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Strategic paper on

Regional analysis of
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
(Global destination of Bangladesh to APEC)

Prepared for:

Dr. Syed Ferhat Anwar


Course Instructor (International Marketing)

Professor
IBA, University of Dhaka

Prepared by:
Name
Md. Mostafijur Rahman
Tasfina Islam
Md Shah Aziz

ID
ZR1502017
RQ1502022
ZR1502013

EMBA program, Batch 22


Dhaka, IBA, University of Dhaka
October 30, 2016

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

October 30, 2016


Dr. Syed Ferhat Anwar
Professor
Institute of Business Administration
University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Dear Sir,
We have prepared Regional Analysis Strategic Paper on Asia Pacific Economic
Cooperation for the Course M 607 International Marketing of EMBA program of Institute
of Business Administration (IBA), University of Dhaka as partial fulfillment of the course
requirement.
We really enjoyed preparing this report which enriched our practical knowledge with the
theoretical concept. We tried to reflect the practical application aspects with the report,
which is complimentary to the theoretical lessons.
We are very grateful to have this opportunity to conduct this analysis under your close
supervision & guideline. We eagerly wish to have further courses with you where we would
be able to carry out such realistic assignments.

Sincerely yours,

Md Mostafijur Rahman
EMBA program
22nd Batch
ZR 1502017

Tasfina Islam
EMBA program
22nd Batch
RQ 1502022

Md Shah Aziz
EMBA program
22nd Batch
ZR 1502013

Executive summary
Now a days trade block is very important for International
Trade of a country. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic
Cooperation) is the largest economic forum of the world.
APEC consists of 21 members, including all the major
economies of the region and some of the most dynamic,
fastest growing economies in the world. APEC members
have 40% world population, a combined Gross Domestic
Product of over $45 trillion (55%) and carry out 44% of
world trade. Over the past decade, APEC has become the
primary vehicle in the region to promote open trade and
economic cooperation.

Core functions of APEC


Trade and Investment Liberalization
Business Facilitation
Economic and Technical Cooperation
Reducing tariff and nontariff barrier
Work for youth and women

SWOT analysis of APEC


a)
Strength: Reduced average trade cost 6-7%, reduced average tariff by 10 %, and
generated employment.
b)
Weakness: Ad-valorem trade costs, higher trade costs for agricultural products,
decision making by consensus, no mechanism for enforcement, absence of priorities and
lack of linkage to funding agencies.
c)
Opportunity: Top 3 FDI inflowing country, 40% of world population, 44% of world
economies, taken many measures to ease doing business.
d)
Threat: Falling oil and commodity price, military tension and TPP are the main
threat.
Since 7 out of top 10 business partner of Bangladesh are of APEC members,
Bangladesh is interested to get membership of this trade block. Moreover APEC has
a high median aged population and their current sluggish investment opportunities
and economic growth forced them to find out new market. As Bangladesh is one of
the fast rising economies with young energetic population, APEC has interest on
Bangladesh too.

ii

Though RMG is the leading industry of Bangladesh, but we will focus on few industries
having tremendous potentiality in terms of local consumption or export:

Pharmaceuticals: Pharmaceuticals is one of the most technologically advanced


sectors of Bangladesh, meeting 97% of local market demand. Achieving many regulatory
authorities approval like UK MHRA/TGA/USFDA etc. proves our global standard. The WTO
TRIPS agreement permits LDCs to reverse-engineer patented generics till 2033 to sell
locally and export to markets around the world. Among the LDCs, Bangladesh
pharmaceutical industry is far ahead to captive the opportunity. Under construction API
Park will bring revolution in this industry.

ICT (out sourcing): Total IT and ITES exports from Bangladesh has been
increased about 24% from 2008 to 2011. Even crossed 1 billion $ land mark in 2015. USA,
the UK, Canada, Australia and Singapore are increasingly assigning local IT experts for
developing software for the last couple of years. Elance, oDesk and some other global
online employment platform have come forward to work with Bangladeshi IT experts.
Currently around 150 IT companies in Bangladesh are exporting to over 30 countries. More
than forty thousand local IT personnel have so far been employed in the sector and income
from the sector has reached about US$30 million till March of the current financial year.
Bangladesh, the third highest out sourcing country of the world, will forward a step ahead
on the arrival of Paypal.

