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MetodaeliminriiGaussJordan
Metodaeliminriicompletesepoatefolosi,printrealtele,pentru:
rezolvareaunuisistemdeecuaiiliniare
calcululinverseuneimatricenesingulare.
Etapeleaplicriiacesteimetodesunt:
1.Sealctuieteuntabelcareconinematriceasistemuluicetrebuierezolvat(notatA)
saumatriceacetrebuieinversat(A).
Dre a p ta Ne wto n Ga u s s

2.Sealegeunelementnenulalmatricei,numitpivot.
F o rmu la Ga u s s Os tro g ra d s k i

3.Elementeledintabelsemodificastfel:

L e g e a lu iGa u s s

Me to d a e limin r iGa u s s J o r d a n

a)elementeledepeliniapivotuluisempartlapivot
Me to d a Ga u s s S e id e l

b)coloanapivotuluisecompleteazcuzero

Te o re ma d 'A le mb e rtGa u s s

In te g ra la lu iGa u s s

c)restulelementelorsecalculeazdupreguladreptunghiului:
De s c o mp u n e re a lu iGa u s s

seformeazundreptunghi,avndelementulcetrebuienlocuitipivotulca
vrfuri
dinprodusulelementelordepediagonalapivotuluisescadeprodusulelementelorceleilaltediagonale,iar
rezultatulsempartelapivot.
Schematic,reguladreptunghiuluiseprezintastfel:

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