NDB FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER

AEROCOM PART NUMBER 13-0016

T a b l e of C o n t e n t s
1.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Page 1

2.

SPECIFICATIONS

Page 1

3.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

Page 2

OPERATIONAL DIAGRAM A-10495-

Page 4

4.

ADJUSTMENTS

Page 5

5.

MAINTENANCE

Page 5

6.

PARTS L I S T

Page 6

FREQUENCY DETERMINATION CHART

Page 8

SEE-THRU VIEW A-10496

Page 16

SCHEMATIC DRAWING A-10462

Page 17

0284al
Rev. 3/85
3090

SOUTHWEST

37th

A V E N U E MIAMI F L O R I D A

33133

AEROCOM PART NUMBER 13-0016

NDB FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER

1.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Aerocom NDB Frequency S y n t h e s i z e r , P/N 13-0016, i s a s i n g l e
c r y s t a l , programmable b i n a r y i n p u t code, t o g g l e s w i t c h s e l e c t e d
frequency s y n t h e s i s u t i l i z i n g low power CMOS t e c h n o l o g y . I t s
nominal output f r e q u e n c y range i s 190 t o 550 kHz, i n 1 kHz
increments.
P h y s i c a l l y , t h e s y n t h e s i z e r comprises a s m a l l p r i n t e d c i r c u i t
board whose dimensions a r e 2.25 x 3.6 i n c h e s (57 x 9 1 mm). The
board c o n t a i n s a q u a r t z c r y s t a l , two CMOS i n t e g r a t e d c i r c u i t s ,
an LED showing t h e s t a t e o f t h e p h a s e - l o c k e d loop (ON or OFF) ,
and a 5000 ohm p o t e n t i o m e t e r (R7) c a p a b l e o f s e t t i n g t h e output
v o l t a g e l e v e l a t any valu between z e r o and the 7.0 v o l t s which
appears a c r o s s R7. A c t u a l v o l t a g e a t t h e output p i n depends
upon t h e connected load impedance.
Output s i g n a l i s square
wave.

2.

SPECIFICATIONS
Compliance;

CCIR, ICAO, FCC.

Frequency Range;

190 t o 550 kHz, i n 1 kHz i n c r e m e n t s .

Frequency

Quartz C r y s t a l
( t y p e CR-18A/U),
with
frequency w i t h i n 0.002% over a temperat u r e range o f -10 t o +50C.

Stability;

Output:
Signal-to-Noise
Ratio:
Frequency S e l e c t i o n ;

7.0 v o l t s ,
a c r o s s R7.

square

wave,

code,

using

B e t t e r than 60 dB.
Programmable b i n a r y
toggle switches.
13-0016

0284a2
Rev. 7/85

peak-to-peak,

-1-

select

Controls:

3.

(a)

Frequency S e l e c t i o n
by means o f
a ten-pole ( i n d i v i d u a l l y o p e r a b l e ) ,
s i n g l e - t h r o w (ON-OFF) toggle s w i t c h .

(b)

RF Output (PRIVE)
p o t e n t i o m e t e r R7.

Power I n p u t :

5 mA a t 12 v o l t s .

Physical Size;

2.25

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Two

x 3.6 i n c h e s

by means o f

(57 x 9 1 mm).

(See diagram page 4)

integrated c i r c u i t s are incorporated:

(1)

I C 1 , MM-55110 Phase-Locked Loop Frequency S y n t h e s i z e r .

(2)

I C 2 , CD-4046B Phase-Locked Loop/VCO.

The MM-55110 i s a m o n o l i t h i c m e t a l gate CMOS i n t e g r a t e d c i r c u i t

w i t h two d i v i d e r c h a i n s and phase-locked loop c i r c u i t s .
A
q u a r t z c r y s t a l , on a frequency o f 2048 kHz, i s used t o genrate
the r e f e r e n c e f r e q u e n c y , 1 kHz.
The MM-55110 ( I C 1 ) o s c i l l a t o r d i v i d e r c h a i n i s f i x e d a t 2
or 2048 kHz, r e s u l t i n g i n a r e f e r e n c e frequency o f 1 kHz.

