WebKit

WebKit is a layout engine software component for

rendering web pages in web browsers. It powers Apple's
Safari web browser and was previously used in Google's
Chrome web browser. By September 2013, WebKit
browser market share[5] was larger than that of both the
Trident engine used by Internet Explorer and the Gecko
engine used by Firefox.

JavaScriptCore was announced in an e-mail to a KDE

mailing list in June 2002, alongside the rst release
of Apples changes.[14] WebCore was announced at
the Macworld Expo in January 2003 by Apple CEO
Steve Jobs with the release of the Safari web browser.
JavaScriptCore was rst included with Mac OS X v10.2
as a private framework which Apple used within their
Sherlock application, while WebCore debuted with the
rst beta of Safari. Mac OS X v10.3 was the rst major
release of Apples operating system to bundle WebKit, although it had already been bundled with a minor release
of 10.2.

WebKit also forms the basis for the experimental browser

included with the Amazon Kindle e-book reader, as well
as the default browser in the Apple iOS, BlackBerry
Browser in OS 6 and above, and Tizen mobile operating
systems. WebKits C++ application programming interface provides a set of classes to display web content in
windows, and implements browser features such as following links when clicked by the user, managing a backforward list, and managing a history of pages recently visited.

According to Apple, some changes involved OS X

specic features (e.g., Objective-C, KWQ,[15] OS X calls)
that are absent in KDEs KHTML, which called for different development tactics.[16]

WebKits HTML and JavaScript code was originally a

fork of the KHTML and KJS libraries from KDE,[6]
and has now been further developed by individuals from
KDE, Apple, Google, Nokia, Bitstream, BlackBerry,
Igalia, and others.[7] OS X, Windows, Linux, and some
other Unix-like operating systems are supported by the
project.[8] On April 3, 2013, Google announced that it
had forked WebCore, a component of WebKit to be used
in future versions of Google Chrome and Opera under the
name Blink.[9][10]

1.1 Split development

The exchange of code between WebCore and KHTML
was increasingly dicult as the code base diverged because both projects had dierent approaches in coding
and code sharing.[17] At one point KHTML developers
said they were unlikely to accept Apples changes and
claimed the relationship between the two groups was a
bitter failure.[18] Apple submitted their changes in large
patches that contained a great number of changes with
inadequate documentation, often to do with future additions. Thus, these patches were dicult for the KDE
developers to integrate back into KHTML.[19] Furthermore, Apple had demanded that developers sign nondisclosure agreements before looking at Apples source
code and even then they were unable to access Apples
bug database.

WebKit is available under a BSD-form license[11] with the

exception of the WebCore and JavaScriptCore components, which are available under the GNU Lesser General
Public License. By March 7 2013, WebKit is a trademark
of Apple, registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Oce.[12]

During the publicized 'divorce' period, KDE developer

Kurt Pfeie (pipitas) posted an article claiming KHTML
developers had managed to backport many (but not all)
Safari improvements from WebCore to KHTML, and
they always appreciated the improvements coming from
Apple and still do so. The article also noted Apple had
begun to contact KHTML developers about discussing
how to improve the mutual relationship and ways of future cooperation.[20] In fact, the KDE project was able to
incorporate some of these changes to improve KHTMLs
rendering speed and add features, including compliance
with the Acid2 rendering test.[21]

Origins

The code that would become WebKit began in 1998 as

the KDEs HTML layout engine KHTML and KDEs
JavaScript engine (KJS). The WebKit project was started
within Apple by Don Melton on June 25, 2001[13] as
a fork of KHTML and KJS. Melton explained in an email to KDE developers[2] that KHTML and KJS allowed
easier development than other available technologies by
virtue of being small (fewer than 140,000 lines of code),
cleanly designed and standards-compliant. KHTML and
KJS were ported to OS X with the help of an adapter Since the story of the fork appeared in news, Apple has
library and renamed WebCore and JavaScriptCore.[2] released changes of the source code of WebKit fork in
1

a public revision control repository.[22] Since the transfer

of the sourcecode into a public CVS repository, Apple
and KHTML developers have had increasing collaboration. Many KHTML developers have become reviewers
and submitters for WebKit revision control repository.

