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SerenaAllardyce
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AGR1110
TuesdayNovember29,2016
InexpensiveWindPoweredWaterPump

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PartI:ProductInformation
IntroductiontoProduct
Windpoweredwaterpumpsaredesignedandmanufacturedtodrawwaterfromalready
existingsuppliesofwaterwhetheritbegroundwater,pondsorlakes,andpumpittoadesired
locationforpracticaluse.Thewatermaytraveldownamountainorhilltothegreaterpopulation
orbepumpedacrossflatlandstosettlements.
TheexportpotentialofthesemechanismsfromCanadatoNepalwillbecritically
evaluatedaswellastheintroductionoftwoCanadiancompaniesthatmanufacturethenecessary
partstoconstructawindpoweredwaterpump.Differentlogisticssuchasthemarketforsucha
device,theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheproduct,willbeoutlinedincludingthecostand
shipmentdetails.
DescriptionofCanadianCompanies
CanadianPond,aCanadiancompanystationedoutofKnowlton,
Quebechasbeendevelopingcuttingedgewindmillbladestoincrease
effectivenessandoveralldurabilityoftheirproducts,strivetoachievethe
Figure 1: Canadian Ponds logo found at

https://canadianpond.ca/store/
mostnaturalwatersafetyandwithdrawalbyimitatingnaturalwatersystems.

Pondaccessories,(CanadianPonds,2016).
ProliteSystemsInc.isaCanadianbasedcompanyoutof
MapleRidge,BritishColombiawithinternationalmanufacturesand
distributors,thatfabricatethermoplasticsandpipesinmany

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differentsizes(1/2144diameter)andmaterials(polypropylene,polyvinylchloride,
fluoropolymeretc.)toensuretherightfit.Theyalsoproduceavarietyofproductsincluding
ventilation,scrubbing,laboratoryequipmentandconcreteprotectiveliners(ProlitePiping
Products,2016).

http://www.prolitepiping
.com

ProductDescription
TheWindPoweredWaterpumpwillturnlikeawindmillontheupperhalf,generating
energyfromthebladesturningtodrawwaterupfromthegroundormorepracticallypumpwater
downthemountainandintothelowerlandsforcleanandfreshwateraccessinabundancy.Up
onthemountainsmanylargebodiesofwaterarefoundduetotheGlaciersmeltingandwith
greatwindgustsduetothehighelevationontheHimalayanmountaintops,thebladeswillspin
withease.Thepowerproducedbythewindturningthebladesaroundwilldrawthewaterup
fromthelakes,ponds,riversetc.andtransportitdownthemountainbyforceofgravitythrough
steelpipelinestocommunitytapsforeasyaccessbyfamilies.
ManufacturingInformationoftheProduct
ThewindmillwillbedesignedandmanufacturedbyCanadianPondsandguaranteedto
bemadeoutof100%Canadianproducts.HeritageisreallyimportanttoCanadianPondsasit
originatedfromasmallfamilybusinessinQuebecthatstrivedtopreservetheenvironmentand
wantedtominimizepollutionmakingtheearthabetterplaceforgenerationstocome(Canadian
Ponds2016).Theproductincludesthe16meterallsteeltower,2.5metrediameterblades,large

