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horizontal surface?
(1.2)
U g U S Mgd sin k
1
2
2Mgd sin
2
2725
N
;
m
(1.3)
Problem 10: The potential energy function of a point mass is given by the expression: U ( x) k0 x 2 F0 x (
k0 2 Nm and F0 8 N ), where x is the coordinate of the body and U is measured in Joules. Only conservative
forces are acting. Find the kinetic energy of the body (in J) at the point of stable equilibrium if the mechanical
energy of the body is E 20 J . The equilibrium position x is given by dUdx( x ) 0 , and its stability is given by
d 2U ( x )
dx 2
F
dU ( x )
8N
d 2U ( x )
2k0 x F0 x 0
2
m
;
2k0 0 0;
dx
2k0 2(2 Nm )
dx 2
(1.4)
(1.5)
xCOM
3
i 1
mi xCOM ,i
3
i 1
mi
M ( 12 L) M ( 12 L) M ( 32 L) 5
M ( 12 L) M ( 32 L) M ( 32 L) 7
L 5m ; yCOM
L 7m ; (1.6)
M M M
6
M M M
6
Problem 16: A small piece of cheese is placed at the center of a thin horizontal M 2kg rod of length L. The
rod rotates horizontally around its center of mass with an angular velocity 10 rads as shown in the figure. A
m 0.5kg mouse originally standing at the edge of the rod runs towards the cheese. What is the angular
velocity (in rad/s) of the rod when the mouse reaches the cheese?
m( L2 )2 121 ML2
I
3m M
1.5 2 rad
Li L f I I f f f
10 s 17.5 rads ;
2
1
If
ML
M
2
12
Problem 19: A block of mass M 1 starts from rest at
a height h 9m above the level surface and slides
down a smooth ramp as shown in the figure. The
block slides down the ramp, across the level
surface, and collides with a block of mass M 2
(1.7)
1
2
(1.8)
Information about the mass M 2 can thus be gotten by using the 1st and 3rd equations to eliminate placeholder
variables v, v in the 2nd; subsequently, one solves for the ratio M 2 / M1 ,
put in M M1 M 2 ,
solve for M 2 / M1
M1 2 gh M 2 gH
2 gh 2 gH
M2
h H
9m 4m 1
;
M1
2
2 gH
H
4m
(1.9)
This is pretty much like the homework problem and the quiz-problem,
F
m
ma T mg;
I RT ;
F R T mg R RT T
solve for T
(1.10)
16.35 N ; (1.11)
2
1 (mR 2 / I ) 1 (2 kg )(0.5 m2 )
2.5 kg m
2s
2 R
2(3m)12 rad
10.63s ;
2 sm2
(1.12)
Ki U f
conversion factor
7
7
1 10
1 rev
1
10
m
1
rev
Mv 2 MgH ( R ) 2 gH
gH
(9.81 2 )(0.7m)
0.99698
;
10
10
R 7
2 rad
0.5m 7
s
2
s