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0503
Operating instructions
Pallet Stackers
L 12 R - L 16 R
139 804 25 71
05/03
Fenwick-Linde, Chtellerault
Werk I, Aschaffenburg
Description
Your
Approved applications
Follow the instructions for operating the lift truck and carry
out the maintenance and care prescribed in the maintenance plan regularly and on time.
Description
Technical note
Truck takeover
Your local Linde representative is under obligation to reinspect the truck before delivery and to hand it over in full
working order.
In order to avoid later complaints and inconvenience to
customers, you are request to ascertain that the truck is in
satisfactory condition and fully equipped at the time of
delivery and to acknowledge the correct installation of the
truck in the manufacturers certificate of conformity.
The following technical documents belong to each fork lift
truck:
1
EC Certificate of Conformity
The manufacturer certifies that the industrial truck
conforms to all relevant EC directives.
4
139 804 25 71.0503
1.
2.
3.
13
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Identification plate
Manufacturer
EC mark
(this plate certifies that the machine
conforms to European regulations
applicable to fork lift trucks)
Unladen weight
Battery voltage
Minimum battery weight
Maximum battery weight
Nominal load capacity of truck
Serial number / year
Model
Manufacturing No. (engraved)
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Load diagram
Slinging labels
Mast safety labels
Mast safety labels
Battery safety label
Platform disassembly label
Raising/lowering label
Hydraulic oil label
On/Off label
14
18
15
20
12
16
1
xxxx
10
9
8
Kg
Kg
Kg
4
19
Kg
17
ATTENTION/ACHTUNG/ATTENTION
Utiliser exclusivement de l'huile hydraulique
Table of Contents
Page
Plates and labels ............................................................. 5
Technical data ................................................................... 8
Technical description ....................................................... 9
General views ................................................................. 10
Controls ........................................................................... 11
Multifunction indicator ................................................ 12-15
Use
Instructions for use ......................................................... 24
Seat adjustment .............................................................. 24
Startup ............................................................................. 24
Emergency isolator ......................................................... 25
Seat safety device ........................................................... 25
Parking brake tilter .......................................................... 25
Marking the travel direction ............................................. 25
Steering ........................................................................... 26
Direction of deflection in forward movement ................. 26
Horn control ..................................................................... 26
Driving ........................................................................ 27-28
Forward travel ............................................................. 27-28
Direction of travel reversal ......................................... 27-28
Truck operator presence button ..................................... 28
Operating the truck on ramps ........................................ 29
Ascending/descending slopes ...................................... 29
Departure on ramps ....................................................... 29
Electric foot brake ........................................................... 30
Braking by reversing the direction of motion ................. 30
LBC automatic braking ................................................... 30
Parking brake .................................................................. 30
Safety brake ..................................................................... 30
Use of mast, LLC control ................................................ 31
Unloaded high speed ..................................................... 31
Hoisting controls ............................................................. 31
Gradual stopping of platform in low position ................ 32
Initial lift control ............................................................... 32
High fork safety devices .................................................. 32
Capacity L12R - L16R .................................................... 33
Reading the load diagram .............................................. 33
Picking up a load on the ground .................................... 34
Transporting a load ........................................................ 34
Removing a load on the ground ..................................... 34
Stacking a load ................................................................ 35
Picking up a load at a height .......................................... 35
Before leaving the truck .................................................. 35
Slinging/lifting the truck ................................................... 36
Towing ............................................................................. 36
Removing the mast ........................................................ 36
Transporting and storing the truck ................................. 36
Maintenance
General remarks ............................................................. 37
Work on the lifting mast .................................................. 37
Simplex lifting mast ........................................................ 37
Safety device for the simplex lifting mast ....................... 37
Maintenance as required
Cleaning the truck ........................................................... 42
Cleaning the battery and battery compartment ............. 42
Remove floor plate .......................................................... 43
Fixing and checking the stabiliser wheel ...................... 43
Fuse check ...................................................................... 43
Description
Table of Contents
Maintenance every 1000 hours
Check and replace if necessary traction
motor brush ..................................................................... 52
Cleaning the high pressure hydraulic filter ................... 52
Checking the mechanical fixing of components ........... 52
Technical specifications
Description
Stacker truck
technical data sheet
Standard
Mast type
Truck
h3
Lift
h3+h13 Lift+fork height
h1
Height power off mast down
h4
Height power off mast extended
h2
Free lift
h2
Special free lift (mast D,T)
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
1924S
1924
2010
1490
2460
150
/
2424S
2424
2510
1740
2960
150
/
2924S
2924
3010
1990
3460
150
/
3324S
3324
3410
2190
3860
150
/
Duplex
3824S
3824
3910
2440
4360
150
/
4224S
4224
4310
2640
4760
150
/
4724S
4724
4810
2890
5260
150
/
1924D
1924
2010
1415
2460
/
879
2424D
2424
2510
1665
2960
/
1129
2924D
2924
3010
1915
3460
/
1379
3324D
3324
3410
2115
3860
/
1579
Triplex
3824D
3824
3910
2365
4360
/
1829
4224D
4224
4310
2565
4760
/
2029
4266T
4266
4352
1915
4802
/
1379
4716T
4716
4802
2065
5252
/
1529
Performance
Drive
Ast = Wa - x + l6 + a
a : safety distance = 200 mm
Dimensions
Misc.