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compressor,automaticoildriplubricantaswellasthewaterpumpandconnectingpieces.The
lifetimeofthisproductisguaranteed50yearswithlittletonomaintenance.
ThepipelineswillbemanufacturedbyProliteSystemsInc.atanundeterminablecostdue
tothemanyvariables.Approximately150kmofpipeswillbeneededtotransportthewaterdown
tothemountainstotheTeraiwhereitwillbeinhighdemand.Varyingterrain,slopesand
obstaclesdownthemountainarethemaincausesoftheunpredictablecosttoinstallasetof
pipelinesfromthewatersourcetothepopulation.
MachineryRequired
TobenefittheNepalesecommunityandtheireconomy,theinstallationandassemblyof
thewindmillmechanismwillbecompletedbynativecompaniestoNepal.Canadianswillbe
creatingtheinstructionmanualanddirectionsofassemblyinamultilanguagebookletfor
interpretationofbothcountriesaswellasanythirdpartythatmaybeinvolvedintheprocess.
Nepalesemenandwomenwillbepresentedwithjobopportunitiestohelpsecurethewindmill
andensureitisstructurallysoundandsturdy.HelicoptersareavailableintheHimalayan
Mountainrangesfortourismandrescuethereforenoadditionmachineryisneededtofor
transportationofthepartsanditemstomoreremotelocations.
Thepipelineinstallationwillhoweverrequirelargermoretechnicalmachineryas
trenchesneedtobedug,pipesneedtobelaiddownandconnectedandsomeinsulationis
requiredatthehigherelevations.LocatedinNepalscapital;Kathmandu,isalargeConstruction
companythathasbothsalesandservicesinthistown.KabelcoConstructionEquipmentwas
originatedoutofIndia,howeverhaveexpandedtheirmarketstothemajorityofcountriesinmid
Asia.ThisbranchofthecompanyisoperatedbytheNepaleseandwillcreatemorejobsforthem

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andatthesametimeboosttheireconomybecausetheworkerswillbepaidbythecompanythat
hasitsheadquartersinIndia,creatinginternationaltradesandbonds(KCEI,2016).
MarketOpportunityandBenefitstoCanada
After2007,thesteelpipelineindustrytookalargedeficitandhasbeengraduallyworking
backtothenumberpreviouslyproduced.Asof2010Canadawasonceagainincreasingtheir
steelpipeexportswith1.3milliontonnesfrom828000tonesin2009butstillnotbacktothe
numbersof2007with2.04milliontonnes(GovernmentofCanada,2013).Bycreatinganew
marketforsteelpipelineexportsfromCanada,thesteelpipeexportmarketwillbebenefitted
withthepotentialtoexpandglobaltradeandsales(GovernmentofCanada,2014).
CanadaandNepalhaveanalreadyexistingtradeandsalesrelationship,mainlywith
CanadaaidingintheimprovementofNepaleseagriculture,thusinternimprovingtheoverall
qualityoflife.Productssuchasaviation,technologies,paper,healthcareitems,eyeglassesand
equipmentaswellascertainvegetablesandseedsareCanadianexportstoNepaltoaidinthe
povertyandmalnutrition(Anam,Rahman,1991).
Byexportingthepartsnecessarytoputtogetherthismechanism,Canadiancompanies
benefitgreatlyfromtheinternationalbusinessandtradesector.Canadiancompaniescanexpand
theirglobalcontracts.Enablingroomforgrowthandimprovement,theproductswillbringin
profitsandbyhavingothermanufacturingwarehousesacrosstheglobe,shipmentwillbemore
convenientfortheCanadiancompanies(Bailey1986).
PartII:ExportPotentialtoNepal
BriefDescriptionofNepal

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LandlockedbyChinaandIndia,NepalislocatedinmidsouthAsiawithKathmanduasa
capitalcity(Slusser,1982).ThepopulationofNepalhas
beensteadilyincreasingaccordingtorecordsdatingbackto
1990,withacurrentpopulationofapproximately29million
peopleandnotenoughresourcesavailabletofeedthe
growingpopulationwithover2.2millionpeople

Figure 1: Map of Nepal, found at

http://www.lonelyplanet.com/maps/asia/nepal/

undernourished(Somsak,2016).