1 1

The MM-55110 ( I C 1 ) second d i v i d e r c h a i n

i s programmable, f e a t u r i n g a b i n a r y i n p u t c h a n n e l s e l e c t code.
A t e n element
toggle s w i t c h s e r v e s t o program t h e s y n t h e s i z e r , each element
r e p r e s e n t i n g a b i n a r y number by t h e p o s i t i o n o f t h e toggle
s w i t c h element ( i . e . , 1 through 1 0 ) . The v a r i o u s combinations
of s w i t c h p o s i t i o n numbers a r e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e i n a b i n a r y
manner, o f a l l f r e q u e n c i e s between 190 and 550 kHz, a s shown on
the "FREQUENCY DETERMINATION" c h a r t , page 8.
The second d i v i d e r c h a i n o p e r a t e s i n c o n j u n c t i o n w i t h a V o l t a g e
C o n t r o l l e d O s c i l l a t o r , VCO, c o n t a i n e d i n I C 2 , the CD-4046B.
The output o f t h e VCO ( I C 2 p i n 4) i s a l s o coupled back t o I C 1
p i n 2, where i t c o n n e c t s t o the programmable d i v i d e r .

13-0016
0284a3
Rev. 3/85

-2-

I n I C 1 , the two d i v i d e r s a r e i n d i v i d u a l l y coupled t o a phasel o c k e d loop d e t e c t o r .

The r e s u l t a n t DC output o f the phase
d e t e c t o r , I C 1 p i n 10, i s connected t o I C 2 p i n 9, which i s the
VCO c o n t r o l c i r c u i t .
The combination o f R2/C5/R3 forms a low
pass f i l t e r on the o u t p u t o f t h e phase d e t e c t o r , s u p p l i e s the
averaged v o l t a g e t o the VCO i n p u t , and reduces n o i s e components
in t h e c o n t r o l s i g n a l .
A second output o f t h e phase d e t e c t o r , a t I C 1 p i n 1 1 , o p e r a t e s
DS1, the LED, i n d i c a t i n g the phase l o c k s t a t u s LED ON i s the
locked c o n d i t i o n .
The

s y n t h e s i z e d frequency

i s developed a s f o l l o w s :

(a)

The c r y s t a l o s c i l l a t o r frequency
down t o 1.000 kHz.

o f 2048.000 kHz i s d i v i d e d

(b)

The r e q u i r e d frequency t o be s y n t h e s i z e d i s s e l e c t e d by
the toggle s w i t c h p o s i t i o n s which i n a c t u a l i t y s e t s up a
d i v i s o r which d i v i d e s the frequency down t o 1 kHz.

(c)

These two 1 kHz signis a r e then compared i n t h e phasel o c k e d loop c i r c u i t .

Any d i f f e r e n c e i n phase or frequency
produces an e r r o r s i g n a l v o l t a g e .
T h i s v o l t a g e from I C 1
p i n 10 i s a p p l i e d t o I C 2 p i n 9, and then t o the v o l t a g e
c o n t r o l l e d o s c i l l a t o r (VCO). C a p a c i t o r C5 tends t o smooth
out the v o l t a g e e x c u r s i o n s , a c q u i r i n g an average valu f o r
the phase-locked loop output.
The phase d e t e c t o r o u t p u t , I C 1 p i n 10, p r o v i d e s a high
l e v e l v o l t a g e ( s o u r c e s c u r r e n t ) when t h e VCO frequency i s
lower than the l o c k frequency.
C o n v e r s e l y , t h e VCO prov i d e s a low l e v e l v o l t a g e ( s i n k s c u r r e n t ) when t h e VCO
frequency i s h i g h e r than t h e l o c k frequency.
F u r t h e r , the
phase d e t e c t o r e x h i b i t s a high impedance s t a t e w h i l e i n
the l o c k mode.
T h e r e f o r e , c a p a c i t o r C5 r e a c h e s
and holds the c o r r e c t
v o l t a g e charge a s r e q u i r e d by the VCO, i n order f o r the
VCO t o o s c i l l a t e a t t h a t frequency whose b i n a r y r e p r e s e n t a t i o n i s s e t up by the toggle s w i t c h e s .
The c h a r t (page 8) shows s w i t c h p o s i t i o n s v e r s u s frequency
for a l l f r e q u e n c i e s from 190 t o 550 kHz. R e f e r t o the
" O p e r a t i o n a l Diagram", page 4, f o r d e s c r i p t i v e i n f o r m a t i o n .

