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139 804 25 71.

0503

Operating instructions
Pallet Stackers
L 12 R - L 16 R
139 804 25 71
05/03 

Linde - Your Partner

Linde AG Linde Material Handling Division

Linde, an enterprise operating


worldwide in the investment and
service sector, is one of the
large industrial enterprises in
the EC with its three business
segments and six divisions.

Fenwick-Linde, Chtellerault

Lansing Linde Ltd., Basingstoke

Werk II, Aschaffenburg-Nilkheim

The Linde Material Handling


division is a leading manufacturer of industrial trucks and
hydraulics. It includes eight
manufacturing plants in the
Federal Republic of Germany,
France and Great Britain, as
well as subsidiaries and branches in all economically important countries.

Linde industrial trucks enjoy a


worldwide reputation - thanks to
their high quality in engineering,
performance and service.

Werk I, Aschaffenburg

Werk III, Kahl am Main

Linde Heavy Truck Division Ltd., Merthyr Tydfil

Description
Your

Approved applications

Linde lift trucks offer the best in economy, safety and


driving convenience. However, preserving the qualities of
the truck for a long and profitable service life, and making
full use of their benefits in operation, relies mainly on the
operator .

Linde trucks are designed for transporting and lifting


loads stated on the load capacity plate within a temperature
range of 40C down to -10C standard, or -30C as an
option.

This Operating Instructions manual tells you all you must


know about starting, running, servicing and maintaining
your Linde lift truck.

In particular, we refer to the attached booklet (VDMA or BITA


for UK market) concerning the safe operation and accident
prevention for fork lift trucks, to the safety guidelines for
gas vehicles and the regulations for use of the truck on
public roads.

To keep your warranty valid and to ensure safety, all


maintenance should only be carried out by qualified
persons authorised by Linde.

The booklet for users of industrial and rough terrain trucks


(VDMA or BITA for UK market) must be followed under all
circumstances by the operator and service personnel.
The user, and not Linde, is responsible for any accidents
arising from applications not authorised by the manufacturer.
Should you want to use the forklift truck for applications not
covered in these instructions, please contact your local
Linde representative.
No modifications or conversions may be made, or
additional equipment fitted to your fork lift truck, without
prior permission of the manufacturer.
For attachments: the operating instructions supplied by
the attachment manufacturer are applicable.

139 804 25 71.0503

Follow the instructions for operating the lift truck and carry
out the maintenance and care prescribed in the maintenance plan regularly and on time.

Description
Technical note

Truck takeover

These operating instructions or excerpts thereof may only


be copied, translated or transmitted to third parties after
prior written approval by the manufacturer.

Every Linde lift truck undergoes careful inspection before


leaving the factory in order to make sure that it will be in
good condition and fully equipped as ordered when
delivered.

Linde pursues a policy of continuous improvement in


design and manufacture of its products. The illustrations
and technical details referring to design, fittings and engineering of lift trucks are subject to change or modification
as a result of technological progress by Linde.
Linde is therefore unable to consider any claims based on
the specification, illustrations and descriptions contained
in this Operating Instructions manual.

139 804 25 71.0503

Please submit all enquiries concerning Linde fork truck


orders for spare parts to your local Linde representative,
making sure to give the correct delivery address.
For repairs use only original Linde spare parts. Only in this
way can it be garanteed that your Linde fork lift truck
maintains its original technical standard.
When ordering spare parts, please specify the part number
and state the following truck data.

Your local Linde representative is under obligation to reinspect the truck before delivery and to hand it over in full
working order.
In order to avoid later complaints and inconvenience to
customers, you are request to ascertain that the truck is in
satisfactory condition and fully equipped at the time of
delivery and to acknowledge the correct installation of the
truck in the manufacturers certificate of conformity.
The following technical documents belong to each fork lift
truck:
1

Operating Instructions manual

EC Certificate of Conformity
The manufacturer certifies that the industrial truck
conforms to all relevant EC directives.

Spare Parts Catalogue

Booklet for users of industrial and rough terrain trucks


(VDMA or BITA for UK market)

Lift Truck Type ___________________________________


Manufacturer's Serial No./Year built: __________________
Delivery Date: ____________________________________
Please also specify the production number of the mast, when
ordering mast parts.
Mast No: ________________________________________
Mast Lift Height: ______________________________ mm
When taking over the fork lift truck, transfer the data from
the type plates into this Operating Instructions manual.
This information can be found on the type plates on the
truck. We recommend that you transfer this information to
this manual for ease of future reference.

4
139 804 25 71.0503

Plates and Labels


Identification plates

139 804 25 71.0503

1.
2.
3.

13

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Identification plate
Manufacturer
EC mark
(this plate certifies that the machine
conforms to European regulations
applicable to fork lift trucks)
Unladen weight
Battery voltage
Minimum battery weight
Maximum battery weight
Nominal load capacity of truck
Serial number / year
Model
Manufacturing No. (engraved)

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Load diagram
Slinging labels
Mast safety labels
Mast safety labels
Battery safety label
Platform disassembly label
Raising/lowering label
Hydraulic oil label
On/Off label

14

18
15
20
12

16
1

xxxx

10

9
8

Kg

Kg

Kg

4
19

Kg

17

ATTENTION/ACHTUNG/ATTENTION
Utiliser exclusivement de l'huile hydraulique

Nur Hydraulikoel verwenden


Use only hydraulic oil

ISO VG 46 H-L ou H-LP DIN 51524

Table of Contents
Page
Plates and labels ............................................................. 5
Technical data ................................................................... 8
Technical description ....................................................... 9
General views ................................................................. 10
Controls ........................................................................... 11
Multifunction indicator ................................................ 12-15

Operation / Daily checks and maintenance prior to operation


Safety rules ...................................................................... 16
Definition of terms related to safety ............................... 16
Use of lubricants ............................................................. 16
Periodical checks on the truck ....................................... 17
Advice for initial use ........................................................ 17
Checks before initial operation ...................................... 17
Daily checks before use ................................................. 17
Check the Forward/Reverse and
raise/lower controls ....................................................... 18
Checking the electrical steering ..................................... 18
Check braking ................................................................. 18
Check the emergency stop and
driver presence ............................................................... 18
Check the parking brake switch ..................................... 19
Check the horn ................................................................ 19
Check the mast protection screen ................................. 19
Check condition of battery charging ............................... 19
L12R - L16R: opening the battery
compartment side panel ................................................ 20
L12RI - L16RI: opening the battery
compartment side panel ................................................ 20
Battery connection .......................................................... 21
Recharging the battery with an
external charger .............................................................. 21
Checking the state of the cables,
battery connector ............................................................. 21
Checking electrolyte level
and topping up with water .............................................. 22
Checking the electrolyte gravity ...................................... 22
Removing/replacing the battery ..................................... 23
L12R - L16R: Changing the battery
with the help of a hoist .................................................... 23
L12RI - L16RI: Changing the battery
with the help of a hoist .................................................... 23

Use
Instructions for use ......................................................... 24
Seat adjustment .............................................................. 24
Startup ............................................................................. 24
Emergency isolator ......................................................... 25
Seat safety device ........................................................... 25
Parking brake tilter .......................................................... 25
Marking the travel direction ............................................. 25
Steering ........................................................................... 26
Direction of deflection in forward movement ................. 26
Horn control ..................................................................... 26
Driving ........................................................................ 27-28
Forward travel ............................................................. 27-28
Direction of travel reversal ......................................... 27-28
Truck operator presence button ..................................... 28
Operating the truck on ramps ........................................ 29
Ascending/descending slopes ...................................... 29
Departure on ramps ....................................................... 29
Electric foot brake ........................................................... 30
Braking by reversing the direction of motion ................. 30
LBC automatic braking ................................................... 30
Parking brake .................................................................. 30
Safety brake ..................................................................... 30
Use of mast, LLC control ................................................ 31
Unloaded high speed ..................................................... 31
Hoisting controls ............................................................. 31
Gradual stopping of platform in low position ................ 32
Initial lift control ............................................................... 32
High fork safety devices .................................................. 32
Capacity L12R - L16R .................................................... 33
Reading the load diagram .............................................. 33
Picking up a load on the ground .................................... 34
Transporting a load ........................................................ 34
Removing a load on the ground ..................................... 34
Stacking a load ................................................................ 35
Picking up a load at a height .......................................... 35
Before leaving the truck .................................................. 35
Slinging/lifting the truck ................................................... 36
Towing ............................................................................. 36
Removing the mast ........................................................ 36
Transporting and storing the truck ................................. 36

Maintenance
General remarks ............................................................. 37
Work on the lifting mast .................................................. 37
Simplex lifting mast ........................................................ 37
Safety device for the simplex lifting mast ....................... 37

Standard lifting mast ....................................................... 38


Safety device for the standard lifting mast ..................... 38
Duplex lifting mast .......................................................... 38
Safety device for the Duplex lifting mast ........................ 38
Triplex lifting mast ........................................................... 39
Safety device for the triplex lifting mast .......................... 39
Checks and maintenance work after
the first 50 hours of service ............................................ 39
Schedule of maintenance operations ....................... 40-41

Maintenance as required
Cleaning the truck ........................................................... 42
Cleaning the battery and battery compartment ............. 42
Remove floor plate .......................................................... 43
Fixing and checking the stabiliser wheel ...................... 43
Fuse check ...................................................................... 43

Maintenance every 500 hours


Cleaning and lubricating chains .................................... 44
Cleaning and lubricating the mast ................................. 44
Check the condition and fixing of mast .......................... 44
Adjustment of the length of mast chains ....................... 45
Check the condition and fixing of wheels ...................... 45
Cleaning the steering pinions ........................................ 45
Open the motor covers ................................................... 46
Greasing the turntable bearing of the motor
unit drive unit ................................................................... 46
Lubricating the initial lift lever ......................................... 46
Checking articulations .................................................... 46
Check hydraulic oil level of gear reducer ....................... 47
Check that hydraulic circuits are leak proof ................... 47
Check hydraulic oil level ................................................. 47
Checking the electrolyte level ......................................... 48
Checking the electrolyte gravity ...................................... 48
Checking the condition of cables, terminals
and battery contact .......................................................... 49
Remove steering wheel ................................................. 49
Remove instrument panel .............................................. 49
Check the condition and fixing of cables
and electrical connections .............................................. 50
Cleaning the electrical plate and checking
Checking the contact wear ............................................. 50
Adjustment of electromagnetic brake ............................ 50
Check and replace if necessary traction
motor brush ..................................................................... 51
Check and replace if necessary traction
motor brush ..................................................................... 51

139 804 25 71.0503

Description

Table of Contents
Maintenance every 1000 hours
Check and replace if necessary traction
motor brush ..................................................................... 52
Cleaning the high pressure hydraulic filter ................... 52
Checking the mechanical fixing of components ........... 52

Maintenance every 2000 hours

139 804 25 71.0503

Remove the motor pump unit ....................................... 53


Replacing the hydraulic oil ........................................... 53
Filling ............................................................................... 53
Recommended lubricants/
Technical data ................................................................ 55
Hydraulic diagram L12-L16R without LI ................ 56-57
Hydraulic diagram L12-L16R without LI ................ 58-59
Electric diagrams L12R - L16R without LI ............ 60-61
Electric diagrams L12R-L16R with LI ................... 62-63
Index .......................................................................... 64-65

Technical specifications

Description
Stacker truck
technical data sheet

Standard

Mast type

Truck
h3
Lift
h3+h13 Lift+fork height
h1
Height power off mast down
h4
Height power off mast extended
h2
Free lift
h2
Special free lift (mast D,T)

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

1924S
1924
2010
1490
2460
150
/

2424S
2424
2510
1740
2960
150
/

2924S
2924
3010
1990
3460
150
/

3324S
3324
3410
2190
3860
150
/

Duplex

3824S
3824
3910
2440
4360
150
/

4224S
4224
4310
2640
4760
150
/

4724S
4724
4810
2890
5260
150
/

1924D
1924
2010
1415
2460
/
879

2424D
2424
2510
1665
2960
/
1129

2924D
2924
3010
1915
3460
/
1379

3324D
3324
3410
2115
3860
/
1579

Triplex

3824D
3824
3910
2365
4360
/
1829

4224D
4224
4310
2565
4760
/
2029

4266T
4266
4352
1915
4802
/
1379

4716T
4716
4802
2065
5252
/
1529

Performance
Drive

Ast = Wa - x + l6 + a
a : safety distance = 200 mm

Dimensions

Misc.

