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Outline
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2
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1. Introduction
Green open space (GOS) is an important component of
an urban ecosystem (Bradley, 1995).
Most Indonesian metropolitan and large cities suffer
from a lack of public GOS at average less than 10% of
all urban area (Sutanto, 2009).
The GOS in Batam Municipality has been decreasing
due to urban development
To overcome this problem, Batam Municipality
started a program to involve the private sector (CSR) in
the GOS provision program
1. Introduction
This research aims to investigate:
The roles of government and the private sector
in the provision of GOS
The correlation of existence of the CSR with the
participation of privates companies in the GOS
program
And private sectors motivation actually to
participate in the GOS program
General Plan
Detail Plan
Regency Strategic
Area Spatial Plan
Regency
Detail SP
Urban SP
Agropolitan SP
Detail Plan
Municipal Detail SP
Municipal Strategic Area SP
Public Roles
20% of Urban Area
Establishing vision &
mission, planning,
construction, utilization,
controlling
Finance
Providing incentive
Local Regulation on
Land Allocation
Building Permit
Cleanliness
Sources: (Interpretation) Instruction of Minister of Home Affairs No.1/2007, and Regulation of Minister of Public Work No.05/PRT/M/2008
Type of GOS
Public GOS
Urban forest
Green path city
City park
Neigborhoud park
Buffer zone
Cemetery park
Sport field
Coast border
River border
Lake border
Private GOS
Golf field
Industrial area GOS
Tourist area GOS
Commercial and trade GOS
Transportation area GOS
GOS (ha)
13,615
6,450
1,900
1,250
600
1,500
200
50
1,030
205
430
6,835
600
1,310
2,535
280
340
1,770
20,450
86,115
% in
Contribution
Contribu
Urban Area
by Sector (ha)
tion (%)
13,615 by
Public Sector
66.58%
5,065 by
Private
Companies
24.77%
1,770 by
Community
8.66%
15.81
7.49
2.21
1.45
0.70
1.74
0.23
0.06
1.20
0.24
0.50
7.94
0.70
1.52
2.94
0.33
0.39
2.06
23.75%
100%
20,450
100%
Private
Company
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Y
N
= Yes
= No
CSR
Knowing
Gov'
Avail Incl.
Program ability GOS
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Code
1
2
3
4
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
Y
Actual Action
Land Allocation
Plant Supply
Garden Supply
Tree Planting
N
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Code
5
6
7
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
N
N
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Actual Action
Tree Maintenance
Garden/Park Maintenance
Donation/Finance
(2,3,9,10)
(2, 9)
(2,3,7,9,10)
Motivation
Voluntary
(2,4,7,9)
(2,9)
(2,7,8,9)
(1,2,6,8,9)
(2,9)
0
3 4 5 6 7 8
Number of Companies
10
5. Summary
The roles of government and the private sector
with regard to the GOS program in Batam
Municipality are determined by regulation and
by the program.
A correlation can be seen between the existence
of the private company program of CSR and the
participation of private companies in the
government program of GOS.
Responsibility towards the environment is the
most popular motivation of the private
companies to participate in the GOS program in
the public land.
References
1. Bradley, G.A. Urban Forestry Landscapes: Integrating
Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Seattle: University of
Washington Press, 1995.
2. Sutanto, A. Strategi Penyediaan RTH di Kawasan
Perkotaan. Buletin Online Tata Ruang, 2009. Retrieved
from http://bulletin.penataan
ruang.net/index.asp?mod=_fullart&idart=187 on
1/12/2012.
3. Ministry of State Secretariat of Republic of Indonesia.
National Law of Spatial Planning, No.26/2007, (in
Indonesian).
4. Ministry of Home Affairs. Urban Green Open Space
No.1/2007, (in Indonesia).
5. Ministry of Public Work. Guidance for Provision and
Utilization of Urban Green Open Space
No.05/PRT/M/2008, (in Indonesia).
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