Tensile Test of

Steel Repar
Laboratory test no_1

Name

Samim Tasal

ID

10535

Department

Mechanical

Date of laboratory experiment date due

Received date

20 September 2016
6 0ctober 2016

Table of Contents
State of objective ................................................. 3
Theory ................................................................ 3
Equipment ........................................................ 3
Procedure ............................................................. 4
Data ...................................................................... 4
Analysis of data .................................................... 5
Discussion of result .............................................. 7
Conclusion .......................................................... 7
Reference ........................................................... 8
Appendix ............................................................ 8

 State of objective
Tensile test of steel repar is a test that we can find out the steel strain and stress
in different situation.
The test showed steel strength in different condition as the act of force is being
bigger and bigger.

Theory
We use stress and normal strain formulas.

Stress:
The force per unit area, or intensity of the forces distributed over a given section,
is called the stress on that section and is denoted by the Greek letter (sigma).

Normal Strain:
The normal strain in a rod under axial loading as the deformation per unit length
of that rod. Denoting
The normal strain by (Greek letter epsilon).

Equipment

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Iron steel
Verne caliper
Ruler
Steel cutter
Tensile test machine

Tensil test machine

Steel cutter

Verne calipar

Iron steel

Ruler

Procedure
First we took an iron steel ,found it diameter with Varner caliper ,and point out 20
cm of steel length with steel cutter, and took the steel into tensile test machine
.machine showed force and displacement created during the procedure.

Data
The data that we got from the tensile test machine is in figure 1.1

Figure 1.1

Analysis of data
As we see in figure 1.1 the graph start as curve because when we keep the steel in
the machine, machine take little time to adjust the steel and after then show the
tensile of the steel so therefor we want to remove the curve part from the graph
we start from point (0, 0) and use data of table 1.a. and sketch the graph which is
showe in figure 1.2

Table 1.a

Figure 1.2
Figure 1.3 showed the graph of stress and strain, we use the stress and strain
theory (note: stress equal to force/area and strain equal to displacement/length)
for sketching the graph use data from table 1.b

Figure 1.3

Table 1.b

Discussion of result
This report is about tensile test of steel riper we take a piece of steel ,identify the
length of steel and keep in tensile machine, machine showed the graph of this
test as we see in figure 1.1 the graph start from curve level so we want to show
standard graph we start from point that graph became a linear we chose the
point (force=f- and displacement=l-) and create a table like table 1.a and sketch
the graph showed in figure 1.2 after then we sketch the graph of stress and strain
.
Diameter=18mm
2

Area=

length=200mm
=

Conclusion
The main point of this report is to reset the graph of tensile of steel to the
standard graph by using the theory of stress and strain and transformation of
graph.

 Reference
1. Mechanics of Materials fourth edition
2. Mechanic of Materials sixth edition
3. Office 2013

Appendix