1.1

Manufacturer

FENWICK-LINDE

FENWICK-LINDE

1.2

Model type

L 12 R

L 16 R

1.3

Propulsion method: battery, diesel, gasoline, LPG, mains power

Battery

Battery

1.4

Driving: manual, walking, standing, seated, preparation

Seated

Seated

1.5

Nominal capacity on the mast / carrier arms / total

Q (kg)

1200

1600

1.6

Center of gravity

c (mm)

600

1.8

Distance: from the carrier wheels to the load support backrest

x (mm)

703 (717)1)

600
2)

666 (680)1)
1512

2)

1.9

Wheelbase with 4 / 5 / 6 PzS battery

y (mm)

1512

2.1

Weight in operating condition

kg

1560

1560

2.2

Axle load loaded, driving side / load side

kg

1650/1110

1960/1200

2.3

Axle load unloaded, driving side / load side

kg

515/1045

515/1045

3.1

Tyres: Solid, Polyurethane, Rubber

P/C+P

P/C+P

3.2

Driving wheel dimensions

mm

250X100

250X100

3.3

Wheel dimensions, load side

mm

4 x 85 x 60

4 x 85 x 60

3.4

Additional wheels (dimensions)

mm

2 x 125 x 60

2 x 125 x 60

3.5

Number of driving wheels / load bearing wheels (x=driving wheel)

1X+2/4

1X+2/4

3.6

Track, driving wheels

mm

653

653

3.7

Track, load bearing wheels

mm

380

380
1740

4.2

Overall height, mast down

h1 (mm)

1740

4.3

Free lift

h2 (mm)

150

150

4.4

Lift

h3 (mm)

2424

2344

4.5

Overall height, mast extended

h4 (mm)

2960

2880

4.6

Initial lift

h5 (mm)

130

130

4.7

Driver protection height (cab)

h6 (mm)

2050

2050

4.8

Seat height

h7 (mm)

910

910

4.9

Min./Max. Tiller height in driving position

h14 (mm)

1140

1140

4.15

Fork height, in low position

h13 (mm)

85

85

4.19

Total length with 4 / 5 / 6 PzS battery

l1 (mm)

1945/2000/2110

1945/2000/2110

4.20

Length as far as the front of the forks (4 / 5 / 6 PzS battery)

l2 (mm)

795/850/960

795/850/960

4.21

Total width

b1/b2 (mm)

950

950

4.22

Fork dimensions

s/e/l (mm)

75/180/1150

75/180/1150

4.24

Fork support apron width (apron extended)

b3 (mm)

780

780

4.25

Min./Max. fork external spacing

b5 (mm)

560

560

4.31

Ground clearance under the mast

m1 (mm)

27

27

4.32

Ground clearance at the center of the wheelbase

m2 (mm)

26

26

4.33

Alley width, with an 1000 x 1200 mm pallet crosswise

Ast (mm)

2540(2560*)

2550(2570*)

4.34

Alley width, with an 800 x 1200 mm pallet lengthwise

Ast (mm)

2510(2520*)

2530(2540*)

4.35

Radius of gyration

Wa (mm)

1707

1707

5.1

Translation speed, loaded / unloaded

km/h

8,2/9,2

8,2/9,2

5.2

Lift speed, loaded / unloaded

m/s

0,154 / 0,379

0,134 / 0,379

5.3

Lower speed, loaded / unloaded

m/s

0,374 / 0,261

0,362 / 0,261

5.7

Gradient, loaded / unloaded, 30 minutes

3/7

3/7

5.8

Maximum slope, loaded / unloaded,

12/17

9/17

5.10

Service brake

electromechanical

electromechanical

6.1

Traction motor, 60 minutes

kW

2,0

2,0

6.2

Lift motor, with 15% use

kW

3,0

3,0

6.3

Battery type according to standard DIN 43 531/35/36 A, B, C, no

6.4

Battery voltage and capacity (discharge in 5 h)

6.5
6.6
8.1

Speed control

8.4

Noise level at the driver's ear

5 minutes

DIN 43535 A

DIN 43535 A

V/Ah

24/400

24/400

Battery weight (+5%)

kg

377

377

Energy consumption according to the standard VDI cycle

kWh

dB(A)

1) Truck with initial lift


2) For long chassis 5 PzS: add 55mm and 6 PzS: add 110mm to sides
3) Standard mast 2424 S (L12R), 2344 S (L16R). Other types, other heights: see other table
4) Other standard height: 1950 mm and 2100 mm

LDC variator

LDC variator

78,6

78,6

139 804 25 71.0503

Wheels

Weight

Characteristics

January 2003

Technical specifications
The electric seated pallet stackers L12R - L16R of type 139
help stacking and moving loads over long distances.
The various models offered:
- L12R nominal capacity of 1200 Kg
- L16R nominal capacity of 1600 Kg
- Without or with initial lift (I), enabling use as pallet
transporter for loads up to 2000 kg and facilitating the
loading of trucks and wagons.
- Single-pedal or dual-pedal
The main lift with proportional control (LLC) ensures
precision fork movements.

139 804 25 71.0503

Its compact construction, design with ground support at 4


points, small turning radius and its electrical steering
make this stacker truck into a very compact, and very easily
maneuverable high performance tool.

Drive:
The 2kW traction motor is vertically mounted on the
reduction gear unit. The main wheel is driven via 2 stages
of pinion gear reduction.
Power is supplied by a 24 volt lead-acid storage battery
with a capacity of 400 to 720 Ah according to types of
chassis.
The motors supply is controlled by the LDC
microprocessor-controlled electronic controller which,
adapts perfectly to all requirements.

Description
Steering:

Braking:

The (LES) electrical steering offers steering precision and


reduced manoeuvring effort.

The L12R and L16R trucks have electro-magnetic brakes


and a brake with counter-current controlled by the speed
control.

The motor unit is mounted on a turn table; the steering


employs an electrical gear motor, which positions the
drive wheel. The steering motor is controlled by an
electronic drive unit, which receives, from one direction,
the information coming from the control lever, and from the
other, the information on the tiller's orientation.

The electromagnetic brake ensures:


- a progressive braking through action on the brake pedal
- a safety braking in case of truck operational fault.
- a parking brake applied when the driver leaves the truck and
unlocked by a rocker switch.

A safety device stops the truck in case of operation fault.

Lifting:
The trucks are available with different hydraulic systems:
- Pallet stackers without initial lift are equipped with a 3
kW motor, and pump unit with a double pump, which
offers high lifting speed when unloaded (booster effect).
- Order picker with initial lift equipped with a 3 kW motor
pump unit, equipped with a double pump, to which a
solenoid valve that controls the initial lift is added.
The mast lift control is carried out by a proportional joystick
control (LLC) provided with an instrument panel.
Industrial good visibility type masts are made of steel Isections.
Overall height with standard mast up to 4724 mmThere are 3 types of mast assemblies (S = standard, D =
duplex with free lift, T = triplex with free lift).
An additional jack is used to lift the load carrier arms on the
L12R and L16RI models (with optional initial lift).

The LDC speed control allows:


- a braking with counter-current through reversal of the
direction of travel
- an automatic braking released by releasing the accelerator.

Driving:
- The driver sits crossways on an adjustable seat. This
driving arrangement gives excellent visibility in both travel
directions.
- With the right hand, the driver activates the lifting control
joystick while the left hand remains on the wheel to drive
the truck.
- On single pedal stacker trucks, the travel direction is
controlled using the inverter button close to the right hand;
speed is controlled by pushing down the accelerator
pedal.
- On stacker trucks with dual-pedal control, the travel direction and speed are controlled by the two travel control
pedals.
- An emergency-isolator completely cuts off the electrical
circuit and actuates the brake when depressed.

General view L12R - L16R


Overhead guard
Lift cylinders
Transparent protection screen
LLC speed control (Linde Load Control)
LDC speed control (Linde Digital Control)
Contactor plate
Horn
Battery terminals
Battery
Side panel of battery compartment
Fork arms
Motor compartment door
Load bearing arms
Steering motor
Drive motor
Gearbox
Drive wheel
Hydraulic tank
Stabiliser wheel
Pump motor
Proportional distribution block
Connector plate
LES steering box (Linde Electric Steering)
Brake control box (Moditorque Control)
Adjustable seat
Steering flywheel
Emergency isolator
Lift control lever

26

27

28

4
5

139 804 25 71.0503

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.

6
25

24

23

9
10

11

22
12
21

13
14
15

20

16
19

17
18

10

L12R - L16R Controls

139 804 25 71.0503

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Steering wheel
Multifunction indicator
Ignition key
Parking brake switch - brake position
Emergency isolator
Parking brake switch - brake release position
Lift control lever
Initial lift control button
Initial lift lowering button
Direction switch**
Horn control
Accelerator pedal**
Brake pedal
Reverse direction pedal
Forward direction pedal
Left foot switch**
Back tilting control
Leg support control, 2 positions
Weight control, 5 positions 50 - 120Kg
Seat longitudinal control

4
6
1

2
7

8
10

9
11

** Single-pedal variant

16

12
13

17

14

13

18

20
19

15
11

Multifunction display

Description

Main screen

Meaning

Remarks/message

2 3
1
4
5

12
11
10

Battery charge level as a %

Battery
charge
level - Full charge:
represented by 5 bars
- Low charge:

- Flat:

3
9

- Full charge:
- Low charge:
- Flat:

Hourglass (flashing)

100%
10%
0%
100%
10%
0%

Note: 0% corresponds to 80% max


discharge to protect the battery.

- Indicates operation of hourmeter

7
4

Control button

- to display next screen

Other function: adjustment button

Control button

- to display the previous screen

Other function: adjustment button

Control button

- to access the adjustment screens

Location of active buttons

8 Date display

->For adjustment see relevant page

9 Time display

->For adjustment see relevant page

10

STOP alarm (red)

- Variable switch anomaly: Stop truck

Message: "Motor anomaly..."


- Restart tests by Reset with
the ignition key
- Alarm constantly on: call
Service technician.

11

BATTERY alarm (red)

- Flashing:

->Arrange for recharge


Message: "Battery charge
level low"

charge or = to 10%

- Illuminated: flat battery

12

->Arrange to recharge battery


->Recharge battery imediately

139 804 25 71.0503

13 14

Description

-> Lift cut out


-> Recharge imediately
Message: "Battery level = 0%
restricted lift"

Multifunction display
13 14

Description
Description

Hourmeter screen

12

Alarm T (red)

12
15 13

Driver present warning light


(green)

Next service:

Meaning
- Illuminated: variable switch
overheating

Remarks / Screen messages


-> Stop truck
Message: " T abnormal..."
In general, wait a few minutes

before moving off again.


- Flashing: presence non-activated
- Illuminated (for 10 s.): driver present.

14

Service alarm (red)

- Flashing: schedule service within:...


- Illuminated: service to be carried out

15 Hourmeter

-> Message: "Next inspection in


X days or Y hours."
-> Message: "Maintenance
inspection out scheduled today"

- Truck operational hours

139 804 25 71.0503

Information message screen

16

16 Information message display

Wheel position indicator screen

17 17 Wheel position indicator

Position of drive wheel

Only for trucks fitted with a


steering wheel.

13

Multifunction display

Screen sequence

Autotest

22/12/01
16:00

Information screen

Hourmeter screen

100%
12345.6
h

x1

x1

100%

x1

Address
Service

Wheel position screen

x1

100%

x1

x1

10 seconds

Return after 5 seconds


Return after 5 seconds
Return to
main screen

Return after 5 seconds

100%
Contrast

100%

x1

14

100%

Back
lighting

x1

22/12/01
16:00

:Adjustment of values

Selection of zones:
day / month / year
hours: minutes:

139 804 25 71.0503

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FENWICK
Welcome

Main screen

Multifunction display
Screen contrast adjustment

Date and time adjustment

Setting up by the Service engineer

Starting from the main screen, to adjust screen contrast:

Starting from the information or wheel position screen, to


adjust the date and time:

When putting the truck into service

- Press "SET" to open the adjustment screen (1).


- Press " +" to increase contrast.
- Press "- " to reduce contrast.

Screen brightness adjustment


Starting from the contrast screen, to adjust screen
brightness:
- Press "SET" once to open the adjustment screen (2)
- Press " +" to increase brightness.

