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Now, not only do we find here instructions for how they were to serve
God together, we find here instructions for how we are to live and
serve God together, because Paul is not simply writing these words
to one particular local church, but he's writing these words to one
particular local church knowing that God intends them for every local
church. So when you ask questions such as What should the
church be like? there's not a better place to begin in your Bibles
than
I and II Timothy and Titus, although all of the Scripture speaks to
what the church ought to be like, especially these letters show us the
Apostle Paul's teaching about life in the local congregation.
Now we commented last week that as we look around us in America
today, we see three basic models of how church is being done,
how to be the church in the world. We said last week that there is
what we might call a Liberal Model of how to be the church. This
model of church life says, look, if you want to be successful, if you
want to be effective reaching out for Christianity in this world, you've
got to change the Gospel message. The message needs to be
updated. The message doesn't connect with this generation. It
doesn't answer their needs. In some parts, it's offensive to them, and
they have ceased to believe other parts of it. Therefore, if we're
going to be successful in reaching out and impacting and influencing
the culture, the message is going to need to be changed. And there
are churches all over this city and state and nation that have done
just that. They've changed the message. They've done it, perhaps,
with good intentions: they wanted to reach out, and they didn't think
this message would work. And so the message has been updated.
And that's the Liberal Model of how you do church.
Now Evangelicals have always rejected that. We've rightly seen that
the message is God's. Who are we to change the message? He
wrote it! And we've also seen that the message still works, it answers
man's deepest needs. It glorifies God. It brings sinners to the Savior,
and it sets them on the path of eternal life. And so Evangelicals have
always said, we're not changing the message. Were not going to
monkey with the message.
But many Evangelicals have said, the message is not the problem,
our methods are. And if we could just change our methods and use
new, better, more creative methods, then the old message would be
more effective in this world. And that's the second model. We said
it's a Modern Evangelical model of how to do church. We won't
change the message, but well update the methods. And if we get the
right methods, the message will work better. You see, behind that
model is the assumption that God gives us the message and leaves
the methods up to us.
But the third model, the Biblical Model that we see today--and we
see, again, this model in many parts of the world--in fact, in every
part of the world... It is the third model that I'm interested in, because
it's the model of the Pastoral Epistles. That model says that both the
message and the method for building the church come from God.
He's not given us a message and then left us on our own to figure
out how to do life together as Christians. No, He has given us a
message and a method.
Paul and the Gospel say that the message works. The message
doesn't need to be updated. It needs to be clearly repeated every
generation, because it is eternally true. And so the message stays
the same. But furthermore, the biblical model says the Gospel
works, the message works, and God has told us how we are to
what God does. Youll perhaps look at verse two where he says to
Timothy, grace, mercy and peace. So, not only who God isSavior,
Lord and hopebut also what God does that encourages us. Grace,
mercy and peace that He gives us. And out of that he encourages
Timothy in the ministry. So even reading his encouraging words of
greetings to Timothy reminded us what we ought to be doing in the
church. Ministry in the church is according to God's appointment.
Ministry in the church is always conscious of who God is. Ministry in
the church is always trying to encourage one another by pointing us
to who God is and what He has done for us. So even in the greetings
we learn something about how life ought to be in the local church.
Well, if that's the way in the greetings, how much more in the stuff, in
the substance of the letter? Well, youll get to find out today as we
turn to I Timothy 1:3/ Before we do, let's look to God in prayer and
ask for His blessing on the reading and hearing of His word.
Lord God, You have given us Your truth and revealed Yourself to us
in order that we might be conformed to the image of Your Son.
Grant, then, as we hear Your word read and preached, Your Spirit
will form and mold our hearts in the very inner man, by the word and
to the word. We ask this in Jesus' name, Amen.
This is the word of God:
As I urged you upon my departure for Macedonia, remain on at
Ephesus in order that you may instruct certain men not to teach
strange doctrines, nor to pay attention to myths and endless
genealogies, which give rise to mere speculation rather than
furthering the administration of God, which is by faith. But the goal of
our instruction is love from a pure heart, and a good conscience and
a sincere faith.