1.1
Manufacturer
FENWICK-LINDE
FENWICK-LINDE
1.2
Model type
L 12 R
L 16 R
1.3
Battery
Battery
1.4
Seated
Seated
1.5
Q (kg)
1200
1600
1.6
Center of gravity
c (mm)
600
1.8
x (mm)
703 (717)1)
600
2)
666 (680)1)
1512
2)
1.9
y (mm)
1512
2.1
kg
1560
1560
2.2
kg
1650/1110
1960/1200
2.3
kg
515/1045
515/1045
3.1
P/C+P
P/C+P
3.2
mm
250X100
250X100
3.3
mm
4 x 85 x 60
4 x 85 x 60
3.4
mm
2 x 125 x 60
2 x 125 x 60
3.5
1X+2/4
1X+2/4
3.6
mm
653
653
3.7
mm
380
380
1740
4.2
h1 (mm)
1740
4.3
Free lift
h2 (mm)
150
150
4.4
Lift
h3 (mm)
2424
2344
4.5
h4 (mm)
2960
2880
4.6
Initial lift
h5 (mm)
130
130
4.7
h6 (mm)
2050
2050
4.8
Seat height
h7 (mm)
910
910
4.9
h14 (mm)
1140
1140
4.15
h13 (mm)
85
85
4.19
l1 (mm)
1945/2000/2110
1945/2000/2110
4.20
l2 (mm)
795/850/960
795/850/960
4.21
Total width
b1/b2 (mm)
950
950
4.22
Fork dimensions
s/e/l (mm)
75/180/1150
75/180/1150
4.24
b3 (mm)
780
780
4.25
b5 (mm)
560
560
4.31
m1 (mm)
27
27
4.32
m2 (mm)
26
26
4.33
Ast (mm)
2540(2560*)
2550(2570*)
4.34
Ast (mm)
2510(2520*)
2530(2540*)
4.35
Radius of gyration
Wa (mm)
1707
1707
5.1
km/h
8,2/9,2
8,2/9,2
5.2
m/s
0,154 / 0,379
0,134 / 0,379
5.3
m/s
0,374 / 0,261
0,362 / 0,261
5.7
3/7
3/7
5.8
12/17
9/17
5.10
Service brake
electromechanical
electromechanical
6.1
kW
2,0
2,0
6.2
kW
3,0
3,0
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
8.1
Speed control
8.4
5 minutes
DIN 43535 A
DIN 43535 A
V/Ah
24/400
24/400
kg
377
377
kWh
dB(A)
LDC variator
LDC variator
78,6
78,6
Wheels
Weight
Characteristics
January 2003
Technical specifications
The electric seated pallet stackers L12R - L16R of type 139
help stacking and moving loads over long distances.
The various models offered:
- L12R nominal capacity of 1200 Kg
- L16R nominal capacity of 1600 Kg
- Without or with initial lift (I), enabling use as pallet
transporter for loads up to 2000 kg and facilitating the
loading of trucks and wagons.
- Single-pedal or dual-pedal
The main lift with proportional control (LLC) ensures
precision fork movements.
Drive:
The 2kW traction motor is vertically mounted on the
reduction gear unit. The main wheel is driven via 2 stages
of pinion gear reduction.
Power is supplied by a 24 volt lead-acid storage battery
with a capacity of 400 to 720 Ah according to types of
chassis.
The motors supply is controlled by the LDC
microprocessor-controlled electronic controller which,
adapts perfectly to all requirements.
Description
Steering:
Braking:
Lifting:
The trucks are available with different hydraulic systems:
- Pallet stackers without initial lift are equipped with a 3
kW motor, and pump unit with a double pump, which
offers high lifting speed when unloaded (booster effect).
- Order picker with initial lift equipped with a 3 kW motor
pump unit, equipped with a double pump, to which a
solenoid valve that controls the initial lift is added.
The mast lift control is carried out by a proportional joystick
control (LLC) provided with an instrument panel.
Industrial good visibility type masts are made of steel Isections.
Overall height with standard mast up to 4724 mmThere are 3 types of mast assemblies (S = standard, D =
duplex with free lift, T = triplex with free lift).
An additional jack is used to lift the load carrier arms on the
L12R and L16RI models (with optional initial lift).
Driving:
- The driver sits crossways on an adjustable seat. This
driving arrangement gives excellent visibility in both travel
directions.
- With the right hand, the driver activates the lifting control
joystick while the left hand remains on the wheel to drive
the truck.
- On single pedal stacker trucks, the travel direction is
controlled using the inverter button close to the right hand;
speed is controlled by pushing down the accelerator
pedal.
- On stacker trucks with dual-pedal control, the travel direction and speed are controlled by the two travel control
pedals.
- An emergency-isolator completely cuts off the electrical
circuit and actuates the brake when depressed.
26
27
28
4
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
6
25
24
23
9
10
11
22
12
21
13
14
15
20
16
19
17
18
10
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Steering wheel
Multifunction indicator
Ignition key
Parking brake switch - brake position
Emergency isolator
Parking brake switch - brake release position
Lift control lever
Initial lift control button
Initial lift lowering button
Direction switch**
Horn control
Accelerator pedal**
Brake pedal
Reverse direction pedal
Forward direction pedal
Left foot switch**
Back tilting control
Leg support control, 2 positions
Weight control, 5 positions 50 - 120Kg
Seat longitudinal control
4
6
1
2
7
8
10
9
11
** Single-pedal variant
16
12
13
17
14
13
18
20
19
15
11
Multifunction display
Description
Main screen
Meaning
Remarks/message
2 3
1
4
5
12
11
10
Battery
charge
level - Full charge:
represented by 5 bars
- Low charge:
- Flat:
3
9
- Full charge:
- Low charge:
- Flat:
Hourglass (flashing)
100%
10%
0%
100%
10%
0%
7
4
Control button
Control button
Control button
8 Date display
9 Time display
10
11
- Flashing:
charge or = to 10%
12
13 14
Description
Multifunction display
13 14
Description
Description
Hourmeter screen
12
Alarm T (red)
12
15 13
Next service:
Meaning
- Illuminated: variable switch
overheating
14
15 Hourmeter
16
13
Multifunction display
Screen sequence
Autotest
22/12/01
16:00
Information screen
Hourmeter screen
100%
12345.6
h
x1
x1
100%
x1
Address
Service
x1
100%
x1
x1
10 seconds
100%
Contrast
100%
x1
14
100%
Back
lighting
x1
22/12/01
16:00
:Adjustment of values
Selection of zones:
day / month / year
hours: minutes:
x1
100%
FENWICK
Welcome
Main screen
Multifunction display
Screen contrast adjustment
Adjustments
- Press and hold the "SET" button until the date flashes.