USE

thus speeding up JavaScript execution.[32] Initially the

only supported architecture for SFX was the x86 architecture, but at the end of January 2009 SFX was enabled
for OS X on x86-64 architectures as it passes all tests on
that platform.[33]

The WebKit team had also reversed many Apple-specic

changes in the original WebKit code base and implemented platform-specic abstraction layers to make com- 1.4 WebKit2
mitting the core rendering code to other platforms significantly easier.[23]
A project to redesign WebKit was announced on April 8,
In July 2007, Ars Technica reported that the KDE team 2010 under the name WebKit2. WebKit2s goal is to abwould move from KHTML to WebKit.[24] Instead, af- stract the components that provide web rendering cleanly
ter several years of integration, KDE Development Plat- from their surrounding interface or application shell, creform version 4.5.0 was released in August 2010 with sup- ating a situation where, web content (JavaScript, HTML,
port for both WebKit and KHTML, and development of layout, etc) lives in a separate process from the application UI. This abstraction is intended to make WebKit2s
KHTML continues.[25]
reuse a more straightforward process than WebKits. WebKit2 has an incompatible API change from the original
WebKit, which motivated its name change.[34]
1.2 Open-sourcing
WebKit2 will target Mac, Windows, GTK+, and MeeGoOn June 7, 2005, Safari developer Dave Hyatt an- Harmattan.[35][36]
nounced on his weblog that Apple was open-sourcing
WebKit (previously, only WebCore and JavaScriptCore
were open source) and opening up access to WebKits
revision control tree and the issue tracker.[22] This was
2 Use
announced at Apples Worldwide Developers Conference
2005 by Apple Senior Vice President of Software Engineering Bertrand Serlet.
In mid-December 2005 support for Scalable Vector
Graphics was merged into the standard build[26] and in
early January 2006 the source code was migrated from
CVS to Subversion (SVN).
WebKits JavaScriptCore and WebCore components are
available under the GNU Lesser General Public License,
while the rest of WebKit is available under a BSD-style
license.

1.3

Further development

Beginning in early 2007, the development team began

to implement Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) extensions,
including animation, transitions and both 2D and 3D
transforms;[27] such extensions were released as working drafts to the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
in 2009 for standardization.[28]
Usage share of web browsers according to StatCounter
In November 2007, the project announced that it had accomplished support for media features of the HTML5 WebKit is used as the rendering engine within Safari
draft specication, allowing for embedded video to be na- and was formerly used by Google's Chrome web browser
tively rendered and script-controlled in WebKit.[29]
on Windows, OS X, iOS and Android (Chrome only
On June 2, 2008, the WebKit project announced they
rewrote JavaScriptCore as SquirrelFish, a bytecode
interpreter.[30][31] The project evolved into SquirrelFish
Extreme (abbreviated SFX), announced on September
18, 2008, which compiles JavaScript into native machine
code, eliminating the need for a bytecode interpreter and

used WebCore, and also incorporated its own JavaScript

engine and multi-process system).[37] Other applications
on OS X make use of WebKit, such as Apples e-mail
client Mail and the 2008 version of Microsofts Entourage
personal information manager, both of which make use of
WebKit to render e-mail messages with HTML content.

