45.5
45.5
45.5
45.5
45.5
45.5
-45.34
-45.34
-45.34
-45.34
-45.34
-45.34
-45.34
41.5
41.5
41.5
41.5
41.5
41.5
41.5
-57.64
-57.64
-57.64
-57.64
-57.64
-57.64
-57.64
58.14
58.14
58.14
58.14
58.14
58.14
58.14
-39.51
-39.51
-6.406
-6.406
-6.406
-6.406
-6.406
-6.406
-6.406
-6.406
-6.406
-6.406
-6.406
-6.406
-6.406
-6.406
-4.911
-4.911
-4.911
-4.911
-4.911
-4.911
-4.911
-4.911
-4.911
-4.911
-4.911
-4.911
-4.911
-4.911
-4.717
-4.717
-4.717
-4.717
-4.717
-4.717
-4.717
-4.717
-4.717
-4.717
-4.717
-4.717
-4.717
-4.717
-2.481
-2.481
-53.863
-29.41
-4.956
19.497
43.951
68.404
92.858
92.858
65.935
39.012
12.09
-14.833
-41.755
-68.678
-69.267
-42.443
-15.619
11.205
38.029
64.853
91.677
91.677
67.125
42.573
18.021
-6.531
-31.083
-55.635
-83.54
-49.92
-16.299
17.321
50.942
84.563
118.183
118.183
84.267
50.351
16.435
-17.481
-51.397
-85.313
-50.096
-27.046
272

STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
1.417
2
2.583
3.167
3.75
3.75
4.333
4.917
5.5
6.083
6.667
7.25
0.25
0.833
1.417
2
2.583
3.167
3.75
3.75
4.333
4.917
5.5
6.083
6.667
7.25
0.25
0.833
1.417
2
2.583
3.167
3.75
3.75
4.333
4.917
5.5
6.083
6.667
7.25
0.25
0.833
1.417
2
-39.51
-39.51
-39.51
-39.51
-39.51
47.32
47.32
47.32
47.32
47.32
47.32
47.32
-46.94
-46.94
-46.94
-46.94
-46.94
-46.94
-46.94
39.89
39.89
39.89
39.89
39.89
39.89
39.89
-40.63
-40.63
-40.63
-40.63
-40.63
-40.63
-40.63
46.2
46.2
46.2
46.2
46.2
46.2
46.2
-45.82
-45.82
-45.82
-45.82
-2.481
-2.481
-2.481
-2.481
-2.481
-2.481
-2.481
-2.481
-2.481
-2.481
-2.481
-2.481
-4.594
-4.594
-4.594
-4.594
-4.594
-4.594
-4.594
-4.594
-4.594
-4.594
-4.594
-4.594
-4.594
-4.594
-5.03
-5.03
-5.03
-5.03
-5.03
-5.03
-5.03
-5.03
-5.03
-5.03
-5.03
-5.03
-5.03
-5.03
-2.045
-2.045
-2.045
-2.045
-3.997
19.052
42.101
65.151
88.2
88.2
60.597
32.994
5.391
-22.212
-49.816
-77.419
-75.215
-47.833
-20.451
6.93
34.312
61.693
89.075
89.075
65.804
42.533
19.262
-4.009
-27.28
-50.551
-53.298
-29.599
-5.899
17.801
41.501
65.2
88.9
88.9
61.947
34.995
8.042
-18.911
-45.863
-72.816
-72.012
-45.281
-18.55
8.181
273

STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
2.583
3.167
3.75
3.75
4.333
4.917
5.5
6.083
6.667
7.25
-45.82
-45.82
-45.82
41.01
41.01
41.01
41.01
41.01
41.01
41.01
-2.045
-2.045
-2.045
-2.045
-2.045
-2.045
-2.045
-2.045
-2.045
-2.045
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
0.25
0.833
1.417
2
2.583
3.167
3.75
3.75
4.333
4.917
5.5
6.083
6.667
-72.05
-72.05
-72.05
-72.05
-72.05
-72.05
-72.05
71.75
71.75
71.75
71.75
71.75
71.75
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STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
7.25
0.25
0.833
1.417
2
2.583
3.167
3.75
3.75
4.333
4.917
5.5
6.083
6.667
7.25
0.25
0.833
1.417
2
71.75
-49.98
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57.88
57.88
57.88
57.88
57.88
57.88
57.88
-58.1
-58.1
-58.1
-58.1
-6.239
-3.492
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-5.868
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34.912
61.644
88.375
88.375
64.453
40.532
16.611
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109.298
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16.79
58.819
100.849
142.878
142.878
101.021
59.164
17.308
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108.263
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19.257
48.41
77.563
106.716
106.716
72.955
39.193
5.432
-28.33
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-95.852
-95.744
-61.853
-27.962
5.928
274

STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
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B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
2.583
3.167
3.75
3.75
4.333
4.917
5.5
6.083
6.667
7.25
0.25
0.833
1.417
2
2.583
3.167
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3.75
4.333
4.917
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6.083
6.667
7.25
0.25
0.833
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2
2.583
3.167
3.75
3.75
4.333
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5.5
6.083
6.667
7.25
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49.76
49.76
49.76
49.76
49.76
49.76
49.76
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56.83
56.83
56.83
56.83
56.83
56.83
56.83
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50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
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STORY2
STORY2
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STORY2
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B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
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COMB1
COMB1
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1.433
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39.819
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78.577
49.553
20.529
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77.453
107.215
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40.908
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77.471
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18.206
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108.807
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16.217
57.892
275

STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
3.171
3.75
3.75
4.329
4.908
5.488
6.067
6.646
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71.85
71.85
71.85
71.85
71.85
71.85
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STORY2
STORY2
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B55
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B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
B55
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COMB1
COMB2
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COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
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COMB3
COMB3
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COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
7.225
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71.85
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57.57
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57.57
57.57
57.57
57.57
57.57
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50.2
50.2
50.2
50.2
50.2
50.2
50.2
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99.567
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48.266
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17.552
46.978
76.405
276

STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
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COMB5
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COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
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COMB5
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4.329
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57.05
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57.05
57.05
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50.73
50.73
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72.14
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14.638
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110.699
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16.479
45.841
75.204
277

STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
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3.75
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278

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COMB1
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COMB3
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7.2
0.3
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1.45
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2.6
3.175
3.75
3.75
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STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
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COMB2
COMB2
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COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
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COMB3
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COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
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COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
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COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
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290

STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY3
STORY3
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COMB3
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COMB3
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291

STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
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292

STORY2
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293

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25.025
1.55
294

STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
6.03
6.6
0.275
0.854
1.433
2.013
2.592
3.171
3.75
3.75
4.32
4.89
5.46
6.03
6.6
0.275
0.854
1.433
2.013
2.592
3.171
3.75
3.75
4.32
4.89
5.46
6.03
6.6
0.3
0.875
1.45
2.025
2.6
3.175
3.75
3.75
4.315
4.88
5.445
6.01
6.575
0.3
0.875
1.45
41.18
41.18
-32.43
-32.43
-32.43
-32.43
-32.43
-32.43
-32.43
48.19
48.19
48.19
48.19
48.19
48.19
-39.52
-39.52
-39.52
-39.52
-39.52
-39.52
-39.52
41.11
41.11
41.11
41.11
41.11
41.11
-48.09
-48.09
-48.09
-48.09
-48.09
-48.09
-48.09
59.53
59.53
59.53
59.53
59.53
59.53
-33.94
-33.94
-33.94
-2.129
-2.129
-3.547
-3.547
-3.547
-3.547
-3.547
-3.547
-3.547
-3.547
-3.547
-3.547
-3.547
-3.547
-3.547
1.892
1.892
1.892
1.892
1.892
1.892
1.892
1.892
1.892
1.892
1.892
1.892
1.892
-1.025
-1.025
-1.025
-1.025
-1.025
-1.025
-1.025
-1.025
-1.025
-1.025
-1.025
-1.025
-1.025
0.511
0.511
0.511
-21.926
-45.401
-43.841
-25.056
-6.271
12.513
31.298
50.082
68.867
68.867
41.4
13.932
-13.535
-41.002
-68.469
-65.367
-42.481
-19.595
3.291
26.177
49.063
71.949
71.949
48.518
25.087
1.657
-21.774
-45.205
-73.017
-45.365
-17.713
9.939
37.591
65.243
92.895
92.895
59.261
25.626
-8.009
-41.644
-75.278
-48.23
-28.717
-9.204
295

STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
2.025
2.6
3.175
3.75
3.75
4.315
4.88
5.445
6.01
6.575
0.3
0.875
1.45
2.025
2.6
3.175
3.75
3.75
4.315
4.88
5.445
6.01
6.575
0.3
0.875
1.45
2.025
2.6
3.175
3.75
3.75
4.315
4.88
5.445
6.01
6.575
0.3
0.875
1.45
2.025
2.6
3.175
3.75
3.75
-33.94
-33.94
-33.94
-33.94
46.78
46.78
46.78
46.78
46.78
46.78
-38.2
-38.2
-38.2
-38.2
-38.2
-38.2
-38.2
42.52
42.52
42.52
42.52
42.52
42.52
-33.67
-33.67
-33.67
-33.67
-33.67
-33.67
-33.67
47.04
47.04
47.04
47.04
47.04
47.04
-38.46
-38.46
-38.46
-38.46
-38.46
-38.46
-38.46
42.25
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
-2.048
-2.048
-2.048
-2.048
-2.048
-2.048
-2.048
-2.048
-2.048
-2.048
-2.048
-2.048
-2.048
-2.382
-2.382
-2.382
-2.382
-2.382
-2.382
-2.382
-2.382
-2.382
-2.382
-2.382
-2.382
-2.382
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
10.309
29.822
49.335
68.848
68.848
42.417
15.987
-10.444
-36.875
-63.306
-61.296
-39.331
-17.366
4.599
26.564
48.529
70.495
70.495
46.473
22.452
-1.569
-25.591
-49.612
-47.413
-28.05
-8.688
10.675
30.037
49.399
68.762
68.762
42.183
15.605
-10.974
-37.553
-64.132
-62.113
-39.997
-17.882
4.234
26.35
48.465
70.581
70.581
296

STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY+1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
4.315
4.88
5.445
6.01
6.575
0.3
0.87
1.441
2.011
2.582
3.152
3.723
4.293
4.864
5.434
6.005
6.575
0.3
0.87
1.441
2.011
2.582
3.152
3.723
4.293
4.864
5.434
6.005
6.575
0.3
0.87
1.441
2.011
2.582
3.152
3.723
4.293
4.864
5.434
6.005
6.575
0.3
0.87
1.441
42.25
42.25
42.25
42.25
42.25
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
2.37
2.37
2.37
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.721
0.721
0.721
0.721
0.721
0.721
0.721
0.721
0.721
0.721
0.721
0.721
-0.533
-0.533
-0.533
-0.533
-0.533
-0.533
-0.533
-0.533
-0.533
-0.533
-0.533
-0.533
-0.821
-0.821
-0.821
46.708
22.834
-1.039
-24.913
-48.786
3.814
3.073
2.333
1.593
0.852
0.112
-0.628
-1.369
-2.109
-2.849
-3.589
-4.33
6.78
5.505
4.229
2.953
1.678
0.402
-0.873
-2.149
-3.424
-4.7
-5.975
-7.251
-1.06
-0.895
-0.73
-0.565
-0.399
-0.234
-0.069
0.096
0.261
0.426
0.591
0.756
7.198
5.846
4.495
297

STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
STORY-1.40
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
2.011
2.582
3.152
3.723
4.293
4.864
5.434
6.005
6.575
0.3
0.87
1.441
2.011
2.582
3.152
3.723
4.293
4.864
5.434
6.005
6.575
2.37
2.37
2.37
2.37
2.37
2.37
2.37
2.37
2.37
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.821
-0.821
-0.821
-0.821
-0.821
-0.821
-0.821
-0.821
-0.821
1.008
1.008
1.008
1.008
1.008
1.008
1.008
1.008
1.008
1.008
1.008
1.008
3.143
1.792
0.44
-0.911
-2.263
-3.614
-4.966
-6.317
-7.669
-1.478
-1.236
-0.995
-0.754
-0.513
-0.272
-0.031
0.21
0.451
0.692
0.933
1.174
COLUMN OUTPUT OF AXIS 2

COMBO COMBO
TYPE
CASE
FACTOR LOAD
TYPE
TITLE
COMB1
ADD
DL
1.3
STATIC(DEAD)
COMB1
ADD
LL
1.6
STATIC(LIVE)
COMB1
COMB2
ADD
EQ
STATIC(QUAKE)
COMB2
COMB2
ADD
COMB1
COMB3
ADD
EQ
COMB3
ADD
COMB1
0.75
COMBO
COMB4
ADD
COMB1
0.75
COMBO
COMB4
ADD
EQY
COMB5
ADD
COMB1
COMB5
ADD
EQY
1
0.75
-1
1
0.75
-1
COMBO
STATIC(QUAKE)
STATIC(QUAKE)
COMBO
STATIC(QUAKE)
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
FRAME ELEMENT FORCES
Story
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
Column
C74
C74
C74
C74
Load
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
Loc
0
1.55
3.1
0
P
V2
V3
M2
M3
-232.68
-54.46
-37.33 -70.083 -84.521
-232.68
-54.46
-37.33 -12.229
-0.107
-232.68
-54.46
-37.33
45.625
84.306
-196.03
-29.22
-31.41 -57.705 -43.043
298

STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
1.55
3.1
0
1.55
3.1
0
1.55
3.1
0
1.55
3.1
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
-196.03
-196.03
-152.98
-152.98
-152.98
-171.17
-171.17
-171.17
-177.85
-177.85
-177.85
-420.7
-420.7
-420.7
-375.89
-375.89
-375.89
-255.16
-255.16
-255.16
-308.62
-308.62
-308.62
-322.43
-322.43
-322.43
-619.92
-619.92
-619.92
-573.08
-573.08
-573.08
-29.22
-29.22
-52.47
-52.47
-52.47
-38.01
-38.01
-38.01
-43.68
-43.68
-43.68
-30.41
-30.41
-30.41
-12.7
-12.7
-12.7
-32.91
-32.91
-32.91
-17.99
-17.99
-17.99
-27.62
-27.62
-27.62
-54.03
-54.03
-54.03
-20.78
-20.78
-20.78
-31.41
-31.41
-24.58
-24.58
-24.58
-21.99
-21.99
-21.99
-33.99
-33.99
-33.99
-34.97
-34.97
-34.97
-30.16
-30.16
-30.16
-22.3
-22.3
-22.3
-16.05
-16.05
-16.05
-36.41
-36.41
-36.41
-46.4
-46.4
-46.4
-40.87
-40.87
-40.87
-9.027
39.652
-47.419
-9.317
28.786
-43.005
-8.913
25.179
-62.12
-9.431
43.258
-58.111
-5.649
46.813
-49.752
-4.51
40.731
-37.414
-3.963
29.488
-27.856
-3.786
20.283
-59.309
-4.687
49.936
-67.309
2.29
71.888
-59.811
1.495
62.801
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY3
STORY3
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB1
COMB1
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
-356.81
-356.81
-356.81
-459.23
-459.23
-459.23
-470.66
-470.66
-470.66
-758.94
-758.94
-60.27
-60.27
-60.27
-30.22
-30.22
-30.22
-50.83
-50.83
-50.83
-42.91
-42.91
-28.73
-28.73
-28.73
-20.02
-20.02
-20.02
-49.58
-49.58
-49.58
-25.13
-25.13
-41.153
1.939
45.031
-27.89
2.144
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79.726
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40.764
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67.614
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299

STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
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STORY2
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
STORY1
C74
COMB1
STORY1
C74
COMB1
1.5
STORY1
C74
COMB1
STORY1
C74
COMB2
STORY1
C74
COMB2
1.5
STORY1
STORY1
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STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
C74
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
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6.711
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300

STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY+1.
40
STORY+1.
40
STORY+1.
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STORY+1.
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STORY+1.
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STORY1.40
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STORY1.40
C74
C74
C74
C74
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
3
0
1.5
3
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9.73
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1238.18
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1238.18
C74
COMB1
C74
COMB1
1.15
C74
COMB1
2.3
C74
COMB2
C74
COMB2
1.15
C74
COMB2
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32.235
34.314
C74
COMB3
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C74
COMB3
1.15
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9.304
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C74
COMB3
2.3
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35.766
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C74
COMB4
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C74
COMB4
1.15
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C74
COMB4
2.3
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C74
COMB5
-922.8
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39.253
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C74
COMB5
1.15
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C74
COMB5
2.3
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C74
COMB1
11.83
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C74
COMB1
0.45
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8.58
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C74
COMB1
0.9
11.83
8.58
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C74
COMB2
23.11
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C74
COMB2
0.45
23.11
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14.636
C74
COMB2
0.9
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1265.21
1265.21
1265.21
1257.02
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23.11
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2.416
4.237
C74
COMB3
-640.8
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21.49
19.035
-10.989
301

STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY5
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STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
C74
COMB3
0.45
-640.8
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21.49
9.365
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C74
COMB3
0.9
-640.8
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21.49
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C74
COMB4
-967.64
24.55
6.99
70.153
26.741
C74
COMB4
0.45
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24.55
6.99
67.005
15.696
C74
COMB4
0.9
-967.64
24.55
6.99
63.858
4.65
C74
COMB5
-930.17
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C74
COMB5
0.45
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5.88
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C74
COMB5
0.9
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5.88
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C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
0
1.55
3.1
0
1.55
3.1
0
1.55
3.1
0
1.55
3.1
0
1.55
3.1
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
-423.88
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2.97
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8.3
8.3
8.3
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7.93
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11.08
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0.98
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15.859
1.249
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3.32
0.078
302

STORY5
C80
COMB5
STORY4
C80
COMB1
STORY4
C80
COMB1
1.5
STORY4
C80
COMB1
-557.39
1027.14
1027.14
1027.14
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
C80
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
C80
C80
C80
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
0
1.5
3
STORY3
C80
COMB1
STORY3
C80
COMB1
1.5
STORY3
C80
COMB1
STORY3
C80
COMB2
STORY3
C80
COMB2
1.5
STORY3
C80
COMB2
STORY3
C80
COMB3
STORY3
C80
COMB3
1.5
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
C80
C80
C80
C80
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
3
0
1.5
3
STORY3
C80
COMB5
STORY3
STORY3
C80
C80
COMB5
COMB5
1.5
3
2.16
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1101.52
1101.52
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3.22
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303
STORY2
C80
COMB1
STORY2
C80
COMB1
1.5
STORY2
C80
COMB1
STORY2
C80
COMB2
STORY2
C80
COMB2
1.5
STORY2
C80
COMB2
STORY2
C80
COMB3
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C80
COMB3
1.5
STORY2
C80
COMB3
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C80
COMB4
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C80
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1.5
STORY2
C80
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C80
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C80
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C80
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C80
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C80
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C80
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C80
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4.313
1.062
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304

STORY1
C80
COMB4
1.5
STORY1
C80
COMB4
STORY1
C80
COMB5
STORY1
C80
COMB5
1.5
STORY1
STORY+1.
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C80
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1.15
C80
COMB1
2.3
C80
COMB2
C80
COMB2
1.15
C80
COMB2
2.3
C80
COMB3
C80
COMB3
1.15
C80
COMB3
2.3
C80
COMB4
C80
COMB4
1.15
C80
COMB4
2.3
C80
COMB5
C80
COMB5
1.15
C80
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2.3
C80
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C80
COMB1
0.45
C80
COMB1
0.9
C80
C80
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1460.49
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1699.35
2431.48
2431.48
2431.48
1856.99
1856.99
1856.99
1790.24
1790.24
1790.24
1675.95
1675.95
1675.95
1971.28
1971.28
1971.28
2433.78
2433.78
2433.78
1861.52
-
14.86
-7.16
11.832
5.316
14.86
-7.16
22.569
-16.979
-75.9
-129.48
2.983
-75.9
-15.636
-0.012
-75.9
98.209
-3.008
15.23
-54.01
-31.585
15.314
15.23
-54.01
30.526
-2.197
15.23
-54.01
92.637
-19.709
16.19
-47.29
-41.002
21.22
16.19
-47.29
13.376
2.596
16.19
-47.29
67.755
-16.028
6.65
-33.73
-6.376
1.751
6.65
-33.73
32.413
-5.892
6.65
-33.73
71.201
-13.535
17.22
7.88
89.877
22.8
17.22
7.88
80.813
2.996
17.22
7.88
-16.807
5.62
-88.9
71.748
137.255
5.62
-88.9
-35.024
-6.292
5.62
-88.9
67.208
-12.756
-5.22
26.15
16.56
3.512
-5.22
26.15
4.794
5.861
-5.22
26.15
-6.973
8.211
6.82
6.82
5
5
-16.132
-18.38
19.442
16.375
0.171
305