- Select the various zones (3) with the " SET" button (day /
month / year - hours : minutes)
- Change the values in the flashing zones with the " +" and
"- " buttons.
After 5 seconds without operating the adjustment buttons,
the values are recorded and the display returns
automatically to the main screen.
NOTE
The configuration of the Date / Time format is programmed
according to country.
Contrast
2
Backlighting
15
SAFETY RULES
16
Safety information
The warning precautions DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION
and NOTE in this manual are provided to indicate special
dangers or unusual information requiring special identification.
Handling lubricants
Always handle lubricants safely and as specified by the
manufacturer.
Only store lubricants in approved containers at specified
storage locations. As they could be inflammable, do not
let them come in contact with hot objects or naked
flames.
Clean the area surrounding the part in question before
lubrication, filter renewal or repairs in the hydraulic
system.
Only use clean containers when replenishing fuels and
lubricants.
Follow the manufacturer's safety and disposal
instructions when using lubricants and
cleaning compounds.
Avoid spilling lubricants. Remove any spillage
immediately with a suitable binding agent and dispose
of as specified.
Always dispose of used or contaminated lubricants as
specified. Follow laws and regulations.
Dispose of used parts, filters etc., in an environmentally
friendly manner.
WARNING: Do not allow hydraulic oil under
pressure, for example at a leak, to penetrate
the skin. Medical aid is required if such an
injury occurs.
WARNING: Protective equipment i.e. goggles
and mask must be worn at all times when
using compressed air.
Prior to any work with or on the fork lift truck all responsible
staff, particularly the truck operators and servicing personnel, must be instructed by qualified instructors, in the
normal and proper use with the safety guidelines supplied
with these operating instructions.
Before operation
Safety rules
Report of Thorough Examination
IMPORTANT
Before each shift, it is essential for the following operational
checks to be conducted on the equipment, with particular
reference to safety fittings.
Operating recommendations
Your new truck is ready for immediate use. However, we
recommend that you avoid subjecting it to excessively
intensive use during the first 50 hours of service.
During the initial period of service, and after every wheel
change, wheel nuts should be checked for perfect tightness
several days in succession.
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
NOTE:
The last 4 operations above are detailed in the maintenance section.
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
* NOTE
These checks are detailed in the following pages.
CAUTION
In the event of any anomaly, notify the person
in charge immediately. Do not use the
equipment.
NOTE
The torque setting for diametric tightening of the wheel
nuts is given in the maintenance section.
17
Before operation
Checking braking
ATTENTION
- The truck must not be driven with a defective
braking mechanism.
-
ATTENTION
- Never use the stacker truck if there is a problem
with the steering system.
- If there is a problem with the steering, a safety
device stops the truck and applies the brake.
FOR.
REV.
Y
18
Before operation
Daily checks and tasks prior to operation
Checking the parking brake switch
DANGER
The makrolon screen protects the driver and
prevents him from coming into contact with the
mast.
Z
Z
Z
Z
19
BEFORE OPERATION
IMPORTANT
Always make sure that the side panel is properly
closed, since it locks the battery in its
compartment.
IMPORTANT
Always make sure that the side panel is properly
closed, since it locks the battery in its
compartment.
2
3
4
1
20
DANGER
Charging and servicing of the battery must be
carried out in conformity with the instructions
supplied with the battery and the charger (if
using an external charger).
The electrolyte contains sulphuric acid, which is a
dangerous substance. During any work on the battery,
wear gloves and goggles. In the event of any splashes on
the skin or into the eyes, rinse immediately in pure water
and consult a doctor if necessary. During charging,
batteries emit hydrogen gas, which can create an explosive mixture. Do not create sparks, smoke, or place any
flame near a battery on charge or one which has been
recently charged. To avoid any accumulation of hydrogen,
leave the battery cover open during charging, which
should be carried out in a well-ventilated area. Do not
place any metallic object on the battery, as this may
create a short-circuit.
BEFORE OPERATION
To reconnect
WARNING
To avoid any sparking, always connect the
battery connector before starting the charger,
and disconnect it after the charger has stopped.
- Make sure the charger is compatible with the truck
battery in terms of voltage and charge current (see
charger instructions).
- When charger and battery connectors are being connected, ensure you follow the + and - polarities (do not
reverse the connectors).
- The connectors have has a polarisation finger to prevent
reversals. Check regularly that they are present and in
good condition.
21
CAUTION
Avoid any contact with the acid. Do not create
any short-circuit. Refer to the recommendations
in the daily checks section.
22
The operations described below apply to lead-acid batteries with liquid electrolyte.
For maintenance-free batteries with gel electrolyte,
refer to the manufacturers instructions.