2.3

2.1

Forks

Installed base

development (by Samsung and ProFUSION[55] ) focusing

the embedded and mobile systems, for use as stand alone
New web browsers have been built around We- browser, widgets/gadgets, rich text viewer and composer.
bKit such as the S60 browser[38] on Symbian mo- The Clutter port is developed by Collabora and sponsored
bile phones, BlackBerry Browser (ver 6.0+), Midori, by Bosch.
Chrome browser,[39][40] the Android Web browser, and
There is also a project synchronized with WebKit (sponthe browser used in PlayStation 3 system software from
sored by Pleyo)[56] called Origyn Web Browser, which
version 4.10.[41] KDEs Rekonq web browser and Plasma
provides a meta-port to an abstract platform with the
Workspaces also use it as the native web rendering enaim of making porting to embedded or lightweight sysgine. WebKit has been adopted as the rendering entems quicker and easier.[57] This port is used for embedgine in OmniWeb, iCab and Web (previously known as
ded devices such as set-top boxes, PMP and it has been
Epiphany) and Sleipnir, replacing their original rendering
ported into AmigaOS,[58][59] AROS[60] and MorphOS.
engines. GNOMEs Web supported both Gecko and WeMorphOS version 1.7 is the rst version of Origyn Web
bKit for some time, but the team decided that Geckos
Browser (OWB) supporting HTML5 media tags.[61][62]
release cycle and future development plans would make
it too cumbersome to continue supporting it.[42] webOS
uses WebKit as the basis of its application runtime.[43]
The latest interface update for Valve's Steam employs
WebKit to render its interface and built-in browser.[44] 2.3 Forks
WebKit is used to render HTML and run JavaScript
in the Adobe Integrated Runtime application platform. On April 3, 2013, Google announced that it would proIn Adobe Creative Suite CS5, WebKit is used to ren- duce a fork of WebKits WebCore component known as
der some parts of the user interface. As of the rst Blink. Chromes developers decided to fork WebKit in
half of 2010, an analyst estimated the cumulative num- order to allow greater freedom in implementing Webber of mobile handsets shipped with a WebKit-based Cores features in the browser without causing conicts
browser at 350 million.[45] As of February 2012, We- upstream, and would also allow the simplication of its
bKits market share was 36%, equal to the market share codebase through the removal of code for WebCore comof the Trident/MSHTML engine used to power Internet ponents that are not used by Chrome. In relation to Opera
Explorer.[46]
Software's announcement earlier in the year that it would
switch to WebKit by means of the Chromium codebase,
it was also conrmed that the Opera web browser would
2.2 Ports
also switch to Blink.[37] Following the announcement,
WebKit developers began discussions on the possible reThe week after Hyatts announcement of WebKits openmoval of Chrome-specic code from the engine in order
sourcing, Nokia announced that it had ported WebKit
to streamline its overall codebase.[63]
to the Symbian operating system and was developing a
browser based on WebKit for mobile phones running
S60. Named Web Browser for S60, it was used on
Nokia, Samsung, LG, and other Symbian S60 mobile
phones. Apple has also ported WebKit to iOS to run 3 Components
on the iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad, where it is used to
render content in the devices web browser and e-mail
software.[47] The Android mobile phone platform uses 3.1 WebCore
WebKit as the basis of its web browser[48] and the Palm
Pre, announced January 2009, has an interface based on WebCore is a layout, rendering, and Document Object
WebKit.[49] The Amazon Kindle 3 includes an experi- Model (DOM) library for HTML and SVG, developed by
mental WebKit based browser.[50]
the WebKit project. Its complete source code is licensed
In June 2007, Apple announced that WebKit had been under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL).
ported to Microsoft Windows as part of Safari.
The WebKit framework wraps WebCore and JavaScriptWebKit has also been ported to several toolkits Core, providing an Objective-C application programming
that support multiple platforms, such as the GTK+ interface to the C++-based WebCore rendering engine
toolkit,[51][52] Qt framework,[53] Adobe Integrated Run- and JavaScriptCore script engine, allowing it to be eastime, Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL), and the ily referenced by applications based on the Cocoa API;
Clutter toolkit.[54] Qt Software (owned by Digia) includes later versions also include a cross-platform C++ platform
the Qt port in the Qt 4.4 release. The Qt port of WebKit abstraction, and various ports provide additional APIs.
is also available to be used in Konqueror since version WebKit passes the Acid2 and Acid3 tests, with pixel4.1.[24] The Iris Browser on Qt also uses WebKit. The perfect rendering and no timing or smoothness issues on
Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL) port is under reference hardware.[64]

3.2

JavaScriptCore

REFERENCES

[10] Lawson, Bruce. Bruce Lawsons personal site : Hello

Blink. Brucelawson.co.uk. Retrieved June 14, 2013.

JavaScriptCore is a framework that provides a JavaScript

[11] Open Source WebKit. Apple. Retrieved March 5,
engine for WebKit implementations, and provides
2009.
this type of scripting in other contexts within OS
X.[14][65] JavaScriptCore is originally derived from KDE's [12] Apples WebKit is now a Registered Trademark in the
US. Retrieved March 7, 2013.
JavaScript engine (KJS) library (which is part of the KDE
project) and the PCRE regular expression library. Since
[13] Melton, Don (August 25, 2011). Attention Internets!
forking from KJS and PCRE, JavaScriptCore has been
WebKit is not 10 years old today. That happened on June
improved with many new features and greatly improved
25. I know the date because thats when I started the
performance.[66]
project.. Twitter. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
On June 2, 2008, the WebKit project announced they [14] Stachowiak, Maciej (June 13, 2002). JavaScriptCore,
rewrote JavaScriptCore as SquirrelFish, a bytecode
Apples JavaScript framework based on KJS.
interpreter.[30][31] The project evolved into SquirrelFish
kde-darwin mailing list.
Archived from the origExtreme (abbreviated SFX, marketed as Nitro), aninal on March 10, 2007.
https://web.archive.org/
nounced on September 18, 2008, which compiles
web/20070310215550/http://www.opendarwin.org/
Repipermail/kde-darwin/2002-June/000034.html.
JavaScript into native machine code, eliminating the need
trieved August 21, 2008.
for a bytecode interpreter and thus speeding up JavaScript
execution.[32]

