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Passive Filters
ZUBAIR AHMED MEMON*, MOHAMMAD ASLAM UQUAILI**, AND MUKHTIAR ALI UNAR***
RECEIVED ON 27.12.2011 ACCEPTED ON 15.03.2012
ABSTRACT
With the development of modern industrial technology a large number of non-linear loads are used in
power system, which causes harmonic distortion in the power system. At the same time the power quality
and safe operation becomes inferior. Therefore mitigation of harmonics is very necessary under the
situation. This paper presents the design of two passive filters to reduce the current harmonics produced
by nonlinear loads in industrial power system. Matlab /simlink software has been used for the simulation
purpose. The results have been obtained with and without installation of filters and then it is observed that
after installation of filters harmonics of the current are reduced and power factor is improved.
Key Words:
1.
INTRODUCTION
filters [7].
2.
PASSIVE FILTERS
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro.
Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro.
Professor, Department of Computer Systems Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro.
Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, Volume 31, No. 2, April, 2012 [ISSN 0254-7821]
355
3.
QFilter =
2
Vcap
Xc
(1)
(2)
2fC
1
2fX
(3)
C
(4)
Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, Volume 31, No. 2, April, 2012 [ISSN 0254-7821]
356
2fL =
1
2fC
(5)
Z=
1
jC
FG 1 + 1 IJ
H R jL K
(8)
Equation (5)
b2f g2 C
(6)
R
X
L
Q=
C
R
R
X
(9)
(7)
The characteristic of second-order high pass filter is shown
in Fig. 3.
Losses
of the filters.
4.
Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, Volume 31, No. 2, April, 2012 [ISSN 0254-7821]
357
5.
SELECTION OF FILTERS
6.
ANALYSIS OF SIMULATION
RESULTS
Supply Voltage
Vs=220Vrms
Supply/Line Inductance
Ls=0.0016 Henery
LL=0.023 Henery
RL=78 Ohm
matlab/simulink environment.
7.
quality standards.
To follow the recommended IEEE 519 power harmonic
standards the total harmonic distortion must be less than
5%. This can be obtained by connecting the passive filters
to the system. For reducing the THD below 5% passive
CONCLUSION
L (H)
R ()
C5th = 11.09e-6
L5th = 0.0365
R5th = 0.54
C7th = 11.09e-6
L7th = 0.0186
R7th = 0.38
C11th = 11.09e-6
L11th = 0.0075
R11th = 0.24
C13th = 11.09e-6
L13th = 0.0054
R13th = 0.21
CHP = 11.09e-6
LHP = 0.0031
RHP = 49.66
Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, Volume 31, No. 2, April, 2012 [ISSN 0254-7821]
359
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
Aravena, P., Vallebuona, G., Moran, L., Dixon, J., and Godoy,
O., "Passive Filters for High Power Cycloconverter Grinding
Mill Drives", IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting,
pp. 1-7, 2009.
[3]
Fujita, H., Yamasaki, T., and Akagi, H., "A Hybrid Active Filter
for Damping of Harmonic Resonance in Industrial Power
Systems", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,
Volume 15, No. 2, pp. 215-222, 2000.
[4]
Zhao, W., Zhou, S., and Luo, A., "Novel Injection Type Hybrid
Active Power Filter and its Energy Saving Application", Third
International Conference on Measuring Technology &
Mechatronics Automation, Volume 2, pp. 694-700, 2011.
[5]
[6]
Hamadi, A., Rahmani, S., and Al-Haddad, K., "A Hybrid Passive
Filter Configuration for VAR Control and Harmonic
Compensation", IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics,
Volume 57, No. 7, pp. 2419-2434, 2010.
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
Bula, D., and Pasko, M., "Hybrid Power Filter with Single
Tuned Passive Filter - Dynamical Properties", International
School on No Sinusoidal Currents and Compensation,
pp. 80-83, 2010.
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Authos acknowledges with thanks the higher authorities
and Department of Electrical Engineering, Mehran
University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro,
Pakistan, for providing moral support and necessary
facilities to complete this research work.
Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, Volume 31, No. 2, April, 2012 [ISSN 0254-7821]
360