139 804 25 71.0503

Adjustments

- Press "- " to reduce brightness.


After 5 seconds without operating the adjustment buttons,
the values are recorded and the display returns
automatically to the main screen.

- Press and hold the "SET" button until the date flashes.
- Select the various zones (3) with the " SET" button (day /
month / year - hours : minutes)
- Change the values in the flashing zones with the " +" and
"- " buttons.
After 5 seconds without operating the adjustment buttons,
the values are recorded and the display returns
automatically to the main screen.
NOTE
The configuration of the Date / Time format is programmed
according to country.

The Service engineer sets up:


- language,
- address details of the After Sales Service,
- flat battery indicator (adjustable according to battery type
and conditions of use),
- frequency of maintenance in days or hours,
- maintenance alarm X days or Y hours beforehand (default:
50 hours or 7 days beforehand).
NOTE
The maintenance alarm function can be deactivated if
required.

During a service inspection


After carrying out the service, the Service engineer:
- resets the maintenance alarm to zero,
- programmes the date or hourmeter for the next inspection.

Contrast

2
Backlighting

15

SAFETY RULES

DANGER: Only operators with the correct


certification, issued by qualified
instructors should operate this truck. DO
NOT operate this truck without the
appropriate training and certification.
The employer must ensure that the operator has
understood all safety information.
Please observe the guidelines and safety rules therein, for
example:
-

Information on the operation of industrial trucks


Rules for roadways and work areas
Rights, duties and safety rules for the operator
Operation in special areas
Information related to starting, driving and braking
Service and repair information
Recurrent inspections, accident prevention check
Disposal of greases, oil and batteries
Any other risks

The operator (owner) or responsible person must ensure


that the above guidelines and safety rules are observed.
During training the operator must fully acquaint themselves
with:
- special features of the lift truck
- additional attachments
- special operating conditions
Practice driving, control and steering operations with truck
unladen until they are completely understood.
Only then can stacking and destacking operations commence.

16

DANGER: If modifications are made to


the drive or braking parameters, then it is
imperative that operators are informed
of such changes so that they are able to
familiarise themselves with the new
operating characteristics before taking
the truck into service.
With normal and proper use the stability of the fork lift truck
is assured. Should the truck tip over during an unauthorised
application or due to incorrect operation, always follow the
instructions depicted below.

Safety information
The warning precautions DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION
and NOTE in this manual are provided to indicate special
dangers or unusual information requiring special identification.

DANGER: Indicates hazards that may


result in bodily injury or death and/or
severe product damage.
WARNING: Indicates hazards that may
result in bodily jury and/or severe product
damage.
CAUTION: Indicates hazards that may
result in damage to or destruction of the
product.

NOTE: Indentifies technical information requiring


special attention because the connection may not
even be obvious to skilled personnel.

Handling lubricants
Always handle lubricants safely and as specified by the
manufacturer.
Only store lubricants in approved containers at specified
storage locations. As they could be inflammable, do not
let them come in contact with hot objects or naked
flames.
Clean the area surrounding the part in question before
lubrication, filter renewal or repairs in the hydraulic
system.
Only use clean containers when replenishing fuels and
lubricants.
Follow the manufacturer's safety and disposal
instructions when using lubricants and
cleaning compounds.
Avoid spilling lubricants. Remove any spillage
immediately with a suitable binding agent and dispose
of as specified.
Always dispose of used or contaminated lubricants as
specified. Follow laws and regulations.
Dispose of used parts, filters etc., in an environmentally
friendly manner.
WARNING: Do not allow hydraulic oil under
pressure, for example at a leak, to penetrate
the skin. Medical aid is required if such an
injury occurs.
WARNING: Protective equipment i.e. goggles
and mask must be worn at all times when
using compressed air.

139 804 25 71.0503

Prior to any work with or on the fork lift truck all responsible
staff, particularly the truck operators and servicing personnel, must be instructed by qualified instructors, in the
normal and proper use with the safety guidelines supplied
with these operating instructions.

Before operation

Safety rules
Report of Thorough Examination

Checks prior to initial operation

Daily checks prior to operation *

Tht accident prevention rules in some countries require


that the fork lift truck must be checked periodically for
proper operation by trained personnel.

IMPORTANT
Before each shift, it is essential for the following operational
checks to be conducted on the equipment, with particular
reference to safety fittings.

In the UK, the specific requirements of LOLER 1998 and


PUWER 1998, state that lift truck users are required by
law to ensure that their lift trucks are thoroughly examined
periodically by a competent person, and that supporting
records are available for inspection. Non compliance with
these requirements may result in legislative action.
Please contact your local Linde representative.

139 804 25 71.0503

Operating recommendations
Your new truck is ready for immediate use. However, we
recommend that you avoid subjecting it to excessively
intensive use during the first 50 hours of service.
During the initial period of service, and after every wheel
change, wheel nuts should be checked for perfect tightness
several days in succession.

Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check

forward and reverse controls


lift and lower controls
operation of indicators
braking
emergency isolator
horn operation
steering operation
battery electrolyte level and specific gravity
battery cable connections
hydraulic fluid level
gearbox oil level
for oil leaks
tightness of wheels

NOTE:
The last 4 operations above are detailed in the maintenance section.

Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Check

forward/reverse and lift/lower controls


steering operation
braking
emergency isolator
horn operation
battery charge state
that the battery cover is locked.

* NOTE
These checks are detailed in the following pages.

CAUTION
In the event of any anomaly, notify the person
in charge immediately. Do not use the
equipment.

NOTE
The torque setting for diametric tightening of the wheel
nuts is given in the maintenance section.

17

Daily checks and tasks prior to operation

Before operation

Checking forward/reverse and lift/lower


controls

Checking braking

Checking the emergency stop and the


left foot switch

- For checking the correct operation of these controls,


see the driving chapter.

- Push the emergency isolator in (4)


- The maximum braking torque is applied immediately
- When you want to resume work, pull the emergency
isolator and use the parking brake switch into the brake
release position (5) (the red light on the switch must go
off), the brakes are released and all controls are
operational
- Accelerate until the stacker truck moves
- Release the left foot switch** or get off the seat
- The maximum braking torque is immediately applied
- To resume working, use the parking brake switch into
the brake release position (5) (the indicator red light
must go off), the brake is released and all commands
are operational.

Checking electric steering


- Drive forwards at very slow speed
- Turn the steering wheel clockwise; the truck should turn
to the right
- Turn the steering wheel to the left; the truck should turn
to the left.

ATTENTION
- The truck must not be driven with a defective
braking mechanism.
-

Please contact your local representative if


you detect any anomaly in the braking system.

** Only for the single pedal version.


139 804 25 71.0503

ATTENTION
- Never use the stacker truck if there is a problem
with the steering system.
- If there is a problem with the steering, a safety
device stops the truck and applies the brake.

Set the fork-lift truck in motion


Release the accelerator pedals (1) and (3)
Press the brake pedal (2)
The electromagnetic brake is applied and the truck
brakes.

FOR.

REV.

Y
18

Before operation
Daily checks and tasks prior to operation
Checking the parking brake switch

Checking the mast protection screen

Checking the battery charge state

- Check the attachments and condition of the mast


protection screen. Clean it if necessary and replace it
if it is defective.

- Before the start of the shift, check that the battery is


correctly charged.
- Plug in the battery connector.
- Reset the emergency isolator (3) by pulling it upwards.
- Activate the key switch (2).
- Check the battery charging on the indicator (1) (refer to
Multi-function indicator chapter)

Sit in the driving seat.


Press the brake rocker switch (4) (indicator side)
Set the truck in motion.
Press the rocker switch (4), on the brake side (opposite
the indicator), the electromagnetic brake is applied, the
truck brakes and the red indicator lights up.
- To release the brake, press the rocker switch on the
indicator side.

DANGER
The makrolon screen protects the driver and
prevents him from coming into contact with the
mast.

Checking horn operation


- Press the horn button (5) on the instrument panel.

139 804 25 71.0503

The horn sounds.

Z
Z

Z
Z

19

BEFORE OPERATION

Daily checks and tasks prior to operation


L12R - L16R: opening the battery
compartment side panel

L12RI - L16RI*: opening the battery


compartment side panel

Stop the stacker truck, lower the forks


Turn the keyswitch off and take out the key
Press in the emergency isolator
Move to the right side of the truck
To take off the side panel (1), press the two locks (2)
simultaneously and remove the assembly

Stop the stacker truck, lower the forks


Turn the keyswitch off and take out the key
Press in the emergency isolator
Move to the right side of the truck
Unlock the side panel (4) by pressing the lock (3)
Lift the side panel (4), and remove it

L12R - L16R: closing the battery


compartment side panel

L12RI - L16RI*: closing the battery


compartment side panel

- Put the side panel into its guide


- Press the two locks (2) simultaneously
- Push the panel into place and lock it

- Put the side panel (4) into its housing


- Push the panel into place and lock it

IMPORTANT
Always make sure that the side panel is properly
closed, since it locks the battery in its
compartment.

*Pallet truck with initial lift.

IMPORTANT
Always make sure that the side panel is properly
closed, since it locks the battery in its
compartment.

2
3

4
1

20

139 804 25 71.0503

DANGER
Charging and servicing of the battery must be
carried out in conformity with the instructions
supplied with the battery and the charger (if
using an external charger).
The electrolyte contains sulphuric acid, which is a
dangerous substance. During any work on the battery,
wear gloves and goggles. In the event of any splashes on
the skin or into the eyes, rinse immediately in pure water
and consult a doctor if necessary. During charging,
batteries emit hydrogen gas, which can create an explosive mixture. Do not create sparks, smoke, or place any
flame near a battery on charge or one which has been
recently charged. To avoid any accumulation of hydrogen,
leave the battery cover open during charging, which
should be carried out in a well-ventilated area. Do not
place any metallic object on the battery, as this may
create a short-circuit.

BEFORE OPERATION

Daily checks and tasks prior to operation


Connecting/disconnecting battery connector
To disconnect
- Stop truck, switch off and remove the key.
- The battery connector is located at the back of the grip
base (4)
- Pull on battery grip (5) to disconnect

To reconnect

139 804 25 71.0503

- Check orientation of connections


- Press the movable connector into the fixed connector of
the truck.
WARNING Never connect or disconnect the
connector if there is a current in the circuit; this
creates a high risk of arc and destruction of the
contacts.
Regularly check the state of the connector contacts,
replace them if there are signs of arc and carbonisation.
Follow the polarity signs + and - , always connect + with
+ and - with - . Do not reverse the connectors. Each
connector has a polarisation finger; check these are
present and in good condition. They prevent any risk of
reversal of connectors.

Recharging the battery with an external


charger
- After the shift, take the truck to the charging point.
- Stop truck, lower the forks, switch off and remove key
(1) and press the emergency stop button (2).
- Open the battery compartment side panel
- Disconnect battery connector (See chapter on connecting/disconnecting the connector).
- Connect the connector (4) connected to the battery to
the charging point output connector.
- Then put charger into operation in accordance with the
chargers specific instructions.
- After the charger has been switched off when charging
is finished, disconnect the battery connector and close
the cover.
- Reconnect the battery connector to the pallet truck.
Check the charging status on the multi-function indicator
(3) of the truck before pulling the emergency isolator
and switching on. The truck is ready for use.

WARNING
To avoid any sparking, always connect the
battery connector before starting the charger,
and disconnect it after the charger has stopped.
- Make sure the charger is compatible with the truck
battery in terms of voltage and charge current (see
charger instructions).
- When charger and battery connectors are being connected, ensure you follow the + and - polarities (do not
reverse the connectors).
- The connectors have has a polarisation finger to prevent
reversals. Check regularly that they are present and in
good condition.

Checking the condition of battery cables,


terminals and connector.
- Check that cable insulation is undamaged, and that the
connections show no sign of overheating.
- Check that the + and - battery terminal pillars are not
sulphated (indicated by the presence of a white salt-like
deposit).
- Check the condition of the connector contacts, and the
presence of the locating pin.
ATTENTION
Failure to observe the above procedures may
result in serious damage. Please contact your
local representative as quickly as possible to
remedy any such damage.

21

Daily checks and tasks prior to operation

CAUTION
Avoid any contact with the acid. Do not create
any short-circuit. Refer to the recommendations
in the daily checks section.