See also
Comparison of web browser engines
List of KHTML-based browsers
List of WebKit-based browsers
List of graphical layout engines

[15] KWQ (pronounced quack) is an implementation of the

subset of Qt required to make KHTML work on OS X. It
is written in Objective C++.
[16] Safari and KHTML again. kdedevelopers.org. April 30,
2005. Retrieved February 20, 2010.
[17] So, when will KHTML merge all the WebCore
changes?". kdedevelopers.org. Retrieved February 20,
2010.
[18] The bitter failure named safari and khtml"".
[19] Open-source divorce for Apples Safari?".

References

[20] WebCore KHTML Firefox: Know your facts!".

[21] Konqueror now passes Acid2.

[1] Safari is released to the world. Donmelton.com. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
[2] "'(fwd) Greetings from the Safari team at Apple Computer' MARC. Lists.kde.org. January 7, 2003. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
[3] WebKit Nightly Builds. webkit.org. Retrieved 2014-0527.
[4] WebKit. Trac.webkit.org. Retrieved December 27,
2010.
[5] StatCounter. StatCounter. Retrieved December 13,
2012.
[6] The WebKit Open Source Project. Retrieved April 7,
2012.
[7] Stachowiak, Maciej (November 9, 2008). Companies
and Organizations that have contributed to WebKit. WebKit Wiki. Retrieved November 17, 2008.
[8] The WebKit Open Source Project Getting the Code.
Webkit.org. Retrieved December 27, 2010.
[9] Barth, Adam (April 3, 2013).
Chromium Blog:
Blink: A rendering engine for the Chromium project.
Blog.chromium.org. Retrieved June 14, 2013.

[22] Molkentin, Daniel (June 7, 2005). Apple Opens WebKit

CVS and Bug Database. KDE News. Retrieved January
16, 2007.
[23] Ars at WWDC: Interview with Lars Knoll, creator of
KHTML.
[24] Unrau, Troy (July 23, 2007). The unforking of KDEs
KHTML and WebKit. Ars Technica. Retrieved July 30,
2007.
[25] KDE Development Platform 4.5.0 gains performance,
stability, new high-speed cache and support for WebKit.
[26] Next Generation KDE Technologies Ported to WebCore.
[27] CSS Transforms.
[28] CSS3 Animations.
[29] Koivisto, Antti (November 12, 2007). HTML5 Media
Support. Surn' Safari blog.
[30] Announcing SquirrelFish.
[31] SquirrelFish project.
[32] Introducing SquirrelFish Extreme.

[33] Changeset 40439 WebKit. Trac.webkit.org. January

30, 2009. Retrieved December 27, 2010.

[59] Amiga Powering through, dead or alive!".

gaweb.net. Retrieved June 2, 2010.

[34] WebKit2 wiki. Webkit.org. Retrieved August 3, 2012.

[60] AROS OWB developer page.

[35] Announcing WebKit2. Webkit.org. Retrieved December 27, 2010.

[61] Origyn Web Browser for MorphOS. Fabian Coeurjoly.

Retrieved January 4, 2010.

[36] Introducing the Nokia N9: all it takes is a swipe! |Nokia

Conversations The ocial Nokia Blog. Nokia Corporation. Retrieved June 21, 2011.

[62] Holwerda, Thom (March 8, 2010). Origyn Web Browser

1.7 Supports HTML5 Media, More. OSNews. Retrieved
March 8, 2010.

[37] Google going its own way, forking WebKit rendering engine. Ars Technica. Retrieved April 4, 2013.

[63] WebKit developers planning Chromium extraction. The

H. Retrieved April 9, 2013.

[38] Nokia S60 Webkit Browser.

[39] Google Chrome, Googles Browser Project.

[64] Stachowiak, Maciej (September 25, 2008). Full Pass

Of Acid3. Surn' Safari The WebKit Blog. Retrieved
September 29, 2008.

[40] Comic describing the Google Chrome Project.

[65] The WebKit Open Source Project JavaScript.

[41] PS3
v4.10 WebKit
".
D.hatena.ne.jp. February 8, 2012. Retrieved January 13,
2013.

[66] The Great Browser JavaScript Showdown. December

19, 2007.

