13.

Determine la temperatura de precalentamiento para las siguientes

juntas soldadas por los mtodos WBRA, SEFERIAN, ASTM.

Composicin qumica:
A36

4140

% C= 0.29

% C= 0.41

%Mn = 1.2

%Si = 0.30

%P = 0.04

%Mn = 0.70

%S = 0.05

%Cr = 1.10

%Si = 0.4

%Mo = 0.20

%Cu = 0.20
Mtodo W.B.R.A
1. Composicin qumica:
A36

( Cr+ Mo +V )
[ CE ] =C + Mn + +
20

[ CE ] =0.29+

15

10

1.2
20

[ CE ] =0.35
4140

[ CE ] =0 .41+ 0.70 +
20

[ CE ] =0.575
2. ndice de soldabilidad:

(1.10+0.20)
10

Figura 1 Catalogo AGA [2]. Recuperado de: https://goo.gl/Mm171s

Electrodo Bsico

Tabla 2 ndice de soldabilidad Elaborado por: Vaca H Introduccin a la metalurgia de la soldadura

[IS] A36 = C
[IS] 4140 = G

3. Determinacin de NST

[ NST ] =

E 1 E 2 E3
En
+
+
+
6
6
6
6
6 12 12
+
6 6 6

[ NST ] = +
[ NST ] =5

4. Determinacin de temperaturas:

Tabla 3 ndice de soldabilidad Elaborado por: Vaca H Introduccin a la metalurgia de la soldadura

A36
ndice de soldabilidad
1C
2C
3C

3.2 mm
50
100
X = 150

Tp A36 = 150 C
4140
ndice de soldabilidad NST4-6
1E
2E

3.2 mm
125
175

3E
ndice de soldabilidad NST4-6
1F
2F
3F
ndice de soldabilidad NST 5
1E
2F
3G

Tp A36 = 325 C
Mtodo SEFERIAN
A36

[ CE ] =C +

Mn+ Cr Mo
+ +
9
18 13

Composicin qumica:

[ CE ] A 36=0.29+

1.2
9

[ CE ] A 36=0.423
[ CE ] 4140=0.41+

0.70+1.10 0.20
+
9
13

[ CE ] 4140=0.41+

0.70+1.10 0.20
+
9
13

[ CE ] 4140=0.625

[ CE ] =[ CE ] q(1+ 0.005 e)
[ CE ] A 36=0.423(1+0.0056)
[ CE ] A 36=0.435
[ CE ] 4140=0.625(1+0.00512)

[ CE ] 4140=0.662

X = 225
3.2 mm
175
225
X = 275
3.2 mm
225
275
X = 325

[ Tp ] =350 [CE]0.25
[ Tp ] A 36=350 [ 0.423]0.25
[ Tp ] A 36=146 C
[ Tp ] 4140=350 [0.662]0.25
[ Tp ] 4140=225 C
Mtodo ASM

A36

4140

% C= 0.29

% C= 0.41

%Mn = 1.2

%Si = 0.30

%P = 0.04

%Mn = 0.70

%S = 0.05

%Cr = 1.10

%Si = 0.4

%Mo = 0.20

%Cu = 0.20

[ CE ] =C +

Mn Mo Cr Cu
+ +
+ +
6 15 4
4 13

[ CE ] A 36=0.29+

1.2 0.20
+
6
13

[ CE ] A 36=0.505
[ CE ] 4140=0.41+
[ CE ] 4140=0.851

0.70 0.20 1.10

+
+
6
4
4

Tabla 4 Recomendacin ASM Elaborado por: Vaca H Introduccin a la metalurgia de la soldadura

A36

4140

0.45
0.6
0.505

400

200
400
x= 273.33

0.6
2.11
0.851

Tp A36 = 134
Tp = 232.14

C
C

700
x= 449.86