Checking electrolyte level and topping up


with water.
- This check, and any necessary topping-up, is to be
carried out once a week, after recharging the battery.
- Turn off the key-switch, open the cover, and disconnect
the battery connector.
- Check the level. It should be up to the base of the filler
plug, just above the top of the separator.
- Use demineralised water to top up any cells with a low
water level.
- Replace the filler plugs.
ATTENTION
Use only demineralised water for topping up.
Never add water before charging (risk of
overspill).
Do not overfill the cells.
For more information, refer to the instructions supplied
with the battery.

Checking the specific gravity of the


electrolyte
- Measuring the specific gravity gives an accurate indication of the state of charge of each cell in the battery. This
measurement may be carried out before or after charging.
- Minimum specific gravity, battery 80% discharged:
1.14
- High specific gravity, battery 100% charged: 1.29 to
1.32 (according to make).
- We recommend measurement every week or two. Keep
a record of the values measured in the service booklet
for your battery.
- Using an acid hydrometer, carefully measure the specific
gravity in each cell.
- Replace the filler plugs when finished.
- Remove the filler plug for each cell as described above.
NOTE:
If there are voltage discrepancies between the various
cells, or if any cells show a particularly low voltage,
contact our local representative. Any discharge below the
threshold of 1.14 will be extremely detrimental to the
lifespan of the battery.
For more information, refer to the instructions supplied
with the battery.

22

139 804 25 71.0503

The operations described below apply to lead-acid batteries with liquid electrolyte.
For maintenance-free batteries with gel electrolyte,
refer to the manufacturers instructions.

Before operation

BEFORE OPERATION

Daily checks and tasks prior to operation


Removing/replacing the battery
ATTENTION
The battery is a heavy and fragile component
which must be handled with care.
When fitting a replacement battery, this must have
specifications identical to the original in the following
respects: weight, compartment dimensions, voltage,
capacity, and connectors. Refer to the plate on the truck
for the acceptable minimum and maximum weights.
WARNING
When lowering the forks, do not place feet
beneath the lifting platform.

139 804 25 71.0503

WARNING
During the battery locking and locating manoeuvres, keep fingers clear of the moving parts
in order to avoid any danger of trapping them.

L12R - L16R: replacing a battery using a


trolley with rollers

L12RI - L16RI: replacing a battery using a


trolley with rollers

- Switch off the contact


- Position the trolley with rollers (2) adjacent to the
battery compartment
- Open the battery compartment side panel (1)
- Disconnect the battery connector
- Adjust the height of the support the first time you use
it, by adjusting the screws of the support stands
- Pull the battery onto the support with rollers and lock it
- Replace the battery by performing the same operations
in the reverse order
- Close the side panel (1)

- Position the trolley with rollers (2) adjacent to the


battery compartment and apply the brakes
- Adjust the height of the battery support plate until it is
the same as the level of the trolley (2) with rollers, by
varying the initial lift before leaving the truck
- Switch off the contact
- Open the battery compartment side panel (1)
- Disconnect the battery connector
- Pull the battery onto the trolley with rollers and lock it
- Replace the battery by performing the same operations
in the reverse order
- Close the side panel (1)

WARNING
- Make sure that the battery compartment
side panel is properly locked before starting
the pallet truck again.

WARNING
- Make sure that the battery compartment side
panel is properly locked before starting the
pallet truck again.

23

Driving

Use

Requirements for use

Adjusting the seat

Starting

The L12R / L16R are designed for use indoors in nondangerous atmospheres; the ambient temperature must
be between -10C and + 40C and the air humidity less
than 95%.
NOTE: For lower temperature, a cold store option is
offered.
The stackers without initial lift can clear ramps and
reduced angles; stackers with initial lift come with higher
clearance values.
These trucks must preferably be used on flat flooring.
The resistance to the floor flattening must be around 65
daN/cm2.
The L12R can lift 1200 kg on its arm and the L16R: 1600
kg. The trucks with the initial lift option can lift 2000 kg on
the load bearing arms.
Loads must be homogeneous and of a max. recommended height of 2 m.
For uses other than those described above, please see
your local representative.

- To push the seat to the front or back, pull the lever (4)
and by remaining seated, slide the seat until the
required position before releasing the lever (4) to lock
the seat on the closest notch.

- Release the emergency isolator (6) if it has been


pressed in.
- Sit on the seat to close the seat contact.
- Insert the key (7) and turn it in the clockwise direction.
The multi-function indicator (8) initialises.
- Raise the forks to a few centimeters off the ground.
- Press the brake rocker switch (9).

- The lever (3) helps control the suspension cushioning.


Pull the lever before moving it to the left (opposite the
seat) to reduce the cushioning or to the right to increase
it, then release the lever to lock it on the closest notch.
- Pull the lever (2) to lift the front of the seat. This lever only
has two positions: normal and high.

139 804 25 71.0503

- Pull the lever (1) to change the tilt of the seat back. The
back control has three positions.

CAUTION
Always adapt your style of driving to the condition of the surface driven on (irregular surfaces,
etc.), to particularly hazardous working areas
and to the load.

WARNING
On models with initial lift, always raise the forks
to mid-height before starting to move, to make
sure that the bottom of the lifting system
cannot touch the ground.
WARNING
Always switch off the contact and remove the
key before leaving the pallet truck.

DANGER
Do not lean forwards or leave any part of your
body outside the driving position.
CAUTION
Always keep your hands on the controls, and
never bring your hands close to moving parts
and devices.

24

4
3

Driving

Use

Emergency isolator

Parking brake rocker switch

Indication of direction of travel

- During normal operation, the red button (1) must be


pulled out.
- In the event of any danger, depress the button (1) to
break the electrical circuit and actuate the
electromagnetic brake.

- In normal operation, the rocker switch indicator (2) is off.


- As soon as you leave the truck, the seat contact is
released and the rocker switch automatically lights up
indicating that the trucks brake is on.
- To release the brake from a sitting position, simply
press the rocker switch (2). (The red light on the switch

The directional markings conventionally used on pallet


stackers are as follows:
- Forward travel
<
(3)
- Reverse travel
>
(4)

must go off). The stacker truck brakes are released and


all controls are operational.

CAUTION
Before negotiating any tight bend, the truck
must be slowed down. Taking a tight bend too
fast may cause the truck to topple over.

Seat safety
If the seat contact switch is not active, then traction is not
available.

139 804 25 71.0503

NOTE
It is recommended that the seat suspension should not
be set too hard because it is possible that the driver's
weight would not be sufficient to activate the seat safety
contact on rough ground.

1
1

3
4


25

Driving

Use

Steering

Horn

The small diameter of the steering wheel and the lightness


of the steering mechanism allow the driver to guide the
truck with one hand.
- The electric power-assisted steering allows the driver to
steer the truck precisely and effortlessly.
CAUTION
- Never use the stacker truck if the steering
system is not working correctly.

- Turn the steering wheel in a clockwise direction to turn


the truck to the right
- Turn the steering wheel in an anti-clockwise direction to
turn the truck to the left
Maxi. turning angle

.............................................180

The horn must be used in areas of poor visibility and at


junctions.
- Press button (1) on the top of the tiller.

The turning radius (Wa) depends on the fork length. (See


technical specifications.)

- A safety device will stop the stacker truck


and apply the brake if there is an operating
anomaly in the LES steering system.

139 804 25 71.0503

- You must slow the stacker truck before


entering a turn. The truck can tip over if you
enter a tight turn too fast.

Direction of turning during forward travel


1

26

FORWARD

Driving, Dual pedal control

Use

Forward travel

Changing the direction of travel

NOTE

Gradually press the left accelerator pedal (1). The trucks


speed varies according to how far the pedal is pressed.

- Release the accelerator pedal and the truck is slowed by


the automatic braking system.

- The fork-lift truck can only be moved if the parking brake

- Press the pedal for the opposite direction. The truck


slows even more due to electrical braking until it stops
completely before starting off again in the opposite
direction.

- Pressing the accelerator pedal hard has no effect on

Reverse travel
Press the right accelerator pedal (2). The trucks speed
varies according to how far the pedal is pressed.

rocker switch is in the off position (indicator off).


the speed of acceleration since maximum acceleration
is controlled by the LDC controller.

- The direction of travel can be reversed directly.


WARNING
Always keep both feet on the pedals so that you
can control the truck easily at all times.

139 804 25 71.0503

WARNING
Keep your feet on the platform. Do not allow
your foot to hang outside the driver's cab.

2
1

27

Driving, Single pedal control

Use

Left foot switch

Forward travel

Reversing the direction of travel

An additional driver protection is fitted in series with the


seat safety device on the single pedal version.

Select forward travel by pressing the left (A) side of the


operating direction switch (1).

- Press the opposite side of the operating direction


switch (1) to change direction.

The truck cannot be driven unless the left foot switch (3)
is pressed.

Gradually press the accelerator pedal (2). The trucks


speed varies according to how far the pedal is pressed.

- The truck slows down under the effect of its electrical


braking system until it stops completely before starting
up in the opposite direction.

WARNING
Keep your feet on the platform. Do not allow
your foot to hang outside the driver's cab.

Reverse travel
Select reverse by pressing the right (B) side of the
operating direction switch (1).

- The left side (A) is used for forward travel.


- The right side (B) is used for reverse travel.

139 804 25 71.0503

Press the accelerator pedal (2). The trucks speed varies


according to how far the pedal is pressed.

- The direction of travel can be reversed directly without


releasing the accelerator or braking.

A
3

28

Driving

Use

Using the truck on a slope

Going up slopes

NOTE
Abusive use of the pallet truck on a slope is not
recommended. In particular, this can overload the traction motor, the brakes and the battery.

With a load, you must go up slopes backwards (with the


load in front of you).
However, when the truck does not have a load, you can
also go up forwards .

All slopes must be approached with caution.


- Never go on a slope which is beyond the trucks
possibilities (see data sheet).
- Make sure that the floor is clean and non-slip and that
the way is clear.

DANGER
Never park the truck on a slope.
Turning round and taking short cuts on a slope
is not permitted. On a slope, the operator must
drive slower.

Starting on a slope
Going down slopes
With a load, you must go down slopes forwards (with the
load in front of you).
When the truck does not have a load, it must go down
backwards.

- Select a travel direction (in the single pedal version).


- Use the brake release switch on the dashboard.
- Press on the accelerator.

139 804 25 71.0503

In all cases, travel at very low speed and apply the brake
very progressively.

29

Brakes, Horn

Use
- Release the accelerator pedal (3) and press the pedal
for the opposite travel direction.

- Release the accelerator pedal (3)


- Press the brake pedal (2)
NOTE
The braking torque increases progressively as you press
the brake pedal further down.
WARNING
Press the pedal as hard as you can if you need
to make an emergency stop. It is recommended
that drivers should become familiar with the
emergency brake before starting to use the
truck and when it is unloaded.

Braking by reversing the travel direction


(dual-pedal version)
A reverse current brake may be applied by reversing the
travel direction:

Braking by reversing the travel direction


(single pedal version)
A reverse current brake may be applied by reversing the
travel direction:
- Release the accelerator pedal
- Move the travel direction switch to select the opposite
travel direction
- Press on the accelerator pedal

Automatic LBC braking (Linde Brake


Control)
- When the accelerator control is released, countercurrent
braking is automatically actuated until the truck comes
to a halt.

Parking brake
The electromagnetic parking brake is applied:
- when the driver leaves his driving station
- by pressing the emergency isolator
- by pressing the switch (5) brake side (opposite the
light), the red light flashes
Remark
To release the brake, activate the switch on the light side

Safety brake
The electromagnetic brake is applied automatically when:
- the emergency isolator is activated
- an operational fault is detected
- the driver releases the left foot switch (1) (brake with
counter-current then electromagnetic brake)

4
3

5
2

3
2
1

30

139 804 25 71.0503

Hydraulic foot brake

Use of mast, LLC proportional control (Linde Lift Control)


Use of mast
CAUTION
Use the lifting device and accessories only for
work for which they are designed. The driver
must receive instructions about how the lift
system works.
CAUTION
Never bring your hands close to the lifting
system.

139 804 25 71.0503

DANGER
The mast protective screen must always be in
place, fixed properly to offer good visibility.

NOTE:
Observe the arrow direction of function signs affixed at the
top of the control levers.

