Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
APPENDIX D
STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
Page 34 of 70
Page 35 of 70
Page 36 of 70
Tiles
= 0.75kN/m
Timber Structure
= 0.25 kN/m
= 0.50 kN/m
= 1.50 kN/m
Live Loads:
-
= 0.75 kN/m
Finishes
= 0.25 kN/m
Timber structure
= 0.25 kN/m
= 0.50 kN/m
= 1.00 kN/m
Live Loads:
-
Domestic
= 1.50 kN/m
50mm screed
= 1.10 kN/m
150mm RC Slab
= 3.60 kN/m
= 0.50 kN/m
= 5.20 kN/m
Live Loads:
-
Domestic
= 1.50 kN/m
50mm screed
= 1.10 kN/m
350m RC slab
= 8.60 kN/m
= 9.70 kN/m
Live Loads:
-
Page 37 of 70
Domestic
= 1.50 kN/m
Page 38 of 70
Page 39 of 70
BEAM BB01
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)
RB_Dead = 29.3 kN
RB_Imposed = 8.1 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275
0.0
mm
A
6200
1
= 1.00;
Section classification;
Compact
Fv = 53.9 kN;
Pv = 241.4 kN
M = 83.6 kNm;
Mc = 136.8 kNm
Maximum deflection;
= 24.763 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmin = -53.9 kN
Deflection;
min = 0 mm
RA_min = 53.9 kN
RA_Dead = 29.3 kN
RA_Imposed = 8.1 kN
RB_min = 53.9 kN
Page 40 of 70
BEAM BB02
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)
In accordance with BS5950-1:2000 incorporating Corrigendum No.1
RB_Dead = 11.1 kN
RB_Imposed = 1 kN
RB_min = 17.2 kN
Section details
TEDDS calculation version 3.0.04
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275
0.0
mm
A
1200
1
5.7
133.2
= 1.00;
Section classification;
Plastic
Pv = 191.1 kN
Fv = 17.2 kN;
M = 5.2 kNm;
Mc = 70.9 kNm
Maximum deflection;
= 0.114 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmin = -17.2 kN
Deflection;
min = 0 mm
RA_min = 17.2 kN
RA_Dead = 11.1 kN
RA_Imposed = 1 kN
Page 41 of 70
BEAM LGB2
MOMENT FRAME 2
LGB2
C1
C2
BB05
BEAM BB05
Page 42 of 70
COLUMN C1
COLUMN C2
Page 43 of 70
MOMENT FRAME 1
BEAM BB06
LGB03
C3
C4
BB06
C11
COLUMN C3
BEAM LGB03
Page 44 of 70
COLUMN C4
COLUMN C11
Page 45 of 70
BEAM BB07
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)
RB_Dead = 24 kN
RB_Imposed = 6.7 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275
0.0
mm
A
3700
1
= 1.00;
Section classification;
Compact
Fv = 44.2 kN;
Pv = 241.4 kN
M = 40.9 kNm;
Mc = 136.8 kNm
Maximum deflection;
= 4.314 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmin = -44.2 kN
Deflection;
min = 0 mm
RA_min = 44.2 kN
RA_Dead = 24 kN
RA_Imposed = 6.7 kN
RB_min = 44.2 kN
Page 46 of 70
BEAM BB08
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)
RB_Dead = 7.8 kN
RB_Imposed = 2.2 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275
0.0
mm
1200
1
= 1.00;
Section classification;
Compact
Fv = 14.3 kN;
Pv = 241.4 kN
M = 4.3 kNm;
Mc = 136.8 kNm
Maximum deflection;
= 0.048 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmin = -14.3 kN
Deflection;
max = 0 mm;
min = 0 mm
RA_min = 14.3 kN
RA_Dead = 7.8 kN
RA_Imposed = 2.2 kN
RB_min = 14.3 kN
Page 47 of 70
BEAM BB09
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)
RB_Dead = 29.3 kN
RB_Imposed = 8.1 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275
0.0
mm
A
6200
1
= 1.00;
Section classification;
Compact
Fv = 53.9 kN;
Pv = 241.4 kN
M = 83.6 kNm;
Mc = 136.8 kNm
Maximum deflection;
= 24.763 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmin = -53.9 kN
Deflection;
min = 0 mm
RA_min = 53.9 kN
RA_Dead = 29.3 kN
RA_Imposed = 8.1 kN
RB_min = 53.9 kN
Page 48 of 70
BEAM BB12
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)
