Problem: Heat Load on Food Delivery Truck

Problem 01.01 : Determination of preferred roof coating (Parsons Black,

Acrylic White, or Zinc Oxide White) and corresponding
heat load for prescribed operating conditions.

KNOWN: Dimensions and construction of truck roof. Roof interior surface temperature. Truck
speed, ambient air temperature, and solar irradiation.

FIND: (a) Preferred roof coating, (b) Roof surface temperature, (c) Heat load through roof,
(d) Effect of velocity on surface temperature and heat load.

Problem: Heat Load on Food Delivery Truck (cont)

SCHEMATIC:

ASSUMPTIONS: (1) Turbulent boundary layer development over entire roof, (2) Constant
properties, (3) Negligible atmospheric (sky) irradiation, (4) Negligible contact resistance.

PROPERTIES: Table A.4, Air (Ts,o 300 K, 1 atm): 15 106 m2 s , k 0.026 W m K ,

Pr = 0.71.
ANALYSIS: (a) To minimize heat transfer through the roof, minimize solar absorption relative
to surface emission. Hence, from Table A.12, use zinc oxide white for which S = 0.16
and0.93.

Problem 01.02 : Power requirement for a cylindrical furnace with two

reradiating surfaces and an opening to large surroundings.

KNOWN: Cylindrical furnace of diameter D = 90 mm and overall length L = 180 mm.

Heating elements maintain the refractory lining ( = 0.8) of section (1), L1 = 135 mm, at T1 =
800C. The bottom (2) and upper (3) sections are refractory lined, but are insulated. Furnace
operates in a spacecraft vacuum environment.
FIND: Power required to maintain the furnace operating conditions with the surroundings at
23C.

SCHEMATIC:

ASSUMPTIONS: (1) All surfaces are diffuse gray, and (2) Uniform radiosity over the
sections 1, 2, and 3.
ANALYSIS: By defining the furnace opening as the hypothetical area A4, the furnace can be
represented as a four-surface enclosure.

Problem 13.93

Problem 01.03: Assessment of ceiling radiative properties for an ice rink

in terms of ability to maintain surface temperature above
the dew point.

KNOWN: Ice rink with prescribed ice, rink air, wall, ceiling and outdoor air conditions.

FIND: (a) Temperature of the ceiling, T c, for an emissivity of 0.05 (highly reflective panels) or
0.94 (painted panels); determine whether condensation will occur for either or both ceiling
panel types if the relative humidity of the rink air is 70%, and (b) Calculate and plot the ceiling
temperature as a function of ceiling insulation thickness for 0.1 t 1 m; identify conditions
for which condensation will occur on the ceiling.

SCHEMATIC:
Insulation, k = 0.035 W/m-K, thickness t = 0.3m
Too,o = -5oC

L = 10 m

Ceiling (c), Tc, = 0.05 or 0.94

Walls (w)
Tw = 15 oC

Rink air
Too,i = 15oC
hi = 5 W/m2-K

Ice (i), Ti = - 5oC

D = 50 m

Outdoors

qo

Energy balance on ceiling

qo
Ceiling, k

Too,o
Rcond

Rink air

qconv,c

qrad,c

Ac, Tc

Tc

qconv,c + qrad,c

ASSUMPTIONS: (1) Rink comprised of the ice, walls and ceiling approximates a threesurface, diffuse-gray enclosure, (2) Surfaces have uniform radiosities, (3) Ice surface and walls
are black, (4) Panels are diffuse-gray, and (5) Thermal resistance for convection on the outdoor
side of the ceiling is negligible compared to the conduction resistance of the ceiling insulation.

PROPERTIES: Psychrometric chart (Atmospheric pressure; dry bulb temperature, T db = T,i

= 15C; relative humidity, RH = 70%): Dew point temperature, T dp = 9.4C.