Before operation
BEFORE OPERATION
WARNING
During the battery locking and locating manoeuvres, keep fingers clear of the moving parts
in order to avoid any danger of trapping them.
WARNING
- Make sure that the battery compartment
side panel is properly locked before starting
the pallet truck again.
WARNING
- Make sure that the battery compartment side
panel is properly locked before starting the
pallet truck again.
23
Driving
Use
Starting
The L12R / L16R are designed for use indoors in nondangerous atmospheres; the ambient temperature must
be between -10C and + 40C and the air humidity less
than 95%.
NOTE: For lower temperature, a cold store option is
offered.
The stackers without initial lift can clear ramps and
reduced angles; stackers with initial lift come with higher
clearance values.
These trucks must preferably be used on flat flooring.
The resistance to the floor flattening must be around 65
daN/cm2.
The L12R can lift 1200 kg on its arm and the L16R: 1600
kg. The trucks with the initial lift option can lift 2000 kg on
the load bearing arms.
Loads must be homogeneous and of a max. recommended height of 2 m.
For uses other than those described above, please see
your local representative.
- To push the seat to the front or back, pull the lever (4)
and by remaining seated, slide the seat until the
required position before releasing the lever (4) to lock
the seat on the closest notch.
- Pull the lever (1) to change the tilt of the seat back. The
back control has three positions.
CAUTION
Always adapt your style of driving to the condition of the surface driven on (irregular surfaces,
etc.), to particularly hazardous working areas
and to the load.
WARNING
On models with initial lift, always raise the forks
to mid-height before starting to move, to make
sure that the bottom of the lifting system
cannot touch the ground.
WARNING
Always switch off the contact and remove the
key before leaving the pallet truck.
DANGER
Do not lean forwards or leave any part of your
body outside the driving position.
CAUTION
Always keep your hands on the controls, and
never bring your hands close to moving parts
and devices.
24
4
3
Driving
Use
Emergency isolator
CAUTION
Before negotiating any tight bend, the truck
must be slowed down. Taking a tight bend too
fast may cause the truck to topple over.
Seat safety
If the seat contact switch is not active, then traction is not
available.
NOTE
It is recommended that the seat suspension should not
be set too hard because it is possible that the driver's
weight would not be sufficient to activate the seat safety
contact on rough ground.
1
1
3
4
25
Driving
Use
Steering
Horn
.............................................180
26
FORWARD
Use
Forward travel
NOTE
Reverse travel
Press the right accelerator pedal (2). The trucks speed
varies according to how far the pedal is pressed.
WARNING
Keep your feet on the platform. Do not allow
your foot to hang outside the driver's cab.
2
1
27
Use
Forward travel
The truck cannot be driven unless the left foot switch (3)
is pressed.
WARNING
Keep your feet on the platform. Do not allow
your foot to hang outside the driver's cab.
Reverse travel
Select reverse by pressing the right (B) side of the
operating direction switch (1).
A
3
28
Driving
Use
Going up slopes
NOTE
Abusive use of the pallet truck on a slope is not
recommended. In particular, this can overload the traction motor, the brakes and the battery.
DANGER
Never park the truck on a slope.
Turning round and taking short cuts on a slope
is not permitted. On a slope, the operator must
drive slower.
Starting on a slope
Going down slopes
With a load, you must go down slopes forwards (with the
load in front of you).
When the truck does not have a load, it must go down
backwards.
In all cases, travel at very low speed and apply the brake
very progressively.
29
Brakes, Horn
Use
- Release the accelerator pedal (3) and press the pedal
for the opposite travel direction.
Parking brake
The electromagnetic parking brake is applied:
- when the driver leaves his driving station
- by pressing the emergency isolator
- by pressing the switch (5) brake side (opposite the
light), the red light flashes
Remark
To release the brake, activate the switch on the light side
Safety brake
The electromagnetic brake is applied automatically when:
- the emergency isolator is activated
- an operational fault is detected
- the driver releases the left foot switch (1) (brake with
counter-current then electromagnetic brake)
4
3
5
2
3
2
1
30
DANGER
The mast protective screen must always be in
place, fixed properly to offer good visibility.
NOTE:
Observe the arrow direction of function signs affixed at the
top of the control levers.
Use
NOTE
The speed of the lifting and lowering movements is
determined by the position of the joystick (1). This joystick
automatically returns to the neutral position when released.
ATTENTION
Always handle the joystick (1) gently and
without jerks.
Lift controls
Lifting the fork carriage:
- Put the switch in the "I" position.
- Gradually pull the control lever (1) in the direction (B).
A
B
1
31
Use
Remark
In case of overload on the arms, only the lowering of the
main lift is authorised.
4
2
32
Handling loads
CAUTION
Before picking up a load, be sure that its weight
does not exceed the safe working load of the
truck.
L12R: 1200 kg
L16R: 1600 kg
Use in transpallet: 2000 Kg.
Mast type
1600 kg
Use
180
2344
1600
150
2000
33
HANDLING LOADS
USE
Transporting a load
34
DANGER
No-one should be under or close to the truck
when its load is in the raised position.
DANGER
Never move the truck with the load in the raised
position. The forks must be lowered before
starting to move.
WARNING
Take care not to touch nearby loads or loads
behind the truck.
Handling loads
Use
Stacking a load
ATTENTION
Always stop the truck on level ground and away
from traffic lanes.
- Lower the fork arms to their full extent.
- Turn off the power and remove the key.
- When stopping for prolonged periods, depress the
emergency stop button and disconnect the battery.
WARNING
L12RI - L16RI: Do not use the initial lift control
to separate the load from the shelf, to avoid the
risk of overloading the pallet truck.