In accordance with BS5950-1:2000 incorporating Corrigendum No.1
TEDDS calculation version 3.0.04
RA_Imposed = 5 kN
RB_Dead = 142.2 kN
RB_Imposed = 7.4 kN
RB_min = 210.9 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275
0.0
mm
A
2700
1
= 1.00;
Section classification;
Plastic
Pv = 325.1 kN
Fv = 210.9 kN;
M = 143.3 kNm;
Mc = 177.9 kNm
Maximum deflection;
= 6.128 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmin = -210.9 kN
Deflection;
min = 0 mm
RA_min = 195.1 kN
RA_Dead = 133.6 kN
Page 49 of 70
BEAM BB13
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)
RB_Dead = 83.2 kN
RB_Imposed = 1.8 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275
0.0
mm
A
1800
1
= 1.00;
Section classification;
Compact
Fv = 119.4 kN;
Pv = 241.4 kN
M = 53.7 kNm;
Mc = 136.8 kNm
lim = 5 mm;
Maximum deflection;
= 1.379 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmin = -119.4 kN
Deflection;
min = 0 mm
RA_min = 119.4 kN
RA_Dead = 83.2 kN
RA_Imposed = 1.8 kN
RB_min = 119.4 kN
Page 50 of 70
BEAM BB16
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)
In accordance with BS5950-1:2000 incorporating Corrigendum No.1
TEDDS calculation version 3.0.04
RA_Imposed = 7 kN
RB_Dead = 26.8 kN
RB_Imposed = 7 kN
RB_min = 48.7 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275
0.0
mm
A
4800
1
= 1.00;
Section classification;
Compact
Fv = 95.2 kN;
Pv = 241.4 kN
M = 61.1 kNm;
Mc = 136.8 kNm
Maximum deflection;
= 11.044 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmin = -48.7 kN
Deflection;
max = 11 mm;
min = 0 mm
RA_min = 95.2 kN
RA_Dead = 60 kN
Page 51 of 70
BEAM BB17
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)
RB_Dead = 25.8 kN
RB_Imposed = 7 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275
0.0
mm
A
4800
1
= 1.00;
Section classification;
Compact
Fv = 47.3 kN;
Pv = 241.4 kN
M = 56.7 kNm;
Mc = 136.8 kNm
Maximum deflection;
= 10.077 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmin = -47.3 kN
Deflection;
min = 0 mm
RA_min = 47.3 kN
RA_Dead = 25.8 kN
RA_Imposed = 7 kN
RB_min = 47.3 kN
Page 52 of 70
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275
0.0
mm
A
1900
1
= 1.00;
Section classification;
Compact
Pv = 241.4 kN
Fv = 25.4 kN;
M = 9.4 kNm;
Mc = 136.8 kNm
Maximum deflection;
= 0.245 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmin = -25.4 kN
Deflection;
min = 0 mm
RA_min = 9.4 kN
RA_Dead = 6.7 kN
RB_Dead = 18.1 kN
RB_min = 25.4 kN
Page 53 of 70
BEAM BB20
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)
In accordance with BS5950-1:2000 incorporating Corrigendum No.1
TEDDS calculation version 3.0.04
RA_Dead = 34.8 kN
RA_Imposed = 10.1 kN
RB_Dead = 34.8 kN
RB_Imposed = 10.1 kN
RA_min = 64.9 kN
RB_min = 64.9 kN
Section details
Load Envelope - Com bination 1
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275
12.5
17.400
0.0
mm
6200
1
12.5
206.2
= 1.00;
Section classification;
Plastic
Fv = 64.9 kN;
Pv = 268.8 kN
M = 77.1 kNm;
Mc = 156 kNm
Maximum deflection;
= 20.004 mm
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmin = -64.9 kN
Deflection;
max = 20 mm;
min = 0 mm
Page 54 of 70
BEAM BB23
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)
RB_Dead = 7.9 kN
RB_Imposed = 2.3 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275
5.7
0.0
mm
A
1200
1
133.2
= 1.00;
Section classification;
Plastic
Fv = 14.8 kN;
Pv = 191.1 kN
M = 4.4 kNm;
Mc = 70.9 kNm
Maximum deflection;
= 0.096 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmin = -14.8 kN