Unloaded or with light loads, the motor pump units allows


for a high hoisting speed, hence optimising the handling
time.

Use
NOTE
The speed of the lifting and lowering movements is
determined by the position of the joystick (1). This joystick
automatically returns to the neutral position when released.

ATTENTION
Always handle the joystick (1) gently and
without jerks.

Lift controls
Lifting the fork carriage:
- Put the switch in the "I" position.
- Gradually pull the control lever (1) in the direction (B).

Lowering the fork carriage:


- Gradually push the control joystick (1) in the direction
(A).
When the lifting joystick is released (1), the carriage stops
at the desired height.

A
B
1

31

Use of mast, LLC proportional control and initial lift


Automatic slowdown of platform in low
position
While lowering, the sensor (4) positioned at 22 cm from
the shaft bearing, allows automatic slowing down of the
platform before reaching the fully lowered position.
- Push the control joystick (1) until the platform is lowered
completely. The platform stop device avoids stop impacts at end of position.

Use

Initial lifting controls

Protection against overload*

Raising the fork arms:


- Activate the control button (2)

A pressure sensor, connected on the main lift, forbids


lifting and stops the truck if the load on the arms exceeds
the nominal truck capacity (L12R:1200Kg and L16R:
1600Kg)

Lowering the fork arms:


Activate the control button (3)
REMARKS
The initial lift is lowered again automatically when the
main lift is activated.
It is not possible to control the initial lift when the fork arms
are at a height of 0.30 m above ground.

Remark
In case of overload on the arms, only the lowering of the
main lift is authorised.

In truck with initial lift

139 804 25 71.0503

4
2

32

Handling loads
CAUTION
Before picking up a load, be sure that its weight
does not exceed the safe working load of the
truck.

Capacity L12R - L16R without initial lift


L12R: 1200 kg
L16R: 1600 kg.

Reading the capacity plate (1)


Example with an L16RI with initial lift fitted with a 2344
mm standard mast:

Capacity L12R - L16R with initial lift

Maximum lift height: 2344mm

L12R: 1200 kg
L16R: 1600 kg
Use in transpallet: 2000 Kg.

Mast type

Maximum capacity on the carrier arms:


2000 kg

Distance from the back of the fork to the


center of gravity of the load:
600 mm

Maximum load on the fork:

Maximum lift height of the carrier arms

1600 kg

139 804 25 71.0503

Note the nominal safe working load indicated on the plate


(1) of the truck.
The indicated values include the compact and
homogeneous loads. They must not be exceeded, if not,
the stability of the truck, the resistance of the mast and
the frame are no longer guaranteed.
The distance from the centre of gravity of the load to the
back of the fork and the lifting height determine the
maximum liftable load.

Use

180

2344

1600

150

2000

33

HANDLING LOADS

USE

Picking up a load on the ground ( L12R - L16R )

Transporting a load

Putting the load down on the floor

- Approach the load carefully.


- Lower the fork arms until they can easily enter the
pallet.
- Insert the forks under the load.
- If the load is shorter than the forks, position the truck so
that the far end of the load is a few centrimetres beyond
the end of the fork arms, to avoid snagging the load
behind of the one to be picked up.
- Lift the load a few centimetres off the ground.
- Withdraw the truck from the pallet rack or adjoining
loads slowly and in a straight line.

- It is preferable to transport a load in the forward direction


for reasons of visibility.
- When transporting a load on a steep slope always
ascend or descend with the load on the uphill side, do
not cut across and do not perform U-turns.
- Reverse travel is used only for putting down the load, at
very low speed because of reduced visibility.
- L12RI* - L16RI*: always raise the initial lift to increase
the ground clearance, to make it easy to pass over
obstacles.

- Move the truck carefully to the required place.


- Manoeuvre the load carefully into the area where it is to
be put down.
- Lower the load until the fork arms are free.
- Slowly pull the pallet truck away, without turning
- Lift the support arms by a few centimeters.

- Lower the fork support apron as low as it will go.


- Use the initial lift to raise a load of up to 2 tonnes a few
centimeters above the ground.
*On truck with initial lift

34

DANGER
No-one should be under or close to the truck
when its load is in the raised position.

139 804 25 71.0503

Picking up a load on the ground ( L12RI L16RI* )

DANGER
Never move the truck with the load in the raised
position. The forks must be lowered before
starting to move.

WARNING
Take care not to touch nearby loads or loads
behind the truck.

Handling loads

Use

Stacking a load

Picking up a load at a height

- Carefully bring the pallet truck to the required location


- Lift the forks well above the level at which the load is to
be placed
- Slowly move the pallet truck forwards into the stacking
area
- Lower the load until the fork arms are released
- Slowly drive the pallet truck out without turning
- Lower the forks again to a few centimeters above the
floor

ATTENTION
Always stop the truck on level ground and away
from traffic lanes.
- Lower the fork arms to their full extent.
- Turn off the power and remove the key.
- When stopping for prolonged periods, depress the
emergency stop button and disconnect the battery.

WARNING
L12RI - L16RI: Do not use the initial lift control
to separate the load from the shelf, to avoid the
risk of overloading the pallet truck.

139 804 25 71.0503

DANGER
No-one should be under or close to the truck
when its load is in the raised position.

Carefully bring the pallet truck to the required location


Raise the fork until the pallet is at the right height
Carefully move the fork under the pallet
Lift the fork until the pallet lifts off the shelf
Slowly drive the pallet truck backwards to release the
pallet
- Lower the load to a few centimeters above the floor

Before leaving the truck

35

Slinging, lifting, towing and removing the mast

CAUTION
Always use slings with three loops and a hoist
of sufficient capacity. Protect all parts coming
into contact with the lifting device. Attach the
lifting device as shown below.

- Use a jack of adequate capacity.


- To lift the front part of the truck, put the jack under the
sides of the frame (1) and insert chocks (for safety
reasons)
- When carrying out maintenance work on the load
bearing wheels, place the jack under the fork arms at
the marked locations (1).
CAUTION
Always immobilise and chock the truck
carefully after jacking it up.

Weight of truck (including battery): see technical


specifications.
DANGER
There must be nobody under or near the truck
when lifting the truck.
Check the battery fixung.

Towing and transport


WARNING
The brake is applied if the battery does not
supply power to the pallet truck.

Jacking the truck


The forklift truck must be jacked up for some maintenance operations.

Removing the mast


DANGER
Hook the slings into the central ring previously
screwed to the crossmember of the fixed frame
(3).
This work must be carried out only by our
representatives.

Transporting and storing the truck


If the truck is transported, check that it is correctly
chocked and protected from inclement weather.
If the truck is not to be used for a long time:
- Remove the battery and charge it at least once a month.
- Place the lifting device in the low position with no load.
- Raise the truck on blocks to prevent deformation of the
tyres.
139 804 25 71.0503

Slinging the truck

Use

- The pallet truck can only be moved if the front is raised,


and then very carefully.

3
1
1
36

Maintenance
General remarks
Your truck will remain serviceable only if the small
number of maintenance and inspection tasks described
in this manual are carried out regularly.
Maintenance must be carried out only by qualified and
approved personnel.
Maintenance can be handled by the LINDE network under
a service agreement. If you wish to carry out this work
yourself, we recommend that you have the first three
services carried out by our representatives in the presence
of your maintenance personnel, in order to train them.

139 804 25 71.0503

CAUTION
For all maintenance work park the truck on a
level floor, in an area set aside for this purpose,
chock the wheels, remove the key from the key
switch and disconnect the battery.
After any maintenance work, test the truck to ensure that
it is operating correctly.

Types of lifting masts


ATTENTION
Conform to the regulations governing the use of
maintenance products.
ATTENTION
Use only lubricants that conform to the
specifications.
See table of recommended lubricants.

Simplex mast
OPERATION
The fork carriage is raised as far as the free lift position
by the chain pulley of the central cylinder. It moves at
twice the speed of the cylinder.

Securing the simplex mast


CAUTION
Select a chain that is very much stronger than
the weight of the fork carriage.

Working on the lifting mast


CAUTION
Work on the front part of the truck with the mast
or the fork-support apron raised must be carried
out only after fitting a safety device to prevent
accidental lowering of the mast.

- Raise the fork to the stop


- Close the chain, after passing it over the mast crosspiece
(1) and around the fork heel (2)
- Lower the forks until they are supported by the chain.

Modifying your truck, fitting accessories or structural


modifications are prohibited without the prior agreement
of the manufacturer.

1
NOTE
In the case of difficult working conditions: extreme ambient
temperatures, cold or hot and dusty environments, maintenance periods are reduced.
Carefully clean the external parts concerned before carrying
out lubrication, replacing the filter or working on the
hydraulic system.
Use appropriate containers for lubricants.

37

Types of lifting masts

Maintenance

Standard mast

Duplex mast

OPERATION
When the inner mast is raised, the chain return pulley is
also raised such that the fork carriage rises twice as fast
as the internal mast assembly.

NOTE
The advantage of this mast is that it can be used in places
with low ceilings such as cellars, railway wagons, holds
of ships, etc. enabling maximum exploitation of its free
lifting capacity.

Securing the standard mast

OPERATION
The fork carriage is raised as far as the free lift position by
the chain pulley of the central cylinder. It moves at twice
the speed of the cylinder.
The inner mast is then raised by the two side cylinders
along with the fork carriage. The central cylinder is
mounted on the inner mast.

CAUTION
Choose a chain with a SWL very much greater
than the weight of the mast.

Securing the Duplex mast


CAUTION
Choose a chain whose SWL is very much
greater than the weight of the mast.
- Raise the mast.
- Loop the chain after passing it over the crossmember of
the fixed frame (1) and the crossmember of the inner
frame (2).
- Lower the mast until the safety chain is taut.
- Lower the fork carriage onto its bottom stop.

38

139 804 25 71.0503

- Raise the mast.


.- Loop the chain after passing it over the crossmember
of the fixed mast (1) and under the crossmember of the
inner mast (2).
- Lower the inner mast until the safety chain is taut.

Types of lifting masts


Safety device for the Triplex mast

Triplex mast
OPERATION
The fork carriage is lifted as far as the free lift using the
central jack chain return pulley.
The two outer jacks then lift the intermediate mast. The
inner mast is lifted at the same time due to the chain
return.
The central jack is located inside the inner mast.

139 804 25 71.0503

Maintenance

DANGER
Choose a chain with a carrying capacity
adapted to the mast type being used. Respect the maximum allowable elevation.
- Lift the mast
- Close the chain, after passing it above the outer mast
cross-piece (3) and underneath the central mast
cross-piece (4)
- Lower the mast until the safety chain is tight
- Lower the fork carriage to its lower stop

Inspection and maintenance after first


50 hours of service *
-

Check braking system


Check security of wheels
Check condition of wheels
Check hydraulic fluid level
Check for leaks in hydraulic system
Cleaning the high pressure hydraulic filter
Check level and specific gravity of battery electrolyte
Check condition and fastening of electrical cables and
connections
Check condition and adjustment of chains
Check mechanical fixings of chassis and lifting system
Lubricate drive motor turntable ring
Carry out general lubrication
Check battery charger
Reset service interval to zero
Diagnostic tool connection

* NOTE
Descriptions of these tasks are given in the following
pages

39

Scheduled maintenance and inspection


Before
first
use

Checks before initial operation (see page 17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Daily
checks

Daily checks before use (see page 17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

After
first
50 hours

Check the braking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Check the security of wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check the condition of the wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check hydraulic oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check that hydraulic circuits are leak proof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the high pressure hydraulic filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check level and gravity of battery electrolyte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check the condition and fixing of cables and

As
required

Every 500 h
or
every 6 months

Check the condition of the mast and chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Overall lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greasing the turntable bearing of the motor unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check battery charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reset service interval to zero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting diagnostic tools and truck operation tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
electrical connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Check the mechanical fixings and the chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Height control of the stabiliser wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Fuse check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the battery and battery compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking the condition and fixing of the mast and chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Checking the length of chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check the condition and fixing of wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the steering ring gear pinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greasing the turntable bearing of the motor unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and lubricating chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating the mast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40

139 804 25 71.0503

Operation / Period

Maintenance

Scheduled maintenance and inspection


Operation / Period

Maintenance
Every 500 h
or
every 6 months

Every 1000 h
or
one year

Every 2000 h
or
2 years

Checking the gearbox oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Checking the tightness of hydraulic circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the hydraulic oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the level of electrolyte and water supplement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the electrolyte gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the condition of cables, terminals and battery contact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking articulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating the initial lift lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking the condition and fixing of cables and

Checking the contact wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Adjustment of electromagnetic brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check and replace if necessary traction motor brushes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check and replace if necessary steering motor brushes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reset service interval to zero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting diagnostic tools and truck operation tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

139 804 25 71.0503

electrical connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Check the mechanical parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Reset service interval to zero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting diagnostic tools and truck operation tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check and replace if necessary pump motor brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the high pressure hydraulic filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Replacing the return filter of the hydraulic installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Replace the gear reducer oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reset service interval to zero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting diagnostic tools and truck operation tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the hydraulic oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the oil pump strainer of the hydraulic circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41

Maintenance as required
Disconnect the battery before cleaning. Use steam jet or
highly degreasing cleaning products only with great care,
since they dilute the grease of bearings with lifetime
lubrication. Given that subsequent greasing is not an
option, these cleaning methods cause deterioration of the
bearings.
ATTENTION
When using cleaning equipment, do not expose the electrical circuits, motors and insulating panels to direct jets; protect them before
cleaning.
When using compressed air, first remove stubborn dirt
with a cold detergent.
Before lubricating jobs, clean the oil filler openings and
their surroundings, as well as oilers, with particular care.
Dry the truck after cleaning

42

If despite all precautions, water has penetrated into the


motors, the truck must be put into operation to avoid the
formation of rust (drying with its own heat). The motors
may also be dried with compressed air.
NOTE
If a truck is cleaned frequently it must also be greased
more often.

