Galvan-Duque 1

Annotated Bibliography
Byrd, Dave. "Helmet laws: a matter of time? A growing movement toward legislating helmet use
could have far-reaching implications." Ski Patrol Magazine, Winter 2011, p. 43+.
General OneFile, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?
p=GPS&sw=w&u=va_p_madeira_sc&v=2.1&id=GALE
%7CA280965776&it=r&asid=cba280a41b42e0d2e847b761257a8ba2. Accessed 5 Dec.
2016.
ereim, Inggard. "CONCUSSION IN SKI SPORT." British Journal of Sports Medicine, Oct.
2001, p. 372. General OneFile, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?
p=GPS&sw=w&u=va_p_madeira_sc&v=2.1&id=GALE
%7CA79559918&it=r&asid=4ac21c67e20b8ee39871cb3f471816a2. Accessed 5 Dec.
2016.
According to this journal, concussion is one of the most important head injuries between
others. It explains how and why this happens most while skiing. It gives you specific data
that is important.
EUN, SEUNG-PYO, et al. "Downhill ski injuries: Trends and treatments." The Journal of
Musculoskeletal Medicine, vol. 18, no. 2, 2001, p. 95. General OneFile,
go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&sw=w&u=va_p_madeira_sc&v=2.1&id=GALE
%7CA71577398&it=r&asid=a462395491c178e38e427cca1b095a28. Accessed 28 Nov.
2016.
This article talks about downhill skiing, and how this sport is dangerous. It talks about the
conditions and the dangers this extreme sport includes. And according to this article

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skiing is a extreme and dangerous sport but it is a popular one so people more people can
have accidents.
Fox, L. (1999, Jan 22). Gearing up for safer skiing. The Washington Post Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com/docview/408424872?accountid=12222
This is just another example. According to the writer, he had been using helmet for the
last years and his perspective of not using helmet because it is not useful has changed.
This makes us understand how rules and perspectives from not using helmet has change
throughout the years.
Macnab, A.J., et al. "Effect of helmet wear on the incidence of head/face and cervical spine
injuries in young skiers and snowboarders. (Original Article)." Injury Prevention, Dec.
2002, p. 324+. General OneFile, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?
p=GPS&sw=w&u=va_p_madeira_sc&v=2.1&id=GALE
%7CA95777031&it=r&asid=c705b987084ed6f937d375ddd79c6ae1. Accessed 28 Nov.
2016.
This article is is first talking about how the helmets doesn't have anything to do with the
number of skiers that had suffered for a accident without using a it. But after several
studies and researches they found out that helmets decreased the risk of head injury.
McCrory, P. (2002). The role of helmets in skiing and snowboarding. British Journal of Sports
Medicine, 36(5), 314. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.36.5.314
McCrory, P. "The role of helmets in skiing and snowboarding. (Head Injury)." British Journal of
Sports Medicine, Oct. 2002, p. 314. General OneFile, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?
p=GPS&sw=w&u=va_p_madeira_sc&v=2.1&id=GALE

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%7CA93451574&it=r&asid=78853c589c18e60f8f1eb2a71786d603. Accessed 27 Nov.
2016.
This talks about how important the role of helmets while doing this extreme sport is
really necessary. It gives you data and examples that are really useful and it also talks
about head injuries and the importance of treating them.
O'Neill, Susie. "Safety risk intelligence: children's concept formation of safety and their
individual capabilities to appraise risk of injury." Australasian Journal of Early
Childhood, vol. 41, no. 2, 2016, p. 41+. General OneFile, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?
p=GPS&sw=w&u=va_p_madeira_sc&v=2.1&id=GALE
%7CA458268451&it=r&asid=08e987d86b6dd8dbddd1e3f72603945c. Accessed 27 Nov.
2016.
I need to read this tonight and make more notecards about it because they weren't helpful
at all
Pollack, Pam. Ski: Your Guide to Cross-country, Downhill, Jumping, Racing, Freestyle and
More. Washington, National Geographic Society, 2001.
This book is really helpful and specially for people that doesn't k ow anything about the
sport. It talks about all the different styles of skiing. It also talks about the conditions of
the snow and all of their types which has to do with injuries.
Russell, Kelly, et al. "The effect of helmets on the risk of head and neck injuries among skiers
and snowboarders: a meta-analysis." CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal, 9
Mar. 2010, p. 333+. General OneFile, http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.091080. Accessed
17 Nov. 2016.

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This one is really long and I selected the most important parts. I read that as skiing is a
popular sport, more accidents occur. It does;t talk much about the sport at itself but it
talks about head and neck injuries.
Russell, Kelly, MSc; Christie, Josh, BHSc; Hagel, Brent E, PhDAuthor Information. Canadian
Medical Association. Journal182.4(Mar 9, 2010): 333-40.
I need to read this tonight and make useful notecards about it.
Schmitt, Kai-Uwe, et al. "Investigating physical fitness and race performance as determinants for
the ACL injury risk in Alpine ski racing." BMC Sports Science, Medicine and
Rehabilitation, vol. 8, no. 1, 2016. Health Reference Center Academic,
go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&sw=w&u=va_p_madeira_sc&v=2.1&id=GALE
%7CA469155513&it=r&asid=375ca78619b03081d33657c6653695ed. Accessed 17 Nov.
2016.
Sibbald, Barbara. "Yes to ski helmets, but buyer beware." CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association
Journal, 3 Apr. 2012, p. 627. General OneFile, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?
p=GPS&sw=w&u=va_p_madeira_sc&v=2.1&id=GALE
%7CA284937647&it=r&asid=a33774f9ead2e90dd94f8393c3e6a8fe. Accessed 17 Nov.
2016.
It talks about all the damages that a brain traumatic and more brain injuries can cause. It
also gives examples and data. And according to this article, helmets play an important
role while skiing and can save you from a head injury.
Sisler, Julia. "Helmet law." CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal, 10 Jan. 2012, p.
E13+. General OneFile, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?
p=GPS&sw=w&u=va_p_madeira_sc&v=2.1&id=GALE

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%7CA277344894&it=r&asid=8f9e7c1d6c2473ef47aedd6463ad50b9. Accessed 17 Nov.
2016.
According to this journal they have created a new law. They said that the helmet may
save you from an accident while skiing. The law includes paying a fee for those who do
not use a helmet while doing this sport.
Splete, Heidi. "Helmets could cut trauma risk in snow sports." Family Practice News, 15 Jan.
2008, p. 32. General OneFile, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?
p=GPS&sw=w&u=va_p_madeira_sc&v=2.1&id=GALE
%7CA175170588&it=r&asid=edaaf158277cae847041a43382873a81. Accessed 5 Dec.
2016.
Tucker, Chris. "Play safe in the snow." Scouting, Nov.-Dec. 2011, p. 12. General OneFile,
go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&sw=w&u=va_p_madeira_sc&v=2.1&id=GALE
%7CA271664648&it=r&asid=6a54ede50adfb33de8907822f2dcef43. Accessed 5 Dec.
2016.
This article is just an example of a head trauma/injury that someone had. It is important
to read this because it explains a head injury in his perspective. And heels how his helmet
was important and useful while his downhill skiing accident happened.