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ISSUE:
Are the impositions of the MCIT on domestic corporations and
properties classified as ordinary assets unconstitutional?
HELD:
NO. MCIT does not tax capital but only taxes income as shown by the fact that the MCIT is arrived at by
deducting the capital spent by a corporation in the sale of its goods, i.e., the cost of goods and other direct
expenses from gross sales. Besides, there are sucient safeguards that exist for the MCIT: (1) it is only
imposed on the 4th year of operations; (2) the law allows the carry forward of any excess MCIT paid over the
normal income tax; and (3) the Secretary of Finance can suspend the imposition of MCIT in justifiable
instances.
The regulations on CWT did not shift the tax base of a real estate business income tax from net income to
GSP or FMV of the property sold since the taxes withheld are in the nature of advance tax payments and
they are thus just installments on the annual tax which may be due at the end of the taxable year. As such
the tax base for the sale of real property classified as ordinary assets remains to be the net taxable income
and the use of the GSP or FMV is because these are the only factors reasonably known to the buyer in
connection with the performance of the duties as a withholding agent.
Neither is there violation of equal protection even if the CWT is levied only on the real industry as the real
estate industry is, by itself, a class on its own and can be validly treated dierent from other businesses.
House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal C...
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