Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Noni
and the
Nitric
Oxide Link
Acknowledgments
Id like to thank Dr. Tom Burke, Dr. Harry O. Eidenier, Jr. and
Dick Simonian, Esq. for their ongoing support and friendship.
Also Brian Thayer of Dream Builders, for making this dream a
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ZLWKUHVHDUFKDQGHGLWLQJLQKHOSLQJPHSXWWKHQDOPDQXVFULSW
together.
Dedication
This book is dedicated to my medical staff at Elan Vital Medical
Center and our clients worldwide, who have allowed us to create
wellness strategies for achieving optimal health. It is a constant
joy for me to witness and be a part of their improvement and
well being.
Foreword
Studies of the effects of nitric oxide in people have been
accelerating since its discovery in the late 1980s. Its broad
range of biologic effects is hard to envision for a molecule with
so short a half-life. As a gas, its here and then its gone. Yet
Dr. Abbas Qutab has gracefully woven a tale showing where
nitric oxide is a participant in many different organ systems and
medical conditions. How he was able to gleam this information
from many thousands of medical research publications is, quite
frankly, amazing. This synopsis, remarkably, doesnt talk down
to the reader by using sophisticated, sometimes unintelligible
medical terms. Rather it takes the reader from commonly
understood conditions such as pain and coronary arteries, which
virtually everyone understands, to a simple explanation of how
the presence or absence of nitric oxide can make a difference
in peoples health. You have to be impressed that he was able
to capture the important, positive messages that sometimes are
buried in the medical literature.
I hope that those who read this book come away as
impressed as I was in this description of why Noni, via nitric
oxide, may be so helpful for so many different conditions.
By Dr. Thomas Burke
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments......................................................................3
Dedication ..................................................................................4
Foreword ....................................................................................5
Introduction ................................................................................9
Extracts on Noni Create Nitric Oxide ......................................13
Nitric Oxide: The Molecule of Life .........................................17
What is nitric oxide? ....................................................18
What does nitric oxidedo in the body?.........................18
Where does nitric oxide come from? ............................18
Do nitrates/nitrites lead to peroxynitrites? ..................22
Health Benefits of Nitric Oxide ...............................................25
Nitric oxide and the heart ............................................25
Nitric oxide and blood pressure ...................................27
Nitric oxede and pain relief .........................................28
Nitric oxide and seual function ....................................32
Nitric oxide and fertility ...............................................33
Nitric oxide and weight loss.........................................33
Nitric oxide and energy ................................................34
Nitric oxide and exercise/sports ...................................36
Nitric oxide and inflammation .....................................36
Nitric oxide and digestion ............................................38
Nitric oxide and the immune system ............................39
Nitric oxide and the prevention of cancer ....................40
Nitric oxide and insomnia ............................................41
Nitric oxide and diabetes .............................................42
Nitric oxide and the brain ............................................44
Nitric oxide and wound and fracture healing ..............46
Nitric oxide and trauma ...............................................48
Final Thoughts .........................................................................51
End Notes .................................................................................54
Bibliography ............................................................................56
About the Author......................................................................59
INTRODUCTION
It must have been three or four years ago now, that one
of my favorite patients, whom I will call Sonny showed up in
my office for his regular checkup.
Ive stopped all my meds, Dr. Abbas, he said, a little
sheepishly, but with a determination in his eye. This big bear
of a man, charming and jovial, had fought a long-standing war
with high blood pressure. We were mostly winning this battle,
with the normal medications, and the contribution of his rigid
discipline (most of the time) when it came to diet and exercise.
Sonny always has a joke and a smile for us when he comes in to
the clinic, and often brings gifts of fresh fruit or vegetables -hes
a great guy.
As you can imagine, I was a bit appalled at this news that
he no longer took the drugs that I counted on to protect him, but
he eagerly told me what he was taking instead.
Nitric oxide, doc. Extracts of the Noni tree - its something
to do with creating nitric oxide in the body. I heard about it from
a friend of mine who takes it for
her arthritis- she hasnt felt this
well in years. So I gave it a try.
Go on, take my blood pressure.
He grinned and pulled up his
sleeve in anticipation.