HR of Bangladesh: Bangladesh is a trade deficit developing country of 159.9


million populations. Many people go to different countries of the world for overseas
employment. APEC countries particularly Malaysia and Brunei are the destination of
unskilled labor where as Australia, Canada, Japan, Singapore and USA encourages skilled
work force like Physicians, Engineers, Nurses and IT Specialists etc. In spite of huge trade
deficit a positive figure of current account and 29 billion $ reserve are the blessing of
remittance send by expatriate workers. A remarkable amount of remittance comes from
APEC countries like USA, Malaysia and Singapore.

FDI in Bangladesh: Bangladesh has witnessed the highest growth among the
South Asian countries as the rate of investment return is higher ranging 14% to 15%.
Countrys power, gas and petroleum sector have received highest FDI of $574 million
followed by textile and wearing $443 million, telecommunication $255 million and banking
$310 million.
Besides: We can consider more about Leather and Leather goods, Jute, Frozen foods,
Wigs, Furniture, Animal gut and so many.

iii

Table of Contents
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

i
ii-iii

1.0 Introduction

2.0 Trade Block Analysis: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

1-8

2.1 About Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation


2.1.1 History and Members
2.1.2 Mission and Vision
2.1.3 APEC observers
2.1.4 APEC vs WORLD
2.2 SWOT analysis
2.3 PESTEL analysis
3.0 Global destination of Bangladesh to APEC

9-17

3.1 Bangladesh Economic indicators


3.2 Why APEC-Situation analyses
3.3 Interest of APEC to Bangladesh
3.4 Economies standing of APEC and Bangladesh
3.5 Which members of APEC will be targeted and why
3.5.1 Friendly relations China
3.5.2 Strong fraternal relations with Malaysia
3.5.3 Japan Bangladesh Friendship
3.6 Product baskets and strategy
3.6.1 Pharmaceuticals
3.6.2 ICT (Out sourcing)
3.6.3 FDI
3.6.4 Human resource (Skilled and semi-skilled)
4.0 Conclusion

17

References

17

1.0 Introduction
Bangladesh is the 4th fastest growing economy in the world which have reduced it
extreme poverty to 12.9% and expected GDP $5 trillion in 2050. Bangladesh has young
energetic population who are ready to grab the opportunity; only the need is a dynamic
leadership and market winning strategy to get the global leadership. In order to find out the
Global destination of Bangladesh, we need keen trade block analysis and placing our
competitiveness to the block where we want to be.
Objectives of the analysis
Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka has a huge role in this
journey by making and providing dynamic corporate and business leaders. This institute
also let the leaders to think about how to present Bangladesh in global. There are few
programs, among them International marketing is one of the best program to train the
generation to think broader and lead the nation in global perspective.

2.0 Trade Block Analysis: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation


2.1 About Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
2.1.1 History and Members
APEC begins as an informal Ministerial-level dialogue group in Canberra, Australia in
1989. It is a 21 member economic forum at present.
Founding members are
Australia, New Zealand
6 ASEAN economies
Japan and South Korea
Canada and the United States
Later the co-operation expanded to China, Taiwan, & Hong Kong in1991
Mexico & Papua New Guinea in 1993 ,Chile (1994 ) , Russia, Vietnam, Peru in 1998.
2.1.2 Mission and Vision

To support sustainable economic growth and prosperity in Asia-Pacific region


To build a dynamic and harmonious Asia-Pacific community
Decrease number of obstacles in trade and also reduce tariffs across APEC nations
Set its eye on achieving Bogor goals by the year 2010
To encourage the flow of goods, services, capital, and technology
To develop and strengthen the multilateral trading system
1

2.1.3 APEC observers


1. Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Secretariat
2. Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC)
3. Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
2.1.4 APEC vs WORLD

The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum is the worlds largest


cooperative economic forum with its Member Economies accounting for-

284 crore

$ 45 trillion
(approx.)

2.2 SWOT analysis


Strengths
Three pillars of to achieve BOGORs goal is the main strength of APEC.

