Aulia Riswalida

21080115120037

CASE 1
1. Find the settling velocity (vs) for sand particles with a diameter of 0.020 mm.
= 2.650 kg/m3, = 1.002x103 N.s/m2 at 20 oC. Design presedimentation
tanks to be used to remove grit and sand from a river water that is used to
produce 20.000 m3/day drinking water. Use the overflow rate and horizontal
velocities calculated in above.
2. Find the settling velocity (vs) for sand particles with a diameter of 0.050 mm.
= 2.650 kg/m3, = 1.002x103 N.s/m2 at 20 oC. Design presedimentation
tanks to be used to remove grit and sand from a river water that is used to
produce 20.000 m3/day drinking water. Use the overflow rate and horizontal
velocities calculated in above.

Jawab:
1. D= 0.020 mm= 0.020 x 10-3 m
= s= 2.650 kg/m3
= 1.002x103 N.s/m2
= 1000 kg/m3
Vs=g(s- )D2/18
= 9.81(2650-1000) (0.020 x 10-3)2/18x1.002x103
= 3.6 x 10-4m/s
Q= 20.000 m3/day
Design pre-sedimentation:
V=Q/A
A=Q/V
= 20.000/3.6 x 10-4 = 55713094 m2

2. D= 0.020 mm= 0.050 x 10-3 m

= s= 2.650 kg/m3
= 1.002x103 N.s/m2
= 1000 kg/m3

Aulia Riswalida
21080115120037
Vs=g(s- )D2/18
= 9.81(2650-1000) (0.050 x 10-3)2/18x1.002x103
= 2.3x 10-3m/s
Q= 20.000 m3/day
Design pre-sedimentation:
V=Q/A
A=Q/V
= 20.000/2.3x 10-3= 8914095 m2

CASE 2
1. Find the settling velocity (vs) for sand particles with a diameter of 0.020 mm.
= 2.650 kg/m3, (dinamic viscosity) at 32 oC. Design presedimentation
tanks to be used to remove grit and sand from a river water that is used to
produce 20.000 m3/day drinking water. Use the overflow rate and horizontal
velocities calculated in above.
2. Find the settling velocity (vs) for sand particles with a diameter of 0.050 mm.
= 2.650 kg/m3, (dinamic viscosity) at 32 oC. Design presedimentation
tanks to be used to remove grit and sand from a river water that is used to
produce 20.000 m3/day drinking water. Use the overflow rate and horizontal
velocities calculated in above.
JAWAB:
1. D= 0.020 mm= 0.020 x 10-3 m
= s= 2.650 kg/m3
= viskositas absolut=0.13071 Ns/m2
= 1000 kg/m3
Vs=g(s- )D2/18
= 9.81(2650-1000) (0.020 x 10-3)2/18x0.13071
= 2.75x 10-6m/s

Aulia Riswalida
21080115120037

2. D= 0.050 mm= 0.050 x 10-3 m

= s= 2.650 kg/m3
= viskositas absolut=0.13071 Ns/m2
= 1000 kg/m3
Vs=g(s- )D2/18
= 9.81(2650-1000) (0.050 x 10-3)2/18x0.13071
= 1.72x 10-5m/s

CASE 3
a. Dari case 1
D= 0.020 mm= 0.020 x 10-3 m
= s= 2.650 kg/m3
= 1.002x103 N.s/m2
= 1000 kg/m3
Vs=g(s- )D2/18
= 9.81(2650-1000) (0.020 x 10-3)2/18x1.002x103
= 3.6 x 10-4m/s
Q= 20.000 m3/day
Design pre-sedimentation for circular:
V=Q/2rH

D= 0.050 mm= 0.050 x 10-3 m

= s= 2.650 kg/m3
= 1.002x103 N.s/m2
= 1000 kg/m3
Vs=g(s- )D2/18
= 9.81(2650-1000) (0.050 x 10-3)2/18x1.002x103
= 2.3x 10-3m/s
Q= 20.000 m3/day
Design pre-sedimentation for circular:

Aulia Riswalida
21080115120037
V=Q/2rH
b. Dari Case 2
D= 0.020 mm= 0.020 x 10-3 m
= s= 2.650 kg/m3
= viskositas absolut=0.13071 Ns/m2
= 1000 kg/m3
Vs=g(s- )D2/18
= 9.81(2650-1000) (0.020 x 10-3)2/18x0.13071
= 2.75x 10-6m/s
Design pre-sedimentation for circular:
V=Q/2rH

D= 0.050 mm= 0.050 x 10-3 m

= s= 2.650 kg/m3
= viskositas absolut=0.13071 Ns/m2
= 1000 kg/m3
Vs=g(s- )D2/18
= 9.81(2650-1000) (0.050 x 10-3)2/18x0.13071
= 1.72x 10-5m/s
Design pre-sedimentation for circular:
V=Q/2rH

CASE 4

Aulia Riswalida
21080115120037

JAWAB:
dp= 0.2mm
= 2.65
= 0.13071 Ns/m2

Nre= D2 x n x /
1500=0.2 x n x 2.65/0.13071
n= 1500 x 0.13071/0.2 x 2.65
= 196.065/0.53
= 370 putaran

V0= Nre x /dp

= 1500x 0.13071/ 0.002
= 980.325 m/s2

=1-(1+(n.V0/Q:A)
= 1-(1+(370 x 980.325)/200:3000)

CASE 5

Aulia Riswalida
21080115120037

Suatu bak pengendap horizontal dengan ukuran panjang L = 60 m, lebar B =

10 m, kedalaman H = 2 m, mengolah air pada debit Q = 100 L/detik, T = 26
o
C. Hitunglah:

1. Beban permukaan/surface loading rate/OVR?

2. Bilangan Reynold dan bilangan Froude?
3. Bagaimana ukuran yang paling baik untuk menghasilkan Nre dan Nfr yang
lebih baik?
JAWAB
L= 60 m
B= 10 m
H= 2 m
Q= 100L/detik= 8640 m3/hari
1. Beban permukaan (surface loading)= Q/LB= 8640/60 x 10 = 14.4
m3/m2.hari
2. V= Q/A
= 8640/60 x 10
= 14.4 m/hari = 1.67 x 10-4 m/s
= kekentalan kinematik= 10-6 m2/dt (T=26)
Mencari nilai jari-jari hidrolis (R)
R= W.H/W+2H
= 10 x 2/ 10+2(2) = 20/ 14 = 1.42 m
Nre= VR/=1.67 x 10-4 x 1.42/ 10-6=236.67
Nfr=v2/gR= (1.67 x 10-4) 2/9.81 x 1.42 =2 x 1010-9