Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
systems
electrical-engineering-portal.com/correct-cabling-modbus-rs485
Google+
7/12/2016
9 rules for correct cabling of the Modbus RS485 industrial communication systems (photo credit: Jose Rivas via Flickr)
1/7
1. Connection port
Each device has a communication port with two terminals, which are indicated for the sake of convenience as A
and B. In these two terminals the communication cable is connected so that all the devices that take part in the
communication are connected in parallel.
All the A terminals must be connected together and all the B terminals must be connected together respectively.
Inverting the A and B connections of a device does not only prevent it from communicating but may also stop the
entire communication system from working owing to incorrect direct (polarisation) voltage found on the terminals
of the incorrectly connected device.
In order to avoid errors when many devices are connected, cables of the same colour should be used for all
the connections to the terminals A and cables of the same colour should be used for all the connections to the
terminals B of the various devices (e.g. white for A and blue for B).
This makes it easier to identify cabling errors. The communication port on the Master device,
whatever it is, has two terminals that correspond to A and B.
The branches must be no longer than 1200 m! Longer branches could cause signal reflections and
generate disturbances and consequent errors in the reception of data.
2/7
4. Use of repeaters
In order to increase the extent of the Modbus network, repeaters can be used; and signal amplifying and
regenerating devices provided with two communication ports that transfer to each what they receive from the other.
3/7
If the distance segment exceeds 1200 m or the number of drivers in the segment more than 32 pieces, you should use a repeater
(repeater), to create the next segment. Moreover, each segment of the network must be connected to the terminator. (scheme credit:
softelectro.ru)
Using a repeater, the main cable is divided into different segments, each of which can be up to 700 m in length
and connect 32 devices (this number includes the repeaters). The maximum number of repeaters that should be
serially connected is 3. A higher number introduces excessive delays in the communication system.
Go back to Modbus RS485 cabling rules
4/7
5/7
8. Termination resistance
In order to avoid signal reflections, a 120 Ohm termination resistance must be fitted on each end of the main cable.
The end resistance must be used only at the ends of the main cable. If the total length of the main cable is less than
50 m termination resistances can be avoided at the ends of the main cable.
6/7
7/7