Deflection;
min = 0 mm
RA_min = 14.8 kN
RA_Dead = 7.9 kN
RA_Imposed = 2.3 kN
RB_min = 14.8 kN
Page 55 of 70
750
144.9 kN/m
144.9 kN/m
750
144.9 kN/m
144.9 kN/m
1800
Dead loads;
fG = 1.40;
Wind loads;
fW = 0.00
Imposed loads;
fQ = 1.60
HyuA = 0.0 kN
L = 1800 mm;
h = 450 mm;
B = 1800 mm
Density of concrete;
Column details
lA = 300 mm;
bA = 300 mm
Column eccentricity in x;
ePxA = 0 mm;
Column eccentricity in y;
ePyA = 0 mm
Density of soil;
PQA = 31.0 kN
PA = 435.0 kN
F = 34.4 kN
Mx = 127.710 kNm;
q2 = 144.879 kN/m ;
q3 = 144.879 kN/m ;
2
q4 = 144.879 kN/m
My = 127.710 kNm
Char.strength of reinft;
fy = 500 N/mm
Char.strength of concrete;
fcu = 30 N/mm ;
Nom.cover to reinforcement;
cnom = 40 mm
xB = 16 mm;
Tens.reinforcement depth;
dx = 402 mm
Kx = 0.015;
Kx = 0.156
Tens.reinforcement diameter;
eTyu = 0 mm
Material details
T = 469.4 kN
eTxu = 0 mm;
Tu = 615.8 kN
Foundation loads
2
Soil details
Allowable bearing pressure;
Fu = 48.2 kN
Tens.reinforcement required;
As_x_req = 769 mm ;
Minimum tens.reinforcement;
Tens.reinforcement provided;
As_xB_prov = 2413 mm
As_x_min = 1053 mm
Page 56 of 70
yB = 16 mm;
Tens.reinforcement depth;
dy = 386 mm
Ky = 0.016;
Ky = 0.156
As_y_req = 801 mm ;
Minimum tens.reinforcement;
As_yB_prov = 2413 mm
As_y_min = 1053 mm
As = 0.655 m ;
Ult.shear force;
Vsu = 114.781 kN
Avg.effective reinf.depth;
d = 394 mm
Area loaded;
ApA = 0.090 m ;
upA = 1200 mm
VpuAeff = 551.833 kN
PASS - Design shear stress is less than allowable design shear stress
Calculate ultimate punching shear force at perimeter of 1.5 d from face of column
Ult.press.for punching shear;
Avg.effective reinf.depth;
d = 394 mm
Area loaded;
ApA1.5d = 2.668 m ;
upA1.5d = 3600 mm
VpuA1.5deff = 125.345 kN
Punching shear stresses at perimeter of 1.5 d from face of column (cl 3.7.7.2)
Design shear stress;
Page 57 of 70
Page 58 of 70
Asslabtop
A sedgetop
A sedgelink
hedge
Overall depth;
hedge = 450 mm
Width;
bedge = 1000 mm
edge = 45 deg
fy = 500 N/mm
cbeam = 35 mm
2
2
2
hslab
hhcoreslab
aedge
A sslabbtm
hhcorethick
Hardcore;
2
2
Applied loading
Asedgebtm
bedge
PASS - wudl <= qallow - Applied bearing pressure is less than allowable
Soil definition
Soil density;
Firm to loose
Density of hardcore;
depbasic = 2000mm
Moment at centre;
Mcudl = wudlult
Moment at edge;
lmax = 6.200 m
Slab thickness;
hslab = 250 mm
Concrete strength;
fcu = 40 N/mm
= 0.2
s = 1.15
2
lslab
(1 + ) / 64 = 0.4 kNm/m
Me = 2.0 kNm/m
Mc = 1.2 kNm/m
V = 7.2 kN/m
A142;
slabtop = 10 mm
slabbtm = 10 mm
ctop = 20 mm
cbtm = 35 mm
K factor;
Lever arm;
K factor;
Lever arm;
PASS - Asslabtopreq <= Asslabtop - Area of reinforcement provided in top to span local depressions is adequate
2
PASS - Asslabbtmreq <= Asslabbtm - Area of reinforcement provided in bottom to span local depressions is adequate
Page 59 of 70
vc = 0.490 N/mm
Centroid of longitudinal and equivalent line loads from outside face of raft
PASS - v <= vc - Shear capacity of the slab is adequate
Ratiobasic = 26.0
Moment factor;
Modification factor;
Sum of ultimate longitudl and equivalent line loads; UDL = 220.8 kN/m
2
Moment = 49.4 kN
Centroid of loads;
MFslab = 2.000
Modified allowable span to depth ratio;
Sum of unfactored longitudl and efftive line loads; UDLsls = 155.2 kN/m
qedge > qallow - The slab is required to resist a moment due to eccentricity
Basic loading
Hardcore;
Edge beam
Load/reaction eccentricity;
Chamfer element;