To my surprise, his blood
pressure was normal. He hadnt
seen 120 over 80 for at least five
years without medication. Sonny
explained that he had now been
taking this Noni extract product
for three months, and had been off
10
11
EXTRACTS OF NONI
CREATE NITRIC OXIDE
By now there certainly arent many people interested in
health and healing who havent heard of Noni. Typing Noni into
Google brings up six or seven million websites where this topical
fruit tree is referenced. Since the middle of the 1990s, Noni, or
Morinda citrifolia, has catapulted onto the worldwide stage and
grown exponentially, with sales now estimated at about one billion
dollars annually. This shrubby evergreen tree, with its small, foulsmelling fruit has been called the Ancient Cure from Paradise, the
Painkiller Tree, and the Aspirin of the Ancients. In Australia
it has been called Cheesefruit from the overwhelming smell.
It grows wild throughout the Southeast Asian countries, but its
original home was Polynesia, Micronesia and the Hawaiian Islands.
Polynesians have successfully used this health-promoting plant and
its fruit for thousands of years, yet they readily admit to not knowing
how or why it works. Southeast Asians have always used all parts of
the Noni tree medicinally-the bark, root, leaf, fruit and flower.
Researchers have explored the Noni fruit, leaves, and roots
to try to ascertain the exact ingredient or ingredients that promote
health. Noni is high in Vitamin C and other vitamins, amino acids
(the building blocks of protein), minerals, and contains several
other compounds including the antioxidant carotenoids, and
bioflavonoids. It is also has potassium, which is a consideration for
anyone suffering from kidney disease or insufficiency. Although it
has less potassium content than orange juice or tomato juice, you
still may want to be aware of this.
This list of constituents alone do not adequately explain the
benefits patients all over the world are experiencing from taking
Noni, considering they naturally occur in many nutritious plant
foods.
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15
NITRIC OXIDE:
THE MOLECULE OF LIFE
Nitric oxide (NO) helps maintain, defend, and repair every
cell of the body. Thats quite a statement. But the fact that it is one
of the most important molecules to human life is, without a doubt,
one of the major discoveries of this century. Scientists knew that
NO was produced in bacteria, but no one realized its importance
in higher animals such as mammals. This discovery caused quite a
sensation in the late 1980s.
By 1992 it was named The Molecule of the Year by
Science magazine. In 1998 it brought the Nobel Prize for Physiology
or Medicine to three scientists, Robert Furdhgott, Luis Ignarro
and Ferid Murad, for their discovery of the signaling properties
of NO. The scientific literature on NO is growing exponentially,
and to date, in 2006, there are more than 70,000 scientific papers
published regarding some aspect of nitric oxide and its beneficial
role in patient care. But the most important fact in all this is that it
brings better health to millions around the world.
Most people have never even heard of nitric oxide, known as
NO. NO is not nitrous oxide, the laughing gas that some dentists use
to sedate their patients. It is not nitric acid, a highly corrosive acid
which is used in the making of explosives and fertilizers. And it is
not nitrogen dioxide, a poisonous air pollutant, a component of acid
rain. Nitric oxide may be a simple molecule, made up of one part
nitrogen, and one part oxygen, but scientists and researchers around
the globe have been astonished by the seemingly limitless list of
functions of nitric oxide in the body. In my 25 years of research,
I have never seen a molecule [NO] that so pervasively influences
normal and abnormal body functions, said Dr. Solomon Snyder,
the director of neuroscience at Johns Hopkins Medical School. 1
17
18
the essential amino acids, which are building blocks of protein. The
essential amino acids are called that because the body cannot create
them from other compounds, but must get them from food, such
as meat and fish. Then various enzymes are needed, plus oxygen,
to release nitric oxide from L-arginine. The biochemistry depends
on the action of one of a family of enzymes, called nitric oxide
synthases or NOS, which converts L-arginine to another amino
acid, L-citrulline, forming nitric oxide in the process.
But nitric oxide is also created from substances known as
nitrates and nitrites found in plants such as green leafy vegetables,
and Noni, as we now know, has proven to be high in these
substances. Proprietary extracts of
the Noni tree contain large amounts
...Nitric oxide is
of nitrates and nitrites, which are
the most important
then converted into nitric oxide by
signaling or mesnormal stomach acid. 2 3 This NO
senger molecule
protects us by killing almost all the
in our body.
bacteria that have been swallowed in
our food. But in addition, the nitric
oxide diffuses through the stomach
wall and enters the red blood cells, or
binds to proteins and is carried to all
parts of the body.