DANGER
No-one should be under or close to the truck
when its load is in the raised position.
35
CAUTION
Always use slings with three loops and a hoist
of sufficient capacity. Protect all parts coming
into contact with the lifting device. Attach the
lifting device as shown below.
Use
3
1
1
36
Maintenance
General remarks
Your truck will remain serviceable only if the small
number of maintenance and inspection tasks described
in this manual are carried out regularly.
Maintenance must be carried out only by qualified and
approved personnel.
Maintenance can be handled by the LINDE network under
a service agreement. If you wish to carry out this work
yourself, we recommend that you have the first three
services carried out by our representatives in the presence
of your maintenance personnel, in order to train them.
CAUTION
For all maintenance work park the truck on a
level floor, in an area set aside for this purpose,
chock the wheels, remove the key from the key
switch and disconnect the battery.
After any maintenance work, test the truck to ensure that
it is operating correctly.
Simplex mast
OPERATION
The fork carriage is raised as far as the free lift position
by the chain pulley of the central cylinder. It moves at
twice the speed of the cylinder.
1
NOTE
In the case of difficult working conditions: extreme ambient
temperatures, cold or hot and dusty environments, maintenance periods are reduced.
Carefully clean the external parts concerned before carrying
out lubrication, replacing the filter or working on the
hydraulic system.
Use appropriate containers for lubricants.
37
Maintenance
Standard mast
Duplex mast
OPERATION
When the inner mast is raised, the chain return pulley is
also raised such that the fork carriage rises twice as fast
as the internal mast assembly.
NOTE
The advantage of this mast is that it can be used in places
with low ceilings such as cellars, railway wagons, holds
of ships, etc. enabling maximum exploitation of its free
lifting capacity.
OPERATION
The fork carriage is raised as far as the free lift position by
the chain pulley of the central cylinder. It moves at twice
the speed of the cylinder.
The inner mast is then raised by the two side cylinders
along with the fork carriage. The central cylinder is
mounted on the inner mast.
CAUTION
Choose a chain with a SWL very much greater
than the weight of the mast.
38
Triplex mast
OPERATION
The fork carriage is lifted as far as the free lift using the
central jack chain return pulley.
The two outer jacks then lift the intermediate mast. The
inner mast is lifted at the same time due to the chain
return.
The central jack is located inside the inner mast.
Maintenance
DANGER
Choose a chain with a carrying capacity
adapted to the mast type being used. Respect the maximum allowable elevation.
- Lift the mast
- Close the chain, after passing it above the outer mast
cross-piece (3) and underneath the central mast
cross-piece (4)
- Lower the mast until the safety chain is tight
- Lower the fork carriage to its lower stop
* NOTE
Descriptions of these tasks are given in the following
pages
39
Daily
checks
After
first
50 hours
As
required
Every 500 h
or
every 6 months
40
Operation / Period
Maintenance
Maintenance
Every 500 h
or
every 6 months
Every 1000 h
or
one year
Every 2000 h
or
2 years
electrical connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
Maintenance as required
Disconnect the battery before cleaning. Use steam jet or
highly degreasing cleaning products only with great care,
since they dilute the grease of bearings with lifetime
lubrication. Given that subsequent greasing is not an
option, these cleaning methods cause deterioration of the
bearings.
ATTENTION
When using cleaning equipment, do not expose the electrical circuits, motors and insulating panels to direct jets; protect them before
cleaning.
When using compressed air, first remove stubborn dirt
with a cold detergent.
Before lubricating jobs, clean the oil filler openings and
their surroundings, as well as oilers, with particular care.
Dry the truck after cleaning
42
Maintenance
Maintenance as required
Removing the floor panel
Fuse check
Maintenance
WARNING
We recommend that this operation should be
done by a specialist in our dealer network.
NOTE
Check the tightening torque of the driving wheel a few
hours after it has been replaced.
2
3
43
NOTE
Clean the lifting chain if it is excessively soiled.
- Place a container under the lifting device.
- Use a paraffin-based product (petroleum, gas oil,
etc). Follow the manufacturers safety instructions.
- Do not add additives if using a steam jet.
- Dry the chain and its articulations immediately with
compressed air. During this operation shake the
chain several times.
- Lubricate all the chain immediately using a special
chain lubricant aerosol.
ATTENTION
Chains are safety devices and can severely
be damaged by the use of cold detergents,
chemical products, acid or chlorinated
products.
ATTENTION
To clean the masts transparent protection
screen, use only a liquid soap without additives
and a soft cloth.
NOTE
The use of cleaning devices employing a pressurised
liquid is not recommended.
NOTE
For trucks used in the foodstuffs industry, use a dry
lubricant instead of the aerosol.
Maintenance
2
44
Maintenance
Checking security of the wheels
- Raise the truck until the wheels are clear of the ground,
and chock it in position
- Check the tightness of the main wheel nuts required
torque: 135 Nm
- Check the tightness of the load-wheel fixing screws
required torque: 50 Nm
- Raise the truck until the wheels are clear of the ground,
and chock the truck in position
- Check that the wheels rotate freely and remove all
potential obstacles to them.
- Change worn or damaged wheels.
- Proceed successively to FORW and then BACK operation.
ATTENTION
Any wires tangled in the wheel hubs and bearings must be removed; otherwise there is a risk
of rapid deterioration of the wheels.
2
5
6
45
Maintenance
Greasing the turntable bearing of the
motor unit
NOTE
For greasing, use only grease that conforms with that
listed in the lubricant tables.
- Open the motor cover for access to the grease nipples
- Clean the two nipples (1).