Thereare3majorlandregionsinNepal,eachhavingauniqueagroecology.Northern
NepalisalmostentirelypartoftheHimalayansandisthemountainousregion,withitsprime
marketbeingtourism.NepalishometomanyofthelargestmountainsincludingMountEverest,
thehighestpeakonearth(Ranaetal.2000).Belowthemountainsthereisatransitionalsection
knownasthehighlandsorhillsregion.Here,forestryisalargeindustryontheelevatedflat
lands,aswellasprimegrazinglandandpasturelandintherollinghills.TheTeraiisthesmallest
agroecologyregionandismostsuitableforgrowingcerealgrainsaswellashousingnon
pasturedanimals.
BriefDescriptionofWaterPumpsandSystemsinNepal
Nepalswatertechnologieshavepreviouslybeguntoimprovewiththeintroductionof
additionalwatertapsaroundmountainousvillagesthathaveaccesstocleanabundantwater.
Upgradingfrom4tapsper150familiestoanastonishing27allowsforcleanwatertobemore
accessibletofamilies(Adhikari,Metal.,2016).Asofnow,Nepalreliesheavilyonground
waterhoweverthatisnotrenewableduetotheunevensupplyanddemand.Asof2005,only

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4.7%ofsurfaceandgroundwaterinNepalisrenewablemeaningitreplenishesatthesamerate
asitisconsumed(FoodandAgriculturalOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,2012).
Renewablefreshwaterresources

Year

Amountofwater

Precipitation(longtermaverage)

1500mm/yr

220770millionm3/yr

Internalrenewablewaterresources(longtermaverage)

198200millionm3/yr

Totalactualrenewablewaterresources

210200millionm3/yr

Dependencyratio

5.71%

Totalactualrenewablewaterresourcesperinhabitant

2009 7142m3/yr

Totaldamcapacity

2009 85.3millionm3

Figure2:Thetableasdisplayedaboveisoutliningtheamountofrenewablefreshwaterandthe
yearthestatisticwastaken.
LayingpipelinestorunformthefreshglacierwaterintheHimalayasdowntotheTerai
areas,theneedforgroundwaterwithdrawalwilldecreaseandallowforthegroundwaterto
replenish.Withtheadditionofalternatewaterresources,groundwatermayonceagainbea
renewablesourceinthefuture(WaterEnvironmentPartnershipinAsia[WEPA],2016)
NeedsandBenefitstoImportingNation
Throughtheextensiveinstallationprocess,manyNepalesecivilianswillhavethe
opportunitytobeemployedandassistinthelabourbehindthemechanism.Aninstallationcrew,
maintenanceteamandconstructionemployeesarenecessaryforthisproducttobeavailablein

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Nepal.Throughcreatingjobsandworkopportunities,theeconomyofNepalwillbepositively
impactedandcouldpotentialhelpasectionoffamiliesgraduatefromalifeofpoverty(Lokshin
etal.,2010).Thesupplyoffreshwaterwillaidinthebettermentoftheiragriculturalindustry
duetothepotentiallyhigheryieldsandhealthieranimals.Nepalesefamilieswouldbenefitfrom
thisproductbecauseiftheinsufficientwateravailablerightnow,familieswouldfinallyhave
enoughwatertocarryoutmoresanitizationsandcleaningpractices,improvingtheoverallhealth
andwellnessofcivilians.
DuetotheunsustainablegroundwaterlevelsinNepalandthegreatdemandforirrigation
intheTerai,Nepalisnotseentohaveaneffectiveandrenewablesourceofgroundwaterasthe
12km3isingreaterdemandthansupply.Agricultureaccountsforoneofthegreatestdemandsfor
availablegroundwateras57%ofthecropsgrownintheTerairegionareirrigatedandwithgreat
demand,thedepletionofgroundwaterisevident.Thehighdemandforirrigationofcropsmakes
up98%ofwateruseinNepalalongwithlivestock,leavingonly2%ofavailablewaterfornon
agriculturalpurposes.LayingpipelinestorunformthefreshglacierwaterintheHimalayas
downtotheTeraiareas,theneedforgroundwaterwithdrawalwilldecreaseandallowforthe
groundwatertoreplenish.Byallowingthegroundwatertoreturntonaturallevelsandinthe
meantimeuseimportedwaterfromotheragroecologyregions,Nepalmaybeabletosoonhavea
reliablesourceofrenewablefreshwater(WaterEnvironmentPartnershipinAsia,2016).
Nepaldoeshoweverhavemanyenclosedbodiesofwaterinboththemountainousan
Terairegions.Largeglacierlakesinthemountainsiswhereunusedfreshwaterremainsandis
theprimetargetforthewindpoweredwaterpump.Inadditiontothe2323GlacierLakes,Nepal
isalsohometomanywateringholesforwildlife.ThemajorityofthewaterbodiesintheTerai