APEC supply chain connectivity framework action plan (SCFAP) initiated in 2010,
identified eight chokepointsranging from the lack of transparency in logistics regulatory
issues to inefficient clearance of goods at Customsthat need to be untangled to improve
supply-chain connectivity in the region. In measuring the progress of SCFAP, 2015 data
3

from World Banks Doing Business3 showed improvements in the quality and efficiency of
regulations affecting the business environment in the APEC region as a whole. In
particular, international trading costs have gone down in 2014 relative to 2009 baselines,
with reductions in the time and real costs to export and import.
2. Economic and technical cooperation

3. Business facilitation
From starting a business to dealing with permits APEC is improving by reforming
policies and regulations.

Weakness
1. Ad-valorem trade costs, which cover all costs involved in conducting transactions
across borders, including direct and indirect costs of fulfilling regulatory import and
export requirements; differences in currencies, languages, and culture;
geographical distance; and shipping and logistics costs.
2. Trade costs for agricultural products are almost double that for manufacturing
products, pointing to the many barriers (e.g., tariffs and non-tariff barriers) that still
constrains trade in agricultural products.

Opportunities

APEC economies have top three largest recipients of FDI inflows in 2015: the
United States USD 384 billion; Hong Kong, China USD 163 billion; China at
USD 136 billion.
During the period May 2015 to February 2016, APEC implemented 17 more
measures to ease the entry of FDI rather than restrict it.
APEC implemented 68 trade-related measures in mid-May to mid-October
2015, of which 28 measures were trade-facilitating and 40 measures had the
effect of discouraging trade.
5

Threats
1. APEC economies continue to be affected by the downward trend in commodity
prices. Of the 21 members of APEC, a little more than one-third are net
exporters of oil; some economies are producers of energy products besides
crude oil, such as natural gas and coal; others are major exporters of metals and
minerals; while there are also economies which rely on agriculture exports.
2. The growing military tensions between Washington and Beijing over freedom of
navigation and territorial disputes in the South China Sea.
If that region is militarized or it becomes an area of conflict there would be great
cost borne by everyone, as near this lanes 40% of world trade passes.
3. At the APEC forum that was founded in 1989 to promote free trade, the Trans
Pacific Partnership (TPP) will likely is a major focus of discussion, which could also
aggravate tensions between Beijing and Washington

2.3 PESTLE analysis

Political Environment: All of the APEC countries except Thailand are politically stable
and change of government does not influence so much on trade and foreign policy. We
have a good relationship with China, Japan & Malaysia. Chinese Presidents visit indicates
that they are eager to improve trade and relationship, particularly after regime change of
Sri Lanka. Election of USA may affect many international issues if Trump wins instead of
Hilary. Lift of GSP in USA endangered our plastic industry, reduced 35 million US$ export.

Economic Environment: As the global economy remained beset by challenges brought


about by uncertain growth prospects, episodes of financial market volatility, and a new
normal with the downward trend in commodity prices and trade, APEC economies leaned
towards domestic factors to fuel economic activity. The combination of steady private
consumption and strong government spending, underpinned by low inflation and improved
employment conditions as well as fiscal expansionary measures, boosted economic
activity in the APEC region throughout 2015. Growth in private consumption in APEC
ranged from 1.7 percent to 9.3 percent while government spending grew between 1.0
percent-15.9 percent.
The economic transformation of China away from manufacturing could mean
significantly lower demand for intermediate goods such as parts and accessories going
forward. In 2014 alone, other intermediate goods comprised the bulk of Chinese imports at
76 percent. This was not matched by the 5 percent share of consumer goods in Chinas
imports, even if the economys shift towards consumption should translate into increased
demand for such products.
6

Social Factor: Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei are Muslim countries, having a brotherly
relationship with us. We get priority as Muslim country for overseas employment in
Malaysia. China has a historical bilateral relationship with us since thousand years. Atisha
went there for preaching Buddism. They eager to remake silk route and include
Bangladesh due to historical background as well as economic purpose. Forestation of
Malaysia needs a lot of semiskilled worker, which is good opportunity for BD. Many
countries like Japan have negative population growth rate and more aged population,
which renders opportunity for us to send their skilled work force.