- Inject grease into each grease nipple until clean grease
comes out of the bearing race
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
46
Maintenance
- Turn the steering wheel until you can access the level
plug (2) through the inspection orifice (3) in the chassis.
- Unscrew the stopper (2); the oil should be flush with the
bottom of the hole.
- If necessary, top up to the desired level.
- Screw the stopper back on.
- Check there are no traces of leakage.
- Inspect the hydraulic circuit: pipes, hoses and connections between the motor-driven pump unit and the jacks
- Tighten connections if necessary
- Check that there are no leaks in the side jacks and the
central jack, depending on the mast types.
- Check that hoses are correctly attached and are not
chaffed.
When the forks are raised more than 1.5m from the
ground, an electric gauge (3), placed in the fluid tank,
prohibits the initial lift command.
ATTENTION
Use only hydraulic fluid in compliance with the
specifications (see table of lubricants).
3
4
3
2
Maxi
Mini
47
The operations described below apply to lead-acid batteries with liquid electrolyte.
For maintenance-free batteries with gel electrolyte,
refer to the manufacturers instructions.
CAUTION
Avoid any contact with the acid. Do not create
any short-circuit. See the recommendations in
the daily checks section.
48
Maintenance
ATTENTION
Use only demineralised water for topping up.
Never add water before charging (risk of
overspill).
Do not overfill the cells.
For more information, refer to the instructions supplied
with the battery.
Maintenance
Removing the steering wheel
ATTENTION
Failure to observe the above procedures may
result in serious damage. Please contact our
local representative as quickly as possible to
remedy any such damage.
1
49
ATTENTION
Before commencing any work on the electrical
equipment, the battery connector must be
disconnected.
- Open the motor cover
- Check the tightness of the connections, and ensure
that there are no traces of corrosion.
- Check that cable fastenings are secure.
- Check the cables for any areas of chafing. Ensure that
they are properly insulated and fastened.
NOTE
Corroded connections and damaged cables may cause
voltage drops and overheating, which can result in
malfunction.
1 2
0,45 mm
50
Maintenance
NOTE
Always replace brushes as a complete set.
We recommend leaving this operation to our local
representative.
Maintenance
Dimensions:
Drive motor:
2 kW
new length:
min. length:
32 mm
15 mm
ATTENTION
In the event of any anomaly, please contact our
local representative.
0.2 kW
ATTENTION
In the event of any anomaly, please contact our
local representative.
51
REMARKS
Replace the filtering cartridge (2) if the filtering element is
too clogged or damaged.
We advise you to have this operation carried out by your
local representative.
2
3
4
2 - Thread torque 5 Nm -
52
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance
- Raise the motor pump unit by retrieving the tank base Oring (3).
- Empty the oil
- Clean the intake strainer
Filling
- Refix the motor pump unit on the tank (3), take care to
place the base gasket properly.
- Replace the motor pump unit on the chassis
- Reconnect the pipes
- Unscrew the filling stopper (4)
- Proceed with filling the tank
- Retighten the stopper (4)
- Operate the lifting system several times to drain the
circuit.
ATTENTION
Use only hydraulic oil in accordance with the
specifications (see table of lubricants).
Refilling
- Refill through the upper hole (1) until the level reaches
the bottom of the opening.
- Replace the level plug (1).
Reduction gear capacity . . . . . . . . .. 1.5 litres.
1
10 mm
2
4
3
53
54
139 804 25 71.0503
Maintenance
Assembly
Ingredients / lubricants
Hydraulic system
Hydraulic system
LLC distributor
Hydraulic system (lifting)
Hydraulic fluid
Return filter element
Return filter element
Max. pressure
6.8 l
150
185
220 bars
Gearbox
Gear oil
1.5 l
Driving wheel
Stabilizing wheel
Stabilizing wheel
Load bearing wheels
Wheel nuts
Chassis attachment screw
Pivot attachment screw
Attachment screw
Tightening
Tightening
Tightening
Tightening
Traction motor
Steering motor
Pump motor ( L12R - L16R)
Pump motor ( L12RI - L16RI)
Control harness ( without initial lift)
Control harness (I.L.)
Fuses
Fuses
Fuses
Fuses
Fuses
Fuses
Power
Power
Power
Power
Control
Control
200 A
30 A
160A
200A
7,5A
15A
Traction motor 2 KW
Steering motor 0,2 KW
Pump motor 3,0 KW (S3:15% )
Brushes
Brushes
Brushes
New 32 mm,
New 16 mm,
New 22 mm,
min. 15 mm
min. 5,5 mm
min. 11 mm
Battery
Distilled water
As necessary
Hinged pins
Lithium-based grease
As necessary
torque:
torque:
torque:
torque:
135
46
23
50
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Qty: 1
Qty: 1
Qty: 1
Qty: 1
Qty: 1
Qty: 1
Hydraulic fluid
Multi-purpose grease
Lithium-based grease, high-pressure with anti-wear additive: Standard DIN 51825 - KPF 2K - 30, KPF 2K - 20,
KPF 2N- 30.
Manufacturers code, cartridge: 7.337.475 140.
Gearbox oil
Chain spray
SAE 80 W 90, API. GL5, MIL.L 21DSC. Manufacturers
code, 5-litre cans: 8100560.