For thousands of years, humans have used nitrates to
preserve meat from bacterial spoilage. Now, you may think of
nitrates and nitrites in a negative way, having heard that they seem
to be harmful chemicals added to foods such as bacon, sausage, and
smoked meats. But strangely enough, it appears that nitrates may
have been blamed incorrectly. Recent research shows that there
is a healing potential instead; nitrates are an aid to cardiovascular
health through their conversion into nitric oxide. A study published
in Harvards Heart Letter in 2004 found that nitrates and nitrites
19
20
21
DONITRATES/NITRITESLEADTOPEROXYNITRITES,
THE DAMAGING FREE RADICALS?
In my lectures I am often asked if taking a product high in
nitrates and nitrites might lead to damaging levels of peroxynitrites,
22
23
HEALTH BENEFITS
OF NITRIC OXIDE
Now that you know a little about the many functions
nitric oxide has in the body, lets talk a little about what nitric
oxide can do for specific health problems that you or someone
in your family may be experiencing.
NO AND THE HEART
NO helps to prevents heart disease. Heart attacks happen
when blood cant circulate through the coronary arteries in the heart
resulting in the death of a part of the heart muscle- it simply dies and
scars over from a lack of oxygen. This happens partially because of
narrowing of the arteries caused by cholesterol build-up.
But heart attacks can also be due to blood clots forming
in these narrowed arteries caused by inflammation, leading the
artery to clog up just like plumbing in the sink. Dr. Robert Vogel,
professor of medicine at the University of Maryland Medical
Center described this condition in a very picturesque way;
that the clogged endothelial lining had the texture of Velcro,
promoting this condition called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis
consists of plaques containing cholesterol and lipids on the
walls of the arteries. To some degree it naturally occurs with
aging, but there are many other risk factors; high blood pressure,
smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, and/or a family history of
heart disease. As well as a heart attack, atherosclerosis can lead
to stroke, and eye and kidney problems.
With this build up of plaque lining the artery walls, the
endothelial cells lose their capacity to produce nitric oxide.
Inactivity and poor diet also weaken the endothelial cells, as can
high blood sugar from diabetes. When these fragile endothelial
25
cells are damaged, they can not create as much nitric oxide.8
By taking a substance high in nitrates and nitrates such as the
proprietary blend of Noni extracts, nitric oxide helps to prevent
heart disease in several ways. It dilates the arteries, making
them wider, so more blood, more oxygen and nutrients can get
through to the heart muscle. It also helps prevent clotting by
preventing the platelets in the blood from sticking together, as
well as preventing them from sticking to the vessel wall. NO has
also been shown to reduce arterial plaque once formed.
Nitroglycerin, that well-known under the tongue
medication, works to ease chest pain by the release of nitric
oxide. This drug has been in use for well over 100 years, but
until researchers in 1988 discovered nitric oxides function
with regard to dilating dilate blood vessels, no one knew how it
worked.
Interestingly, Alfred Nobel, of the Nobel Prize fame, made
his fortune in nitroglycerine, which is also involved in the creation
of dynamite. When he died, his heirs were astounded to learn that
he had left the bulk of his fortune to create the Nobel prizes that
are have become so prestigious. Ironically, the man whose name
became synonymous with the most destructive weapon the world
had yet seen, dynamite, went on to establish these coveted awards
for intellectual achievement and peace. Furthering this irony, in
Nobels later years he suffered a heart condition which caused
him to have severe angina pain, and his doctor recommended
he take small doses of nitroglycerine! He refused, unwilling or
unable to believe that the explosive substance he knew so well
could help, not harm, the human body.
John P. Cooke, M.D., director of vascular medicine at
Stanford Universitys medical school, states, NO is the bodys
own form of nitroglycerin. In fact, heart patients would not need
to take nitroglycerin if their vessels were making enough NO. I
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right leg, from the thigh to under her foot. These spasms are
either involuntary, or triggered by movement, touching, laughter
or coughing. Three times a day she takes three full droppers full
of the proprietary blend of Noni extracts. It has improved her
circulation and her lower extremities are not as cold as they used
to be. But it has made no different to the violent pain caused by
the spasms.