Cleaning the battery and battery


compartment
CAUTION
This is a delicate operation, and requires the
wearing of gloves, goggles and acid-resistant
clothing.
Observe the precautions stipulated in the preceding
chapters. Do not dispose of acid-polluted washing water
in drains.
For further information, refer to the instructions supplied
with the battery.

Battery in unsealed box


- Check for traces of sulphation in the box and on the
chassis.
- If sulphation is mild, it is sufficient to clean the upper
surface of the cells with a damp cloth.
- In the case of heavier sulphation, it is necessary to
remove the battery, pressure-wash it and clean the
chassis.

Battery in sealed box


- Check that there is no electrolyte in the bottom of the
box by connecting the suction bulb supplied with the
battery to the plastic plunge tube.
- Pump out any electrolyte which may have overflowed
between the cells.
- Clean the upper surface of the cells with a damp cloth.
ATTENTION
In the event of heavy sulphation or substantial
electrolyte overflow, please contact our local
representative.

139 804 25 71.0503

Cleaning the truck

Maintenance

Maintenance as required
Removing the floor panel

Fixing and adjusting the stabiliser wheel

Fuse check

- Take off the platform by lifting it, as described below.


- Disconnect the left foot switch connector.

You can adjust the height of the stabilizing wheel using


packing to make the pallet truck horizontal.
You can add or remove packing as necessary. Always
keep them.

Raise the armrest to access the fuse inspection hole (1):

Take care not to tear off any electrical connecting lines


(accelerator, brake control and left foot switch) when
removing the platform.
Perform the same operations in the reverse order to
replace the platform.
WARNING
Before doing any work on the pallet truck:
- Press on the emergency isolator
- Disconnect the battery connector

139 804 25 71.0503

Maintenance

Check the tightness of the stabilizing wheel attachment


screws: 46 Nm.
When you have removed the last spacer washer, the
driving wheel has reached its wear limit and should be
replaced.

- The control circuit fuse (2): 7.5A


- The steering motor fuse (3): 30A.
- The power fuse
of the traction motor (5):
225A
- The power fuse
of the pump motor (4): 175A

WARNING
We recommend that this operation should be
done by a specialist in our dealer network.
NOTE
Check the tightening torque of the driving wheel a few
hours after it has been replaced.

2
3

43

Maintenance every 500 hours

NOTE
Clean the lifting chain if it is excessively soiled.
- Place a container under the lifting device.
- Use a paraffin-based product (petroleum, gas oil,
etc). Follow the manufacturers safety instructions.
- Do not add additives if using a steam jet.
- Dry the chain and its articulations immediately with
compressed air. During this operation shake the
chain several times.
- Lubricate all the chain immediately using a special
chain lubricant aerosol.
ATTENTION
Chains are safety devices and can severely
be damaged by the use of cold detergents,
chemical products, acid or chlorinated
products.

ATTENTION
To clean the masts transparent protection
screen, use only a liquid soap without additives
and a soft cloth.
NOTE
The use of cleaning devices employing a pressurised
liquid is not recommended.

Clean and lubricate the mast


- Preferably use a steam jet without any additives to
eliminate dirt on the mast, and dry it with compressed
air.
- Spray the guide surfaces, jockey wheels and chains
with the chain lubricant aerosol.

Check condition and fixing of the mast


and the chain
DANGER: The examination and adjustment of
lift chains should only be carried out by certified
personnel who have received the relevant training. DO NOT adjust or make an assessment of
chain condition unless you have been certified
to do so. Please contact your local Linde
representative.
DANGER: Only fit replacement chains, chain
anchors, anchor pins and integral anchors as
specified and approved by your local Linde
representative.

NOTE
For trucks used in the foodstuffs industry, use a dry
lubricant instead of the aerosol.

139 804 25 71.0503

Clean and lubricate chains

Maintenance

2
44

Maintenance every 500 hours


Adjust length of mast chains
DANGER: The examination and adjustment of
lift chains should only be carried out by certified
personnel who have received the relevant training. DO NOT adjust or make an assessment of
chain condition unless you have been certified
to do so. Please contact your local Linde
representative.

Maintenance
Checking security of the wheels

Cleaning of steering ring and pinions

- Raise the truck until the wheels are clear of the ground,
and chock it in position
- Check the tightness of the main wheel nuts required
torque: 135 Nm
- Check the tightness of the load-wheel fixing screws
required torque: 50 Nm

- Raise the truck and chock in position


- Check that the gear (5) and the toothed wheel (6) are
clean
- If necessary, clean them with compressed air

Checking the condition of the wheels

139 804 25 71.0503

DANGER: Only fit replacement chains, chain


anchors, anchor pins and integral anchors as
specified and approved by your local Linde
representative.

- Raise the truck until the wheels are clear of the ground,
and chock the truck in position
- Check that the wheels rotate freely and remove all
potential obstacles to them.
- Change worn or damaged wheels.
- Proceed successively to FORW and then BACK operation.
ATTENTION
Any wires tangled in the wheel hubs and bearings must be removed; otherwise there is a risk
of rapid deterioration of the wheels.

2
5
6

45

Maintenance every 500 hours


Opening the motor compartment cover
- Remove the two bolt (1) using an Allen key
- Swing the cover (2) out
- The cover may also be removed completely by detaching
the hinges
Refitting of the cover is the reverse of the sequence for
removal.

Maintenance
Greasing the turntable bearing of the
motor unit
NOTE
For greasing, use only grease that conforms with that
listed in the lubricant tables.
- Open the motor cover for access to the grease nipples
- Clean the two nipples (1).
- Inject grease into each grease nipple until clean grease
comes out of the bearing race

Check the various hinge pins


Check and grease the various hinge pins on:
- Elements of the battery compartment (hinge, lock,
rollers)
- The battery compartment cover
- The return lever
- The wheels (stabilizing wheels pivots, bogies)
Use lithium soap grease for hinge pins fitted with grease
nipples (1), and an aerosol lubricant for other cases.

Greasing the initial lift return lever

139 804 25 71.0503

- Raise the pallet truck and chock in position


- Inject the grease into each grease nipple on the return
lever (2), the thrust bars , the compensation linkage and
the jack bearings.
- Move the initial lift up and down several times
- Add new grease until you see clean grease coming out
of the bearing races.

1
1
1
1
1
2
2
46

Maintenance every 500 hours

Maintenance

Checking gearbox oil level

Checking for leaks in the hydraulic circuit

Checking the hydraulic fluid level

- Turn the steering wheel until you can access the level
plug (2) through the inspection orifice (3) in the chassis.
- Unscrew the stopper (2); the oil should be flush with the
bottom of the hole.
- If necessary, top up to the desired level.
- Screw the stopper back on.
- Check there are no traces of leakage.

- Inspect the hydraulic circuit: pipes, hoses and connections between the motor-driven pump unit and the jacks
- Tighten connections if necessary
- Check that there are no leaks in the side jacks and the
central jack, depending on the mast types.
- Check that hoses are correctly attached and are not
chaffed.

When the forks are raised more than 1.5m from the
ground, an electric gauge (3), placed in the fluid tank,
prohibits the initial lift command.

If you detect leaks, please contact our local representative.

To check the hydraulic fluid level:


- Fully lower the fork arm carriage and the bearing arms
(with initial lift).
- Press the emergency stop button.
- Remove the platform.
- The fluid level must be in the middle, between the min.
and max. marks in the tank, in order that the truck's
functions can be correctly used.
- Top up the level if necessary after removing the plug (4).
- Screw the plug back in when the operation is complete.

139 804 25 71.0503

ATTENTION
Use only hydraulic fluid in compliance with the
specifications (see table of lubricants).

3
4

3
2

Maxi
Mini
47

The operations described below apply to lead-acid batteries with liquid electrolyte.
For maintenance-free batteries with gel electrolyte,
refer to the manufacturers instructions.
CAUTION
Avoid any contact with the acid. Do not create
any short-circuit. See the recommendations in
the daily checks section.

Checking electrolyte level and topping up


with water.
- This check, and any necessary topping-up, is to be
carried out once a week, after recharging the battery.
- Turn off the key-switch, open the cover and disconnect
the battery connector.
- Check the level. It should be up to the base of the filler
plug, just above the top of the separator.
- Use demineralised water to top up any cells with a low
water level.
- Replace the filler plugs.

48

Maintenance
ATTENTION
Use only demineralised water for topping up.
Never add water before charging (risk of
overspill).
Do not overfill the cells.
For more information, refer to the instructions supplied
with the battery.

Checking the electrolyte specific gravity


- Measuring the specific gravity gives an accurate indication of the state of charge of each cell in the battery.
This measurement may be carried out before or after
charging.
- Minimum specific gravity, battery 80% discharged:
1.14
- High specific gravity, battery 100% charged: 1.29 to
1.32 (according to make).
- We recommend measurement every week or two.
Keep a record of the values measured in the service
booklet for your battery.

- Remove the filler plug for each cell as described above.


- Using an acid hydrometer, carefully measure the specific
gravity in each cell.
- Replace the filler plugs when finished.
NOTE:
If there are voltage discrepancies between the various
cells, or if any cells show a particularly low voltage,
contact our local representative. Any discharge below the
threshold of 1.14 will be extremely detrimental to the
lifespan of the battery.
For more information, refer to the instructions supplied
with the battery.

139 804 25 71.0503

Maintenance every 500 hours

Maintenance every 500 hours


Checking the condition of battery cables,
terminals and connector
- Check that cable insulation is undamaged, and that the
connections show no sign of overheating.
- Check that the + and - battery terminal pillars are not
sulphated (indicated by the presence of a white salt-like
deposit).
- Check the condition of the connector contacts, and the
presence of the locating pin.

Maintenance
Removing the steering wheel

Removing the dashboard

- Take off the hub cover using a thin screwdriver


- Loosen and remove the attachment nut and its lock
washer using a socket wrench
- Take off the steering wheel

- Take off the steering wheel


- Take off the 4 PVC dashboard attachment screws (1)
- Take off the cover.

Perform the same operations in the reverse order to


replace it.

Perform the same operations in the reverse order to


replace the cover.

139 804 25 71.0503

ATTENTION
Failure to observe the above procedures may
result in serious damage. Please contact our
local representative as quickly as possible to
remedy any such damage.

1
49

Maintenance every 500 hours

ATTENTION
Before commencing any work on the electrical
equipment, the battery connector must be
disconnected.
- Open the motor cover
- Check the tightness of the connections, and ensure
that there are no traces of corrosion.
- Check that cable fastenings are secure.
- Check the cables for any areas of chafing. Ensure that
they are properly insulated and fastened.
NOTE
Corroded connections and damaged cables may cause
voltage drops and overheating, which can result in
malfunction.