Slab element;
Me = 2.0 kNm/m
K factor;
Point load
Dead load;
Live load;
Ultimate load;
b1edge1 = 300 mm
b2edge1 = 300 mm
xedge1 = 450 mm
Hand calculation:
M = 596.9kNm
Slab thickness = 350mm
[Raft analysis software only allows slab depths up to 250mm, actual depth is 350mm]
Top cover = 25mm
Bar = 25mm
d = 350-25-25/2 = 312.5mm
fck = 40N/mm2
Dead load;
Live load;
Ultimate load;
bedge2 = 300 mm
xedge2 = 150 mm
wDpoint = 194.0 kN
Use H25 @ 100mm centres and H12 @ 150mm centres locally at Column C1
wLpoint = 24.0 kN
wultpoint = 310.0 kN
bpoint = 300 mm
udl = 10.0
point = 6.0
As prov = 5663mm2
No transverse line loads therefore:Moment in edge beam due to transverse line loads; Mtrans = 0 kNm
Residual moment capacity of beam;
ppointmom = 3885 mm
Page 60 of 70
Bending moment;
Shear force;
Shear force;
Shear force;
Vedge = 534.5 kN
Lever arm;
2
2
PASS - Asedgetopreq <= Asedgetop - Area of reinforcement provided in top of edge beams is adequate
Reinforcement required in bottom
Width of section in compression zone;
K factor;
Lever arm;
2
2
PASS - Asedgebtmreq <= Asedgebtm - Area of reinforcement provided in bottom of edge beams is adequate
Edge beam shear check
Applied shear stress;
2
2
PASS - Asv_upon_svreqedge <= Asv_upon_svprovedge - Shear reinforcement provided in edge beams is adequate
Corner design checks
Basic loading
Corner bearing pressure check
Total uniform load at formation level;
PASS - wudlcorner <= qallow - Applied bearing pressure is less than allowable
Page 61 of 70
Asslabtop
A sedgetop
A sedgelink
hedge
Overall depth;
hedge = 450 mm
Width;
bedge = 1000 mm
edge = 45 deg
fy = 500 N/mm
cbeam = 35 mm
2
2
2
hslab
hhcoreslab
aedge
A sslabbtm
hhcorethick
Hardcore;
2
2
Applied loading
Asedgebtm
bedge
PASS - wudl <= qallow - Applied bearing pressure is less than allowable
Soil definition
Soil density;
Firm to loose
Density of hardcore;
depbasic = 2000mm
Moment at centre;
Mcudl = wudlult
Moment at edge;
lmax = 6.200 m
Slab thickness;
hslab = 250 mm
Concrete strength;
fcu = 40 N/mm
= 0.2
s = 1.15
2
lslab
(1 + ) / 64 = 0.4 kNm/m
Me = 2.0 kNm/m
Mc = 1.2 kNm/m
V = 7.2 kN/m
A142;
slabtop = 10 mm
slabbtm = 10 mm
ctop = 20 mm
cbtm = 35 mm
K factor;
Lever arm;
K factor;
Lever arm;
PASS - Asslabtopreq <= Asslabtop - Area of reinforcement provided in top to span local depressions is adequate
2
PASS - Asslabbtmreq <= Asslabbtm - Area of reinforcement provided in bottom to span local depressions is adequate
Page 62 of 70
K factor;
vc = 0.490 N/mm
Hand calculation:
M = 453.0kNm
Slab thickness = 350mm
[Raft analysis software only allows slab depths up to 250mm, actual depth is 350mm]
Top cover = 25mm
Bar = 25mm
d = 350-25-25/2 = 312.5mm
fck = 40N/mm2
Ratiobasic = 26.0
Moment factor;
Modification factor;
2
2
MFslab = 2.000
Modified allowable span to depth ratio;
k = 453.0x106/1000x312.52x40 = 0.116<0.156
z = 312.5x[0.5 + (0.25-0.116/0.9) ] = 265mm
Basic loading
Hardcore;
Edge beam
Rectangular beam element;
Chamfer element;
Slab element;
As prov = 4026mm2
udl = 12.0
Load type;
Dead load;
Live load;
Ultimate load;
bedge1 = 300 mm
xedge1 = 150 mm
Centroid of longitudinal and equivalent line loads from outside face of raft
Load x distance for edge load 1;
Sum of ultimate longitudl and equivalent line loads; UDL = 190.7 kN/m
Bending moment;
Shear force;
Moment = 28.6 kN
Bending moment;
Centroid of loads;
Shear force;
Sum of unfactored longitudl and efftive line loads; UDLsls = 133.8 kN/m