About three weeks ago she decided to distribute/rub
some drops of the extract on the muscles that spasms and the
result is staggering. For up to three hours she experiences almost
no spasms.
Because of her experience a dear friend of ours, who
also has great pain, but in connection with her menstruation,
decided to rub some drops on her lower abdomen, which gave
her great pain relief.
Furthermore she was very unfortunate two days ago,
getting a second degree burn on two fingertips, touching a very
hot plate on our electric stove. Obviously she experienced a
violent pain and skin on her fingers turned white. For five hours
she kept the fingers in ice cold water, but the pain continued. I
suggested that she tried the proprietary blend of Noni extracts.
And guess what. The pain disappeared almost completely. Again
for about three hours. She kept applying it regularly and today,
her fingers almost look as if nothing had happened. No visible
scars, though the affected area is a little reddish and the skin a
little tight.
This information may not be new to you or the doctors on
the medical board, but I find it significant and would like to make
a comment. I believe that the above gives basis for considerations
of a special lotion with a much stronger concentration. Whether
this would bring relief for a period longer that three hours I do
not know, but maybe it is possible to produce a lotions that has a
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NO IMPROVES FERTILITY
Nitric oxide has other
beneficial effects in the sexual arena- it
holds important functions with regard
to fertility. After the sperm reaches
the egg, it releases nitric oxide, killing
and preventing the other competing
sperm from entering the egg. Nitric
oxide also helps the womens fertility
by keeping their ovaries youthful and
extending the reproductive age.
Taking a substance that
Fertility improves with
increases the nitric oxide effect such
nitric oxide
as the proprietary blend of Noni
extracts can help maintain reproductive health and vitality in
both sexes.
NO AND WEIGHT LOSS
Within the cells of your body are the tiny mitochondria,
the sites where food and oxygen is miraculously turned into
energy for you. These microscopic parts of cells are actually major
powerhouses. In addition
to generating almost all
of the energy you use,
and controlling your
cellular
metabolism,
the mitochondria are
where all your fat is
burned- both dietary fat
and stored fat. Research
suggests that nitric oxide
not only stimulates
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35
36
37
38
39
40
NO AND INSOMNIA
Insomnia
is
an
increasingly common and
debilitating problem for
many people. They may have
difficulty falling asleep, may
wake up often during the night,
wake too early, or feel that their
sleep is just not refreshing.
Unfortunately, according to the
National Sleep Foundations
nationwide polls, 58% of Nitric oxide is important for good sleep
adults experience symptoms
of insomnia a few nights or more per week, 29% experience it
every night or almost every night, and 68% report that sleepiness
interferes with their concentration and makes handling stress on
the job more difficult. Frighteningly, 19% report that they have
dozed off while driving during the past year.
So insomnia is becoming a chronic problem that has a
major impact on how people function during the day. It can cause
irritability, poor judgment, and as you can see, can increase the
risk of accidents. It can also worsen existing medical problems and
lead to new ones, since so much physical and mental rejuvenation
takes place when we are sleeping.
Once again, adequate levels of nitric oxide may help- it has
been shown that nitric oxide plays an important part in the initiation
and continuation of good sleep. Various studies have concluded
that when nitric oxide formation is suppressed or interfered with,
normal sleep mechanisms are also suppressed.20 21
Tony Ejem, a fashion photographer from Canada, found
relief from his insomnia within days of taking the proprietary blend
of Noni extracts, and he emailed me about his experience.
41
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In both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes blood and urine tests show
reduced levels of nitrates and nitrites, which indicate a lessened
ability to generate NO. This leads to poor circulation, including
heart disease, kidney problems, damage to the retinas of the
eyes, loss of feeling in fingers and toes (peripheral neuropathy),
and slower or otherwise impaired wound healing.
The reason why NO is under produced in diabetics is not
completely understood by scientists and researchers at this point.