Amen. Thus ends this reading of God's holy, inspired and inerrant
word. May He write its eternal truth upon our hearts.
If you had four pages to write a young preacher to give him a
theology of ministry that would last a lifetime and impact literally
millions, where would you start? What would be the first thing that
you would say to him? Ill bet you it wouldn't be what Paul said to
Timothy. Now, I can see you starting off by saying, Now Timothy,
love your people. Love them like theyre your own, love them with all
your heart. That would be good counsel. That would be biblical
counsel. Paul's going to give that counsel to Timothy elsewhere, but
that's not how he starts.
You could say, Timothy, whatever else you do, pray for your people.
Love them so much that youre praying for them constantly. Lift them
up before the throne of God in prayer. Realize that your intercession
for them will be crucial in their growth in grace That would be good
counsel for you to give a young minister. It would be biblical counsel.
Paul's going to give that counsel to Timothy later on, but that's not
how he starts.
I. We must actively check false teaching as a regular part of our
ministry.
Paul starts in such a surprising way, doesn't he? He says something
that you and I never would have started with! We might have put it in
somewhere down the line, but we wouldn't have started there. Just
shows you how important the truth is to Paul that he starts where he
starts.
I want you to see in these three verses a negative exhortation and a
positive exhortation. Paul starts with a negative exhortation in verses
three and four; then he moves to a positive exhortation in verse five,
you, not hi, I'm Tom, what's your name? --Who do you think the
little horn of Daniel is? Bad sign! Why do they always start with
eschatology?! And he proceeded to go into this half-hour discourse,
monologue, about the fact that he was the world's leading expert in
the little horn of Daniel. Another bad sign. His teaching on
eschatology, however, was having a soul-killing effect on certain
people in the congregation. Sounds crazy, doesn't it? But it was. He
had started off with a vulnerable woman in the congregation in a time
of need, and he had gotten her to gather together a little group of
people in her home, and then it had begun to spread. And finally, the
elders had to remove him from the church, because they were
following Paul's instructions: Timothy, teach them not to teach false
doctrines. It's a strong word. He uses a military word. It's instruct
them not to do thislike an order from a drill sergeant to a buckprivate. Don't allow them to corrupt my people's hearts with false
teaching.
You see, this shows us how important the truth is to Paul, in ministry.
The disaster of false teaching is that it always sidetracks people from
the central elements of Christian discipleship, and so Paul knows
that it is vital to a minister to distinguish truth from falsehood, and to
protect his people from falsehood.
I was at a Bible conference in another country, a conference
designed for ministers, and about four or five hundred ministers were
gathered for that conference. And one of the speakers was a very
well known Baptist minister. He was a Baptist minister who was
Reformed in his theology. He loved the doctrines of grace, and he
was very famous. He had ministered to me on many occasions. It
was the first time that I had met him, and so I thought that as we
talked together that we would find some sort of point of commonality.
And I knew that I had a friend who had studied under another
famous Baptist minister who also loved the doctrines of grace and
was Reformed, and so I just mentioned this to him. I mentioned this
other man, and this other friend, and immediately fire flashed in his
eyes! And his brow furrowed, and he said to me, Let me tell you
something about that teacher. Hell draw a horse and say to his
students this is a horse, but he won't draw a cow next to that horse
and say to his students this cow is not a horse!
Now, my friends, I was completely baffled! What are you talking
about? I walked away ten minutes trying to think about horses and
cows and what the message was that this guy was giving me. It
finally dawned on mewhat he was saying is, This man is true in his
doctrine. He will draw the truth for his students and say yes, this is
the truth. But he will never draw falsehood next to the truth and say
to them, this is wrong.
Now, I'm not sure whether that assessment is completely right of the
other man, but the point is an important one. In other words, he was
saying it is pastorally important for a Christian minister not only to
teach the truth, but also to inoculate his people against error, and
help them to understand the difference between the two. Because
you see, my friends, the truth doesn't just win by being put out there.