Technological

Environment: USA invests 50% of world R& D expenditure. Japan,

Canada, Australia and China are also investing a big amount of money for this. For this
reason new products are coming every day in these countries. If APEC countries like
China, Vietnam and Cambodia launches technologically advanced machineries in RMG
sector and can improve productivity compared to us, we might be jeopardized. We should
remind how new technology made jute obsolete, once upon a time which was no-1 export
item of BD.

Legal factors: Legislative changes take place from time to time. Many of these changes
affect the business environment. This factors influence pharmaceutical sector maximum.
People of APEC, particularly USA, Canada and Australia are very conscious about human
right. Tajikistan & Uzbekistan cannot export cotton to many countries due to child labor.
Rana Plaza and Tazrin Fashion tragedy diminished our image in APEC countries as well
as international community. We had to invest a lot of money to improve working
environment, ensure workers safety and comply many guidelines prescribed by the buyer
organization, which diluted our competitiveness.

Environmental factors:
The location influences trades. Due to long distance we cannot export perishable
product to USA or Canada at competitive cost. People are now very environment
conscious. Thats why Jute is getting back international demand. China recently signed a
treaty to import a healthy amount of Jute products. Shifting of RMG industry to third world
from developed countries is not only due to higher wages but also environmental pollution.

3.0 Global destination of Bangladesh to APEC


3.1 Bangladesh Economic indicators
Overview
GDP Growth Rate
Unemployment Rate
Inflation Rate
Interest Rate
Balance of Trade
Government Debt to GDP
Exports
Imports
Current Account

7.05 %
4.3 %
5.53 %
6.75 %
-53.8 BDT Billion
27.3 %
182 BDT Billion
236 BDT Billion
773 USD Million

Last update
Dec/16
Dec/14
Sep/16
Sep/16
Jul/16
Jul/16
Jul/16
Jun/16

1.2 Why APEC-Situation Analysis


Bangladesh wants to be a member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
(APEC), said President Md. Abdul Hamid, hoping that APEC will soon lift its existing
moratorium on including new members. The President was addressing a session titled
The region beyond APEC: Opportunities for growth; opportunities for cooperation at
the APEC CEO Summit at the National Convention Centre in Beijing.
APEC forum is specialized in decreasing bilateral trade costs and facilitating
business environment. Analyzing the May 2016 top trading partners, we can see the lion
share is dominating by the APEC members. So, becoming a member of APEC,
Bangladesh definitely will get more trade benefits and more FDI too.

Top trading partners total trade (goods) of Bangladesh


Foreign Trade Statistics May 2016
Country

Percent of Total Trade

Remarks

China

15.03 %

APEC

USA

8.22 %

APEC

India

7.19 %

Interested to be APEC member

Germany

7.03 %

Singapore

6.07 %

APEC

UK

4.41 %

Bangladesh will in be trouble due to


BREXIT

Hongkong

3.86 %

APEC

Malaysia

3.20 %

APEC

Japan

2.83 %

APEC

Canada

2.38 %

APEC

1.3 Interest of APEC to Bangladesh


APEC forum suffering from Sluggish economic growth
Decreasing Investment
Higher median aged population
So, this group is looking for new area of investment, young and youth to work.
Bangladesh is one of the best choices for them for1.
2.
3.
4.

Huge chance investment in infrastructure


Potential connectivity both in sea and road
Can be wonderful air hub next to Singapore
Trans Asian railway project plan goes through the middle of Bangladesh, China has
huge interest to Bangladesh
5. Bangladesh is the 4th fastest growing economy in the world which have decreased
its extreme poverty to 12.9%
6. A huge percentage of youth generation

3.4 Economies standing of APEC and Bangladesh

Innovation
Driven

Efficiency to
Innovation
Efficiency
Driven

Factor >>
Efficiency

USA
Japan
Australia
Singapore
New Zealand
Canada

Russia
Chile

Malaysia

Mexico

China
Thailand

Indonesia

Peru

Philippines

Vietnam
Bangladesh

Factor Driven

10

3.5 Which members of APEC will be targeted and why


3.5.1 Friendly relations China
Historical connectivity
Bengal Sultanate (purple)
as a neighbor to Ming
China

A southwestern Silk Road


connecting Bengal and
China

Atisa of Bikrampur traveled


to Tibet and played an
important role in developing
Tibetan

11

Member of BCIM
The BangladeshChinaIndiaMyanmar Forum for Regional Cooperation (BCIM)
is a sub-regional organization of Asian nations

