EXAMPLE 3.7 A Kaplan turbine runner has an outer diameter of 4.5m and hub diameter of 2.0m . It develops 20MW of power while running at 140rpm. The head is known to be 20m. Assuming overall efficiency of 85%, find (a) the discharge through the turbine, (b) the angle between the absolute inlet velocity and the peripheral velocity at the tip, and (c) the inlet blade angle at midradius of the blades. (Assume hydraulic efficiency = 0.94).