1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
C80
COMB2
0.9
C80
COMB3
C80
COMB3
0.45
C80
COMB3
0.9
C80
COMB4
C80
COMB4
0.45
C80
COMB4
0.9
C80
COMB5
C80
COMB5
0.45
C80
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
COMB5
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
0.9
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1861.52
1861.52
1789.15
1789.15
1789.15
1663.29
1663.29
1663.29
1987.39
1987.39
1987.39
-253.65
-253.65
-253.65
-193.31
-193.31
-193.31
-187.17
-187.17
-187.17
-184.07
-184.07
-184.07
-196.41
-196.41
-196.41
-528.27
-528.27
-528.27
-406.12
-406.12
-406.12
-386.28
-386.28
-386.28
-376.37
6.82
-20.628
13.308
-14.65
34.23
40.972
-14.174
-14.65
34.23
25.57
-7.583
-14.65
34.23
10.169
-0.992
8.42
43.92
116.238
21.205
8.42
43.92
96.474
17.418
8.42
43.92
76.709
13.631
-16.25
-4.7
-91.398
-15.937
-16.25
-4.7
-89.283
-8.626
-16.25
49.43
49.43
49.43
40.42
40.42
40.42
33.73
33.73
33.73
38.96
38.96
38.96
35.19
35.19
35.19
16.3
16.3
16.3
14.97
14.97
14.97
9.48
9.48
9.48
14.66
-4.7
-54.81
-54.81
-54.81
-43.81
-43.81
-43.81
-38.41
-38.41
-38.41
-28.57
-28.57
-28.57
-53.65
-53.65
-53.65
-43.11
-43.11
-43.11
-37.51
-37.51
-37.51
-27.15
-27.15
-27.15
-14.26
-87.169
-99.097
-16.882
65.333
-78.246
-12.537
53.171
-70.4
-12.786
44.828
-55.067
-12.22
30.628
-93.578
-13.103
67.371
-70.207
-5.544
59.118
-60.842
-4.574
51.695
-44.468
-3.743
36.982
-23.791
-1.314
66.911
-7.236
-81.384
56.1
-4.524
-65.148
44.267
-6.331
-56.928
53.317
-5.119
-63.554
47.05
-5.736
-58.522
28.097
3.646
-20.806
25.655
3.2
-19.256
16.49
2.269
-11.953
25.009
306

STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
-376.37
-376.37
-416.03
-416.03
-416.03
14.66
14.66
9.8
9.8
9.8
-14.26
-14.26
-50.4
-50.4
-50.4
3.027
-18.956
17.136
2.442
-12.252
-71.01
-2.395
19
-81.519
-5.921
69.677
138.579
-20.991
96.596
116.147
-16.034
84.079
-91.721
-15.452
60.816
-57.218
-13.213
30.791
-150.65
-18.273
114.103
118.761
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
C85
C85
C85
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
0
1.5
3
-808.7
-808.7
-808.7
34.22
34.22
34.22
-78.39
-78.39
-78.39
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
30.63
30.63
30.63
20.69
20.69
20.69
29.78
29.78
29.78
21.55
21.55
21.55
-66.74
-66.74
-66.74
-50.85
-50.85
-50.85
-29.34
-29.34
-29.34
-88.25
-88.25
-88.25
STORY3
C85
COMB1
28.16
STORY3
C85
COMB1
1.5
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
C85
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
0
1.5
3
-627.3
-627.3
-627.3
-585.75
-585.75
-585.75
-563.89
-563.89
-563.89
-649.15
-649.15
-649.15
1177.13
1177.13
1177.13
-917.52
-917.52
-917.52
-848.18
-848.18
-848.18
-810.37
-810.37
-810.37
28.16
-71.01
-12.241
6.025
28.16
24.76
24.76
24.76
17.48
17.48
17.48
25.36
25.36
25.36
-71.01
-63.66
-63.66
-63.66
-42.86
-42.86
-42.86
-19.32
-19.32
-19.32
-36.217
42.955
5.809
-31.337
29.444
3.229
-22.987
43.304
5.269
-32.766
16.88
16.88
16.88
-87.2
-87.2
-87.2
33.29
-85.17
94.28
-105.72
-10.236
85.249
-72.421
-8.125
56.171
-32.686
-3.703
25.28
145.455
-14.658
116.139
143.888
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
C85
C85
C85
COMB5
COMB5
COMB5
0
1.5
3
STORY2
C85
COMB1
STORY2
STORY2
C85
C85
COMB1
COMB1
1.5
3
-955.32
-955.32
-955.32
1545.32
1545.32
-
33.29
33.29
-85.17
-85.17
-16.135
111.619
8.156
-41.772
58.795
7.472
-43.85
52.622
6.675
-39.272
35.57
4.533
-26.503
50.771
6.107
-38.557
37.421
5.101
-27.218
48.266
29.095
3.768
-21.559
58.084
307
STORY2
C85
COMB2
STORY2
C85
COMB2
1.5
STORY2
C85
COMB2
STORY2
C85
COMB3
STORY2
C85
COMB3
1.5
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
C85
C85
C85
C85
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
3
0
1.5
3
STORY2
C85
COMB5
STORY2
C85
COMB5
1.5
STORY2
C85
COMB5
STORY1
C85
COMB1
STORY1
C85
COMB1
1.5
STORY1
C85
COMB1
STORY1
C85
COMB2
STORY1
C85
COMB2
1.5
STORY1
C85
COMB2
STORY1
C85
COMB3
STORY1
C85
COMB3
1.5
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
C85
C85
C85
C85
COMB3
COMB4
COMB4
COMB4
3
0
1.5
3
STORY1
C85
COMB5
STORY1
STORY1
C85
C85
COMB5
COMB5
1.5
3
1545.32
1209.64
1209.64
1209.64
1108.34
1108.34
1108.34
-1052
-1052
-1052
1265.98
1265.98
1265.98
1911.64
1911.64
1911.64
1500.17
1500.17
1500.17
1367.29
1367.29
1367.29
-1289.8
-1289.8
-1289.8
1577.66
1577.66
-
29.32
-76.68
130.138
52.172
29.32
-76.68
-15.115
8.187
29.32
-76.68
99.908
-35.797
20.61
-51.07
-85.695
34.954
20.61
-51.07
-9.087
4.046
20.61
30.21
30.21
30.21
-51.07
-25.78
-25.78
-25.78
-26.862
52.93
7.617
-37.696
19.72
-101.98
67.52
-42.984
-4.321
34.342
172.849
19.72
-101.98
-19.881
4.617
19.72
-101.98
-24.963
24.98
-66.3
133.086
104.423
24.98
-66.3
-4.967
4.621
24.98
-66.3
-32.852
21.34
-61.99
94.49
102.937
21.34
-61.99
-9.945
6.207
21.34
-61.99
83.047
-25.796
16.14
-37.46
-53.697
24.933
16.14
-37.46
2.495
0.725
16.14
23.11
23.11
23.11
-37.46
-6.26
-6.26
-6.26
-23.482
40.857
6.193
-28.47
14.36
-93.2
58.687
7.17
16.562
25.953
163.805
14.36
14.36
-93.2
-93.2
-24.012
115.781
0.739
-20.808
34.196
42.095
38.21
22.286
308
STORY+1.
40
STORY+1.
40
STORY+1.
40
STORY+1.
40
STORY+1.
40
STORY+1.
40
STORY+1.
40
STORY+1.
40
STORY+1.
40
STORY+1.
40
STORY+1.
40
STORY+1.
40
STORY+1.
40
STORY+1.
40
STORY+1.
40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
C85
COMB1
C85
COMB1
1.15
C85
COMB1
2.3
C85
COMB2
C85
COMB2
1.15
C85
COMB2
2.3
C85
COMB3
C85
COMB3
1.15
C85
COMB3
2.3
C85
COMB4
C85
COMB4
1.15
C85
COMB4
2.3
C85
COMB5
C85
COMB5
1.15
C85
COMB5
2.3
C85
COMB1
C85
COMB1
0.45
C85
COMB1
0.9
C85
COMB2
C85
COMB2
0.45
C85
COMB2
0.9
C85
COMB3
C85
COMB3
0.45
C85
COMB3
0.9
1577.66
2248.68
2248.68
2248.68
1765.08
1765.08
1765.08
1607.94
1607.94
1607.94
1511.16
1511.16
1511.16
1861.86
1861.86
1861.86
2250.84
2250.84
2250.84
1773.33
1773.33
1773.33
1602.93
1602.93
1602.93
29.36
-66.34
-35.474
24.347
29.36
-66.34
40.815
-9.417
29.36
-66.34
117.105
-43.182
24.4
-66.47
-65.423
25.376
24.4
-66.47
11.023
-2.686
24.4
-66.47
87.469
-30.748
19.64
-33.03
12.212
11.145
19.64
-33.03
50.2
-11.44
19.64
-33.03
88.188
-34.026
25.37
4.57
103.394
26.907
25.37
4.57
98.138
-2.271
25.37
4.57
-31.449
18.67
-104.08
92.882
156.605
18.67
-104.08
-36.915
-11.855
18.67
-104.08
82.775
-33.324
-14.43
37.88
21.869
0.351
-14.43
37.88
4.823
6.845
-14.43
37.88
-12.223
13.339
-1.59
12.23
-27.827
16.559
-1.59
12.23
-33.33
17.272
-1.59
12.23
-38.834
17.985
-20.06
44.59
60.631
-16.033
-20.06
44.59
40.565
-7.005
-20.06
44.59
20.499
2.023
9.614
309

STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
STORY1.40
C85
COMB4
C85
COMB4
0.45
C85
COMB4
0.9
C85
COMB5
C85
COMB5
0.45
C85
COMB5
0.9
1496.57
1496.57
1496.57
1879.69
1879.69
1879.69
0.01
76.26
157.964
18.32
0.01
76.26
123.648
18.315
0.01
76.26
18.31
-21.66
-19.44
-21.66
-19.44
-21.66
-19.44
89.331
125.161
116.413
107.666
-17.794
-8.048
1.698
Footing reaction output for structure two

COMBO
COMBO
TYPE
CASE
FACTOR
LOAD TYPE
TITLE
COMB1
ADD
DL
1.3
STATIC(DEAD)
COMB1
COMB1
ADD
LL
1.6
STATIC(LIVE)
COMB1
COMB2
ADD
EQ
COMB2
ADD
COMB1
COMB3
ADD
EQ
COMB3
ADD
COMB1
0.75
COMB4
ADD
COMB1
0.75
COMB4
ADD
EQY
COMB5
ADD
COMB1
COMB5
ADD
EQY
Point
18
18
18
18
18
22
22
22
22
22
25
25
25
25
25
Load
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
FX
-7.36
-8.48
-2.55
-13.39
2.35
5.37
0.34
7.72
3.7
4.36
7.72
2.77
8.81
14.03
-2.45
1
0.75
-1
1
0.75
-1
FY
15.21
11.24
11.57
19.31
3.5
-19.33
-14.59
-14.4
-9.59
-19.39
-24.03
-18.13
-17.92
-11.87
-24.18
STATIC(QUAKE)
COMB2
COMBO
COMB2
STATIC(QUAKE)
COMB3
COMBO
COMB3
COMBO
COMB4
STATIC(QUAKE)
COMB4
COMBO
COMB5
STATIC(QUAKE)
COMB5
FZ
MX
MY
MZ
7949.95
1.531
-2.863
0.055
5984.33
1.336 -19.584
0.033
5940.6
0.961
15.29
0.048
5973.38
5.116
-8.475
-0.177
5951.55
-2.819
4.181
0.259
8032.37
10.371
-0.69
0.055
6052.97
7.949 -17.993
0.033
5995.59
7.608
16.958
0.048
6002.64
12.515
-0.574
-0.177
6045.91
3.042
-0.461
0.259
3367.93
11.576
-1.525
0.055
2538.37
8.855 -18.249
0.033
2513.53
8.51
15.961
0.048
2714.82
13.098
6.733
-0.177
2337.07
4.266
-9.021
0.259
310