Strategic partner
Defense cooperation
Defense Cooperation Agreement in 2002
Chinese tanks
Chinese frigates and missile boats
Chinese fighter jets
2008-an anti-ship missile launch pad near the
Chittagong Port with assistance from China

Economic cooperation

China is # 1 largest trading partner to


Bangladesh
Bangladesh is 3rd largest trading partner
in South Asia to China
In last Chinese president visit to
Bangladesh
there
were
$20bn25
Assistance deals & a MOU, $40bn loans
& grants, 6 Mega projects cooperation
observed

3.5.2 Strong fraternal relations with Malaysia

Member of Commonwealth of Nations, OIC, D8, NAM


Third largest investor in Bangladesh
In 2014, the Malaysian cabinet decided to open all sectors apart from
plantations in the Malaysian economy for Bangladeshi workers to work.

12

3.5.3 Japan Bangladesh Friendship

The biggest bilateral donor -Almost 13.51 % of total aid


BIG-B an outstanding strategic project beneficial for both the country
BEPZA and JETRO signed memorandum of understanding (MOU) to
establish an exclusive industrial park in Bangladesh
Bangladesh offered 40 industrial plots in export processing zones (EPZs)
exclusively to Japanese entrepreneurs.

3.6

Product baskets and strategy


3.6.1 Pharmaceuticals

APEC Pharmaceuticals
Export

81.51 million USD

Import

181.80 million USD

Extra demand

100.29 million USD

Bangladeshi pharmaceutical sector is a very potential sector for business


collaboration with APEC member economies. It is the one of the booming industries of the
country with a huge potentiality of foreign investment.
Pharmaceutical Sector at a Glance:

Market Size:
Local: 1.6 B US$ in 2015 (with 15.21% growth)
Export: 93.98 US$ in 2015 (with a growth of 18.25%)

Local Production vs. Import:


Local Production : 97%
Import
: 3%

Competitive Advantage of Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Industry:

The WTO TRIPS agreement permits Bangladesh to reverse-engineer patented


generics till 2033 to sell locally and to markets around the world. Among the LDCs,
Bangladesh pharmaceutical industry is far ahead to capture the opportunity.
(** Bangladesh is still in the LDC list as per UN review).

13

Bangladeshi Pharma companies have their footprints in more than 111 countries.
Top companies have accreditation from stringent regulatory bodies like USFDA,
TGA (Australia), Health Canada, Singapore MOH, Taiwan FDA, UKMHRA and
many more. Beximco Pharma has already started exporting cardiovascular drug this
year to the USA.
Bangladesh is capable of producing high quality Products as the industry employs
State-of-the-art manufacturing facilities with sophisticated production & analytical
equipment and apparatus and highly skilled human resources.
Bangladesh is capable to produce many specialized delivery products like Inhalers,
DPI, Pre-filled syringes, sustained release tablets, lyophilized injections etc.
API Industrial Park is under construction at 200-acre area in Gazaria, Munshiganj
where 40 API industries will be operating. Though this project was delayed due to
bureaucratic issues, Government is now focusing to complete this project within
2018. At present, earth development and other infrastructural work is going on. API
Park will enrich the industry with more productivity and cost efficiency. BAPI will aim
to produce about 800-1000 generic bulk drugs. Most of the bulk materials will
have DMF or EDMF to target regulated markets.
APEC members are mostly regulated and in regulated markets, after getting the
registration, least bidder will get the privilege for Government or institution supply.
Already we have presence in Australia, Singapore, USA, Canada, Philippines, and
Vietnam. Bangladeshi two manufacturer got USFDA approval, many are in
pipelines.
Rising cost of healthcare and medicines has become a global concern, and in order
to reduce cost across the value chain, pharmaceutical companies from developed
markets continue to look for suitable partners in developing countries for shifting or
outsourcing their production. Bangladesh is now the top choice in this regions due it
its world class manufacturing technology with quality people (Pharmacists). For
example, Beximco does for GSK, Incepta for Abon Pharmaceuticals Ltd (USA), ACI
for Novartis Bangladesh.
3.6.2 ICT (Out sourcing)