One possibility may be that diabetes leads to an accumulation of
acid molecules, which is called acidosis, in the body. This is due
to the fact that the main dysfunction in diabetes is a reduced
ability to process sugar into energy. The result is too much acid
in the body. Acid cells tend to suppress the production of nitric
oxide, or use up available stores of nitric oxide.22
Another possibility for NO underproduction is that
diabetics may have less NO in their systems due to a destructive
process caused by the diabetes itself, which causes oxygen
radicals to destroy or inactivate NO at an accelerated rate.23 Or it
may be the fact that those with diabetes seem to be less able to
generate nitric oxide from L-arginine. It may even be that low
L-arginine intake in the diet or lack of exercise leading to low
oxygen in the body may contribute to the diabetics reduced NO
state. Or it may be all of the above factors combined.
In any event, many people with diabetes struggle with
many health issues. One is relating to the nervous system.
Diabetics tend to experience a loss of sensation, a phenomena
that is caused directly by an abnormality in nerve function. The
damage to nerves, leading to a loss of nerve function, is in great
part due to poor circulation caused by decreased production of,
or loss of, NO.
One example of this is in the diabetic patients digestive
track. NOs role as an important signaling molecule makes it vital
43
44
45
46
47
48
FINAL THOUGHTS
Research into all the potential clinical applications of
nitric oxide is still in early days, but is extremely promising,
and has come a long way in a relatively short time. With NOs
involvement in so many aspects of physiological function,
everything from blood pressure to sexual health, this unstable
gas, this tiny simple molecule, is one of the bright stars on the
horizon for drug companies around the world. They are in a race
to create drugs that will treat a whole gamut of human disease.
Some of these will hopefully be useful and indeed beneficial in
extreme circumstances. But unfortunately, in too many instances
pharmaceutical companies look for a synthetic drug that they
can patent, which usually comes with a host of side effects, some
dangerous, as I am sure you are only too aware.
But those of us who know about Noni, and its proprietary
blend of extracts, are in a fortunate position. We can ingest a
natural, gentle plant substance which generates healthful levels
of nitric oxide in our bodies, to benefit from the numerous
protective and healing qualities of NO.
Research is essential for the ongoing understanding of
nitric oxides functions in the body, but for our purposes, as
consumers, sometimes it is more powerful to hear the accounts of
other peoples experiences with a product. As I plowed through
the hundreds of testimonials that I have received, one stands out
in particular. Anita Granoe of Norway praises the nitric oxide
effect in so many health areas that I couldnt decide where to put
it in this book! So here it is:
I cant praise the proprietary blend of Noni extracts
enough. After I started on these drops I have got my inner peace
back, I feel much more fresh and with much more energy, but in
a relaxed way.
51
52
53
END NOTES
Talan, Jamie. The healing powers of nitric oxide. Montreal Gazette. Sep 26, 1993, C5.
Ruddell, WSJ, et al. Nitrite and thiocyanate in gastric juice. Gut. May, 1976;17(5):401.
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Leary, Warren E. (2003) Study Finds That Nitrites in the Body Greatly Aid Blood Flow. New
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Mott, Gregory. For Your Heart, Just Say NO. The Washington Post: Sept 10, 2002, 2
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clinical trial. Am J Sports Med. 2003; 31:91520.
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BOOKS
Ignarro, Louis. NO More Heart Disease: How Nitric Oxide Can Prevent--Even Reverse-- Heart
Disease and Stroke. St. Martins Press. 2005, New York.
Ignarro, Louis. Nitric Oxide: Biology and Pathobiology. Academic Press. 2000, New York.
Solomon, Neil, Noni Juice: How Much, How Often, For What. Pride Publishing. 2000, Oren,
Utah.
Elkins, Rita, The Noni Revolution: Todays Tropical Wonder That Can Battle Disease, Boost
Energy and Revitalize Your Health. Woodland Publishing. 2002, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Navarre, Isa. Getting Started with Noni Direct Source Publishing. 2004, Vineyard, Utah.
Byrd, Edward. The Nitric Oxide Revolution: Transform Your Physique in 21 Days. Medical
Research Institute. 2005, San Francisco.
Butler AR, Nicholson, R. Life, Death and Nitric Oxide. Royal Society of Chemistry. 2003,
Cambridge, UK.
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1998, Cambridge, UK.
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