55
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
56
Tank
Intake filter 450
Filter 450
Discharge filter 450
Electric gauge 2S13
Vent hole (integrated in filling stopper)
Initial lift pump (4 cm3 / tr)
Pump motor
Booster pump (4 cm3 / tr)
Booster control (70 Bar)
Main pressure limiter for the high lift circuit (220 bars)
Breather
High lift motor pump unit (4 cm3 / tr + 4 cm3 / tr)
Non-return valve + pressure filter assembly 150
Filtering block
Filter A99 (185 )
High lift distribution block
High lift insulation solenoid valve 2Y5
Hydraulic return block
Proportional solenoid valve 2Y3
Hoist cylinders
12
13
15
21
16
14
139 804 25 71.0503
10
8
17
11
9
7
2
1
2Y5
18
19
20
2Y3
57
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
58
Tank
Intake filter 450
Filter 450
Discharge filter 450
Electric gauge 2S13
Vent hole (integrated in filling stopper)
Initial lift pump (4 cm3 / tr)
Pump motor
Booster pump (4 cm3 / tr)
Booster control (70 Bar)
Main pressure limiter for the high lift circuit (220 bars)
Breather
High lift motor pump unit (4 cm3 / tr + 4 cm3 / tr)
Non-return valve + pressure filter assembly 150
Filtering block
Filter A99 (185 )
"Hoisting" distribution block of the initial lift
Initial lift hoisting solenoid valve 2Y1
"Lowering" distribution block of the initial lift
Initial lift lowering solenoid valve 2Y2
Lower retarder
High lift distribution block
High lift insulation solenoid valve 2Y5
Transducer 7B7
Hydraulic return block
Proportional solenoid valve 2Y3
Initial lift cylinder
High lift cylinders
15
16
27
17
2Y1
12
18
13
19
14
10
20
2Y2
28
21
11
22
4
2Y5
23
24
25
2Y3
26
59
1A1
1A5
2A3
3A1
7A1
7A2
7A3
7A4
1B1
1B2
Name
7B1
Accelerator potentiometer
Direction of rotation and
motor speed detector
Fork arms height detector 0.3 m
Hoist joystick
Steering set value
potentiometer No. 1
Steering set value
potentiometer No. 2
Steering position
potentiometer No. 1
Steering position
potentiometer No. 2
Braking control potentiometer
1F1
1F3
2F1
3F1
G1
Battery
4H1
7H1
1K11
1K12
3K1
7K3
Horn
Parking brake light indicator
Forward direction contactor
Reverse direction contactor
Steering safety relay
Brake relay (parking)
1M1
2M1
3M1
Drive motor
Pump motor
Steering motor
2B1
2B5
3B21
3B22
3B31
3B32
60
Position
37-39
40-43
62-64
52-55
12
14
12
13
23
8
15
2
5
1
64
25
33
35
5, 16
24-25
1-8
2-3
4-6
Rep.
Name
Position
Rep.
Name
Position
7X3
6P4
S1
1S1
1S2
1S5
1S9
2S13
4S1
7S1
7S2
7S3
X1
1X1
1X2
1X4
1X9
1X10
1X11
1X12
1X13
1X14
2X1
2X2
2X4
2X5
2X13
3X1
3X2
3X3
3X4
3X5
6X2
6X4
7X1
7X2
Multifunction indicator
Ignition key
Seat presence switch
Acceleration pedal microswitch
Travel control (single-pedal)
Left foot switch
Oil level detection sensor 1.5m
Horn control microswitch
Emergency isolator
Brake release switch
parking brake
Brake pedal end of position
microswitch (max. braking)
47-52
14
30
36
34
29
56
64
1
22, 25
24
Battery connector
Traction speed control connector
Traction motor speed sensor connector
LDC programming box connector
Operator presence pedal connector
Seat control connector
Fork arm height detection connector
at 1.5 m
Horn and direction reverser connector
Coding and traction connector
Acceleration interface connector
LLC elevation control connector
Fork arm height detection connector at 0.3m
Connector for programming box on LLC
LT control connector
LLC encoding connector
Steering logical circuit connector
Steering potentiometer connector
(set value)
Steering potentiometer connector (position)
Connector for programming box on LES
Steering relay connector
Multi-function indicator connector
Dashboard programming connector
Brake speed control connector
Brake speed control connector
Electromagnetic brake
Proportional solenoid valve
LT insulation solenoid valve
Z2
7Z2
Anti-interference diode
Anti-interference circuit
26
60
14
Rep.
Code
BK
Colour
Code
Black
GN
Colour
Green
WH
White
VT
Violet
BU
Blue
RD
Red
OG
Orange
YE
Yellow
BN
Brown
GY
Grey
dual-pedals
Joystick
single-pedal
STEERING
WHEEL
driver
direction
fork arm
direction
Module
multifunction
Modul e
Module
Modul e
WHEEL
Coding
Coding
61
1A1
1A5
2A3
3A1
7A1
7A2
7A3
7A4
1B1
1B2
Name
Traction speed control
Acceleration interface
Lift speed control
Electrical steering
Brake speed control
Control for brake speed control
High cut-off and brake release
interface
Brake release time-delay
7B1
7B7
Accelerator potentiometer
Direction of rotation
and motor speed detector
Fork arms height detector 0.3 m
Hoist joystick
Steering set value
potentiometer No. 1
Steering set value
potentiometer No. 2
Steering position
potentiometer No. 1
Steering position
potentiometer No. 2
Braking control potentiometer
Transducer
1F1
1F3
2F1
3F1
G1
Battery
4H1
7H1
1K11
1K12
3K1
7K3
Horn
Parking brake light indicator
Forward direction contactor
Reverse direction contactor
Steering safety relay
Brake relay (parking)
2B1
2B5
3B21
3B22
3B31
3B32
1M1
2M1
62
Drive motor
Pump motor
Position
Rep.