13-0016
-30284a4
Rev. 3/85

_
LOCK
DETECTOR

OSCILLATOR

PHASE

DIVIDER

DETECTOR

2"

(PLL)

CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
,2.046 MH:
MM55I 10

OUTPUT
FREQUENCY

325 kHz

zl

vcc
6.2 VOLTS
VCO

VCC

8.2 VOLTS

VOLTAGE

CONTROLLED

OSCILLATOR

L
CD4046B

_ T
sYs

<7

' ROL

SWITCH
NO.

BINARY
NO.

DIVISOR

16

32

54

128

256

,0

5.2

The d i a g r a m shows
1 , 3 , 7 and 9 s w i t c h e s ON.
T h e s e numbers
also i n d i r e c t l y
represent the
binary vales
1 , 4 , 64 and 2 5 6 , whose sum i s
325 ( k H z ) w i c h i s the f r e q u e n c y s e l e c t e d .
The b i n a r y r e l a t i o n s h i p
o f the s w i t c h number
i s N - 1 , where N i s the
s w i t c h number.
For
i n s t a n c e , the b i n a r y v a l u o f s w i t c h number 7
is:
7 - 1 = 6 , then 2
= 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
= 64.
S i m i l a r l y , f o r s w i t c h p o s i t i o n number
3 : 3 - 1 = 2 , then 2 = 4 , or 2 = 2 x 2 = 4 .
6

13_0016
-40284a5
9/80

SYNTHESIZER
P/N 13-0016
O P E R A T I O N A L DIAGRAM
NO. A - 1 0 4 9 5

4.

ADJUSTMENTS
Three
4.1

4.2

adjustments
Frequency

are provided:

Selection:

(a)

Lcate

(b)

Turn

(c)

Refer

(d)

Lcate

(e)

Oprate
the toggle
switch
elements
t o ON f o r t h e
c o r r e s p o n d i n g s w i t c h e s m a r k e d "X" i n t h e c h a r t .

(f)

Re-check

Output

the s y n t h e s i z e r

a l l switches

10-pole

OFF ( s l i d e r s

toggle

switch, S i .

DOWN).

t o t h e "FREQUENCY DETERMINATION" c h a r t ,

Level

the d e s i r e d

chart

frequency

and t h e s w i t c h

page 8.

i n the c h a r t .

setting.

P o t e n t i o m e t e r R7:

Adjust
R7 f o r t h e d e s i r e d D R I V E l e v e l
(as specified in
t h e r e l a t i v e t r a n s m i t t e r m a n u a l ) f o r t h e PA g r i d d r i v e ,
or o u t p u t s t a g e
collector current,
o r power o u t p u t , a s
i ndicated.
4.3

Crystal Correlation

Capacitor

C2;

A d j u s t C2 f o r c o r r e c t o s c i l l a t o r f r e q u e n c y , 2 0 4 8 . 0 0 0 kHz,
to w i t h i n 0.002% (40 H z ) . Note:
Actually i t i s easily
a d j u s t e d to w i t h i n 0.0001% (2 H z ) .
NOTES

5.

(1)

Connect the Frequency Counter to the " F " p i n , l o c a t e d

near the c e n t e r of the s y n t h e s i z e r board, to measure
t h e 2 0 4 8 . 0 0 0 kHz c r y s t a l .

(2)

Alternatively,
the
transmitter
frequency
may
be
m e a s u r e d , and c o r r e c t e d
i f necessary,
by a d j u s t i n g

MAINTENANCE
Periodically,
and r e - a d j u s t
No

e v e r y s i x to t w e l v e months,
c a p a c i t o r C2, i f necessary.

s p e c i a l maintenance

i s normally

13-0016

check

required.

the frequency

PARTS L I S T

SYM.

AEROCOM
PART NO.