26
26
26
26
26
27
27
27
27
27
28
28
28
28
28
29
29
29
29
29
30
30
30
30
30
31
31
31
31
31
32
32
32
32
32
33
33
33
33
33
35
35
35
35
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
12.47
6
12.7
14
4.7
-10.48
-14.11
-1.61
0.9
-16.61
-10.29
-13.92
-1.51
1.03
-16.46
-26.13
-27.78
-11.41
-10.34
-28.85
-8.51
-13.26
0.5
4.43
-17.2
-41.24
-39.28
-22.59
-19.63
-42.23
-9.59
-13.77
-0.62
-2.21
-12.18
-11.36
-15.44
-1.61
-9.22
-7.82
-9.59
-13.69
-0.69
-2.25
-26.45
-19.94
-19.73
-15.62
-24.04
-25.12
-19.47
-18.21
-19.26
-18.42
-23.46
-18.77
-16.42
-24.34
-10.85
-22.95
-19.09
-15.34
-30.3
-4.13
-18.33
-13.65
-13.84
-27.72
0.22
-0.36
4.7
-5.25
-26.56
26.01
-23.1
-18.05
-16.6
-20.39
-14.25
25.55
16.34
21.99
12.19
26.14
-22.11
-17.75
-15.41
-25.97
6321.55
4769.93
4712.4
4657.46
4824.87
3716.26
2781.01
2793.37
2914.58
2659.81
3663.49
2739.05
2756.19
2856.9
2638.33
3070.71
2178.98
2427.09
2364.18
2241.89
2042.65
1666
1397.98
1615.74
1448.23
3577.59
2489.32
2877.07
2928.63
2437.76
7369.16
5534.18
5519.56
5482.32
5571.42
3294.14
2624.3
2316.92
2919.36
2021.85
7198.28
5401.36
5396.06
5354.05
12.194
9.32
8.971
14.059
4.232
10.884
8.604
7.722
18.139
-1.813
9.49
7.83
6.405
22.589
-8.353
8.39
7.32
5.266
27.265
-14.679
6.749
5.646
4.478
28.091
-17.967
1.638
0.633
1.823
29.457
-27
10.368
8.241
7.31
18.43
-2.878
-2.087
-0.561
-2.57
10.088
-13.219
9.144
7.57
6.146
23.008
0.272
-17.065
17.473
4.836
-4.427
-6.183
-22.569
13.295
3.37
-12.645
-6.135
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13.319
3.404
-12.606
-10.189
-26.07
10.786
0.493
-15.777
-5.679
-22.353
13.834
4.276
-12.795
-13.477
-28.656
8.441
-3.774
-16.441
-5.375
-22.127
14.065
0.685
-8.747
-4.975
-22.032
14.569
-3.882
-3.58
-5.373
-22.106
14.047
0.675
0.055
0.033
0.048
-0.177
0.259
0.055
0.033
0.048
-0.177
0.259
0.055
0.033
0.048
-0.177
0.259
0.055
0.033
0.048
-0.177
0.259
0.055
0.033
0.048
-0.177
0.259
0.055
0.033
0.048
-0.177
0.259
0.055
0.033
0.048
-0.177
0.259
0.055
0.033
0.048
-0.177
0.259
0.055
0.033
0.048
-0.177
311

35
36
36
36
36
36
38
38
38
38
38
39
39
39
39
39
48
48
48
48
48
49
49
49
49
49
50
50
50
50
50
71
71
71
71
71
72
72
72
72
72
74
74
74
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
-12.13
-10.36
-14.38
-1.16
-2.73
-12.81
-4.82
-10.69
3.47
-4.67
-2.56
7.63
-0.87
12.31
5
6.44
-7.48
-10.62
-0.61
-13.6
2.38
-6.49
-9.99
0.25
-12.59
2.85
40.85
26.34
34.94
22.3
38.98
16.77
40.2
-15.04
130.68
-105.52
-150.77
-181.32
-44.83
-100.78
-125.38
-272.15
-137.56
-270.67
-7.18 5443.37
-24.65 7064.61
-20.35 5276.52
-16.63
5320.4
-34.6 5254.02
-2.37
5342.9
-11.88 4768.04
-10.06 3584.33
-7.76 3567.74
-17.08 3577.76
-0.74
3574.3
-17.96 7653.01
-15.18 5738.98
-11.76 5740.53
-28.01 5720.46
1.07 5759.05
-13.87 4390.61
-8.78 3494.19
-12.03 3091.73
-13.85 2810.56
-6.97 3775.36
36.38 5529.69
26.11 4144.97
28.47 4149.58
22.86 4147.48
31.72 4147.06
54.83 10975.15
38.32 8295.64
43.92 8167.08
29.15 8189.37
53.08 8273.35
-24.98
1380.9
-51.53 1409.81
14.07
661.55
-155.63 1826.41
118.17
244.95
-35.01 2385.07
-62.08 3883.07
9.56
-305.46
-157.73 2033.74
105.21 1543.87
33.07 4664.42
27.72 3758.67
21.89 3237.96
-9.293
8.825
7.64
5.597
28.366
-15.129
6.526
5.602
4.187
20.731
-10.942
7.113
6.319
4.35
26.68
-16.011
8.006
5.867
6.141
16.753
-4.744
-5.829
-3.657
-5.087
10.507
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12.045
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2.373
7.708
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4.224
3.671
2.665
18.118
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13.927
0.552
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15.868
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18.131
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0.07
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15.789
-8.531
4.188
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16.008
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4.308
9.478
-10.671
24.888
0.66
13.557
-12.22
-21.506
3.176
1.106
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5.729
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14.855
3.648
4.945
-39.083
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0.259
0.055
0.033
0.048
-0.177
0.259
0.055
0.033
0.048
-0.177
0.259
0.055
0.033
0.048
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0.259
0.055
0.033
0.048
-0.177
0.259
0.055
0.033
0.048
-0.177
0.259
0.055
0.033
0.048
-0.177
0.259
-0.022
-0.115
0.083
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0.086
0.011
0.028
-0.012
0.272
-0.255
0.017
0.112
-0.087
312