7-10,30-42
35-39
51-63
3-7, 11-21
21-28
22-26
3M1
Steering motor
6P4
Multifunction indicator
S1
1S1
1S2
1S5
1S9
2S8
2S9
2S13
4S1
7S1
7S2
Ignition key
Seat presence switch
Acceleration pedal microswitch
Travel control (single-pedal)
Left foot switch
Initial lift control microswitch
Initial lift lowering microswitch
Oil level detection sensor 1.5m
Horn control microswitch
Emergency isolator
Brake release switch
parking brake
Brake pedal end of position
microswitch (max. braking)
21-25
28-31
37-39
40-43
62-64
52-55
12
7S3
Name
Position
4-6
47-52
14
30
36
34
29
56
57
56
64
1
22, 25
24
14
12
13
23
31
8
15
2
5
1
64
25
33
35
5, 16
24-25
1-8
2-3
X1
1X1
1X2
1X4
1X9
1X10
1X11
1X12
1X13
1X14
2X1
2X2
2X4
2X5
2X13
3X1
3X2
3X3
3X4
3X5
6X2
6X4
Battery connector
Traction speed control connector
Traction motor speed sensor connector
LDC programming box connector
Operator presence pedal connector
Seat control connector
Fork arm height detection connector at 1.5m
Horn and direction reverser connector
Coding and traction connector
Acceleration interface connector
LLC elevation control connector
Fork arm height detection connector at 0.3m
Connector for programming box on LLC
LT control connector
LLC encoding connector
Steering logical circuit connector
Steering potentiometer connector
(set value)
Steering potentiometer connector (position)
Connector for programming box on LES
Steering relay connector
Multi-function indicator connector
Dashboard programming connector
Rep.
Name
Position
7X1
7X2
7X3
Electromagnetic brake
Hoist solenoid valve
Lowering solenoid valve
Proportional solenoid valve
LT insulation solenoid valve
Z2
7Z2
Anti-interference diode
Anti-interference circuit
Code
26
58
62
60
14
139 804 25 71.0503
Rep.
Colour
Code
BK
Black
GN
Colour
Green
WH
White
VT
Violet
BU
Blue
RD
Red
OG
Orange
YE
Yellow
BN
Brown
GY
Grey
dual-pedals
Joystick
single-pedal
STEERING
WHEEL
driver
direction
fork arm
direction
Module
multifunction
Modul e
Module
Modul e
WHEEL
Coding
Coding
63
Index
B
Battery connection ......................................................... 21
Before leaving the truck ................................................. 35
Braking by reversing the direction of motion .............. 30
C
Capacity L12R - L16R ................................................... 33
Check and replace if necessary pump
motor brush .................................................................... 52
Check and replace if necessary steering
motor brush .................................................................... 51
Check and replace if necessary traction
motor brush .................................................................... 51
Check braking ................................................................ 18
Check condition of battery charging ............................ 19
Check hydraulic oil level of gear reducer .................... 47
Check hydraulic oil level ............................................... 47
Check that hydraulic circuits are leak proof ................ 47
Check the condition and fixing of cables
and electrical connections ............................................ 50
Check the condition and fixing of wheels ................... 45
Check the emergency stop and driver
presence ......................................................................... 18
Check the Forward/Reverse and
raise/lower controls ....................................................... 18
Check the horn ............................................................... 19
Check the mast protection screen ............................... 19
D
Daily checks before use ................................................ 17
Definition of terms related to safety ............................. 16
Departure on ramps ...................................................... 29
Direction of deflection in forward
movement ....................................................................... 26
Direction of travel reversal ...................................... 27-28
Duplex lifting mast ......................................................... 38
E
Electric diagrams L12R - L16R without LI ............ 60-61
Electric diagrams L12R-L16R with LI ................... 62-63
64
F
Filling ............................................................................... 53
Fixing and checking the stabiliser wheel .................... 43
Forward travel ........................................................... 27-28
Fuse check ..................................................................... 43
G
General remarks ............................................................ 37
General views ................................................................ 10
Gradual stopping of platform in low position ............. 32
Greasing the turntable bearing
of the motor unit ............................................................. 46
H
High fork safety devices ................................................ 32
Hoisting controls ............................................................ 31
Horn control .................................................................... 26
Hydraulic diagram L12-L16R without LI ................ 56-57
Hydraulic diagram L12-L16R without LI ................ 58-59
I
Initial lift control .............................................................. 32
Instructions for use ........................................................ 24
Index
M
Marking the travel direction ........................................... 25
Multifunction indicator .............................................. 12-15
O
Open the motor covers .................................................. 46
Operating the truck on ramps ....................................... 29
S
Safety device for the Duplex lifting mast ...................... 38
Safety device for the simplex lifting mast .................... 37
Safety device for the standard lifting mast .................. 38
Safety device for the triplex lifting mast ....................... 39
Safety rules ..................................................................... 16
Schedule of maintenance operations ................... 40-41
Seat adjustment ............................................................. 24
Seat safety device .......................................................... 25
Simplex lifting mast ....................................................... 37
Slinging/lifting the truck ................................................. 36
Stacking a load .............................................................. 35
Standard lifting mast ..................................................... 38
Startup ............................................................................. 24
Steering ..................................................................... 27-28
Steering ........................................................................... 26
U
Unloaded high speed .................................................... 31
Use of lubricants ............................................................ 16
Use of mast, LLC control .............................................. 31
W
Work on the lifting mast ................................................ 37
P
Parking brake tilter ......................................................... 25
Parking brake ................................................................. 30
Periodical checks on the truck ..................................... 17
Picking up a load at a height ........................................ 35
Picking up a load on the ground .................................. 34
Plates and labels ............................................................. 5
65