MFR'S
CODE*

Cl
C2
C3
C4
C5

01-1084
01-5111
01-1127
01-5300
01-1204

Cap ac i t o r
Capacitor
Cap ac i t o r
Capac i t o r
Cap ac i t o r

Mica,
75 p F , 5%, 500V
Cer. Trimmer,
9-35 p F
Mica,
10 p F , 5%, 500V
C e r . Mono. ,
0 . 1 u F , 10%, 100V
Ceramic,
0 . 4 7 u F , 10%,
50V

CDE
ERI
CDE
KEM
ERI

CD-15
538-011D9-35
CD-15
C330C104K1R5CA
8131-050-X7RO-474K

C6
C7
C8
C9
CIO

01-1204
01-1203
01-2915
01-5300
01-1022

Cap ac i t o r
Cap ac i t o r
Capacitor
Capac i t o r
Capac i t o r

Ceramic,
Tantalum,
Tantalum,
C e r . Mono.,
Mica,

ERI
UCC
UCC
KEM
CDE

8131-050-X7RO-474K
T362C476M020AS
T368B685M035AS
C30C104K1R5CA
CD-15

DI
D2

03-3195
03-7479

'Diode
Diode

Zener, 8.2 Volt

L E D , Green Bead

MOT
MON

1N756
MV-52

IC1
IC2

03-3122
03-3123

L. I . C .
I.C.

CMOS P L L F r e q u e n c y S y n t h e s i z e r
CMOS Micropower P L L

NSC
RCA

MM-55110N
CD-4046B

Rl
R2
R3
R4

06-8555
06-859 7
06-8565
06-8573

Res i s t o r
Re s i s t o r
Res i s t o r
Re s i s t o r

Carbn
Carbn
Carbn
Carbn

R5
R6
R7
R8

06-8573
06-8136
06-87 28
NOT USED

Res i s t o r
Resistor
Res i s t o r

Carbn Comp.,
Carbn Comp.,
Potentiometer,

SI

07-3282

Switch

Ten P o l e ,

Yl

09-4822

XIC1
XIC2

XY1

DESCRIPTION

PART

0.47
47
6.8
0.1
62

uF,
uF,
uF,
uF,
pF,

10%,
50V
20%,
20V
20%,
35V
10%, 100V
5%, 500V

MFR's
PART NO.

5% ,
5% ,
5% ,
5% ,

1/4W
1/4W
1/4W
1/4W

AB
AB
AB
AB

CB
CB
CB
CB

10K ohm, 5% ,
270 ohm, 5% ,
5K ohm

1/4W
1/2W

AB
AB
BEC

CB
EB
72-PR

Throw

CSW

SL1010

Crystal

2 0 4 8 . 0 0 0 K H z , CR-18A/U

AER

Dwg.

02-2207
02-2257

Socke t
Socket

24 p i n , DIP
16 p i n , D I P

AUG
ASI

524-AG-11D
5835 2 9 - 1

02-2253

Socke t

Crystal

AUG

8000-DG1

Comp., 1 . 8 K
Comp., 100K
Comp., 4 . 7 K
Comp.,
10K

Single

Socket,

ohm,
ohm,
ohm,
ohm,

2 pin

AEROCOM NDB FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER

PART NUMBER 13-0016
0284a7
Rev. 2-7-84

-6-

XT-18D

MANUFACTURERS' LEGEND

AB

ALLEN BRADLEY C O . , WILWAUKEE, W I .

AER

AERONAUTICAL COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT,

ASI

AMP SPECIAL INDUSTRIES, P A O L I , PA.

AUG

AUGAT BROTHERS,

BEC

BECKMAN INSTRUMENTS,

CDE

CORNELL D U B I L I E R E L E C T R I C C O R P . ,

CSW

CONTROL SWITCHES,

ERI

E R I E ELECTRONICS, E R I E , P A .

MON

MONSANTO ELECTRONIC SPECIAL PRODUCTS,

MOT

MOTOROLA, I N C . , CHICAGO, I L .

NSC

NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR C O R P . ,

RCA

RADIO CORP. OF AMERICA, JERSEY C I T Y , N . J .

UCC

UNION CARBIDE C O R P . ,
GREENVILLE, S . C .