Vedge = 253.6 kN
qedge > qallow - The slab is required to resist a moment due to eccentricity
Now assume moment due to load/reaction eccentricity is resisted by slab
Lever arm;
Load/reaction eccentricity;
2
2
PASS - Asedgetopreq <= Asedgetop - Area of reinforcement provided in top of edge beams is adequate
Me = 2.0 kNm/m
Page 63 of 70
K factor;
Lever arm;
2
2
PASS - Asedgebtmreq <= Asedgebtm - Area of reinforcement provided in bottom of edge beams is adequate
Edge beam shear check
Applied shear stress;
2
2
PASS - Asv_upon_svreqedge <= Asv_upon_svprovedge - Shear reinforcement provided in edge beams is adequate
Page 64 of 70
450
1700
3150
2700
Wall details
Retaining wall type;
Cantilever
twall = 200 mm
Length of toe;
Length of heel;
lheel = 0 mm
Base thickness;
tbase = 450 mm
hwall = 3150 mm
Depth of downstand;
dds = 0 mm;
Thickness of downstand;
tds = 450 mm
Position of downstand;
lds = 750 mm
dexc = 0 mm
Density of water;
= 0.0 deg;
Mobilisation factor;
M = 1.5
Moist density;
m = 18.0 kN/m ;
Saturated density;
s = 21.0 kN/m
= 18.6 deg
b = 18.6 deg
Moist density;
mb = 18.0 kN/m ;
Allowable bearing;
Active pressure;
Ka =0.369;
Passive pressure;
Kp = 4.187
At-rest pressure;
K0 = 0.590
Loading details
Page 65 of 70
Surcharge load;
hload = 0 mm
Prop
32.1
9.1
132.7
6.7
16.7
132.7
R = 159.3 kN/m;
Eccentricity of reaction;
e = 0 mm
Distance to reaction;
xbar = 600 mm
Page 66 of 70
f_d = 1.4;
f_e = 1.4
f_l = 1.6
200
164
Propping force;
Strength of concrete;
fcu = 40 N/mm ;
Strength of reinforcement;
fy = 500 N/mm
k = 0.13 %;
Cover in toe;
ctoe = 40 mm
Base details
Minimum reinforcement;
Reinforcement provided;
Area required;
404
450
Area provided;
As_stem_prov = 754 mm /m
Reinforcement provided;
Area required;
Moment at heel;
Area required;
As_wall_prov = 754 mm /m
Area provided;
Area provided;
As_toe_prov = 754 mm /m
ratiomax = 38.80;
ratioact = 17.53
fcu = 40 N/mm ;
Strength of reinforcement;
fy = 500 N/mm
Cover in wall;
cwall = 30 mm
Wall details
Minimum reinforcement;
k = 0.13 %
Cover in stem;
cstem = 40 mm;
Page 67 of 70
Page 68 of 70
Dead
(kN)
Imposed
(kN)
Support A;
1.7
-1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Support B;
-27.0
-6.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Support C;
-20.4
-2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sagging steel
;;
K'x = min (0.156 , (0.402 (bx - 0.4)) - (0.18 (bx - 0.4) )) = 0.156
2
Materials
;
;
;;
2
dx
Asy
Nominal 1 m width
Tension steel
Asxhog
;;Provide 10 dia bars @ 150 centres; outer tension steel resisting hogging
2
Asxhog_prov = Asxhog = 524 mm /m
dxhog
Asx
Nominal 1 m width
(hogging)
(sagging)
(continuous)
Ast_min = k Ac = 260 mm /m
Ast_max = 4 % Ac = 8000 mm /m
Steel defined:
Kx = abs(msx) / (
2
dx
fcu ) = 0.008
K'x = min (0.156 , (0.402 (bx - 0.4)) - (0.18 (bx - 0.4) )) = 0.156
2
Ast_max = 4 % Ac = 8000 mm /m
2
Tension steel
Steel defined:
;;Provide 12 dia bars @ 150 centres; outer tension steel resisting sagging
Page 69 of 70
vx = Vx / dx = 0.19 N/mm
Shear stress - OK
Shear stresses to clause 3.5.5.3
Design shear stress
2
1/3
1/3
Modification Factors
;Basic span / effective depth ratio (Table 3.9); ratio span_depth = 20
The modification factor for spans in excess of 10m (ref. cl 3.4.6.4) has not been included.
;fs = 2 fy Asx_req / (3 Asx_prov bx ) = 60.8 N/mm
factortens = min ( 2 , 0.55 + ( 477 N/mm - fs ) / ( 120 ( 0.9 N/mm + msx / dx ))) = 2.000
2
Page 70 of 70