You know, we often live under that illusionaw, just put the truth out
there, itll do fine. History has shown otherwise. We must contend for
the faith. Some of our greatest heroes are men who stood up and
they not only announced the truth, but they also said, what is being
taught here is wrong, and it must be opposed.
Paul is telling that to Timothy. It's the first thing that he says to this
young minister! Teach them not to teach falsely, or to listen to those
who do.
a sincere faith. Or, does he mean the goal of our instruction islove,
and that love can only come from a pure heart, a good conscience,
and a sincere faith. I think it's the latter that he's saying. Look at the
structure of the sentence again: The goal of our instruction is
loveand then look at the fromwhere does that love come from?
It comes from three things: A pure heart, a good conscience, and a
sincere faith.
You see, Paul is pointing to something that Jesus said. Turn with me
back to Matthew, chapter 22. In Matthew 22, a teacher comes to
Jesus. He was a lawyer. Not like our secular lawyers, but a religious
teacher of the law. He was a trained theologian who understood the
instruction, or the Torah, or the law of the Old Testament, better than
just about anybody, and thus taught the people how to understand
their Bibles, their Old Testaments. And he came to Jesus, Matthew
22, in verses 35 and 36, and asked Jesus a question. And the
question was this: Jesus, which is the greatest commandment in the
law?
In other words, Jesus, in all of the instruction that God has given to
us in the Old Testament, what's the most important thing? And
Jesus response is absolutely breathtaking. He sums it all up. He
says, Love God and love your neighbor, for the whole of the Old
Testament hangs on this. Now Paul is confirming that here. He is
saying the goal of all of our instruction, the goal of all our teaching, is
to produce that kind of Christian, gospel love, for God and neighbor.
The way we are saved is not by love. The way we are saved is not by
loving God or neighbor, or we're in trouble! But having beensaved by
grace through faith, the goal of God's grace at work in us is to cause
us to love God and neighbor. And so the whole of the law and the
before we could love? Because we're sinners! And our hearts are
deceitfully wicked. Our hearts are corrupted, theyre depraved. You
know, there was a time when David thought he was in love with a
woman named Bathsheba. And he took her, though she was married
to another man, and he had her husband killed. It's very loving,
wasn't it? He thought he was in love. He was not. Love must come
from a pure heart. When he was convicted of that sin, do you
remember what he prayed? Create in me a clean heartWhy?
Because David knew that he couldn't love unless God did a prior
work of grace in his heart! That's one reason we can't be saved by
loving God and loving our neighbor. We can't be saved by keeping
the commandments, because we're deceitfully wicked! We need to
be changed by God before we are able to respond in love. And so
David prays for a clean heart. You can't love unless God, by the
grace of His Spirit, has given a new heart and a new spirit.
Secondly, a good conscience. What's a good conscience? Uniformly
in the New Testament this refers to an awareness of rightness and
wrongness according to God's standards, and along with that a selfawareness of where we are right or wrong in relation to God's
standards. That's a good conscience. Youre not flying by the seat of
your pants; youre not making your own rules as you go. Situation
Ethics began to be taught in the 1960's, and it argued that love didn't
obey things like arbitrary, prefabricated standards that have been
imposed upon us by societylove just does the best thing in the
situation in which it finds itself. Paul reminds us there is no such
thing as love apart from truth, because love knows that there is a
right and there is a wrong. Go back to the story of David. David, I'm
sure, felt that that relationship with Bathsheba was a supremely good
thing to do. He enjoyed it intensely. And yet, in the end it was shown
Father our heavenly Father, who is the pattern of all true earthly
fatherhood. We sing this song to the beautiful tune Winchester Old.
I Love Thy Kingdom, LordWritten by the famous Timothy Dwight,
for many years president of Yale, this is thought to be the oldest
hymn still in common use written by an American. Its theme, the
kingdom of God, fits well with the content of the Pastoral Epistles:
the kingdom of God as it finds expression in the local church.
This guide to worship is written by the minister and provided to the
congregation and our visitors in order (1) to assist them in their
worship by explaining why we do what we do in worship and (2) to
provide them background on the various elements of the service.