Cleaning the electrical panel and checking


contact wear
- Disconnect the battery connector
- Remove the dashboard cover
- Blow onto the control panel and the contacts with
compressed air
- Check the contactor mechanism
- Contactors with severe wear or strong traces of burning
should be replaced
Always replace the complete set of contacts
NOTE
Protect the electrical panel against humidity. Adjustments
and repairs should be done by our dealer network.
WARNING
Disconnect the battery connector before doing
any work on an electrical component

Adjusting the electromagnetic brake


- The brake must be checked in the on position, i.e. with
the electrical power turned off.
- Check the brake gap using feeler gauges. The gap
measurement when new is 0.45 mm; the maximum gap
after partial wear of the disc is 0.6 mm. Any greater gap
entails the risk of incomplete release of the brake, with
consequent overheating.
- If the gap is close to the limit of 0.6 mm., it must be
adjusted.
- Disconnect the power to the brake.
- Remove the three securing bolts (1).
- Turn the three hollow bolts (2) to adjust the gap to its
original measurement of 0.45 mm.
- Re-tighten the three securing bolts (1).
- Check the gap again at three points separated by 120.
- Ensure that the gap is uniform all around the brake.
- Apply power by depressing the safety pedal, and check
that the brake is fully released.

1 2

0,45 mm

50

139 804 25 71.0503

Electrical system: checking the condition


and fastening of electrical cables and connections

Maintenance

Maintenance every 500 hours


Inspection / replacement of the traction
motor brushes
-

139 804 25 71.0503

Disconnect the battery connector.


Open the motor cover.
Remove the four plastic covers (4).
Clean the motor using compressed air.
Check that there are no traces of overheating on the
brush connections.
Check the tightness of the connections.
Check that the brushes move freely in their holders by
pulling gently on their springs.
Lift the springs, withdraw the brushes and their guides
(5), and measure their length.
Replace if necessary.
Check that the commutator is not scored, and shows
no signs of sparking.

NOTE
Always replace brushes as a complete set.
We recommend leaving this operation to our local
representative.

Maintenance
Dimensions:
Drive motor:

2 kW

new length:
min. length:

32 mm
15 mm

ATTENTION
In the event of any anomaly, please contact our
local representative.

Inspection / replacement of the steering


motor brushes
-

Disconnect the battery connector.


Open the motor cover.
Remove the two nuts (1) from the protective collar (2).
Remove the collar (2).
Clean the motor using compressed air.
Check that there are no traces of overheating on the
brush connections.

- Check the tightness of the connections.


- Check that the brushes move freely in their holders by
pulling gently on their springs.
- Lift the springs, withdraw the brushes and their guides
(3), and measure their length.
- Replace if necessary.
- Check that the commutator is not scored, and shows
no signs of sparking.
NOTE
Always replace brushes as a complete set.
We recommend leaving this operation to our local
representative.
Dimensions:
Steering motor:

0.2 kW

new length: 16 mm.


min. length: 5.5 mm.

ATTENTION
In the event of any anomaly, please contact our
local representative.

51

MAINTENANCE EVERY 1000 HOURS

Disconnect the battery


Remove the floor plate
Open the motor compartment door
Remove the motor brush protection cover (1)
Blow the motor with compressed air
Check that there are no traces of overheating in the
brush connections
- Check that the connections are tight
- Check that the brushes (2) slide properly in their holder
by pulling the spring slightly
- Raise the springs (3), take the brushes out of their
holders and measure their length
- Replace them if necessary
- Check that the collector is not broken and shows no
traces of arcing
NOTE When replacing brushes, always replace the
complete set
Dimensions:
Pump motor: 3.0 kW
new =
22.5 mm
minimum =
14 mm

Cleaning the high pressure hydraulic filter


- Fully lower the forks
- Disconnect the battery
- Clean the exterior of the filter block (3) to avoid soil from
entering during operation
- Unscrew the filtering cartridge (2) with the help of a
screwdriver and remove it from the block.
- Remove the screw (5) at the filter end
- Extract the filtering element (4)
- Soak it in a container of detergent for 5 minutes
- Blow the filtering element with compressed air inwards
towards outwards
- Dry it
- Replace the gaskets (6) and (7)
- Remount the filter on the stopper (2)
- Tighten the screw (5) at the end of the screw rod without
forcing or deforming the flat gasket (6)
- Remount the filtering cartridge in the block (3)
Thread torque: 5Nm

REMARKS
Replace the filtering cartridge (2) if the filtering element is
too clogged or damaged.
We advise you to have this operation carried out by your
local representative.

Checking mechanical fixing of the


components
- Check that the motor / reduction gear, load
bearing wheels, driving wheel, stabilizing wheel, driving
cab and mast subassemblies are properly fixed.
- Check the battery cover locking assembly is
working properly.
- Check the tightness of the various screws and nuts.
- Check that the forks are in good condition.
- Replace defective parts
- Retouch paintwork if necessary

2
3
4
2 - Thread torque 5 Nm -

52

139 804 25 71.0503

Check and if necessary replace the motor


pump brushes

MAINTENANCE

Maintenance every 2000 hours


Remove the motor pump unit
-

Fully lower the forks


Turn off the key switch and disconnect the battery
Remove the floor plate
Open the motor compartment door
Disconnect the hydraulic piping
Disconnect the electrical connections
Loosen the holding collar (1)
Raise the complete assembly by few centimetres to free
its support
- Tilt the assembly by 45 degrees on wheel side and
remove it from its chassis housing

Maintenance
- Raise the motor pump unit by retrieving the tank base Oring (3).
- Empty the oil
- Clean the intake strainer

Filling
- Refix the motor pump unit on the tank (3), take care to
place the base gasket properly.
- Replace the motor pump unit on the chassis
- Reconnect the pipes
- Unscrew the filling stopper (4)
- Proceed with filling the tank
- Retighten the stopper (4)
- Operate the lifting system several times to drain the
circuit.

Changing the gearbox oil


NOTE
Before commencing this operation, run the gearbox in
order to warm the oil.
- Raise the truck.
- Use the steering wheel to turn the gearbox until the
drain plug (2) and level plug (1) are accessible.
- Remove the battery connector.
- Place a receptacle beneath the gearbox (capacity
about 2 liters).
- Undo the level plug (1).
- Undo the magnetic drain plug (2).
- Clean and replace the magnetic drain plug after replacing
the sealing washer.

139 804 25 71.0503

Replacing the hydraulic oil


- Remove the motor pump unit
- Disengage the motor pump unit of the tank by loosening
the collar (2).

ATTENTION
Use only hydraulic oil in accordance with the
specifications (see table of lubricants).

Refilling
- Refill through the upper hole (1) until the level reaches
the bottom of the opening.
- Replace the level plug (1).
Reduction gear capacity . . . . . . . . .. 1.5 litres.

1
10 mm
2
4
3

53

54
139 804 25 71.0503

139 804 25 71.0503

Recommended lubricants / Technical specifications

Maintenance

Assembly

Ingredients / lubricants

Capacities / adjustment values

Hydraulic system
Hydraulic system
LLC distributor
Hydraulic system (lifting)

Hydraulic fluid
Return filter element
Return filter element
Max. pressure

6.8 l
150
185
220 bars

Gearbox

Gear oil

1.5 l

Driving wheel
Stabilizing wheel
Stabilizing wheel
Load bearing wheels

Wheel nuts
Chassis attachment screw
Pivot attachment screw
Attachment screw

Tightening
Tightening
Tightening
Tightening

Traction motor
Steering motor
Pump motor ( L12R - L16R)
Pump motor ( L12RI - L16RI)
Control harness ( without initial lift)
Control harness (I.L.)

Fuses
Fuses
Fuses
Fuses
Fuses
Fuses

Power
Power
Power
Power
Control
Control

200 A
30 A
160A
200A
7,5A
15A

Traction motor 2 KW
Steering motor 0,2 KW
Pump motor 3,0 KW (S3:15% )

Brushes
Brushes
Brushes

New 32 mm,
New 16 mm,
New 22 mm,

min. 15 mm
min. 5,5 mm
min. 11 mm

Battery

Distilled water

As necessary

Hinged pins

Lithium-based grease

As necessary

torque:
torque:
torque:
torque:

135
46
23
50

Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm

Qty: 1
Qty: 1
Qty: 1
Qty: 1
Qty: 1
Qty: 1

Hydraulic fluid

Multi-purpose grease

Grease for steering gear and pinion

ISO VG H-L or H-LP (DIN 51524). Manufacturers


code, 5-litre cans: FM 8101521.
For cold-room operation: FM 8101489 (25-litre cans).

Lithium-based grease, high-pressure with anti-wear additive: Standard DIN 51825 - KPF 2K - 30, KPF 2K - 20,
KPF 2N- 30.
Manufacturers code, cartridge: 7.337.475 140.

Silicone grease in aerosol (600 ml)


Reference: FM 8 107 219

Gearbox oil
Chain spray
SAE 80 W 90, API. GL5, MIL.L 21DSC. Manufacturers
code, 5-litre cans: 8100560.

Manufacturers code: 7326300602


For cold-room operation: 7326300615

55

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

56

Tank
Intake filter 450
Filter 450
Discharge filter 450
Electric gauge 2S13
Vent hole (integrated in filling stopper)
Initial lift pump (4 cm3 / tr)
Pump motor
Booster pump (4 cm3 / tr)
Booster control (70 Bar)
Main pressure limiter for the high lift circuit (220 bars)
Breather
High lift motor pump unit (4 cm3 / tr + 4 cm3 / tr)
Non-return valve + pressure filter assembly 150
Filtering block
Filter A99 (185 )
High lift distribution block
High lift insulation solenoid valve 2Y5
Hydraulic return block
Proportional solenoid valve 2Y3
Hoist cylinders

139 804 25 71.0503

L12R - L16R Hydraulic diagram (without initial lift)

Hydraulic diagram for L12R - L16R, with initial lift

12
13

15
21

16

14
139 804 25 71.0503

10
8
17

11
9

7
2
1

2Y5

18

19

20

2Y3

57

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

58

Tank
Intake filter 450
Filter 450
Discharge filter 450
Electric gauge 2S13
Vent hole (integrated in filling stopper)
Initial lift pump (4 cm3 / tr)
Pump motor
Booster pump (4 cm3 / tr)
Booster control (70 Bar)
Main pressure limiter for the high lift circuit (220 bars)
Breather
High lift motor pump unit (4 cm3 / tr + 4 cm3 / tr)
Non-return valve + pressure filter assembly 150
Filtering block
Filter A99 (185 )
"Hoisting" distribution block of the initial lift
Initial lift hoisting solenoid valve 2Y1
"Lowering" distribution block of the initial lift
Initial lift lowering solenoid valve 2Y2
Lower retarder
High lift distribution block
High lift insulation solenoid valve 2Y5
Transducer 7B7
Hydraulic return block
Proportional solenoid valve 2Y3
Initial lift cylinder
High lift cylinders

139 804 25 71.0503

L12R - L16R Hydraulic diagram (with initial lift)

L12R - L16R Hydraulic diagram (with initial lift)

15
16
27
17

2Y1

139 804 25 71.0503

12

18

13
19

14
10

20

2Y2

28
21

11

22
4

2Y5
23

24

25

2Y3
26

59

L12R - L16R Electric diagram (without initial lift)


Control through speed control, LDC - LES - LLC

1A1
1A5
2A3
3A1
7A1
7A2
7A3
7A4
1B1
1B2

Name

Traction speed control


7-10,3042
Acceleration interface
35-39
Lift speed control
51-63
Electrical steering
3-7, 11-21
Brake speed control
21-28
Control for brake speed control
22-26
Brake release interface connector
and high cut-off
21-25
Brake release time-delay
28-31

7B1

Accelerator potentiometer
Direction of rotation and
motor speed detector
Fork arms height detector 0.3 m
Hoist joystick
Steering set value
potentiometer No. 1
Steering set value
potentiometer No. 2
Steering position
potentiometer No. 1
Steering position
potentiometer No. 2
Braking control potentiometer

1F1
1F3
2F1
3F1

Traction motor fuse


Control circuit fuse
Pump motor fuse
Steering motor fuse

G1

Battery

4H1
7H1
1K11
1K12
3K1
7K3

Horn
Parking brake light indicator
Forward direction contactor
Reverse direction contactor
Steering safety relay
Brake relay (parking)

1M1
2M1
3M1

Drive motor
Pump motor
Steering motor

2B1
2B5
3B21
3B22
3B31
3B32

60

Position

37-39
40-43
62-64
52-55
12
14
12
13
23
8
15
2
5
1
64
25
33
35
5, 16
24-25
1-8
2-3
4-6

Rep.