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regionareoccupiedbynonagriculturalanimalsintheKoshiTappuWildlifeReservelocatedat
thewetlandsofBairawa(WaterEnvironmentPartnershipinAsia,2016).Thisisjustoneofthe
manyunusablebodiesofwaterthatcouldpotentiallyberedirectedtotheagriculturalindustryto
growandmaintaincropstoallowcropyieldtobouncebackfromultimatelows(Dubin&Bimb,
1990).SnowcoveredpeaksanddepositswithintheHimalayanalsostoreanabundanceoffresh
waterwithinthecountryofNepal,yetitisnotintherightstatetobeusedinwaterconsumption
byanimals,plantsorhumans(WaterEnvironmentPartnershipinAsia,2016).
TransportationLogistics
Neithercompaniesofferdirectinternationalshipment,anopportunityforapotentialthird
partycompanytostepinisavailable.BothCanadianPondsandProlitePipingwillarrange
shipmenttothecoastofNewBrunswickwhereMediterraneanShippingCompanywilltransport
theproductsacrosstheAtlanticOceantoIndiabymeansofcargofreighters.WhenSuccessfully
acrosstheocean,thecargocontainerswillbetruckedtoNepalanddistributedaccordingly.
Forsimplicityreasons,MediterraneanShippingCompanyrequiresthatyoufillacargo
containerifyouwishtoshipacrosstheocean.Pricesarealsoambiguousontheshipping
containersduetotheuncertaintyofpipelines.Foranaverage40foothighcubecontaineritis
$450forthe31daytravelfromSt.John,NewBrunswicktoMundraIndiaandthen
MediterraneanShippingCompanywithtransporttheshippingcontainerbytruckthroughIndia
toNepal(MediterraneanShippingCompany,2016).
Import/ExportDocumentationRequired
ImporttoNepaldocuments

ExportfromCanadaDocuments

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BeinlinewiththeForeignExchange
Actsection1962&1963
Customsprocesseddocuments
Authorizationofborderentrypoint
Fulfilldutyinsurancerequirements
CTD(redfornongovernment
imports)
DeliveryOrder
Letterofauthority
Originalinvoiceandpackinglist
Origincertificate
AuthenticatedL/C

CanadianRevenueAgencyexport
businessnumber
Productidentity
Approvalfromdestinationcountry
thatproductislegal
Obtainanexportlicenceandpermit
Identifystatusofgoodstobeshipped
aseithercontrolled,regulatedor
prohibitedbytheCanadaBorder
ServicesAgencyandprovidepermits
foroversizedshipment
ObtainaB13AExportDeclaration
Declarationofexportandexportcode
Declaretraveltimetotransport
producttofinaldestination
Packingslip
Productorigincertificate
Billoflading

Figure3:Thetableasseenaboveoutlinesalloftherelevantdocumentations,andauthorizations
mandatedtoimportitemsintoNepalasexportsfromCanada.Noticeexportlicencesandpermits
arerequiredtoshiptheproductoutofCanada,howevertheequivalentisnotnecessarytoenter
Nepal.TheinformationforthetablesisreferencedfromGovernmentofNepalMinistryof
CommerceTradeandExportPromotionCentre(Pulchowk,2016)andtheGovernmentof
CanadaForeignExportswebsites.(GovernmentofCanada,2016).
RegionalandGlobalCompetition
Nepalsfreshwateravailabilityisanissuethatisattemptingtoberesolvedthrough
differentglobalorganizations.TheUnitedNationsareeagerlyinvestingmoneyandresources
intoNepalwiththeintentionthatwatercontaminationandavailabilityproblemsmaybesolved.
Differentfrompumpinginnewcleanwaterfromglacierdepositsandlakeathigherelevation,
theUnitedNationsworktowardspurifyingthealreadyavailablewaterintheareas(Foodand
AgriculturalOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,2012).Nepalhashadsomedevastatingwater