[42] Epiphany Mailing list Announcement: The Future of

Epiphany".
[43] Chen, Brian X. HP Launches WebOS-Powered Tablet,
Phones | Gadget Lab. Wired.com. Retrieved January
13, 2013.
[44] A Brand New Steam.
[45] 100 Million Club (H1 2010 update)". 100 Million Club
(H1 2010 update). VisionMobile. Retrieved March 1,
2011.
[46] Pecoraro, Christopher (February 18, 2012). WebKit will
soon surpass Trident/MSHTML market share. Irventu
weblog. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
[47] Stachowiak, Maciej (January 10, 2007). The Obligatory
iPhone Post. Surn' Safari weblog. Retrieved January
24, 2008.
[48] Android Uses WebKit.
[49] Palm Pre in-depth impressions, video, and huge handson gallery.
[50] Topolsky, Joshua. New Amazon Kindle announced:
$139 WiFi-only version and $189 3G model available August 27th in the US and UK.
[51] WebKitGTK+ project website.
[52] Alp Toker WebKit/Gtk+ is coming.
[53] QT WebKit.
[54] WebKitClutter project website.
[55] ProFUSION | Home. Profusion.mobi. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
[56] pleyo.
[57] See OWB forge.
[58] AmigaOS OWB ocial page.

6 External links
Ocial website
SunSpider 1.0 JavaScript Benchmark

ami-

7 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

7.1

Text

WebKit Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit?oldid=629922823 Contributors: AxelBoldt, The Anome, RobLa, Codeczero, Ant,
Maury Markowitz, TakuyaMurata, KAMiKAZOW, Plop, David Latapie, Kbk, Bevo, Nickshanks, Chealer, Owain, RedWolf, Nurg,
Pingveno, Sverdrup, Mushroom, Superm401, Sdsher, AlistairMcMillan, Khalid hassani, OTB, Matt Darby, Pgan002, Sreyan, Beland, Kaldari, Mzajac, Schnargel, Rich Farmbrough, Pmsyyz, YUL89YYZ, Je schiller, Bender235, Ganesha, Balubino, Sietse Snel,
Chuayw2000, Causa sui, Vdm, Remuel, Polluks, Boredzo, Vesal, GustavoBarbieri, Guy Harris, CyberSkull, M@, Giant toaster, Wanderingstan, Postrational, Melaen, Paul1337, Pauli133, Versageek, CONFIQ, Unixxx, Boothy443, Mindmatrix, REggert, Jacobolus, Hdante,
TobyPeterson, Bbatsell, Sygmoral, Plrk, Toussaint, Tokek, LinkTiger, Sideshowbarker, AllanBz, Rjwilmsi, Seidenstud, Koavf, Raaele
Megabyte, Lyo, Icefox, Fred Bradstadt, Mathiastck, Mahlon, Samkass, CJLL Wright, Metaeducation, MacManX, Charles Gaudette,
MMuzammils, Markpeak, IByte, LordBleen, Manop, Dpakoha, Toehead2001, Falling Cloud, Welsh, Qirex, Ooble, Killdevil, Zwobot,
Rwalker, Closet Geek, Ms2ger, Modify, CWenger, Wainstead, JLaTondre, ViperSnake151, NeilN, SmackBot, Samdutton, Myrdred, Elwood j blues, Mdebruijn, Dabear, Sysrpl, Chousuke, Bluebot, DStoykov, Ben.c.roberts, Thumperward, Snori, Trimzulu, Mitsuhirato,
Frap, Jacob Poon, OrphanBot, Kevinpurcell, Logicwax, Fdavis99, UU, Ghiraddje, Cybercobra, EVula, Warren, Grahamperrin, Mwtoews,
Daniel.Cardenas, Jmdyck, Cyzor, BurnDownBabylon, Syxbit, DavidBailey, Ksn, Catapult, Mgiganteus1, Cdmckay, JHunterJ, Zetetic Apparatchik, Nialsh, Netol, FatalError, Hertzsprung, Shyran, Jesse Viviano, Article editor, Skybon, RLizarralde, Cydebot, ChristTrekker,
JJC1138, MysteryQuest, Rhe br, Ebraminio, Calorus, Thijs!bot, Tomasf, Afriza, Cosuna, Binarybits, Cellmaker, Dbeattie, Danielfolsom, FedericoMP, Jwisser, Matthew Fennell, Fetchcomms, PaleAqua, East718, Joconor, NetHunter, SandStone, Marcomsousa, Chris
Ssk, A3 nm, Jsidline, Pyro3d, Adavidb, W2bh, Jesant13, Gypsydoctor, Bebopper, Rufwork, Xorandor, Sigmundur, Pdcook, Funandtrvl,
VolkovBot, JohnBlackburne, AlnoktaBOT, Danchr, TXiKiBoT, Philipperegenass, Mezzaluna, Mattofak, Phobos11, Prius 2, Cindamuse,
Kycook, Kbrose, BotMultichill, Rob.bastholm, Pickleops, Jerryobject, MinorContributor, Free Software Knight, PabDab, Csaag, Sycarr,
Brian Geppert, ImageRemovalBot, MenoBot, Martarius, ClueBot, GnuTurbo, Czarko, Apple1976, Trivialist, Sir Anon, Staikos, Njuuton, Technobadger, Chrispecoraro, Ant59, DumZiBoT, Superbubba, TFOWR, Airplaneman, Albambot, Addbot, Ramu50, Jojhutton,
Mabdul, Ufopedia, Grandscribe, Filmore123, Scientus, Nguoimay, Furgoth, AgadaUrbanit, Jarble, Luckas-bot, Yobot, Amirobot, Bios Element, AnomieBOT, Decora, Gtz, Efa, Photographerguy, Kaiyzen, Mfranklin1981, Lkt1126, ArthurBot, Xqbot, Pacoup, Neitherk, Locos
epraix, Xorxos, GrouchoBot, Mark Schierbecker, Alan.A.Mick, Shadowjams, Gyuyoung Kim, QuixoticWonderer, FrescoBot, RoestVrijStaal, Mikesteele81, Sunnybythesea, Xeworlebi, Txt.le, FoxBot, Txenoo, JnRouvignac, MoreNet, Melnakeeb, SWFlash, Mantrik00,
RjwilmsiBot, Lopifalko, Hajatvrc, EmausBot, WikitanvirBot, Anders Olsen Sandvik, Zollerriia, Splibubay, GoldRenet, Bilbo571, H3llBot,
Mikechen, Yorkshiresoul, Superbrutaka07, Bomazi, ChuispastonBot, Faramir1138, Joeytje50, Sdht, Fkfe, C. Jeremy Wong, Alejandro
Carbonell, Amanda.da.da, Smmgeek, Snakeskincowboy, Aprilpop2, Snthsh2, Lifeformnoho, Compfreak7, Chmarkine, Riley Huntley,
Anhtrobote, Alfasst, Dslucier, A3e6u9, MarkTraceur, Damiengolding, Czech is Cyrillized, Zziccardi, Alberrrrt, Nyssen, GreatMarkO,
Lechlak, Comp.arch, ScotXW, Fleetwoodta, A74nh, Jesseolssonfog and Anonymous: 327