I N C . , ATTLEBORO, MA.
I N C . , FULLERTON, C A .
NEWARK, N . J .

I N C . , REDONDO BEACH, C A .

CUPPERTINO, C A .

SANTA CLARA, C A .

E L E C T . D I V . , COMP.

13-0016
0284a8
-79/80

I N C . , MIAMI, F L

DEPT.,

NDB SYNTHESIZER P/N 13-0016

- FREQUENCY DETERMINATION 1

FREQ.
(kHz)
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
-

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

0257al0
Rev. 3/75

SWITCH POSITION (N)

4
5
6
7
8

10

BINARY VALUES 2 (N -1)

4
8
16 32 64 128 256 512
=
ON;
(X)
= OFF
( - )
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- X - XX XX -- X X
X
- -X
X
X
X
- X X - X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- XX XX -X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- X X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
XX
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

-8-

NDB SYNTHESIZER P/N 13-0016

- FREQUENCY DETERMINATION 1

FREQ.
(kHz)
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
-

X
X

X
X

X
X
X

X
X

X
X

X
-

X
X

X
-

X
X

X
X

X
-

X
X

0257all
Rev. 3/75

SWITCH POSITION (N)

3
4
5
6
7
8

10

BINARY VALUES 2 (N -1)

4
8
16 32 64 128 256 512
(X) = ON; ( - ) = OFF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- XX XX XX XX XX -X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-- - XX X
X
- - - X X
X

-9-

NDB SYNTHESIZER P/N 13-0016

- FREQUENCY DETERMINATION 1

FREQ.
(kHz)
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324

SWITCH POSITION (N)

4
5
6
7
8

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
-

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X-

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

0257al2
Rev. 3/75

10

BINARY VALUES 2 ( -1)

4
8
16 32 64 128 256 512
(X) = ON; ( - ) = OFF
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
N

-10-

NDB SYNTHESIZER P/N 13-0016

- FREQUENCY DETERMINATION 1

FREQ.
(kHz)
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369

X
X

X-

X
X
-

X
X

X
X

X
-

X-

X
X

X
X

X
X-

X
X

XX

X-

X
-

X
X

X
X

X
-

SWITCH POSITION (N)

3
4
5
6
7
8

10

BINARY VALUES 2 (N -1)

4
8
16 32 64 128 256 512
(X) = ON; ( - )
OFF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- XX
X
X
X
X
- XX
X
X
- - X - X X
X
- X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- X X
- X -X
X
- X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- XX -- XX X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- X X - X X
- X X - X X
X
X
X
- XX XX
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

0257al3
Rev. 3/75

-11V

NDB SYNTHESIZER P/N 13-0016

- FREQUENCY DETERMINATION 1

FREQ.
(kHz)
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414

X-

X
X

X-

X-

X-

X
X
X
X
X

X
X-

XX

XX
XX

X-

X-

X-

X-

X-

X
X

X-

X-

X-

X-

XX-

0257al4
Rev. 3/75

X
-

X-

SWITCH POSITION (N)

4
5
6
7
8

10

BINARY VALUES 2 (N -1)

4
8
16 32 64 128 256 512
(X) = ON; ( - ) = OFF
- - XX XX XX - XX - X X X - X X- X X
X
X
X
- X X
X
X
X
X
-X XX XX XX - XX - X X X X - X - XX XX XX XX - XX - X XX
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- - - - - XX XX -X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- - - XX XX X- X - - - X X - X - - - X X - - - X X ' X
- - - X X X
X
- - X X X
X
- - X X X
X
- X X X
X
- X X X
- - - XX - -- XX XX --X - XX - - XX XX -- X - - X X X
- X - - X X
X
- X
-X XX -- - XX XX - X X
-- X X - - XX XX - -X XX XX - -- XX XX X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

-12-

NDB SYNTHESIZER P/N 13-0016

- FREQUENCY DETERMINATION 1

FREQ.
(kHz)
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459

X
X

X
-

X
X

X
-

X
X

X
XX-

X
X-

X
-

XX
-

X
X
-

X
X
-

X
X

X
-

X
X

X
X-

X
X

X
X

X
-

X
X

0257al5
Rev. 3/75

SWITCH POSITION (N)