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contaminations,includingthearsenicleakingintothegroundwater.Itwasobservedthatthe
contaminationislargelyduetotheseparationofionsinmineralscontainingarsenic.Ifthe
mineralstaysintactthannocontaminationwouldoccur,howeversincethecompoundis
hydrophilicitwilldissolveanddissociatewhenexposedtowater(Pokhrel2008).Thisprocessof
purifyingwaterandmakingmorewaterusableisnotnecessarilyacompetitiontothewind
poweredwaterpumpbutcouldserveasaparalleltoit.Onemechanismontheirownwouldnot
beabletosolveallofNepalswaterdevastations,howeverifbothworkedsimultaneously,then
thewaterqualityandabundancycouldbegreatlyimproved.
SomecompetitionintermsofproductscouldincludetheHurhureDandaAgricultural
CooperativeOrganizationfortheyareworkingtoinstallwindmillsandsmallerturbines.These
productshoweverarebuilttogenerateenergyandtransformitintoelectricitytoruninto
households.Thecompaniessupplyingthepartsnecessarytoconstructthewindmillsandturbines
maycompetewithCanadianPond,theCanadiancompanyprovidingNepalwithallparts
necessarytoinstallwindpoweredwaterpumps(Hurst,1990).Steelmanufacturesarelocated
acrosstheglobeandmanystationedoutofEuropeandAsiawouldprovidemoreeconomical
resourcesforNepaltouseforthewindpoweredwaterpump.Thelessthepartshavetotravel
beforeinstallationthelesstheywillcostandpotentiallythebettershapetheywillbein.
CriticalAnalysisandconclusion
Tomakethisstudymoreinformationalandimprovethequalityofstatistics,future
studiesneedtobedone.SpecificelevationpointsandterraindowntheHimalayanMountain
rangeneedtobeaccessiblewithouttraveltheretoenableanestimateonpriceandamountof
pipelinerequiredtotransportwaterdownthemountain.Byknowingthesefactsand

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observations,amoreappropriateestimatecanbeconductedontheoverallpriceandfeesofthe
windpoweredwaterpumptoexportedtoNepal.
StudiesontechnologyinNepalwouldaidintheresearchprocessofthismechanism
becauseifalreadyexistingproductssimilararecurrentlybeingdevelopedinNepal,lessofit
mayneedtobetransportedcuttingdownoverallcostwhilestillbenefittingbothcountriesand
theireconomies.Productssuchasallofthesteelneededtoassembleboththewindmillandits
base/toweraswellastheentirepipelinewillbeexpensivetoexportduetotheirweight,soif
NepalmanufacturessteelthanitwillbemorecosteffectivefortheNepalese.
Thelargepricetagthatcomesalongwiththewindpoweredwaterpumpwellexceedsthe
incomeofcommunitiesofNepalesefarmersastheyearnroughly$1CADeachday,totallingto
under$400CADayear.TheNationalGovernmentofNepalwouldinvestmoneyintothese
technologiestoaidinbetterheathcare,lessmalnutrition,higheryields,andhealthieranimals.
Initiallyonlyonewindmillwillneedtobeinstalledandpipelinesdowntothevillagesandwater
wells/tapsintheTerai.Iftheproductprovestobeasuccessthanthereistheopportunityto
installmoreandreachfamiliesandvillagesallacrossNepal,alongwithmultiplewindmillsat
higherelevationpumpingwateroutofvariouswaterreservoirsandlakes.

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