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Mr.Bill
Biology
Due:14/10/2016
Jules Bordet
It is probable that serum acts on bacteria by changing the relations of molecular attraction
between the bacteria and the surrounding fluid, Jules Bordet. According to Wekepidia, He was
born on June 13, 1870, Soignies, Belgium, and died on April 6, 1961. His father was Charles
Bordet. He was the second son in the family. After years, his family moved to Brussels. He kept
studied, and became interested in chemistry. He was the Doctor of Medicine after graduated in
Brussels. Jules Bordet was awarded for his discoveries the relating of immunity, Nobel Prize.
Quoting to Nobelprize.org, Bordet's early studies showed that antimicrobic sera include two
active substances, one existing before immunization, known as alexine, and the other a specific
antibody created by vaccination: he developed a method of diagnosing microbes by sera. In
1898, he discovered haemolytic sera and showed that the mechanism of their action on foreign
blood is similar to that by which an antimicrobic serum acts on microbes and, furthermore, that
the reactions of the sera are colloidal in nature. He discovered that there are two types in our
blood which has immunity. So thats why when we get sick, the immunity will raise the
temperature in our body up to fight back, and kill the bacteria. The immune system is the system
that helps you from infection, it is when you get infected by viruses, fungi, and bacteria, your
body will fight back. He discovered it by the white blood cell. According to My Family Survival
Plan, Bacteria want to steal our life, using our body to be their nest, and we are under the
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attacking of it. So our body will develop an immunity to fight back, to protect us from the
infection, and also form dying. The immune system has twelve different jobs; some of them are
activate other cells, produce antibodies, strategic decisions, It also has twenty one different
cells; example like killer T cell, memory B cell, complement, dendritic cell, antibodies, There
are only two protein forces, each of the cells has different job. Example, if one day, youre
running, and suddenly fall down, you gets a deep scratch. The first barrier of the immune system
is your skin. Your skin gets hurt by the strong friction, and it is the opportunity for the bacteria to
go in to your wound. The bacteria are going to double their numbers. It will be killed by the
enzymes gets broken down. When the macrophages, fight for too long, they will need help from
the helper. They generate barriers that trap, and kill bacteria. The dendritic cell gets active; they
start collecting samples. In this case, they will call the anti-bacteria; then it will go closest lymph
node. In here there are billions of helper, and killer T-cells are waiting to be activated. T-cells
and B-cells are the helper; it will activate when it helps the dendritic, and quickly duplicate. The
T-cells and the B-cells will die because of working so hard which makes them exhausted. The Tcell will give more motive power to the B-cell, if not, the B-cells will give up, and die because of
the infection is over. There are different kinds of anti-bodies; each of them has different kind of
jobs. T-cells tell the plasma cells which type is needed. Later, the site of infection, the situation is
getting awful. The intruders start hurting the body. Guard, and attack cells fight hard, but they
die because of exhausted. The helper T-cells will help them to be stronger to fight, and to stay
alive together. As you know, without the helper, they cant be strong enough to fight back the
bacteria. Macrophages are form to response from the infection, and its very important to the
immune system. At this point, cells can die quickly. If the bacteria keep encountered again in the
future, they will remember (memory help T-cells), and they will be ready to fight back before

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you know it. As you know, there are so many awful, and complicated players that we didnt talk
about it yet. In some case, the immunity was so strong that they can make the pregnant women
miscarriage. When the pregnant women carry the embryo in her womb, the immune system will
think that oh, oh, okay, maybe this is the strange creature, I need to kill that strange, and stupid
creature! So the immune system start attacking the embryo until the women is miscarriage. The
immune system always wants to protect you from the strange and evil creatures. The scientists
can discoveries more medicines to make the immune system low down, to keep calm, to go far,
and dont even mind about the embryo inside the womb of the pregnant women. Especially, the
obstetrician can also learn and know more about the pregnant women.
Honor Code: On my honor, I have neither received nor given any unauthorized aid on this
assignment.

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Work Cited
Kids Health, http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/immune.html
Nobel Prize, http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1919/bordet-bio.html
Nobel Prize, http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/
My Family Survival Plan, myfamilysurvivalplan.org/preppers-survival-guide/survivalantibiotics.htm
PubMed Health, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072548/
Science Museum, http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk
Today in Science, http://todayinsci.com/B/Bordet_Jules/BordetJules-Quotations.htm
Wekepidia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody
Wekepidia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Bordet

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