4
5
6
7
8

10

BINARY VALUES 2 (N -1)

4
8
16 32 64 128 256 512
(X) = ON; ( - ) = OFF
X
X
X
-- XX XX X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- - -- X - X X -XX
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- XX -- XX XX
X
X
- X - X X -X
X
- X - X X X
X
X
X
- XX XX X
X
-- XX XX -- XX XX -- X X - X X -X
- X X - X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- X X X X

-13-

NDB SYNTHESIZER P/N 13-0016

- FREQUENCY DETERMINATION 1

FREQ.
(kHz)
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504

X-

X
X

X-

X
-

X
-

X
-

X
-

X
X

XX

X
X

X-

X
X

X
-

X
X-

X
X

--

X
X

X-

X
X

X
-

X-

X-

X
X

0257al6
Rev. 3/75

SWITCH POSITION (N)

4
5
6
7
8

10

BINARY VALUES 2 (N -1)

4
8
16 32 64 128 256 512
(X) = ON; (- ) = OFF
X
X
-- -- XX XX XX -X
X
X
X
-- - XX XX XX X
X
- X X X X
- -- XX -- XX XX XX -X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-X X - X X XX
- X X - X X X -- X X -- X X X
_
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- XX XX XX -X
X
X
XX
X
X
X
X
X
X
- - X X X X --- - XX XX XX XX X-- X X X X -X
X
- -- XX XX XX XX -X
X
X
X
X
X
-X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-- X X X X X
X
-X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- -- X X X X X - -- XX XX XX XX XX -X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
XX
X
X
X
X

-14-

NDB SYNTHESIZER P/N 13-0016

- FREQUENCY DETERMINATION 1

X
X

FREQ.
(kHz)
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550

XXX-

-X
X

X
X-

X
X

X-

-X

XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXX-

0257al7
Rev. 3/75

X
-

XX

-X
X

-X
X

-X
X

-X
X

-X
X

-X
X

-X

SWITCH POSITION (N)

4
5
6
7
8

10

BINARY VALUES 2 (N -1)

4
8
16 32 64 128 256 512
(X) = ON; ( - ) = OFF
- XX XX XX XX XX XX -X XX XX XX XX XX XX X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
XX
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- XX - - - - - XX
- X - - - - - X
- X - - - - - X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- - XX
X- - - - - - XX - - - - XX
- - X - - - - X
-- X - - - - X
X- - - - X
X
X
- - - X
X
X
- - X
-X XX - - - - XX
- - - - XX XX - - - - XX
- - - -X XX XX - - - - XX
- - - - X
X
X
X
- - - - X
X
X
X
- - - - X
X
X
X
- - - - X
- XX - - - X - - - XX
- - - X - - - X
- - X - - - X
X- - X - - - X
X
- X - - - X
X

-15-

A E R O C O M 13-0016
NDB SYNTHESIZER
S E E - T H R U VIEW
A-10496-3

TPI
(Yl

FREQ.)

ICI

Jj

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75

C3

MM55I I O N

(PLL)

10
>T9-35

DRIVE
L E V E L
CONTROL

Yl

23

21

13

20

18
OUTPUT

FREQUENCY

190-530

l
BINARY
CODEO
FREQ.
SELECT
SWITCH

-o
I

BINARY

SI
cvl

ui ^

SWITCH
NO.

Q
S

NUMBER

REPRESENTED
SWITCH

16

32

64

128

256

10

512

BY

CL0SURE

z
o

>
I

o
o
N>
I

-J

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D V
^
cvl f^l-T ^
1
1
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ADD

UP

SWITCH
THE

BINARY

47
C8

".47

R5

>

R4

> I 0 K > I 0 K

DI
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8.2V

C9

NUMBERS

CL0SURES

0PERATING

*1

fl.1

U J < ? o <l

C7

T0

0F

DETERMINE

FREQUENCY

+ 10/15 V D C

AEROCOM P/N 13-0016

NDB
SYNTHESIZER
(190-530 KHz )
SCHEMATIC
DWG.NO.

A-10462-5

KHz