Government has set Vision-2021 to make BD a middle income country and


establish Digital Bangladesh. To achieve this goal required skilled IT work force. According
to the Ministry of Education, around 60 universities offer IT-related courses. These
universities, colleges and institutes yearly produce more than 6,000 graduates major in IT
related fields. There are about 300 training/education centers that provide IT technology
and technique, which contribute to develop human resources for software and ITES
industries in Bangladesh.
Total IT and ITES exports from Bangladesh has been increased about 24% from 2008 to14
2011.
.
Even crossed 1 billion $ land mark in 2015 Among the APEC countries USA, Canada, Australia

and Japan are increasingly assigning local IT experts for developing software for the last couple of
years.

Bangladesh has successful track records of working for reputed clients over the world.
Salary of programmers in Bangladesh is 50% of that in India, 40% of Philippines and
70% of the Vietnam. Charges for Internet bandwidth in Bangladesh is currently the
lowest on South Asia (50% of that in India). Rent for office space in Dhaka (Capital) is
below 20% of that in Delhi and 40% of Manila. Beside government initiative these
factors are secret of our success.

15

3.6.3 FDI in Bangladesh:

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a important parameter of a country to understand


its business strength. During the last year, Bangladesh witnessed the highest FDI of $2.23
billion, which is 44.10% or $684 million higher compared to $1.55 billion of 2014. FDI in
labor-intensive manufacturing, inflows to Bangladesh jumped by 44% to $2.23 billion.
Bangladesh has witnessed the highest growth among the South Asian countries as the rate
of investment return is higher ranging 14% to 15%. Countrys power, gas and petroleum
sector have received highest FDI of $574 million followed by textile and wearing $443
million, telecommunication $255 million and banking $310 million.

Highest investor countries of BD like USA, South Korea, China, Singapore and
Malaysia are member of APEC. Recently, Chinese President Xi Zing Ping signed more than
19 billion US$ investment treaty with BD.

16

3.6.4 Human resource (Skilled and semi-skilled)

3.6.4 Human resource (Skilled and semi-skilled)


Bangladesh is a trade deficit developing country of 159.9 million populations (4).
Many people go to different countries of the world for overseas employment. APEC
countries particularly Malaysia and Brunei are the destination of unskilled labor where as
Australia, Canada, Japan, Singapore and USA encourages skilled work force like
Physicians, Engineers, Nurses and IT Specialists etc.
In spite of huge trade deficit a positive figure of current account and 29 billion $ reserve are
the blessing of remittance send by expatriate workers. A remarkable amount of remittance
comes from APEC countries like USA, Malaysia and Singapore.
4.0 Conclusion
From our analysis we can conclude that Bangladesh has a huge prospect to be a
member of APEC as it is the largest economic forum which have a huge influence in global
trade and economic too. Already Bangladesh has good relations with many of the
members. We have analyzed that there are few concrete competitive advantages of
Bangladesh in few sectors that will allure APEC members to welcome us. Human resource,
geographical position, connectivity and good leadership can change the whole economy of
Bangladesh. If we can ensure a good political environment and business environment, FDI
will be amazing.
References:
1. http://www.apec.org/
2. ARTA MAY 2016 Final-4
3. FT MAY 16
4. Mostofa Jobbar claimed in an interview with the daily Prothom Alo
5. Business report of the daily Prothom ALo on 19 October, 2016, based on EPB data
6. Bangladesh Bank
7. Economic Census-2016
8. Directorate General of Drugs Administration (DGDA) , Bangladesh
9. IMS Health
10. The Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
11. www.beximcopharma.com
12. www.inceptapharma.com
13. http://www.lightcastlebd.com/blog/2016/02/the-ict-sector-of-bangladesh
14. http://www.basis.org.bd/resource/About%20Bangladesh%20IT%20Industry.pdf
15. http://www.albd.org/index.php/en/updates/news/3364-road-map-on-development-of-ictsector-of-bangladesh-2016
16. http://www.bmet.gov.bd/BMET/stattisticalDataAction
17

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