Basic Math & Statistics

DA1121

Group Name
P&P
Member
5613383 Jarutat shinwasusin
5612033 Kulsiri Termthongthot
5615959 Kornkamol Kiatopas
5610190 Ratchaya Pichitnapakul

Chapter 1
Real numbers System And Sets
Real number consist of rational and irrational number
1. Rational Number
Is a number which can be expressed as
- Decimal number Ex. 0.333
- Integer number
Negative integer number
Positive integer number
Zero integer number
- Natural number
Ex. {1,2,3, }
- Whole number
Ex. {0,1,2, }
2. Irrational Numbers
Are not rational number Ex.

Set
Set is a collection of objects.
Operations on Sets
A

Chapter 2
Basic algebraic operations
Operation and properties of real number
Subtraction & Division
- Subtraction
a b = a + (-b)
- Division
a b= =a
,b 0
Division by 0 is undefined
Properties of Negatives
(-a) = a
(-a)b = -ab
(-a)(-b) = ab
==
Zero properties
a 0 =0
ab = 0 If a or b = 0
Faction Properties
= If ad = bc
=
=
=

Exponents and Radicals

- Exponents
=a a

. (n times)

- Integer exponents
=
( )=
=
[ ]=
; b 0
=

; a

=1,

=1

Rational Exponents & Radicals

= (

) =

=
Properties of Radicals
= x
=
=
Rationalizing Denominators
( + b) ( - ) = a b

=(

Factoring
4 = (x 2) (x + 2)
Perfect square trinomials
+ 2ab +
=
2ab +
=

Chapter 3
Equation & Inequalities
Properties of Equalities
If a=b ; a+c = b+c
If a=b ; a-c = b-c
If a=b ; c0 then ca = cb
If a=b ; c0
=
Properties of Inequalities
If a < b ; b <c then a < c
If a < b ; a+c < b+c
If a < b and c > 0 then ac < bc and

<

If a < b and c < 0 , then ac > bc and

>

Absolute Value in Equalities & Inequalities

a = -a and a ; a 0 and a 0
Quadratic Equations and Solving Quadratic Equations
- Quadratic Equation
ax +bx + c (Standard form)
- Zero factor property
(x 3) (x 4) = 0 ; (x 3) = 0 , (x 4) = 0
X=3 , x=4
- Solving Quadratic formula