Name

Position

Rep.

Name

Position

7X3
6P4
S1
1S1
1S2
1S5
1S9
2S13
4S1
7S1
7S2
7S3

X1
1X1
1X2
1X4
1X9
1X10
1X11
1X12
1X13
1X14
2X1
2X2
2X4
2X5
2X13
3X1
3X2
3X3
3X4
3X5
6X2
6X4
7X1
7X2

Multifunction indicator
Ignition key
Seat presence switch
Acceleration pedal microswitch
Travel control (single-pedal)
Left foot switch
Oil level detection sensor 1.5m
Horn control microswitch
Emergency isolator
Brake release switch
parking brake
Brake pedal end of position
microswitch (max. braking)

47-52
14
30
36
34
29
56
64
1
22, 25
24

Battery connector
Traction speed control connector
Traction motor speed sensor connector
LDC programming box connector
Operator presence pedal connector
Seat control connector
Fork arm height detection connector
at 1.5 m
Horn and direction reverser connector
Coding and traction connector
Acceleration interface connector
LLC elevation control connector
Fork arm height detection connector at 0.3m
Connector for programming box on LLC
LT control connector
LLC encoding connector
Steering logical circuit connector
Steering potentiometer connector
(set value)
Steering potentiometer connector (position)
Connector for programming box on LES
Steering relay connector
Multi-function indicator connector
Dashboard programming connector
Brake speed control connector
Brake speed control connector

Brake release interface connector /


high cut-off
7X4 Parking brake connector
7X5 Parking brake lamp connector
7X6 Electromagnetic brake connector
7X8 Single-pedal brake release speed connector
7X81 Dual-pedal brake release speed connector
9X1 Fan connector
Y1
2Y3
2Y5

Electromagnetic brake
Proportional solenoid valve
LT insulation solenoid valve

Z2
7Z2

Anti-interference diode
Anti-interference circuit

26
60
14

139 804 25 71.0503

Rep.

Code
BK

Colour

Code

Black

GN

Colour
Green

WH

White

VT

Violet

BU

Blue

RD

Red

OG

Orange

YE

Yellow

BN

Brown

GY

Grey

L12R - L16R Electric diagram (without initial lift)

dual-pedals

Joystick

single-pedal

139 804 25 71.0503

STEERING
WHEEL

driver
direction

fork arm
direction

Module
multifunction

Modul e

Module

Modul e

WHEEL

Coding

Coding

61

L12R - L16R Electric diagram (with initial lift)


Control through speed control, LDC - LES - LLC

1A1
1A5
2A3
3A1
7A1
7A2
7A3
7A4
1B1
1B2

Name
Traction speed control
Acceleration interface
Lift speed control
Electrical steering
Brake speed control
Control for brake speed control
High cut-off and brake release
interface
Brake release time-delay

7B1
7B7

Accelerator potentiometer
Direction of rotation
and motor speed detector
Fork arms height detector 0.3 m
Hoist joystick
Steering set value
potentiometer No. 1
Steering set value
potentiometer No. 2
Steering position
potentiometer No. 1
Steering position
potentiometer No. 2
Braking control potentiometer
Transducer

1F1
1F3
2F1
3F1

Traction motor fuse


Control circuit fuse
Pump motor fuse
Steering motor fuse

G1

Battery

4H1
7H1
1K11
1K12
3K1
7K3

Horn
Parking brake light indicator
Forward direction contactor
Reverse direction contactor
Steering safety relay
Brake relay (parking)

2B1
2B5
3B21
3B22
3B31
3B32

1M1
2M1
62

Drive motor
Pump motor

Position

Rep.

7-10,30-42
35-39
51-63
3-7, 11-21
21-28
22-26

3M1

Steering motor

6P4

Multifunction indicator

S1
1S1
1S2
1S5
1S9
2S8
2S9
2S13
4S1
7S1
7S2

Ignition key
Seat presence switch
Acceleration pedal microswitch
Travel control (single-pedal)
Left foot switch
Initial lift control microswitch
Initial lift lowering microswitch
Oil level detection sensor 1.5m
Horn control microswitch
Emergency isolator
Brake release switch
parking brake
Brake pedal end of position
microswitch (max. braking)

21-25
28-31
37-39
40-43
62-64
52-55
12

7S3

Name

Position
4-6
47-52
14
30
36
34
29
56
57
56
64
1
22, 25
24

14
12
13
23
31
8
15
2
5
1
64
25
33
35
5, 16
24-25
1-8
2-3

X1
1X1
1X2
1X4
1X9
1X10
1X11
1X12
1X13
1X14
2X1
2X2
2X4
2X5
2X13
3X1
3X2
3X3
3X4
3X5
6X2
6X4

Battery connector
Traction speed control connector
Traction motor speed sensor connector
LDC programming box connector
Operator presence pedal connector
Seat control connector
Fork arm height detection connector at 1.5m
Horn and direction reverser connector
Coding and traction connector
Acceleration interface connector
LLC elevation control connector
Fork arm height detection connector at 0.3m
Connector for programming box on LLC
LT control connector
LLC encoding connector
Steering logical circuit connector
Steering potentiometer connector
(set value)
Steering potentiometer connector (position)
Connector for programming box on LES
Steering relay connector
Multi-function indicator connector
Dashboard programming connector

Rep.

Name

Position

7X1
7X2
7X3

Brake speed control connector


Brake speed control connector
Brake release interface connector /
high cut-off
7X4 Parking brake connector
7X5 Parking brake lamp connector
7X6 Electromagnetic brake connector
7X8 Single-pedal brake release speed connector
7X81 Dual-pedal brake release speed connector
9X1 Fan connector
Y1
2Y1
2Y2
2Y3
2Y5

Electromagnetic brake
Hoist solenoid valve
Lowering solenoid valve
Proportional solenoid valve
LT insulation solenoid valve

Z2
7Z2

Anti-interference diode
Anti-interference circuit

Code

26
58
62
60
14
139 804 25 71.0503

Rep.

Colour

Code

BK

Black

GN

Colour
Green

WH

White

VT

Violet

BU

Blue

RD

Red

OG

Orange

YE

Yellow

BN

Brown

GY

Grey

L12R - L16R Electric diagram (with initial lift)

dual-pedals

Joystick

single-pedal

139 804 25 71.0503

STEERING
WHEEL

driver
direction

fork arm
direction

Module
multifunction

Modul e

Module

Modul e

WHEEL

Coding

Coding

63

Index

Adjustment of electromagnetic brake .......................... 50


Adjustment of the length of mast chains .................... 45
Advice for initial use ....................................................... 17
Ascending/descending slopes .................................... 29

B
Battery connection ......................................................... 21
Before leaving the truck ................................................. 35
Braking by reversing the direction of motion .............. 30

C
Capacity L12R - L16R ................................................... 33
Check and replace if necessary pump
motor brush .................................................................... 52
Check and replace if necessary steering
motor brush .................................................................... 51
Check and replace if necessary traction
motor brush .................................................................... 51
Check braking ................................................................ 18
Check condition of battery charging ............................ 19
Check hydraulic oil level of gear reducer .................... 47
Check hydraulic oil level ............................................... 47
Check that hydraulic circuits are leak proof ................ 47
Check the condition and fixing of cables
and electrical connections ............................................ 50
Check the condition and fixing of wheels ................... 45
Check the emergency stop and driver
presence ......................................................................... 18
Check the Forward/Reverse and
raise/lower controls ....................................................... 18
Check the horn ............................................................... 19
Check the mast protection screen ............................... 19

D
Daily checks before use ................................................ 17
Definition of terms related to safety ............................. 16
Departure on ramps ...................................................... 29
Direction of deflection in forward
movement ....................................................................... 26
Direction of travel reversal ...................................... 27-28
Duplex lifting mast ......................................................... 38

E
Electric diagrams L12R - L16R without LI ............ 60-61
Electric diagrams L12R-L16R with LI ................... 62-63

64

Electric foot brake .......................................................... 30


Electromagnetic braking ............................................... 30
Emergency isolator ....................................................... 25

F
Filling ............................................................................... 53
Fixing and checking the stabiliser wheel .................... 43
Forward travel ........................................................... 27-28
Fuse check ..................................................................... 43

G
General remarks ............................................................ 37
General views ................................................................ 10
Gradual stopping of platform in low position ............. 32
Greasing the turntable bearing
of the motor unit ............................................................. 46

H
High fork safety devices ................................................ 32
Hoisting controls ............................................................ 31
Horn control .................................................................... 26
Hydraulic diagram L12-L16R without LI ................ 56-57
Hydraulic diagram L12-L16R without LI ................ 58-59

I
Initial lift control .............................................................. 32
Instructions for use ........................................................ 24

139 804 25 71.0503

Check the parking brake switch ................................... 19


Checking articulations .................................................. 46
Checking level of electrolyte and
water supplement ..................................................... 22,48
Checking the condition and fixing
of the mast and chains ................................................. 44
Checking the condition of cables,
terminals and battery contact .................................. 21,49
Checking the electrical steering .................................. 18
Checking the electrolyte gravity .................................... 22
Checking the electrolyte gravity .................................... 48
Checking the mechanical fixing
of components ............................................................... 52
Checks and maintenance work after
the first 50 hours of service* ........................................ 39
Checks before initial operation .................................... 17
Cleaning and lubricating chains .................................. 44
Cleaning and lubricating the mast .............................. 44
Cleaning the battery and battery
compartment .................................................................. 42
Cleaning the electrical plate and
checking the contact wear ............................................ 50
Cleaning the high pressure hydraulic filter ................ 52
Cleaning the steering pinions ...................................... 45
Cleaning the truck .......................................................... 42
Controls .......................................................................... 11

139 804 25 71.0503

Index

L12R - L16R: Changing the battery with


the help of a trolley ........................................................ 23
L12R - L16R: opening and closing
the battery compartment ............................................... 20
L12RI - L16RI: Changing the battery
with the help of a wheeled trolley ................................ 23
L12RI - L16RI: opening and closing
the battery compartment ............................................... 20
LBC automatic braking ................................................. 30
Lubricating the initial lift lever ....................................... 46

Reading the load diagram ............................................ 33


Recharging the battery with
an external charger ........................................................ 21
Recommended lubricants/
Remove floor plate ........................................................ 43
Remove instrument panel ............................................ 49
Remove steering wheel ................................................ 49
Remove the motor pump unit ....................................... 53
Removing a load on the ground ................................... 34
Removing the mast ....................................................... 36
Removing/replacing the battery ................................... 23
Replacing the hydraulic oil ........................................... 53

Technical data ................................................................ 55


Technical data .................................................................. 8
Technical description ...................................................... 9
Towing ............................................................................ 36
Transporting a load ....................................................... 34
Transporting and storing the truck ............................... 36
Triplex lifting mast .......................................................... 39
Truck operator presence button ................................... 28

M
Marking the travel direction ........................................... 25
Multifunction indicator .............................................. 12-15

O
Open the motor covers .................................................. 46
Operating the truck on ramps ....................................... 29

S
Safety device for the Duplex lifting mast ...................... 38
Safety device for the simplex lifting mast .................... 37
Safety device for the standard lifting mast .................. 38
Safety device for the triplex lifting mast ....................... 39
Safety rules ..................................................................... 16
Schedule of maintenance operations ................... 40-41
Seat adjustment ............................................................. 24
Seat safety device .......................................................... 25
Simplex lifting mast ....................................................... 37
Slinging/lifting the truck ................................................. 36
Stacking a load .............................................................. 35
Standard lifting mast ..................................................... 38
Startup ............................................................................. 24
Steering ..................................................................... 27-28
Steering ........................................................................... 26

U
Unloaded high speed .................................................... 31
Use of lubricants ............................................................ 16
Use of mast, LLC control .............................................. 31

W
Work on the lifting mast ................................................ 37

P
Parking brake tilter ......................................................... 25
Parking brake ................................................................. 30
Periodical checks on the truck ..................................... 17
Picking up a load at a height ........................................ 35
Picking up a load on the ground .................................. 34
Plates and labels ............................................................. 5
65

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