Precalculus Review

Name

4.1 to 4.4

Date

Period

1) Complete the chart telling how the equation changes the parent function.
If the amplitude, domain, range, or midline is different from the parent function name the new value.

Equation

Describe the
Transformation

New
Amplitude?

y = 3 + sin 0

4
5

y = --cos8

New

New

Domain?

Range?

/J

oos(o/
V 5+Mcl

3' = gsin0
y = cos O - 8

H
;

V 51-fr--4-

y = - cos 0

New
Midline?

L-

J
J

E-o- --]

-=-

/',.2

2) Complete the table of values, graph the equation, and identify the 5 measures requested.

sin( +9
2 0

sin 0 - 5iq (

-- o
o

- cr

o
--1

Domain:(C)t c:8 Range:lt i"3

Period: r-

Midline: (j . 0 Amplitude: I
B. y =2+4cos0

cos 0

&

(o
d-

Period: %T"

3)

Graph the angle given.

For A & B... Shade the reference angle. Write an equation to show the relationship
between the angle and its reference angle; solve to find the measure of the reference angle.

2
3

B. -- radians

A. -225

2q

/< ..-

-%

19z
D. --- radians

C. 960

cooO

4) Convert...circle your answer. You must show work.

5)

5]/"

420o to radians

Bo

radians to degrees -,

Give the vocabulary word defined.

no

angles with the same terminal side, but different measures.

The horizontal line that cuts a sine or cosine graph in half.

C./U-):_U" " /" JNL/J%Cg- " ' - An angle formed by the terminal side of an angle and the part of
) f..,,,4 t.., the x-axis that forms an acute angle.
_.

O" i

D JL.'D C4,.j

The length of the cycle that a trigonometric function takes to repeat.

E.

height of a sine or cosine wave.

F.//' ()__'L'd (./

The measure of a central angle whose are length is the same as the

the length of the radius of the circle.

.

G. / ('Z"

at is the word that describes the relationship between

cosine & secant, sine & cosecant, and tangent & cotangent?

6)

Solve the triangle. Show all work neatly.

Round side measures to the nearest tenth and angle measures to the nearest degree.

n.

A
a

18

._

a.%-4at

iS :; 4@

3q : 5e#

]o

a=

b,t-

mZA = ,5'6

m/B = ]5C 0

a= 7
d: ,?
Io

m/_A = ,C"

7). Complete the chart describing the trigonometric functions in various ways.
Function

In terms of x, y, & r

In terms of opposite,

adjacent, &
hypotentuse

In terms of sine
and!or cosine

sinO
cos 0
b ,

tan 0
...... 4',. )L i/.,. r (I, TI-

secO

cot 0
cscO

5/-M.,
I

8)

Complete the chart for these angles on the unit circle.

Degrees Radians

sin 0

tan 0

cos 0

csc 0

see0

.-i

315
150

-5"W.

4z

-o3

3
4

43

U Z-

9) A tree 50ft. tall casts a shadow 60f!.long. Find the angle of elevation 0 of the sun.
Draw a diagram to illustrate; label the measures given and the unknown measure 0.

50"?{

"----..

_,

..

._,q__- .............. : .....

9)

Write an equation for the graph. There isn't a horizontal shift.

gJ

Hint: draw horizontal lines across the top, bottom, and center.

10)

Write the angle as the sum or difference of a unit circle angle and a multiple of rotations.
Find the exact sine and cosine of each angle. No calculator. Show process.

11)

The angle of depression from the top of a ferris wheel to the entrance gate is 15.
The horizontal distance from the ferris wheel to the gate is 875 feet.
Find the height of the ferris wheel.
Draw a diagram to illustrate; label the measures given and the unknown measure x.

th - "S q.s % r-, /

12)

w,

The point (-6,-4) lies on the terminal side of 0. Draw and label a triangle in the correct coordinate
Find the exact values of the six trigonometric angles.
='-

-:-6

_ L _ ._

'r r =a:'5- J

Cos - .-

V,

t.

-----

13) Given sin0----- and tan 0 > 0, find the exact values of the other 5 trigonometric functios.

x't I+/

c.5c. e - - ,y<-

Study the quiz and all notes.

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5/)- _
bjc--_..1.