7.2

Images

File:Ambox_current_red.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg License: Public

domain Contributors: self-made, inspired by Image:Gnome globe current event.svg, using Image:Information icon3.svg and Image:Earth
clip art.svg Original artist: penubag, Tkgd2007 (clock)
File:Commons-logo.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg License: ? Contributors: ? Original
artist: ?
File:Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png
License: LGPL Contributors: All Crystal icons were posted by the author as LGPL on kde-look Original artist: Everaldo Coelho and
YellowIcon
File:Crystal_Clear_device_cdrom_unmount.png Source:
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device_cdrom_unmount.png License: LGPL Contributors: All Crystal icons were posted by the author as LGPL on kde-look Original
artist: Everaldo Coelho and YellowIcon
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File:Free_Software_Portal_Logo.svg Source:
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software_logo_%282009%29.svg License: Public domain Contributors:
FOSS Logo.svg Original artist: FOSS Logo.svg: ViperSnake151
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File:Usage_share_of_web_browsers_(Source_StatCounter).svg Source:
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Usage_share_of_web_browsers_%28Source_StatCounter%29.svg License: CC-BY-3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Usage
share of web browsers (Source Net Applications).svg: arichnad, Daniel.Cardenas, Litehacker
File:Webkit_Logo.png Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5a/Webkit_Logo.png License: Fair use Contributors:
The logo is from the http://webkit.org/. website. http://webkit.org/images/icon-gold.png Original artist: ?
File:Widget_icon.png Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Widget_icon.png License: CC-BY-SA-2.5 Contributors: http://dev.opera.com/articles/view/opera-widgets-resources/ Original artist: Opera Software ASA

7.3

Content license

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0