74
74
76
76
76
76
76
79
79
79
79
79
80
80
80
80
80
86
86
86
86
86
87
87
87
87
87
88
88
88
88
88
89
89
89
89
89
90
90
90
90
90
91
91
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
-241.91
-166.31
96.42
51.53
93.1
149.87
-5.23
84.2
16.29
110.01
48.91
77.4
-65.45
-18.85
-79.32
-102.24
4.07
-82.2
-60.61
-62.69
-131.91
8.6
-0.6
-0.39
-0.5
-0.66
-0.24
25.36
9.3
28.74
61.69
-23.65
26.31
10.41
29.06
4
35.47
54.79
35.47
46.7
-30.3
112.48
-106.45
-85.49
-141.57
191.18
-110.76
-58.87
-107.28
-180.95
14.81
-114.28
-34.12
-137.31
-73.62
-97.81
175.13
61.71
200.99
16.42
246.28
-47.35
-74.49
3.47
-80.75
9.73
-17.82
-15.97
-10.76
12.45
-39.18
-106.97
-37.8
-122.66
-91.68
-68.78
-90.4
-79.38
-56.22
32.15
-167.76
41.4
-17.14
79.24
23.79
38.3
45.69
75.4
2760.66
4235.97
2240.07
640.76
2719.35
2118.4
1241.7
1040.07
266.97
1293.14
606.83
953.28
2503.5
1144.07
2611.17
1047.27
2707.97
609.41
623.38
290.74
1107.5
-193.39
276.97
431.95
-16.49
420.64
-5.18
1098.55
258.13
1389.69
1700.7
-52.88
1879.44
501.36
2317.8
1437.62
1381.54
1461.2
610.75
1581.05
244.01
1947.8
881.94
886.64
9.899
-33.389
27.164
14.707
26.039
34.592
6.154
3.962
2.619
3.324
6.799
-0.856
-1.867
0.802
-3.602
7.997
-10.797
0.601
0.838
0.064
1.243
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1.642
1.543
0.92
1.23
1.233
3.245
2.666
2.201
4.504
0.364
6.239
5.074
4.285
7.924
1.435
3.951
3.146
2.781
4.998
0.928
4.207
3.162
-33.698
-24.925
22.96
9.905
24.534
23.523
10.917
-3.044
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4.824
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1.403
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3.514
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0.505
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5.066
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-8.982
5.775
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0.113
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5.408
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0.944
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0.133
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0.083
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0.1
0.017
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0
0
0
0
0
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0.164
313

91
91
91
92
92
92
92
92
93
93
93
93
93
94
94
94
94
94
95
95
95
95
95
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
-74.18
-38.97
-120.7
-0.57
-0.39
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82.44
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1.87
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6.46
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-34.91
-32.92
-19.45
2.28
-54.65
436.27
19.22
1303.68
383.95
532.74
43.19
63.77
512.16
816.35
882.28
342.25
613.11
611.42
284.54
441.09
-14.28
320.31
106.51
339.82
493.6
16.14
134.85
374.88
3.149
4.107
2.204
3.606
2.935
2.474
2.907
2.502
3.466
2.965
2.233
2.539
2.66
2.707
2.125
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1.733
2.328
2.789
2.62
1.564
1.701
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3.51
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0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
314

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HAWASSA UNIVERSITY

A report submitted in partial fulfillment of the

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Partial safety factor, c

c = 1.5 (Ordinary loading)

[EBCS 2, 1995 table 3.1]

Characteristic strength [compression], f ck

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

[EBCS 2, 1995 table 3.1]

[EBCS 2, 1995 table 3.3]

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Design method and reference

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Roof truss design

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Wind load: (W.L)

qref=reference mean wind velocity

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

zone for wind direction Q=0

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

ZONE FOR Q=0

CASE 2: Wind direction at = 900

zone for wind direction Q=90

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

zone for wind direction Q=0

zone for wind direction =90

Maximum suction pressure& positive pressure will be taken for design.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Load perpendicular to the rafter

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Uniformly distributed live load

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

For Fe360 steel grade fy=235N/mm2. Thus

For purlin the recommended limiting value for vertical deflection is

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

From ETABS 9.2

For Fe360 steel grade fy=235N/mm2. Thus

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Check for axially loaded tension & compression member

Loading on the truss

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

After analyzing using ETABS v9.2 for

Maximum tensile force =5.32KN

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Maximum compressive force =22.61KN

For Fe360 steel grade fy=235N/mm2. Thus

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Buckling resistance of axially loaded compression member

Mxs = 0.05710.566.852 = 28.25 KNm/m